Ma Wrenches: Mitundu, Ntchito, ndi FAQ

Chingwe cha lamba chimakhala ndi lamba kapena lamba chomwe chimamangirira chinthucho mpaka chikachigwira mwamphamvu.

Wrench ya strap ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira ndi kutembenuza zinthu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugwira ndi dzanja lanu. Ndi chida chosunthika chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku monga kusuntha, kuyeretsa, ndi kukonza.

Tiyeni tiwone chomwe wrench yazingwe ndi, momwe imagwirira ntchito, komanso nthawi yoigwiritsa ntchito.

Wrench Yachingwe: Chida Chosiyanasiyana Chogwiritsa Ntchito Tsiku ndi Tsiku

Wrench ya zingwe ndi mtundu wa chida chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chigwire chinthu pogwiritsa ntchito lamba kapena unyolo womwe umakokedwa mozungulira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa kapena kumangitsa zinthu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzigwira kapena kuzitembenuza ndi dzanja, monga mapaipi, zosefera, ndi mitsuko. Lamba zingwe amabwera m'mitundu yambiri, makulidwe, ndi zida, koma onse amagawana zinthu zina zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito luso komanso tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kusankha Wrench Yoyenera Yachingwe

Mukamagula wrench yazingwe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kuti mutsimikizire mtundu wake ndi magwiridwe ake:

• Yang'anani zakuthupi ndi kapangidwe ka lamba ndi chogwirira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndizolimba komanso zolimba.
• Yang'anani chogwirira chomasuka komanso chosasunthika kuti mugwire bwino ndikuwongolera.
• Sankhani kukula koyenera ndi mtundu wa wrench ya zingwe molingana ndi zinthu zomwe mukhala mukugwira.
• Yesani momwe ma wrench amagwirira ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yomwe ingagwire.
• Onetsetsani kuti mtengo wake ndi wololera komanso kuti wopanga amapereka chitsimikizo cha moyo wonse kapena chitsimikizo chokhutiritsa.

Nthawi Yogwiritsira Ntchito Wrench: Chida Chosiyanasiyana Chogwiritsidwa Ntchito Tsiku ndi Tsiku

Zingwe zomangira zingwe zimabwera mosiyanasiyana makulidwe ndi kapangidwe kake, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mukafuna kuchotsa zomangira zomata kapena bolt pamalo olimba, wrench yachingwe yokhala ndi kukula kocheperako komanso kapangidwe kake kapadera kangakhale kothandiza kwambiri. Mapangidwe apawiri a ma wrench a zingwe amalola kuwonjezereka mphamvu ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutembenuza ndi kumasula ngakhale zomangira zolimba kwambiri.

Pogwira ndi Kukulunga: Chingwe cha nayiloni ndi Zinthu Zopepuka

Zomangira za zingwe zimakhala ndi lamba wa nayiloni yemwe amatha kusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi malo omwe mukufuna, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ndi kukulunga mozungulira zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zopepuka za wrench yazingwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kutopa. Chingwe cha nayiloni chimathanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa malo osakhwima, ndikupangitsa kukhala chida chabwino kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito kukhitchini kapena pogwira ntchito ndi malo opukutidwa kapena omangika.

Kwa Kuvuta Kwambiri ndi Kugwira Mphamvu: Ubwino Wapamwamba ndi Kuchita Kwa Moyo Wonse

Posankha wrench yazingwe, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtundu wake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti idapangidwa kuti ikhale yokhalitsa. Wrench yamtengo wapatali yazitsulo imapangidwa ndi zipangizo zapamwamba zomwe zimatha kupirira matani amphamvu ndi mphamvu zogwira. Kuchita kwanthawi zonse kwa wrench yachingwe ndikofunikiranso kuganizira, chifukwa kumatsimikizira kuti mwakhutitsidwa ndi kugula kwanu kwazaka zikubwerazi.

Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zambiri: Zosavuta komanso Zothandiza

Ma wrenches ndi zida zosunthika zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala owonjezera pazida zilizonse. Zapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo zimafuna mphamvu zochepa kuti zizigwira ntchito, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chida chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Kukonzekera kwapadera kwa wrench yazingwe kumapangitsanso kukhala chida chachikulu chonyamulira zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chida chothandizira kukhala ndi galimoto yanu kapena pamene mukuyenda.

Pamtengo Wabwino Kwambiri: Wopangidwa Kuti Ukwaniritse Zosowa Zosiyanasiyana

How to strip wire fast

Share

Watch on

Ma wrenches a zingwe amapezeka pamitengo yosiyanasiyana, kutengera mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Mukamayang'ana wrench yabwino kwambiri pazosowa zanu, ndikofunikira kuganizira ntchito zomwe muzigwiritsa ntchito komanso zomwe zingakuthandizeni kwambiri. Wrench yachitsulo yopangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa imatsimikizira kuti muli ndi chida chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zambiri pamtengo wokwanira.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yama Wrenches

Ma wrench achikhalidwe ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wama wrench omwe amapezeka pamsika. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, nayiloni, kapena mphira ndipo amasiyana kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwake. Mitundu iyi ya ma wrenches ndi yosunthika ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizira angapo. Iwo ndi abwino kwa anthu omwe amafunikira chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimapereka mphamvu yokwanira kuti akwaniritse ntchito yomwe akuyenera kuchita. Zingwe zomangira zachikhalidwe zimadziwika kuti zimateteza zinthu zovuta kapena zomata kuti zisagwere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzichotsa. Amafuna ukatswiri pang'ono kuti agwiritse ntchito moyenera, koma mukangoigwira, amakhala amphamvu ndipo nthawi zambiri amapereka zolimba.

Kudziwa Luso Logwiritsa Ntchito Wrench Yachingwe

Mtsogolereni Pang'onopang'ono Pogwiritsa Ntchito Wrench Yachingwe

Kugwiritsira ntchito wrench ndi ntchito yofunikira yomwe imafunikira chisamaliro choyenera kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Nazi njira zomwe mungatsatire mukamagwiritsa ntchito strap wrench:

• Sankhani wrench yoyenera pa ntchitoyo: Kukula ndi zinthu za strap wrench matter. Wrench yaying'ono ndiyo yabwino kumadera ang'onoang'ono, pamene yotakata ndiyothandiza kumadera akuluakulu. Zida za wrench zomangira zingwe ziyenera kukhala zolimba mokwanira kuti zithetse kupsinjika komwe kumafunikira pantchitoyo.
• Yang’anirani malo: Musanagwiritse ntchito sikeloyo, yang’anani malowo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi aukhondo komanso osawononga chilichonse chimene chingawononge zinthuzo.
• Gwirani chingwe chowongolera: Mangirirani chingwe kuzungulira chinthucho ndikumangirira kumapeto kwa lamba pachogwirira cha wrench.
• Pangani mphamvu yomwe mukufuna: Kokani chingwecho mwamphamvu ndikuchigwira ndi dzanja limodzi kwinaku mukugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lina kutembenuza chogwirira cha wrench komwe mukufuna.
• Yesani kukanidwa kwake: Ngati chingwe chatsika, chiyenera kukhala cholimba. Ngati zikuwoneka zolimba kwambiri, zitha kuwononga zinthuzo.
• Chotsa chinthucho: Pitiriza kutembenuza chogwiriracho mpaka chinthucho chichotsedwe.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Wrench Yachingwe pa Zovuta Kuchotsa Zopangira

Kugwiritsira ntchito wrench pazitsulo zomata kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri. Nawa malangizo oti muwatsatire:

• Sankhani wrench yolondola ya zingwe: Wrench yopukutidwa kwambiri ndi yabwino kwa zomangira zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa.
• Phimbani malo ogwirirapo: Phimbani zomangira ndi chinthu chofanana kuti zisawonongeke.
• Ikani mphamvu: Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu pa chogwirira cha wrench kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mupangitse nyonga yomwe mukufuna.
• Yang'ana screw: Yang'ana screw kuti muwone vuto lililonse.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chingwe Chachingwe Pazochita Zatsiku ndi Tsiku

Kugwiritsira ntchito wrench pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku kungakhale kophweka. Nawa malangizo oti muwatsatire:

• Sankhani mtundu woyenera: Sankhani mtundu womwe uli ndi zofunikira pazantchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Kumbukirani kuyendera malowo: Yang'anani malowo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi aukhondo komanso osawononga chilichonse chomwe chingawononge zinthuzo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kutalika koyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito utali wolondola wa wrench ya chingwe pa ntchitoyi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yoyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yoyenera kuti musawononge zinthuzo.

Zofunikira za Wrench: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Musanagwiritse Ntchito Imodzi

Ponena za ma wrenches a zingwe, kukula ndi kalembedwe ndizofunikira kuziganizira. Kukula kwa lamba kuyenera kukhala koyenera kwa chinthu chomwe mukuyesera kuchigwira. Ngati lambalo ndi laling'ono kwambiri, silingathe kugwira mokwanira, ndipo ngati ndi lalikulu kwambiri, silingagwirizane ndi chinthucho. Kuonjezera apo, kalembedwe ka wrench kameneka kakhoza kusiyana, ndi zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi unyolo kapena nsalu, pamene zina zimakhala ndi chitsulo cholimba kapena lamba la nayiloni. Ganizirani za mtundu wa ntchito yomwe mukugwira komanso zida zomwe mugwiritse ntchito kuti mudziwe kukula ndi kalembedwe koyenera pazosowa zanu.

zipangizo

Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu wrench ya chingwe zingakhudzenso ntchito yake yonse. Zingwe za nayiloni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ntchito zopepuka komanso zosavuta kuzisamalira, pomwe zingwe zachitsulo zimakhala zamphamvu ndipo zimatha kunyamula katundu wolemera. Mtundu wa zinthu zomwe mudzasankhe zimadalira ntchito yomwe mukuchita komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe mukufuna.

Kuyika Lamba

Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito wrench ndi momwe mungamangirire lamba pa chogwirira. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi makina omangira omwe amakulolani kuti mumangirire ndi kuchotsa chingwecho, pamene zina zimafuna njira zambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo a wopanga polumikiza lamba kuti mutsimikizire kuti lachita bwino.

Kutha Kugwira

Kuthekera kwa wrench ya chingwe kuti agwire chinthu kumadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kukula ndi kalembedwe ka chingwe, komanso kulimba kwa kugwirira kwanu. Kuti mugwire bwino, onetsetsani kuti lambalo ndi lolimba mozungulira chinthucho komanso kuti mwagwira chogwiriracho mwamphamvu.

Mitundu Yodziwika Yazingwe Zomangira

Pali mitundu ingapo yodziwika bwino ya ma wrench omwe mungakumane nawo:

• Wrench yokhazikika: Uwu ndi mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazingwe, wokhala ndi nsalu kapena lamba wa nayiloni komanso chogwirira cholimba.
• Wrench ya tcheni: Mtundu uwu wa wrench uli ndi chingwe chomwe chimalola kuti agwire kwambiri zinthu.
• Wrench yachitoliro: Ichi ndi wrench yachifupi yomwe ndi yabwino kugwira ntchito pamalo olimba.

Malingaliro Onse

Mukamayang'ana wrench yabwino kwambiri pazosowa zanu, lingalirani mfundo izi:

• Kukula ndi kalembedwe ka chingwe
• Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazingwe ndi chogwirira
• Kumasuka kumangirira lamba
• Kukhoza kwa wrench kugwira zinthu
• Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito wrench yachingwe pamitundu ina ya ma wrench
• Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zingwe zomangira zomwe zilipo

Pokumbukira izi, mudzatha kupeza wrench yabwino kwambiri pazosowa zanu ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino nthawi zonse.

