Dongosolo ndi kusintha kwa mtundu kuchokera pamwamba kapena zinthu zomwe wavala. Muli ndi madontho mwangozi pamalo, monga kutayikira khofi, ndi madontho mwadala monga kudetsa nkhuni, dzimbiri, ngakhale magalasi othimbirira.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya madontho, koma onse ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: amachititsa kusintha kwa maonekedwe a zinthu zomwe zimapezekapo. Madontho ena amatha kuchotsedwa ndi zinthu zoyeretsera ndipo ena sangatuluke. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa banga komanso zinthu zomwe zimapezekapo.
Madontho amathanso kutanthauza chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga utoto wothimbirira, womwe umadziwikanso kuti utoto wa pickling.
Kudetsa ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerapo mtundu ndi chitetezo ku nkhuni. Koma zikutanthauza chiyani mu DIY?
Kudetsa kungatanthauze kuwonjezera mtundu ndi chitetezo ku nkhuni. Koma zikutanthauza chiyani mu DIY? Angatanthauze kuyika chinthu chamadzimadzi kapena gel pamtengo kuti chisinthe mtundu wake kapena kuti chisawole.
M'nkhaniyi, ndifotokoza zomwe zikutanthawuza mu DIY, chifukwa chake ndizofunika, komanso momwe mungachitire bwino.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Chisinthiko cha Wood Stain: Kuyambira Kale Mpaka Masiku Ano DIY
Kudetsa matabwa kunayamba ngati njira yotetezera nkhuni ku nyengo. Aigupto akale ndi Agiriki ankagwiritsa ntchito mafuta achilengedwe ndi utomoni kuteteza nyumba zawo zamatabwa kumadzi ndi nkhungu. M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, omanga matabwa ankasakaniza mafuta a linseed ndi mwaye kuti apange mdima wandiweyani womwe umateteza nkhuni kuti zisawole ndi tizilombo.
Kukwera kwa Wood Kutha
Kupala matabwa kutayamba kukonzedwa bwino, amisiri anayamba kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa. M'zaka za m'ma 18, akatswiri a ku France adapanga njira yotchedwa "French polishing," yomwe inkaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito malaya opyapyala angapo a shellac kuti akwaniritse bwino, onyezimira kwambiri. Njira imeneyi inali yowonongera nthawi ndipo inkafunika kuyeserera kwambiri kuti munthu aidziwe bwino, koma inakhala muyezo wa mipando yabwino kwambiri.
Kutuluka Kwa Madontho Amakono Amatabwa
M’zaka za m’ma 19, akatswiri a zamankhwala anayamba kupanga zinthu zatsopano zoteteza nkhuni ndi kuwonjezera mitundu. Imodzi mwa madontho oyambirira amatabwa amakono ankatchedwa "Aniline dye," yomwe inali utoto wosungunuka womwe ukhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nkhuni. Chogulitsachi chinali chodziwika chifukwa chinalola omanga matabwa kuti akwaniritse mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi sheens, ndipo inali yofulumira komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kusintha kwa Wood Stain Products
M'kupita kwa nthawi, zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa zakhala zosinthika komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri yamitengo yamatabwa yomwe ilipo, iliyonse yopangidwira mtundu wina wa nkhuni kapena polojekiti. Zina mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya matabwa ndi:
- Madontho opangidwa ndi mafuta: Madonthowa ndi olemera ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunikira mchenga kuti ukhale wosalala. Iwo ndi abwino kwa matabwa olimba ndipo amadziwika ndi olemera, mitundu yakuya.
- Madontho otengera madzi: Madonthowa ndi ocheperako komanso osavuta kugwira nawo ntchito kuposa madontho amafuta. Amawuma mofulumira ndipo ndi abwino kwa softwoods ndi ntchito zazing'ono.
- Madontho a Gel: Madonthowa ndi okhuthala ndipo amapangidwa kuti aziyima pamwamba pa matabwa, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino popanga malo owoneka bwino komanso matabwa ovuta kuwononga.
- Madontho olowera mkati: Madonthowa amapangidwa kuti alowe mkati mwa njere zamatabwa, kupereka chitetezo chowonjezereka ndi mapeto okhalitsa.
