Mitundu ya Socket: Kalozera Wokwanira Kuti Muwamvetse

Kodi mudayang'anapo soketi yamagetsi ndikudzifunsa kuti imachita chiyani? Chabwino, simuli nokha! Soketi yamagetsi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza chipangizo ndi gwero la magetsi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse kapena malo okhala ndi magetsi.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe socket zamagetsi ndi, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, komanso chifukwa chake zili zofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, tikugawana zinthu zosangalatsa zomwe mwina simukuzidziwa za iwo!

Kumvetsetsa Malo Opangira Magetsi: Zoposa Kungolowetsa

Poyang'ana magetsi, zingawoneke ngati chipangizo chosavuta chomwe chimatilola kulumikiza zipangizo zathu kumagetsi. Komabe, pali zambiri pagulu lamagetsi kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Tiyeni tifotokoze zoyambira:

• Chida chamagetsi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimalumikizana ndi dera lamagetsi kuti chipereke mphamvu ku chipangizo.
• Ili ndi mabowo awiri kapena atatu, kutengera mtundu wake, omwe amalola kuti pulagi ilowedwe.
• Mabowowo amatchedwa "prongs" ndipo amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mitundu ina ya mapulagi.
• Chotulukacho chimalumikizidwa ndi magetsi, omwe amapereka mphamvu zofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito chipangizocho.

Kufunika kwa Chitetezo ndi Kusamalira

Pankhani yamagetsi, chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri. Nazi zina zofunika kukumbukira:

• Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti zida zanu zimagwirizana ndi ma voliyumu komanso momwe mukugulitsira.
• Osadzaza potulutsa polumikiza zida zambiri nthawi imodzi.
• Ngati chotuluka chikumva kutentha kapena kununkhiza ngati chikuyaka, zimitsani magetsiwo ndikuyimbira wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi.
• Kusamalira nthawi zonse, monga kuyang'ana ngati pali malo osokonekera ndi kusintha malo otha, kungapewe ngozi zomwe zingachitike.

Mbiri Yodabwitsa ya Soketi Zamagetsi

Kukula kwa mphamvu zosinthira (AC) chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 kunalola kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofala kwa soketi zamagetsi. Mphamvu ya AC imalola kupanga mabwalo omwe amatha kupereka mphamvu kumasoketi ndi zida zingapo. Magetsi ndi magetsi a AC amathanso kuyezedwa ndikuwongoleredwa mosavuta, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotetezeka kuposa mphamvu ya DC.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Soketi Zamagetsi

Masiku ano, pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya socket zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mitundu yambiri ya socket yosatha ikupezekabe m'nyumba zakale. Ena mwa mitundu ya socket yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi:

• NEMA sockets ndi mapulagi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku North America ndipo amapangidwa ndi makampani monga Hubbell.
• Ma soketi aku Britain, omwe amakhala ndi zikhomo zitatu ndi kulumikizana kwa dziko lapansi.
• Masiketi aku Europe, omwe ali ofanana ndi masiketi aku Britain koma amakhala ndi mapini ozungulira m'malo mwa masamba athyathyathya.
• Soketi zaku Australia, zomwe zimakhala ndi zikhomo ziwiri zokhala ndi ma angled ndi kulumikizana kwa dziko lapansi.

Kodi Malo Opangira Magetsi Amagwira Ntchito Motani?

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe cholumikizira magetsi chimagwirira ntchito, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kaye zigawo zikuluzikulu za gawo lamagetsi. Dongosolo lamagetsi limapangidwa ndi zigawo zazikulu zitatu: gwero lamagetsi, katundu, ndi kondakitala. Pankhani ya magetsi, gwero lamagetsi ndilo gridi yamagetsi, katundu ndi chipangizo chilichonse chomwe mumalowetsamo, ndipo kondakitala ndi waya womwe umagwirizanitsa ziwirizo.

Momwe Cholumikizira Chamagetsi chimalumikizidwa ndi Dera

Dothi lamagetsi limalumikizidwa kudera lamagetsi m'njira zingapo zosiyana. Yoyamba ndi kudzera mu waya wosalowerera, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi kagawo kakang'ono, kozungulira kolowera. Yachiwiri ndi kudzera pa waya wotentha, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi kagawo kakang'ono, kozungulira pamakona. Mukalumikiza chipangizo cholowera, chimamaliza kuzungulira ndikulumikiza waya wotentha ku chipangizocho ndikulola kuti magetsi aziyenda kuchokera kugwero lamagetsi, kudutsa dera, ndi kulowa mu chipangizocho.

Ntchito Yoyika Pansi Pamalo Opangira Magetsi

Kuyika pansi ndi gawo lofunikira lachitetezo chamagetsi. Zimaphatikizapo kulumikiza chimango chachitsulo cha potulukira ku waya wapansi, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala waya wamkuwa wopanda kanthu womwe umadutsa m'makoma a nyumba yanu. Izi zimalola magetsi aliwonse owonjezera kuti ayendetsedwe pansi, osati kudzera m'thupi lanu. Kuyika pansi ndikofunikira makamaka m'malo onyowa kapena onyowa, komwe kuwopsa kwamagetsi kumakhala kwakukulu.

