Drywall (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti plasterboard, wallboard, gypsum board, kapena LAGYP) ndi gulu lopangidwa ndi pulasitala ya gypsum yopanikizidwa pakati pa mapepala awiri okhuthala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mkati makoma ndi kudenga.
Zomangamanga zowuma zidakhala zofala ngati njira yofulumira kuposa lath ndi pulasitala. M'malo ambiri, malondawa amagulitsidwa pansi pa zilembo za Sheetrock, Gyproc ndi Gyprock. Ku New Zealand gulu limadziwika kuti plasterboard ndipo ma brand eni ake akuphatikiza Gib®.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Kuzindikira Matsenga a Plasterboard
Plasterboard, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti drywall kapena gypsum board, ndi zida zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga makoma ndi kudenga. Ndi njira yopepuka komanso yosavuta kuyiyika yomwe imapereka kutha kwamkati kapena kunja kulikonse.
Mitundu ya Plasterboards
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma plasterboard omwe amapezeka pamsika, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mapindu ake. Nayi mitundu yodziwika kwambiri:
- Plasterboard yokhazikika: yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazomangamanga zanyumba ndi zamalonda
- Plasterboard yosamva chinyezi: yabwino kumadera okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, monga mabafa ndi makhitchini
- Plasterboard yosagwira moto: yopangidwa kuti igonjetse moto ndi kutentha, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga makhitchini ndi magalasi.
- Plasterboard yokhala ndi insulated: imapereka kutsekemera kwamafuta, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pamakoma akunja
- Plasterboard yosagwira ntchito: yabwino m'malo odzaza anthu ambiri, monga makonde ndi makonde
Malamulo ndi Miyezo
Plasterboard imayang'aniridwa ndi malamulo ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chake ndi mtundu wake. Nawa malamulo ofunikira kwambiri:
- Malamulo otetezera moto: mapepala a plasterboard ayenera kutsatira malamulo otetezera moto kuti ateteze kufalikira kwa moto
- Miyezo yokana chinyezi: ma plasterboards ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya chinyezi kuti ateteze nkhungu ndi mildew kukula
- Miyezo yokana kukana: ma plasterboards amayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yolimba kuti athe kupirira kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika m'malo okwera magalimoto
Dziwani Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Plasterboard Pazosowa Zanu Zomanga
1. Standard Plasterboard
Plasterboard yokhazikika ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino pantchito yomanga nyumba. Amapangidwa ndi pulasitala ya gypsum yomwe amamanga pakati pa mapepala awiri. Mtundu uwu wa plasterboard umapezeka mu makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuyambira 9.5mm mpaka 15mm. Ndi yabwino kwa makoma ndi denga zomwe sizifuna ma acoustic apadera kapena matenthedwe.
2. Acoustic Plasterboard
Acoustic plasterboard idapangidwa kuti ichepetse kufalikira kwa phokoso pakati pa zipinda. Zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zapakati zomwe zimayikidwa pakati pa zigawo ziwiri za plasterboard yokhazikika. Plasterboard yamtunduwu ndi yabwino kwa makoma ndi denga m'nyumba, maofesi, ndi nyumba zina zomwe kuchepetsa phokoso ndikofunikira.
3. Plasterboard yosagwira moto
Plasterboard yosagwira moto imapangidwa ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke ndi moto. Ndiwoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe chitetezo chamoto chimafunikira, monga khitchini, magalaja, ndi madera ena omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chamoto. Plasterboard yamtunduwu imapezeka mu makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo imatha kupereka chitetezo chamoto kwa mphindi 120.
4. Thermal Plasterboard
Thermal plasterboard idapangidwa kuti ikhale yotsekera pamakoma ndi kudenga. Zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zapakati zomwe zimayikidwa pakati pa zigawo ziwiri za plasterboard yokhazikika. Mtundu woterewu wa plasterboard ndi wabwino kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito kumalo ozizira kwambiri ndipo ungathandize kuchepetsa kutentha.
5. Pamakona Chitetezo Plasterboard
Plasterboard yoteteza pamakona idapangidwa kuti iteteze ngodya za makoma ndi denga kuti zisawonongeke. Imapezeka mu makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa ngodya zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka. Mtundu woterewu wa plasterboard ndi wabwino kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo odzaza anthu ambiri, monga misewu ndi masitepe.
