Nkhungu: Chiwopsezo Chachete Chobisala Panyumba Panu- Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Chikombole kapena nkhungu ndi bowa lomwe limakula ngati ulusi wamtundu wambiri wotchedwa hyphae ndipo umamera m'malo onyowa komanso onyowa. Zitha kupezeka pafupifupi kulikonse, m'nyumba ndi kunja. Nkhungu ikhoza kuwononga thanzi lanu, choncho m'pofunika kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungapewere. 

M’nkhani ino, ndifotokoza chimene nkhungu n’chiyani, mmene imakhudzira thanzi lanu, ndi mmene mungapewere. Ndigawananso malangizo othandiza amomwe mungawone nkhungu m'nyumba mwanu.

Kodi Nkhungu N'chiyani Kwenikweni Ndipo Zimakhudza Bwanji Thanzi Lathu?

Nkhungu ndi mtundu wa bowa womwe umapezeka m'nyumba komanso kunja. Ndi chamoyo chomwe chimatha kutulutsa spores, zomwe ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayandama mumlengalenga ndikukhazikika pamalo onyowa. Si bowa onse omwe amapanga nkhungu, koma mitundu ina ndiyomwe imatha kupanga. Nkhungu imatha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake, ndi kaonekedwe kosiyanasiyana, ndipo imapezeka pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamoyo, monga zomera zakufa kapena masamba akugwa.

Udindo wa Chinyezi mu Kukula kwa Nkhungu

Nkhungu imafunikira chinyezi kuti ikule, kupangitsa malo onyowa kapena onyowa kukhala abwino pakukula kwake. Madzi ochulukirapo akapezeka, nkhungu imatha kumera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga matabwa, mapepala kapena nsalu. Nkhungu imathanso kumera pamalo omwe adawonongeka ndi madzi, monga makoma kapena kudenga.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Nkhungu

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhungu, koma ena mwa omwe amapezeka m'nyumba ndi awa:

• Stachybotrys chartarum (yomwe imatchedwanso nkhungu yakuda)
• Aspergillus
• Penicillium
• cladosporium
• Njira ina

Zikhungu zina zimatengedwa ngati toxigenic, kutanthauza kuti zimatha kupanga zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimatchedwa mycotoxins zomwe zingayambitse matenda anthu akakumana nazo.

Zotsatira Zaumoyo za Mold Exposure

Kuwonetsedwa ndi nkhungu kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi nawo. Zina mwa zotsatira za thanzi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhungu ndizo:

• Zosokonezeka
• Mavuto opatsirana
• litsipa
• chizungulire
• kutopa
• Kukwiya kwa maso, mphuno, ndi mmero

Pofuna kupewa zotsatira za thanzi la nkhungu, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe kukula kwa nkhungu m'nyumba mwanu kapena muofesi.

Kupewa Kukula kwa Nkhungu

Pofuna kupewa nkhungu, m'pofunika kuti m'nyumba mwanu mukhale mouma komanso kuti muzikhala mpweya wabwino. Nawa maupangiri oletsa kukula kwa nkhungu:

• Konzani kutayikira kulikonse kapena kuwonongeka kwa madzi nthawi yomweyo
• Gwiritsani ntchito dehumidifier kuti muchepetse chinyezi chochulukirapo mumlengalenga
• Sungani chinyezi chamkati pansi pa 60%
• Sambani ndi kupukuta zinthu zilizonse zonyowa kapena zonyowa mkati mwa maola 24-48
• Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zosagwira nkhungu pokonza kapena kukonzanso
• Nthawi zonse muziyeretsa ndi kukonza makina anu a HVAC

How to strip wire fast

Share

Watch on

Pochita izi, mutha kudzipulumutsa nokha ku kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike komanso mavuto azaumoyo okhudzana ndi kukula kwa nkhungu.

Momwe Nkhungu Imafalikira: Timaselo Ang'onoang'ono Oberekera Amene Amayenda Mumlengalenga

Nkhungu imatha kufalikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• Kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zinthu zankhungu
• Madzi kapena chinyezi mumlengalenga
• Kutulutsa timbewu tomwe timayenda mumlengalenga

Njere za nkhungu zimatha kukhala mwakachetechete kwa zaka zambiri mpaka zitapeza malo achinyezi kuti zidye, n’kupanga magulu atsopano. nkhungu ikagwira, imatha kuphimba malo akulu mwachangu ndikufalikira mnyumba yonse.

