Marble 101: Ubwino, Kupanga, ndi Malangizo Otsuka Omwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Marble: mwala wapamwamba komanso wosunthika womwe wakhala wamtengo wapatali kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Kuchokera ku Taj Mahal mpaka ku David wa Michelangelo, marble akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zina mwazojambula zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi.

Marble ndi thanthwe lopanda foliated metamorphic lopangidwa ndi mchere wopangidwanso ndi carbonate, nthawi zambiri calcite kapena dolomite. Akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka amagwiritsira ntchito mawu akuti “mwala wa miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya m’mabwinja yosinthika; komabe, omanga miyala amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa mokulirapo kuphatikizira miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya unmetamorphosed. Mwala wa nsangalabwi nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosema komanso ngati zomangira.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zoyambira, zida, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwazinthu zosakhalitsa izi.

Chiyambi cha Marble: Kutsata Mawu ndi Thanthwe

• Mawu akuti marble amachokera ku mawu achi Greek akuti marmaros, omwe amatanthauza "mwala wonyezimira".
• Tsinde la liwu limeneli ndilonso maziko a adjective yachingerezi yakuti “marmoreal,” imene imanena za chinthu chofanana ndi nsangalabwi, kapena munthu amene ali kutali ngati chiboliboli cha nsangalabwi.
• Liwu la Chifalansa la marble, “marbre,” limafanana kwambiri ndi kholo lake lachingerezi.
• Mawu akuti “marble” amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za mtundu winawake wa mwala, koma poyamba ankatanthauza mwala uliwonse wofanana ndi nsangalabwi.
• Liwu lakuti "marbleize" likunenedwa kuti linachokera ku kufanana kwa chitsanzo ndi marble.

Mapangidwe a Marble

• Marble ndi thanthwe la metamorphic lomwe nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi calcium carbonate, yomwe ndi mchere wofunikira kwambiri mu miyala yamchere ndi dolomite.
• Marble amathanso kukhala ndi zonyansa monga chitsulo, chert, ndi silika, zomwe zingayambitse mitundu yozungulira, mitsempha, ndi zigawo.
• Mtundu wa nsangalabwi umasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka zobiriwira, kutengera kukhalapo kwa zonyansazi.
• Mbewu za mchere mu marble nthawi zambiri zimalumikizana, zomwe zimabweretsa mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe omwe amasinthidwa ndi recrystallization pansi pa kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kutentha.

Nyengo ya Marble

• Marble ndi thanthwe la sedimentary lomwe limatha kuzizira komanso kukokoloka.
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa miyala ya marble kumapangitsa kuti nyengo ikhale yosiyana malinga ndi zonyansa zake komanso mawonekedwe ake.
• Mwala wa nsangalabwi ukhoza kuthetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala ndi mvula ya asidi kapena kukokoloka kwa mphepo ndi madzi.
• Mwala wonyezimira ukhoza kupanga mawonekedwe a patina kapena mawonekedwe apamwamba omwe amalemekezedwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake.

Geology ya Marble: Kuchokera ku Sedimentary Rock kupita ku Metamorphic Wonder

Marble ndi thanthwe la metamorphic lomwe limapanga pamene miyala yamchere kapena dolomite imakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika. Njirayi, yomwe imadziwika kuti metamorphism, imapangitsa kuti mchere woyambirira ukhazikikenso ndikulumikizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale thanthwe lolimba komanso lolimba. Mchere woyambirira mu marble ndi calcite, womwe umapezekanso mu miyala ya miyala ya miyala ya carbonate.

Makhalidwe a Marble

Mwala wa nsangalabwi nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi makhiristo ooneka ngati equigranular calcite, omwe amaupatsa mawonekedwe oyera kapena opepuka. Komabe, zonyansa monga chitsulo, chert, ndi silika zingayambitse kusiyana kwa mitundu ndi maonekedwe. Marble nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma swirls ndi mitsempha, zomwe zimakhala chifukwa cha kukonzanso komanso kusinthidwa. Ena mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nsangalabwi ndi Carrera, Chilemarble, ndi Green Serpentine.