Kumvetsetsa Zoyambira Zapakhomo: Zoyambira ndi Zosiyana

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Soketi zapakhomo ndi zida zomwe zimalumikiza zida zapakhomo ndi zowunikira zonyamula kumagetsi amagetsi. Amapangidwa kuti amalize kuzungulira polumikiza magetsi ku chipangizocho, kulola mphamvu yamagetsi ya AC kuyenda. Soketi ndi cholumikizira chamagetsi chachikazi chomwe chimalandira pulagi yachimuna cha chipangizocho.

Mipata yapakhomo imakhala ndi mipata itatu, iwiri yomwe imatchedwa "kutentha" ndi "ndale." Malo achitatu amatchedwa "ground" ndipo amazungulira kuti atsimikizire chitetezo. Malo otentha ndi pomwe magetsi amayenda kuchokera kumagetsi, pomwe malo osalowerera ndi pomwe magetsi amabwerera kugwero. Malo apansi amalumikizidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kugwedezeka kwamagetsi.

Kodi Kusiyana Kwa Socket Design ndi Chiyani?

Masiketi apakhomo amakhala ndi mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana m'maiko osiyanasiyana, ndipo kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira kuganizira poyenda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zochokera kumayiko ena. Nazi zosiyana pamapangidwe a socket:

• North America imagwiritsa ntchito socket yopangidwa ndi polarized, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti malo amodzi ndi akulu kuposa ena kuti awonetsetse kuti pulagi yayikidwa bwino.
• Kuphatikiza pa mipata itatu, ma sockets ena amakhala ndi malo owonjezera pazolinga zoyambira.
• Ma sockets ena amakhala ndi chosinthira chomwe chimapangidwira, zomwe zimalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuzimitsa magetsi ku chipangizocho.
• Ma sockets ena amakhala ndi zozungulira zamkati zomwe zimatha kuyenda ndikudula magetsi ngati chipangizocho chalakwika kapena chalakwika.

Ndi Chidziwitso Chotani Chofunika Kuti Mulumikize Zipangizo ndi Zopangira Zanyumba?

Kuti mulumikizane ndi zida zam'nyumba, ndikofunikira kuganizira izi:

• Mpweya wa chipangizocho ndi magetsi operekedwa ndi socket ayenera kukhala ofanana.
• Chipangizocho chiyenera kusinthidwa bwino ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito polarized socket.
• Chipangizocho chiyenera kukhazikika bwino kuti chiteteze kugwedezeka kwamagetsi.
• Chipangizocho chiyenera kutulutsa mphamvu zochepa kuposa momwe socket imatha kupereka.

Kodi Zolinga Zachitetezo Ndi Chiyani Mukamagwiritsa Ntchito Soketi Zanyumba?

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zapakhomo, chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri. Nazi malingaliro ena okhudzana ndi chitetezo:

• Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti chipangizocho chili ndi polarized bwino.
• Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti chipangizocho chakhazikika bwino.
• Osadzaza soketi polumikiza zida zingapo kapena zida zomwe zimakoka mphamvu zambiri kuposa zomwe socket imatha kupereka.
• Osasintha mawonekedwe kapena kukula kwa pulagi kuti igwirizane ndi socket yomwe sinapangidwe.
• Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti socket yalembedwa ndi voliyumu yoyenera komanso chidziwitso cha polarization.
• Osakhudza zitsulo zazitsulo za socket pamene zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti musagwedezeke.

• Mapulagi amagetsi a AC adapangidwa kuti azilumikiza zida zamagetsi ndi magetsi osinthira apano (AC) m'nyumba ndi malo ena.
• Mapulagi amagetsi ndi sockets amasiyana wina ndi mzake pamagetsi ndi mavoti apano, mawonekedwe, kukula, ndi mtundu wa cholumikizira.
• Mphamvu yamagetsi ya soketi yamagetsi imatanthawuza kusiyana komwe kungakhalepo pakati pa mawaya otentha ndi osalowerera, omwe nthawi zambiri amayezedwa mu volts (V).
• Mulingo wapano wa soketi umatanthawuza kuchuluka kwazomwe zimatha kudutsamo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayesedwa mu amperes (A).
• Waya wapansi, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Earth wire, wapangidwa kuti uteteze kugwedezeka kwamagetsi ndipo umalumikizidwa ndi nthaka kapena nthaka.
• Waya wotentha amanyamula mphamvu yapano kuchokera kugwero la mphamvu kupita ku chipangizo, pomwe waya wosalowerera umabweretsa magetsi kugwero.