Kusintha kuchokera ku pulasitala wamba kupita ku zowuma zamakono kapena plasterboard kwakhala kusintha kwakukulu pamakampani omanga. Pulasita ndiye chinthu choyambirira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba makoma ndi madenga asanakhazikitsidwe zowuma. Komabe, pulasitala inali ntchito yowononga nthawi komanso yowawa kwambiri imene inkafunika luso komanso luso lophunzitsidwa bwino. Ntchitoyi inaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kuyeza, kusakaniza, kufalitsa, ndi kupukuta pulasitala. pulasitalayo inkafunikanso nthawi kuti iume, yomwe inkatenga masiku kapena milungu ingapo, malinga ndi makulidwe ake ndi kukhwinya kwake.
Kuyika Plasterboards: Chitsogozo cha Gawo ndi Gawo
Musanayambe kukhazikitsa zowuma kapena plasterboard, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zida zonse zofunika zomangira ndi zida. Izi zikuphatikizapo plasterboard yokha, pawiri, zomangira, kubowola, macheka, tepi yoyezera, mlingo, ndi zida zotetezera monga magolovesi ndi magalasi. Ndikofunikiranso kuwonetsetsa kuti malo omwe mukhala mukuyikapo pulasitala ndi oyera komanso opanda zinyalala kapena zopinga zilizonse.
Kukhazikitsa Plasterboard
1. Yezerani malo omwe plasterboard idzayikidwe ndikudula pulasitala mpaka kukula kofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito macheka.
2. Pambuyo podula pulasitiki, perekani kagawo kakang'ono kakang'ono kumbuyo kwa pulasitala.
3. Kwezani pulasitala ndikuyiyika pakhoma kapena padenga pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira.
4. Bwerezani ndondomekoyi mpaka malo onse ataphimbidwa ndi plasterboard.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo kuti muwonetsetse kuti plasterboard ndi yowongoka komanso yofanana.
6. Ngati kuli kofunikira, dulani mabowo ang'onoang'ono mu pulasitala kuti mutseke mawaya kapena mapaipi.
Kumaliza Ntchito
1. Pamene plasterboard yakwera, gwiritsani ntchito chigawo chapakati pa seams pakati pa matabwa.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito trowel kufalitsa pawiri mofanana ndi bwino.
3. Lolani kuti pawiri kuti ziume kwathunthu musanazipange mchenga mpaka kumapeto opukutidwa.
4. Kutengera kumalizidwa komwe mukufuna, mungafunikire kuyikapo zigawo zingapo ndikuyika mchenga pakati pa gulu lililonse.
5. Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti muchepetse phokoso, mukhoza kuwonjezera kusungunula pakati pa mapepala a plasterboard musanayike.
6. Kwa kunja kosasunthika, mungagwiritse ntchito matabwa a mineral kapena gypsum omwe amaikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito slurry ya pepala ndi madzi.
7. Ntchitoyo ikatha, mutha kusangalala ndi maubwino a plasterboard monga kutchinjiriza mawu, kukwanitsa, komanso kuyika kosavuta.
Malangizo a Katswiri
- Akatswiri odziwa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi ntchito komanso mtundu wa pulasitala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Ndikofunikira kusankha makulidwe oyenera a plasterboard kutengera kagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kupezeka kwa nkhungu kapena kuwonongeka kwamadzi.
- Zitsulo zachitsulo ndizodziwika bwino m'malo mwa zipilala zamatabwa zomangira plasterboard popeza zimapereka mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zosavuta kuziyika.
- Nthawi zonse valani zida zotetezera poika plasterboard kuti mudziteteze ku zoopsa zilizonse.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Drywall ndi Plasterboard
Drywall ndi plasterboard ndi zida zomangira zotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusavuta komanso kuphweka kwake. Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zopaka pulasitala, kuyika kwapapulasitala ndi pulasitala kumakhala kofulumira komanso kosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yopitira kwa omanga ambiri komanso okonda DIY. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kudula matabwa kuti afikire kukula kwake ndikuwakhomera pamitengo kapena zitsulo.