Kusankha Dongosolo Loyenera la Wood
Kusankha banga loyenera la matabwa kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa matabwa omwe mukugwira nawo ntchito, mapangidwe a polojekiti yanu, ndi sheen ndi mtundu womwe mukuyang'ana kuti mukwaniritse. Zina zofunika kuziganizira posankha banga lamatabwa ndi izi:
- Kusiyana pakati pa madontho opangidwa ndi mafuta ndi madzi
- Mtundu wa matabwa omwe mukugwira nawo ntchito ndi njere zake zachilengedwe
- Kuwala ndi mtundu womwe mukuyang'ana kuti mukwaniritse
- Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe muli nayo kuti mugwire ntchitoyo
- Mulingo wachitetezo ndi kulimba komwe mukufunikira
Kupaka Wood Stain
Kupaka utoto wamatabwa ndi njira yambiri yomwe imayamba ndi kuyeretsa ndi kupukuta nkhuni kuti zitsimikizire kuti pamwamba pake pamakhala bwino. Mtengowo ukakhala waukhondo komanso wosalala, mutha kuyamba kupaka banga pogwiritsa ntchito burashi, chiguduli, kapena mfuti yopopera. Malangizo ena ogwiritsira ntchito utoto wa matabwa ndi awa:
- Kusakaniza mankhwala bwinobwino musanagwiritse ntchito
- Kusiya banga kwa mphindi zingapo musanachotse mochulukira
- Kupaka malaya angapo kuti mukwaniritse mtundu womwe mukufuna ndi sheen
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chovala choyera kapena chosindikizira kuti muteteze nkhuni ndikuwonjezera kulimba
- Samalani kuti musalole kuti banga liziyenda kapena dziwe pamalo amodzi
Kufufuza Dziko la Wood Grain Madontho
Pankhani yodetsa matabwa, pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka pamsika. Mtundu uliwonse wa madontho uli ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amaupangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera. Nawa ena mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamitengo yambewu yamatabwa:
- Madontho Opangidwa ndi Mafuta: Madontho awa amadziwika chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wolemera komanso kulimba kwake. Amakhala ndi zosungunulira zolimba zomwe zimawonjezera nthawi yowuma ndikukwaniritsa zovuta. Iwo ndi abwino kwa ntchito zamkati ndipo amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Madontho Ochokera ku Madzi: Madonthowa amatengedwa kuti ndi okonda zachilengedwe kuposa madontho opangidwa ndi mafuta. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwuma mwachangu. Amakhalanso osinthasintha ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatabwa. Komabe, iwo sangakhale olimba ngati madontho opangidwa ndi mafuta.
- Madontho a Gel: Madontho awa ndi abwino kuti muthe kumaliza bwino. Iwo ndi wandiweyani ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kudontha mopitirira muyeso. Iwo ndi abwino kwa malo ofukula ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati ndi kunja kwa matabwa.
- Madontho A Ufa: Madontho awa ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupeza mtundu winawake. Amabwera m'mapaketi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amafunika kuwasakaniza ndi madzi kuti apange yankho. Amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo ndi abwino kwa ntchito zazing'ono.
Kumvetsetsa Kusiyana Pakati pa Stain ndi Finish
Stain ndi madzi kapena gel osakaniza omwe amawonjezera mtundu wa nkhuni. Zimapangidwa ndi zosakaniza zamankhwala zomwe zimayimitsidwa kapena kusungunuka mu zosungunulira kapena zonyamulira, makamaka mowa. Madontho amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku kuwala mpaka mdima, ndipo amapangidwa kuti asinthe mtundu wa nkhuni popanda kuwonjezera zolemera. ❖ kuyanika. Madontho nthawi zambiri amakhala owonda ndipo samapereka chitetezo ku nkhuni.
Kodi Kusiyanaku ndi Chiyani?
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa banga ndi kumaliza ndikuti banga limawonjezera mtundu pomwe kumaliza kumateteza nkhuni. Stain kwenikweni ndi chida chopaka utoto chomwe chimalowetsedwa mumatabwa, pomwe kumaliza kumagwira ntchito popanga chotchinga chowoneka bwino chomwe chimatha kupirira mvula, kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Stain nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, pomwe zotsirizirazo zimapangidwira kuti zigwirizane ndi zinthu zakunja.
Mitundu ya Madontho ndi Zomaliza
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madontho ndi zomaliza zomwe zilipo, chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso zopindulitsa. Zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya madontho ndi madontho amadzimadzi ndi a gel, pomwe zomaliza zimatha kuphatikiza ma varnish, malaya owoneka bwino, ndi zosindikizira. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chizindikirocho ndikuwerenga zosakaniza ndi zinthu zina musanasankhe banga kapena kumaliza kugwira ntchito.