Adapter: The Chameleon Electrical

Ma Adapter ali ngati ma chameleon adziko lamagetsi. Ndizida zomwe zimatha kusintha mawonekedwe a chipangizo chimodzi chamagetsi kapena makina kuti akhale a chipangizo china kapena makina osagwirizana. Ena amasintha mphamvu kapena mawonekedwe azizindikiro, pomwe ena amangosintha mawonekedwe amtundu wa cholumikizira chimodzi kupita ku chimzake. Ma adapter ndi ofunikira mukafuna kulumikiza chipangizo ku gwero lamagetsi lomwe lili ndi pulagi yosiyana kapena voteji.

Mitundu ya Adapter

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma adapter, ndipo iliyonse imakhala ndi cholinga chake. Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma adapter:

• Ma Adapta a Mphamvu: Ma adapter awa amasintha voteji ya gwero lamagetsi kuti agwirizane ndi voteji yofunikira ndi chipangizocho. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi chipangizo chomwe chimafuna 110 volts, koma gwero lamagetsi limangopereka ma volts 220, mudzafunika adaputala yamagetsi kuti mutembenuzire magetsi.

• Zolumikizira Zolumikizira: Ma adapter awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zida ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolumikizira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi chipangizo chokhala ndi cholumikizira cha USB-C, koma kompyuta yanu ili ndi doko la USB-A, mufunika cholumikizira kuti mulumikizane ndi zida ziwirizi.

• Ma Adapta Athupi: Ma adapter awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthira mawonekedwe amtundu wa cholumikizira chimodzi kupita ku chimzake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi chipangizo chokhala ndi pulagi ya ku Ulaya, koma gwero lamagetsi lili ndi pulagi ya US yokha, mudzafunika adaputala yakuthupi kuti mulumikize chipangizocho ku gwero la mphamvu.

Mitundu Yosazolowereka ya Soketi Yamagetsi

Socket yamatsenga yaku Italy ndi mtundu wapadera wa socket womwe ndi wosowa kwambiri kuti uwapeze. Ndizitsulo zomangika zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zisunge chitetezo ndikuletsa kudula kwa magetsi. Soketi ili ndi kiyi yomwe imalowetsedwa mu socket kuti mphamvu idutse. Soketiyo imapezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba za ku Italy.

Soviet Lampholder Socket

Soketi ya Soviet Lampholder Socket ndi mtundu wakale wa socket womwe unkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Soviet Union. Ndi socket yotsika yamagetsi yomwe idapangidwa kuti ikhale yoyendetsedwa ndi DC system. Socket ili ndi zikhomo ziwiri zomwe zimayikidwa pambali pa socket, mosiyana ndi zitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi zikhomo zoyima molunjika kapena zopingasa. Soketi imapezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba za mafakitale.

BTicino USB Socket

BTicino USB Socket ndi njira yamakono yopangira socket zachikhalidwe. Ndi socket yomwe ili ndi madoko owonjezera a USB omwe amamangidwamo, kulola kulipiritsa zida popanda kufunikira kwa adaputala. Soketiyo idavotera kuti ilumikizane ndi mains ndipo idapangidwa kuti izigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.

Walsall Socket

Walsall Socket ndi mtundu wapadera wa socket womwe supezeka kawirikawiri. Ndi soketi yomwe ili ndi cholumikizira chamtundu wa screw, chololeza kuyika mosavuta ndikuchotsa pulagi. Soketi imapezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba zakale ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi yotsika kwambiri, yomwe imalola kuti magetsi otsika agwiritsidwe ntchito pazitsulo.

Edison Screw Socket

Edison Screw Socket ndi mtundu wa socket yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira. Ndi soketi yomwe ili ndi cholumikizira chamtundu wa screw, chomwe chimalola kuyika ndikuchotsa babu. Soketi imapezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba ndipo imadziwika ndi mapangidwe ake osavuta.

CEI Cholumikizira Socket

CEI Connector Socket ndi mtundu wa socket womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamafakitale. Ndi socket yomwe ili ndi cholumikizira chachiwiri, chomwe chimalola kulumikizana kwa mabwalo owonjezera. Soketiyo idavotera kuti ilumikizane ndi mains ndipo idapangidwa kuti izigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.

Table Socket

Table Socket ndi mtundu wapadera wa socket womwe udapangidwa kuti ukhazikike patebulo. Ndi socket yomwe ili ndi mapangidwe osinthika, omwe amalola kuti madoko ndi zolumikizira zikhazikike. Soketi imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'nyumba zamayunivesite ndipo imadziwika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake.

Adapter ndi Converter

Ma Adapter ndi Otembenuza ndi zigawo zowonjezera zomwe zimalola kugwirizanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulagi ndi zitsulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri akamapita kumaiko osiyanasiyana kapena akamagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zosagwirizana ndi magetsi akumaloko. Ma Adapter ndi Ma Converter amabwera m'mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.

Kutsiliza

Kotero, ndi momwe socket yamagetsi ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndikupangitsa moyo wanu kukhala wosavuta. 

Tsopano muyenera kudziwa kuti soketi yamagetsi ndi chiyani komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndikupangitsa moyo wanu kukhala wosavuta. Choncho, musaope kufunsa kwanuko wamagetsi kuti muthandizidwe ngati simukutsimikiza chilichonse.

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.