Tanthauzo la Marble: Kuyambira Zinenero Zakale Kufikira Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Kamakono

Mawu oti marble amachokera ku Greek μάρμαρον kapena μάρμαρος, kutanthauza "mwala wonyezimira." Mneni μαρμαίρω (marmaírō) amatanthauzanso "kuwala," kutanthauza kuti magwero a mawuwa angachokere ku kholo lachi Greek. Mawuwa amafanana kwambiri ndi mawu achifalansa ndi mawu ena a ku Ulaya otanthauza nsangalabwi, amenenso amasonyeza kuti anachokera kumodzi. Marble wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri pomanga ndi ziboliboli, kuchokera ku Lakeside Pavilion ku China Summer Palace mpaka ku Taj Mahal ku India.

Mtundu Wosiyanasiyana wa Marble

Marble ndi thanthwe losinthika lomwe lingakhudzidwe ndi nyengo ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Zimakhudzidwanso ndi recrystallization ndi njira zina za geological zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa maonekedwe ndi mitundu. Kupsyinjika kwakukulu ndi kutentha komwe kumafunikira kuti apange miyala ya marble kumatanthauza kuti ndi mwala wosowa komanso wamtengo wapatali. Komabe, ndichinthu chodziwika bwino chomangira chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kukongola kwake.

Marble: Kuposa Thanthwe Lokongola

Marble ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali kwambiri pomanga ndi zomangamanga chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera. Nazi njira zina zomwe marble amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kumanga:

• Mitanda ikuluikulu ya nsangalabwi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga maziko ndi kukonza njanji.
• Marble amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba, komanso pansi ndi nsonga zamatebulo.
• Marble nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi porosity yochepa, yomwe imalola kuti zisawonongeke ndi madzi ndi kutha chifukwa cha mvula ndi nyengo zina.
• Marble amapangidwa ndi calcium carbonate, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chachuma pomanga ndi zomangamanga.
• Marble ndiwothandizanso pamwala wophwanyidwa ndi ufa wa calcium carbonate, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowonjezera paulimi komanso ngati chowunikira mankhwala pamakampani opanga mankhwala.

Zikumbutso ndi Zosemasema

Marble amayamikiridwanso chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazikumbutso ndi ziboliboli. Nazi njira zina zomwe marble amagwiritsidwira ntchito pazaluso:

• Marble amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza yoyera, pinki, ndi miyala ya Tennessee, yomwe imalola osema kuti apange ziboliboli zonga zamoyo.
• Mwala wa nsangalabwi umakhala ndi kuwala konyezimira komwe kumapangitsa kuwala kudutsa mamilimita angapo mumwalawo usanamwazike, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe amoyo.
• Marble amapangidwa ndi calcite, yomwe ili ndi index yayikulu ya refraction ndi isotropy, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke komanso kung'ambika.
• Marble amatha kutenthedwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi asidi kuti apange mawonekedwe a ufa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowonjezera paulimi kapena kufooketsa ndi kukonza nthaka ya acidic.

Ntchito Zodziwika za Marble

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Marble wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zambiri zodziwika bwino m'mbiri yonse. Nazi zitsanzo:

• The Getty Center ku Los Angeles, California, wavala mwala woyera wochokera ku Georgia.
• Chikumbutso cha Lincoln ku Washington, DC, chinajambula kuchokera ku marble woyera ndi Daniel Chester French.
• Kline Biology Tower ku Yale University idapangidwa ndi miyala ya pinki ya Tennessee.
• Malo otchedwa Rice Terraces ku Philippines anamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsangalabwi pofuna kuchepetsa asidi wa nthaka.
• Mayendedwe opita ku Mill Mountain Star ku Roanoke, ku Virginia, amapakidwa ndi nsangalabwi kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi oxide m'magalimoto.

Chifukwa chiyani Ma Countertops a Marble ali Chowonjezera Chabwino ku Khitchini Yanu

Marble ndi mwala wachilengedwe womwe umabweretsa mawonekedwe apadera komanso apamwamba kukhitchini iliyonse. Kupendekera kwake kotuwa kofewa ndi kukongola kosadziŵika kwakhala kukufunidwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kupangitsa kukhala imodzi mwa zipangizo zakale kwambiri zomangira zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza kwa mphamvu ndi kukongola kumalekanitsa marble ndi miyala ina ndipo sikufanana ndi kukongola kosatha.