Kupaka Stain ndi Kumaliza
Popaka banga, ndikofunikira kupukuta chilichonse chowonjezera ndikuchisiya chikhalepo pang'ono musanachipukutenso. Izi zidzathandiza kuti tsinde lilowerere mu nkhuni ndikupanga sheen yotentha. Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuthira chovala chopyapyala ndikuchisiya kuti chiume kwathunthu musanawonjezere chovala china. Izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri chitetezo chomwe chimapereka.
M'nyumba vs. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kunja
Madontho amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, pomwe zotsirizirazo zimapangidwira kuti zigwirizane ndi zinthu zakunja. Zotsirizira zakunja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyengedwa bwino ndipo zimapangidwira kuti zizitha kupirira mvula ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Amaperekanso chitetezo chapamwamba kuposa zotsirizira zamkati, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti ziteteze ku magalimoto a mapazi ndi zinthu zina zamkati.
Kusankha Chogwiritsira Ntchito Choyenera Pa Ntchito Yanu Yodetsa
Pankhani yothimbirira nkhuni, muli ndi zosankha zingapo zomwe mungasankhe. Nawa ena mwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso zabwino zawo:
- Maburashi: Njirayi imalola kuwongolera kwambiri pa banga ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino pamapulojekiti akuluakulu. Maburashi a Bristle ndi abwino kwa madontho opangidwa ndi mafuta, pomwe maburashi a thovu amagwira ntchito bwino ndi madontho amadzi. Komabe, maburashi amakonda kusiya maburashi ndipo angafunike chisamaliro chochulukirapo.
- Rags: Kugwiritsa ntchito chiguduli chopanda lint popaka banga ndi njira yodziwika bwino chifukwa imakulolani kuti muchotse banga lochulukirapo ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Njirayi ndi yabwino pamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono ndipo imakhala yachangu kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito burashi. Komabe, zingakhale zovuta kupeza ngakhale kuphimba ndi nsanza.
- Foam: Ogwiritsa ntchito thovu apadera ndi njira yatsopano pamsika ndipo ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amadzi. Amapereka ngakhale kuphimba ndipo ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma sangagwire ntchito ngati madontho opangidwa ndi mafuta.
Kupatulapo Lamuloli: Nthawi Yomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Chinthu Chosiyana
Ngakhale maburashi, nsanza, ndi thovu ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popaka utoto, pali zina zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi lamuloli. Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira:
- Maburashi a Acrylic kapena Latex Paint: Ngati mukufuna njira yotetezeka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yomwe imapangidwira utoto wa acrylic kapena latex. Maburashiwa nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta kuyeretsa ndipo safuna chisamaliro chochuluka ngati maburashi a bristle.
- Ogwiritsa Ntchito Zapadera: Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi malo ovuta kufikako kapena malo ang'onoang'ono, mungafunike kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera monga burashi ya siponji kapena chopukutira chaching'ono.
- Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa: Ngakhale sikofala, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pamitengo ndi njira yomwe imalola kuphimba mwachangu komanso kumaliza bwino. Komabe, njirayi imafuna nthawi yambiri yokhazikitsidwa ndipo sizingakhale zofunikira pamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono.
M'nyumba vs. Panja: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa
Pankhani yopaka banga, kaya mukugwira ntchito m'nyumba kapena kunja kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu. Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira:
- M'nyumba: Ngati mukugwira ntchito m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kusankha chogwiritsira ntchito chomwe sichidzangoyaka kapena kutulutsa utsi wonunkha. Madontho okhala ndi madzi amakhala otetezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba, ndipo maburashi a thovu kapena nsanza ndizabwino kwambiri.
- Kunja: Ngati mukugwira ntchito panja, mungafune kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena sprayer kuti mutseke mwachangu. Madontho opangidwa ndi mafuta amakhala olimba kwambiri ndipo amapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka kwa nkhuni zosamalizidwa zomwe zimakhalabe ndi matope.
Kumbukirani, chogwiritsira ntchito chomwe mwasankha chingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pazotsatira za ntchito yanu yodetsa. Tengani nthawi yosankha njira yomwe ili yabwino kwa polojekiti yanu yeniyeni ndikusangalala ndi mapeto okongola omwe adzabweretse ku nkhuni zanu.
Kutsiliza
Chifukwa chake, kudetsa kumatanthauza kukongoletsa kapena kuphimba ndi madzi kapena ufa, ndipo ndi zomwe mungachite nokha kunyumba pantchito zanu zamatabwa.
Ndikofunika kudziwa mtundu wa tsinde lomwe mukufunikira pamtundu wa nkhuni ndi ntchito yomwe mukugwira ntchito, komanso ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyenera ndikutsatira malangizo.
Choncho, musaope kuyesa nokha ndi kusangalala nazo!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