Indoor ndi Outdoor Mold

Nkhungu imatha kumera m'nyumba komanso kunja, koma imapezeka m'nyumba. Nkhungu imatha kumera pachinthu chilichonse, kuphatikiza:

• zipatso
• Zomera
• Matailosi Kudenga
• pamphasa
• Wood

Mizu ya nkhungu imatha kukankhira pamwamba ndi kukakamira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchotsa. Nkhungu imathanso kusokonezedwa mosavuta ndikuthamangitsidwa, kufalitsa spores mumlengalenga ndikukhazikika pamalo atsopano.

Mmene Nkhungu Imakhudzira Thanzi

Nkhungu ikhoza kukhala allergenic ndipo imayambitsa mavuto athanzi kwa iwo omwe amawamvera. Zomwe zimayambitsa nkhungu zimatha kuyenda mumlengalenga ndikukhazikika pamalopo, ndikupanga magwero anthawi zonse a allergen. Nkhungu imathanso kutulutsa ma mycotoxins, omwe amatha kuvulaza thupi.

Kodi Nkhungu Imeneyo? Momwe Mungadziwire Ngati Muli ndi Vuto la Nkhungu

Imodzi mwa njira zodziwikiratu zodziwira ngati muli ndi vuto la nkhungu ndikuliwona. Nkhungu imatha kuwoneka m'mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zosalala, zowonda, kapena zaufa. Nazi zizindikiro zina zofunika kuziwona:

• Mawanga ang'onoang'ono kapena akulu pamtunda
• Bluu kapena mdima wakuda pa makoma kapena kudenga
• Kukula kowoneka bwino m'malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena chinyezi, monga mipope yotayira kapena ma condensation pawindo.
• Fungo lamphamvu komanso losalekeza

Zizindikiro Zathupi Zakuwonetseredwa kwa Nkhungu

Nkhungu imathanso kukhudza thanzi la anthu, makamaka omwe sakugwirizana nayo. Nazi zizindikiro zina zomwe muyenera kuzisamala:

• Kuyetsemula, kutsokomola, kapena kutulutsa mphuno
• Maso oyabwa kapena amadzi
• Kuyabwa pakhungu kapena zotupa
• Kuvuta kupuma kapena mphumu

Kuyesa kwa Mold

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la nkhungu, mukhoza kuyesa m'njira zingapo:

• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyesera nkhungu zomwe mungagule ku sitolo ya hardware kapena pa intaneti
• Gwirani ntchito woyang'anira nkhungu kuti ayendetse bwino nyumba yanu
• Yang'anani momwe mpweya wanu ulili m'nyumba mwanu kuti muone spores za nkhungu pogwiritsa ntchito chowunikira cha mpweya

Kupewa ndi Kuwongolera Nkhungu

Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi nkhungu ndikuletsa kuti isakule poyambirira. Nawa maupangiri okuthandizani kuteteza nyumba yanu ku nkhungu:

• Sungani chinyezi m'nyumba mwanu pansi pa 60%
• Gwiritsani ntchito dehumidifier kapena air conditioner kuti muchepetse chinyezi mumlengalenga
• Yang'anani nthawi zonse ndikukonza mipope kapena denga lomwe latha
• Malo olowera mpweya omwe amakonda chinyezi, monga mabafa ndi makhitchini, okhala ndi fani kapena zenera lotseguka
• Tsukani ndi kupukuta malo aliwonse onyowa kapena zinthu mkati mwa maola 24-48
• Valani zida zodzitetezera, monga magolovesi ndi chigoba, poyeretsa malo omwe ali ndi nkhungu
• Gwiritsani ntchito bleach kapena chochotsa nkhungu kuti muyeretse nkhungu yowoneka
• Tayani zinthu zilizonse zakhungu zomwe sizingatsukidwe kapena kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mabuku akale kapena zovala
• Phimbani pamalo omwe ndi ovuta kuyeretsa, monga khoma kapena kapeti, ndi utoto kapena zinthu zosagwira nkhungu
• Pangani ndondomeko yokonza nyumba yanu kuti muyang'ane nkhungu ndikuletsa kukula kwake

Kumbukirani, nkhungu ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha thanzi ndipo chiyenera kutengedwa mozama. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungathanirane ndi vuto la nkhungu, musazengereze kupeza thandizo la akatswiri.