Chokhalitsa ndi Chosamva

Marble ndi malo olimba komanso osamva omwe amakhala ozizira, kupangitsa kukhala malo abwino kwa ophika buledi ndi onyamula ayezi. Ngakhale kuti ndi yofewa, imakhala yosagwira kukanda, kusweka, ndi kuthyoka kusiyana ndi zipangizo zina zambiri zomwe zilipo. M'malo mwake, nsangalabwi ndi yofewa kuposa granite, kotero ndizotheka kuphatikiza zinthu zowoneka bwino, monga m'mphepete mwabwino, panthawi yopanga.

Zosavuta Kusunga

Zojambula za marble ndizosavuta kusamalira ndi malangizo osavuta. Kuti ziwoneke bwino, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa nthawi yomweyo zinthu zomwe zatayika ndikupewa kuyika zinthu zotentha pamwamba. Komabe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mapepala a miyala ya marble akhoza kukhala kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndikupangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kukhitchini iliyonse.

Kusankha Kwambiri

Marble amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake komanso phindu lake. Danby marble, mwachitsanzo, ndi chisankho chofunidwa kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi maubwino ake. Ndiwokhoza bwino kuthana ndi lingaliro lililonse la khitchini ndi kapangidwe kake, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yowonjezera kukhitchini iliyonse.

Kugwira Ntchito ndi Marble: Vuto Loyenera Kutenga

Marble ndi mwala wachilengedwe womwe wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri muzojambula, zomangamanga, ndi mapangidwe a nyumba. Imadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwachikale, kukongola, komanso mitsempha yochititsa chidwi. Koma ndi choncho mwakhama kugwira nawo ntchito? Yankho ndi inde ndi ayi. Nazi zina zofunika kuzidziwa:

• Marble ndi chinthu cholimba komanso cholemera, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kunyamula ndikunyamula.
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsangalabwi imapereka milingo yosiyanasiyana ya kuuma, ndipo ina imakhala yolimba kwambiri kuposa ina. Mwachitsanzo, marble wa Carrara ndi wofewa komanso wosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito kuposa marble wa Calacatta.
• Mwala wa nsangalabwi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, kutanthauza kuti chidutswa chilichonse n’chapadera ndipo chikhoza kukhala ndi kusiyana kwa mtundu, mitsempha, ndi makulidwe ake. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kufananiza zidutswa za mawonekedwe osasinthika.
• Marble ndi chinthu chosowa komanso chamtengo wapatali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mitengo ingakhale yokwera. Miyala yamtengo wapatali ya ku Italy monga Statuario, Mont Blanc, ndi Portinari imachokera kumadera ena ndipo imapereka mtengo wapamwamba.
• Mwala wa nsangalabwi nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira khitchini, koma ndizovuta kuusamalira ngati granite. Imakonda kukanda, kuthimbirira, komanso kutulutsa kuchokera ku zinthu za acid.
• Marble ndi chisankho chabwino chowonjezera kusalowerera ndale komanso kosatha nthawi iliyonse. Zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zoyera zachikale mpaka zotuwa kwambiri.
• Marble ndi chinthu choyenera kupanga tinthu ting'onoting'ono monga zojambulajambula, malo ozungulira moto, ndi zachabechabe. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri poyala pansi, kukhoma pakhoma, ndi matebulo apakati.

Kodi Zitsanzo Zina za Mitundu Ya Marble Ndi Chiyani?

Marble amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya miyala ya marble:

• Carrara: wopangidwa ku Italy, marble woyera uyu amadziwika chifukwa cha mitsempha yake yabwino komanso yosakhwima. Ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino pamapangidwe apamwamba komanso amakono.
• Calacatta: yomwe idakumbidwanso ku Italy, miyala yamtengo wapataliyi imadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso mitsempha yochititsa chidwi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapamwamba komanso nyumba zapamwamba.
• Choyimira: chochokera ku miyala yofanana ndi Carrara, marble woyera uyu ali ndi mtundu wofanana komanso wosasinthasintha. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zojambulajambula ndi zomangamanga.
• Mont Blanc: yopangidwa ku Brazil, marble wotuwa uyu ali ndi mitsempha yowoneka bwino komanso yokongola. Ndi chisankho chabwino kwa mapangidwe amakono.
• Portinari: komanso wochokera ku Brazil, marble wakuda wakuda uyu ali ndi mitsempha yolimba komanso yolimba mtima. Ndizoyenera kuwonjezera sewero komanso kukhazikika pamalo aliwonse.
• Crestola: yopangidwa ku Italy, marble woyera uyu ali ndi mitsempha yofewa komanso yofewa. Ndi chisankho chabwino kwa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino.
• Tedeschi: komanso wochokera ku Italy, marble wamtundu wa baroque uyu ali ndi mitsempha yolemera komanso yovuta. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera komanso zokongoletsera.