Yosalala ndi Yopukutidwa Malizani
Chimodzi mwazabwino zogwiritsira ntchito drywall ndi plasterboard ndi malo opanda msoko komanso osalala omwe amapereka. Kukhalapo kwa matabwa kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zigawo zofunika kuti khomalo lithe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malowa aziwoneka opukutidwa komanso amphumphu. Chigawo chopyapyala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba matabwa chimafalikira mwaukadaulo ndikuwumitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kumaliza kwapamwamba komwe kumakhala koyenera kupenta.
Zabwino Kwambiri Zomveka ndi Zomangamanga
Drywall ndi plasterboard zimapereka mawu abwino kwambiri komanso zotsekera, zomwe zimawathandiza kuchepetsa phokoso komanso kutsekereza kutentha m'chipinda. Kukhalapo kwa matabwa kungathandize kuchepetsa phokoso lochokera kunja, kupangitsa kuti dera lonse likhale lamtendere komanso labata. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulozi zimatanthauzanso kuti zingathandize kuti chipindacho chikhale chofunda m'nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi yachilimwe.
Zotsika mtengo komanso Zopezeka muzinthu Zosiyanasiyana
Ngakhale kuti akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, drywall ndi plasterboard zimakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zimapezeka muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kutengera zosowa za polojekitiyi. Mapulani nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi gypsum, mchere wa nthaka woyera womwe umakhala wochuluka komanso wosavuta kukumba. Amapezekanso muzitsulo ndi matabwa, malingana ndi njira yoyenera ndi zipangizo zogwirira ntchito.
Zothandiza Popewa Kuwonongeka kwa Nkhungu ndi Madzi
Drywall ndi plasterboard zimathandizanso kuteteza nkhungu ndi madzi kuwonongeka. Kuyika kwa matabwa kumatanthawuza kuti palibe mipata kapena malo omwe madzi amatha kulowamo ndikuwononga. Kuwumitsa mwachangu kwazinthu kumatanthauzanso kuti pamakhala nthawi yochepa kuti nkhungu ikule ndikufalikira.
Kodi Kuchita Chiyani ndi Plasterboard, Gypsum Board, Sheetrock, ndi Drywall?
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa, tiyeni tiwone ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo:
- Plasterboard ndi njira yodalirika yomwe imakhala yosavuta kuyiyika komanso imapereka kutsekemera kwabwino kwa mawu. Komabe, sizowotcha moto monga mitundu ina ya bolodi.
- Gypsum board ndi yosagwira moto ndipo imapereka zotsekemera zomveka bwino. Komabe, sizolimba monga mitundu ina ya bolodi ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuziyika.
- Sheetrock ndi njira yotchuka yomwe ndiyosavuta kuyiyika komanso imapereka kutsekemera kwamawu abwino. Komabe, sizowotcha moto monga mitundu ina ya bolodi.
- Drywall ndi njira yosunthika yomwe ndiyosavuta kuyiyika komanso imapereka kutsekemera kwamawu. Komabe, sizowotcha moto monga mitundu ina ya bolodi.
Kupanga Chigamulo Chodziwitsidwa
Pankhani yosankha mtundu woyenera wa bolodi la polojekiti yanu yokonzanso nyumba, ndikofunikira kuganizira zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:
- Ngati kukana moto ndikofunikira kwambiri, gypsum board kapena sheetrock ingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri.
- Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa kosavuta komanso kutsekereza mawu abwino, plasterboard kapena drywall ingakhale njira yopitira.
- Ganizirani za ganyu odalirika ogwirira ntchito kapena kusungitsa malo handyman (Nawa maluso ofunikira) ntchito ku Brisbane kuti atsimikizire kukhazikitsidwa kwa akatswiri.
Pamapeto pake, kusankha pakati pa plasterboard, gypsum board, sheetrock, ndi drywall zimatengera zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. Poyesa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu uliwonse, mukhoza kupanga chisankho chomwe chingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino za polojekiti yanu yokonzanso nyumba.
Kutsiliza
Chifukwa chake, ma plasterboard ndi zida zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma ndi kudenga. Zapangidwa ndi gypsum plaster ndipo ndizopepuka komanso zosavuta kuziyika. Muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu womwe uli woyenera dera lomwe mukuligwiritsa ntchito ndipo nthawi zonse muzitsatira malamulo ndi mfundo zachitetezo. Mwakonzeka kupita tsopano, choncho pitirirani kuti khomalo likhale lowoneka bwino!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