Chifukwa chiyani Stachybotrys (Black Mold) Imakula Ndi Kufalikira Mwamsanga Chotere

Stachybotrys chartarum, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nkhungu yakuda, imafunikira chinyezi chokhazikika kuti ikule ndikufalikira. Chikombolechi chimakonda kumera m’malo onyowa kapena amene ali ndi chinyezi chambiri. Zitha kupezeka m'nyumba m'malo monga zipinda zapansi, denga, zotchingira, ndi zipinda zomwe zili ndi kutentha kosakwanira kapena zowongolera. Kusefukira kwa madzi, kusungirako zimbudzi, ndi kutayikira kungaperekenso chinyezi chofunikira kuti nkhungu ikule.

Zida Zokhala ndi Ma cellulose

Stachybotrys chartarum imatha kumera pazinthu zomwe zili ndi cellulose yambiri monga nkhuni, mapepala, ndi gypsum board. Zidazi zimapereka chakudya kuti nkhungu ikule ndikugwirizanitsa. Zomera ndi zomera zakufa zingaperekenso zakudya zolimbikitsa nkhungu kukula.

Mpweya ndi Spores

Stachybotrys chartarum imatha kumamatira ku ziweto ndi zovala ndikufalikira mumlengalenga. Njerezi zimatha kumamatira kuzinthu zina ndikukula m'malo atsopano. Nkhungu imakonda kukula ndikufalikira mwachangu, makamaka m'mikhalidwe yomwe imapereka chithandizo chakukula kwake.

Zakufa ndi Kuwola

Stachybotrys chartarum imakonda kukula m'malo okhala ndi zinthu zakufa kapena zowola. Chikombolechi chimatha kukula pazinthu zomwe zanyowa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena zakhala zikukumana ndi chinyezi chambiri. Nkhungu imathanso kukula pazinthu zomwe zawonongeka chifukwa cha kuchucha kwamadzi kapena kusefukira kwamadzi.

Kutentha ndi Kutentha

Stachybotrys chartarum imakonda kukula m'malo osatenthetsera kapena kutenthetsa bwino. nkhungu imatha kukula m'malo omwe kutentha kuli pakati pa 55 ndi 77 digiri Fahrenheit. Kutentha kokwanira ndi kukonza bwino kungathandize kuti nkhungu isakule ndi kufalikira.

Sungani Mold Away: Malangizo Opewa Kukula kwa Nkhungu M'nyumba Mwanu

Nkhungu zimakula bwino m'malo achinyezi, choncho ndikofunikira kuti nyumba yanu ikhale youma. Nawa maupangiri oletsa chinyezi:

• Konzani kutayikira kwa mipope ndi kukonza denga likutuluka nthawi yomweyo.
• Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mpweya wabwino m'bafa lanu poyendetsa polowera kapena kutsegula zenera posamba kapena kusamba.
• Gwiritsani ntchito dehumidifier kapena air conditioner kuti mpweya ukhale wouma.
• Onetsetsani kuti malo otsetsereka atalikirana ndi nyumba yanu kuti madzi asasunthike mozungulira mazikowo.
• Gwirani zovala zonyowa ndi matawulo panja kapena pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino m'malo mozisiya mulu wonyowa.
• Thamangani chotenthetsera chotulutsa mpweya kapena tsegulani zenera pophika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mbale.

Sungani Nyumba Yanu Yaukhondo Ndi Youma

Nkhungu imatha kumera pamtunda uliwonse, motero ndikofunikira kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yaukhondo komanso yowuma. Nawa malangizo othandiza kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yaukhondo komanso youma:

• Nthawi zonse muziyeretsa ndi kuuma makapeti, makapeti, ndi makapeti.
• Gwiritsani ntchito utoto wosagwira nkhungu pamakoma ndi zotsekera pamakoma akunja.
• Chotsani ndikusintha khoma lililonse lomwe lawonongeka ndi madzi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chowumitsira zovala chotuluka kunja kuti muunike zovala m'malo mozipachika mkati.
• Nthawi zonse yeretsani fyuluta ya lint mu chowumitsira chanu ndipo onetsetsani kuti chowumitsira chowumitsira sichinatsekeke.