Mitengo ya Marble ndi yotani?

Mitengo ya nsangalabwi imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu, mtundu, komanso gwero. Miyala yamtengo wapatali ya ku Italy ngati Calacatta ndi Statuario imatha kuwononga ndalama zokwana $200 pa sikweya phazi, pomwe miyala yodziwika bwino ngati Carrara ndi Mont Blanc imatha kuyambira $40 mpaka $80 pa phazi limodzi. Nazi zina zomwe zingakhudze mtengo wa marble:

• Kusoŵa: mitundu ina ya nsangalabwi ndi yosowa komanso yovuta kupeza, zomwe zingawonjezere mtengo wake.
• Ubwino: Miyala yamtengo wapatali nthawi zambiri imachokera kumadera ena ndipo imapereka mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso osasinthasintha.
• Mitsempha: Mitsempha yolimba komanso yochititsa chidwi imatha kuwonjezera mtengo pamwala wa nsangalabwi, pomwe mitsempha yowoneka bwino komanso yosalimba imatha kukhala yotsika mtengo.
• Kukula: ma slabs akuluakulu akhoza kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito.

Kuchokera ku Blocks mpaka Kukongola: Kupanga kwa Marble

Marble amapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala ikuluikulu yomwe imachotsedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yambiri ya nsangalabwi imapangidwa m'mayiko monga Turkey, Italy, ndi China. Kupanga marble kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

• Kukumba: Mipanda ya nsangalabwi imachotsedwa padziko lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito makina olemera ndi zida.
• Kudula: Ma midadadawo amadulidwa kukhala mizere ya makulidwe omwe akufunidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodulira molunjika kapena zopingasa.
• Kumaliza: Zingwezo zimadulidwa bwino ndikupukutidwa kuti ziwoneke bwino komanso zosalala.

Njira Zopangira

Kupanga miyala ya nsangalabwi kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya a diamondi ndi masamba, omwe ali ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri kuti atsimikizire chitetezo komanso kulondola panthawi yodula. Mtundu wa masamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito umadalira mtundu wa nsangalabwi yomwe imapangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ya nsangalabwi ndi yolimba kuposa ina ndipo imafuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito mpeni wina.

Zinthu Zapadera

Marble ndi mwala wachilengedwe womwe umapereka mawonekedwe apadera poyerekeza ndi zida zina zomangira. Zina mwazinthu zapadera za marble ndi izi:

• Mitundu yambiri ndi mapangidwe
• High kukana kutentha ndi madzi
• Mapeto osalala ndi opukutidwa
• Kutha kudulidwa mu mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana

Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pakumanga

Marble ndi chinthu chodziwika kwambiri pakupanga ndi kupanga masiku ano. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makhitchini, zimbudzi, ndi madera ena a nyumba kuti apange mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso okongola. Zina mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi miyala ya marble pomanga ndi izi:

• Ma Countertops ndi backsplashes
• Pansi ndi khoma matailosi
• Zoyaka moto ndi ma mantels
• Zojambula ndi zidutswa zokongoletsera

Chikoka pa Kusankha Kwamakasitomala

Kusankhidwa kwa nsangalabwi pa ntchito inayake kumadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe ofunidwa, ntchito ya dera, ndi kuthekera kwa kung'ambika. Kafukufuku wachitika pofuna kukonza magwiridwe antchito a nsangalabwi ndi kupanga mabala omwe amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za msika. Mabala owonjezera angapangidwe kuti apange mawonekedwe apadera kwambiri.

Kusunga Marble Anu Akuwoneka Ngati Atsopano: Kuyeretsa ndi Kupewa

Kuyeretsa nsangalabwi n'kosavuta, koma kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera kuti zisawonongeke. Nawa maupangiri opangitsa kuti marble anu awoneke bwino:

• Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chosalowerera ndale: Marble amakhudzidwa ndi zotsuka za acidic ndi zamchere, choncho gwiritsani ntchito chotsuka chosalowerera kuti musavulaze. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa, mandimu, kapena zinthu zina za acidic.
• Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yofewa: Marble ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri, choncho gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yofewa kuti musakanda pamwamba. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomatira monga chitsulo kapena maburashi.
• Tsukani zinthu zomwe zatayikira nthawi yomweyo: Mwala wa nsangalabwi ndi wopindika, choncho umatha kuyamwa madzi ndikuwononga. Pukutani zotayikira nthawi yomweyo kuti musaderere.
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osungunuka: Madzi apampopi amatha kukhala ndi mchere womwe ungawononge nsangalabwi yanu. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osungunuka m'malo mwake.
• Yanika pamwamba: Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, yanikani pamwamba ndi nsalu yofewa kuti mupewe mawanga amadzi.

Kupewa Zowonongeka

Kupewa kuwonongeka ndiye chinsinsi chothandizira kuti nsangalabwi yanu iwoneke bwino. Nawa malangizo othandizira kupewa kuwonongeka:

• Gwiritsani ntchito ma coasters: Marble amamva kutentha ndi chinyezi, choncho gwiritsani ntchito ma coasters kuteteza pamwamba kuti zisawonongeke.
• Gwiritsani ntchito matabwa: Marble ndi chinthu cholimba, koma chimatha kukanda ndi zinthu zakuthwa. Gwiritsani ntchito matabwa kuti musakanda pamwamba.
• Gwiritsani ntchito ma trivets: Pewani kuyika miphika yotentha ndi ziwaya pamwamba pa nsangalabwi. Gwiritsani ntchito ma trivets kuti muteteze pamwamba ku kuwonongeka kwa kutentha.
• Sungani zinthu mosamala: Pewani kusunga zinthu zomwe zili ndi asidi kapena zamchere pamtunda wanu wa marble. Mankhwalawa amatha kuwononga ngati atayika.
• Kusamalira pafupipafupi: Marble amafunikira kukonzedwa pafupipafupi kuti awoneke bwino. Ganizirani zowonjezeretsa polishi ku ntchito yanu yoyeretsa nthawi zonse kuti pamwamba pakhale kuwoneka mowala komanso kwatsopano.

Malangizo a Katswiri

Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama pakukonza, lingalirani malangizo awa:

• Gwiritsani ntchito zoonjezera pang'ono pa miyala ya nsangalabwi yabwino: Mwala wabwino sumva kuwonongeka ndipo umafunikira chisamaliro chochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo.
• Funsani katswiri wakumaloko: Madera ena ali ndi mitundu yake ya nsangalabwi yomwe imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Funsani katswiri wapafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi njira zoyenera.
• Yesani musanawonjezere zinthu: Musanawonjeze zinthu zatsopano zoyeretsera kapena zopukutira, ziyeseni pamalo ang'onoang'ono, osawoneka bwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti sizingawononge pamwamba.
• Samalani ndi nsangalabwi yakuda: Miyala yakuda imatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri pakuwonongeka poyerekeza ndi mwala woyera. Igwireni mosamala.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira choyenerera: Chotsukira chokhazikika chimakhala ndi zinthu zosakaniza za acidic ndi zamchere, zomwe zimatha kuyeretsa nsangalabwi yanu bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zotsukira zopanda ndale.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zida za grit zowoneka bwino kwambiri: Zida za grit zabwino kwambiri zimatha kupanga zopukutidwa, koma zimathanso kuwononga ndikuwononga pamwamba pa mwala wanu.

Kutsiliza

Choncho, marble ndi mtundu wa mwala umene umapangidwa ndi calcium carbonate. Zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe, ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri pazomanga ndi ziboliboli.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti bukhuli layankha mafunso anu onse okhudza nsangalabwi ndipo lakuthandizani kuti muphunzire zambiri za zinthu zokongolazi.

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.