Phunzirani Mokwanira Pakhomo Lanu

Kupuma bwino kungathandize kuti nkhungu isakule mwa kulola kuti chinyontho chituluke. Nawa maupangiri opangira mpweya wabwino m'nyumba mwanu:

• Tsegulani mazenera ndi zitseko ngati kuli kotheka kuti mpweya wabwino uziyenda.
• Ikani ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafani otulutsa mpweya kukhitchini, bafa, ndi chipinda chochapira.
• Onetsetsani kuti chipinda chanu chapansi ndi chapansi zili ndi mpweya wabwino.
• Gwiritsani ntchito fani ya zenera kuti mujambule mpweya wabwino nyengo ikazizira.

Pewani Malo Amene Amakonda Nkhungu

Madera ena m'nyumba mwanu amakonda kukula kwa nkhungu kuposa ena. Nawa maupangiri opewera madera omwe amakonda nkhungu:

• Osamanga mabafa kapena zipinda zapansi, chifukwa maderawa nthawi zambiri amakhala amadzi.
• Samalani kuti mbeu za m'nyumba zikhale zochepa, chifukwa dothi limatha kukhala ndi timbewu ta nkhungu.
• Musalole kuti zovala zonyowa kapena matawulo aunjikane pamalo achinyezi.

Potsatira malangizowa, mukhoza kuteteza nkhungu m'nyumba mwanu ndikuteteza thanzi lanu. Kumbukirani, kupewa nthawi zonse kuli bwino kuposa kuchotsa!

Kuchotsa Nkhungu: Buku Losavuta

Musanayambe kuchotsa nkhungu, ndikofunika kukonzekera nokha ndi malo bwino. Nazi njira zomwe mungatsatire:

• Valani zida zoyenera zotetezera monga magolovesi, magalasi, ndi chophimba kumaso kuti mupewe kukhudzana ndi nkhungu.
• Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa zotsukira pamwamba inu mudzakhala kuyeretsa. Pali zotsukira m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zichotse nkhungu, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opaka bulichi osapitilira kapu imodzi yamadzi ochapira m'nyumba mu galoni imodzi yamadzi.
• Konzani chofanizira kuti chithandizire kuyanika malowo mukamaliza kukonza.
• Phimbani zinthu zilizonse zolimba kapena zolemetsa m'derali kuti mupewe kuwonongeka.

Kuchotsa Nkhungu

Tsopano popeza mwakonzekera, ndi nthawi yoti muyambe kuchotsa nkhungu. Nazi njira zomwe mungatsatire:

• Pezani gwero la madzi ochulukirapo ndikukonza vutolo kuti nkhungu isabwerere.
• Chotsani zinthu zilizonse zonyowa kapena zinthu zomwe zili m'deralo.
• Thirani mankhwala otsukira kapena bulitchi pamalo omwe akhudzidwa.
• Lolani yankho likhale kwa nthawi yomwe mukufuna, nthawi zambiri 10-15 mphindi.
• Sakanizani madzi otentha ndi mulingo wofunikira wa zotsukira kapena bulitchi mumtsuko.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu, pukutani malowo mpaka nkhungu itachotsedwa.
• Muzimutsuka ndi madzi oyera ndipo mulole kuti ziume kwathunthu.

Mapeto omaliza

Pambuyo pochotsa nkhungu, pali njira zingapo zomaliza zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti zitsimikizire kuti sizikubwereranso:

• Lolani kuti deralo liume kwathunthu musanalowe m'malo mwa zinthu zilizonse.
• Gwiritsani ntchito utsi woteteza nkhungu kuti muteteze kukula kwa mtsogolo.
• Ngati nkhungu ikupezeka mu shawa kapena bafa, onetsetsani kuti mwayatsa fani kapena kutsegula zenera mukamasamba komanso mukatha kusamba kuti mulole mpweya wokwanira.

Kumbukirani, kuchotsa nkhungu kungakhale kovuta ndipo kungafune thandizo la katswiri. Ndikofunikira kutsata njira zodzitetezera ndikutsata njira malinga ndi mtundu wa nkhungu ndi malo omwe mukulimbana nawo. Ndi khama pang'ono ndi zida zoyenera, mukhoza kudzipulumutsa nokha ku zoopsa za thanzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyumba yanu.

Kutsiliza

Chifukwa chake, nkhungu ndi mafangasi omwe amamera m'malo achinyezi ndipo amatha kupangitsa nyumba yanu kukhala yowoneka bwino komanso yoyipa. Nkhungu ikhoza kuwononga thanzi lanu, choncho ndikofunika kuti muchotse mwamsanga. Ndikukhulupirira kuti bukhuli lakuthandizani kumvetsetsa nkhungu bwino pano.

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.