Ma FAQ a Strap Wrench: Zonse Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Ma wrenches amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nayiloni, chitsulo, ndi chitsulo cholimba. Mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimadalira dongosolo lonse ndi cholinga cha chida. Zingwe zomangira za nayiloni ndizopepuka komanso zoyenera kugwira ntchito mosavutikira, pomwe zitsulo ndi zomangira zachitsulo zolimba zimapereka mphamvu komanso kulimba.

Kodi ma wrenches a zingwe amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Zingwe zomangira zingwe zimagwira ntchito pokulunga chingwe mozungulira chinthu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti chigwire bwino. Chingwecho chimalola kugwira mwamphamvu popanda kuwononga chinthu chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutha kusintha kupsinjika ndi kukula kwa chingwe kumapangitsa kuti ma wrenches azingwe azikhala osunthika komanso osavuta.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya chingwe ndi chiyani?

Ma wrenches a zingwe amapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza kuthekera kogwira ntchito pazinthu zokakamira kapena zovuta kuchotsa. Amalepheretsanso kuti zinthu zisagwere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti zigwire mwamphamvu. Zingwe zomangira zingwe zimakhala zazikulu ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pantchito zosiyanasiyana.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'ana pa wrench ya zingwe?

Mukamayang'ana wrench yazingwe, ganizirani kutalika ndi kukula kwa chidacho, komanso mtundu wa chingwe ndi chogwirira. Zingwe zomangira zina zimakhala ndi zolumikizira zomangira kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimalola kusintha kosavuta. Ponseponse, wrench yabwino kwambiri imatengera ntchito yomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa.

Kodi ma wrench azingwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamapaipi amadzi?

Inde, ma wrenches a zingwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamapaipi amadzi. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri amakhala chida chokondedwa cha mtundu uwu wa ntchito, chifukwa amapereka mphamvu yogwira popanda chiopsezo chowononga chitoliro. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake apadera, ma wrench amazingwe amagawidwa ngati chida chokhazikika ndipo ndi othandiza kwambiri pogwira ndi kuchotsa mapaipi.

Wrench Yachingwe vs Pipe Wrench: Iti Yoti Musankhe?

Pankhani yogwira ntchito zolimba, ma wrench a zingwe ndi ma wrench a mapaipi ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Komabe, zimasiyana malinga ndi kamangidwe kake, zipangizo, ndi mtundu wa ntchito zomwe zili zoyenera kuchita. Nayi chidule cha chilichonse:

• Wrench ya Strap:
  Wrench ya zingwe ndi mtundu wa chida chomwe chimakhala ndi lamba la nayiloni kapena lansalu lomwe limamangiriridwa ku chogwirira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zomwe zimafuna kugwira mwamphamvu, koma komwe kugwiritsa ntchito wrench yachitsulo kungayambitse kuwonongeka. Zingwe zomangira zingwe zimabwera mosiyanasiyana makulidwe ndi masitayelo, ndipo ndi abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosalimba, monga zoikapo mapaipi kapena zitsulo zopukutidwa.
• Wrench ya Chitoliro:
  Wrench ya chitoliro ndi chida chachikhalidwe chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba. Ili ndi nsagwada zopindika zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku chogwirira chachitali. Ma wrenches a mapaipi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mapaipi, chifukwa amapereka mphamvu yogwira mwamphamvu komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamapaipi achitsulo ndi zolumikizira.

Ubwino wa Ma Wrenches a Pipe

Mawotchi a mapaipi ndi chida choyesedwa komanso chowona chomwe chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri. Ngakhale sangapereke mwayi wofanana kapena kusinthasintha ngati ma wrenches a zingwe, amapereka maubwino angapo omwe amawapangitsa kukhala abwino pantchito zina. Nazi zina mwazabwino zogwiritsira ntchito wrench ya chitoliro:

• Kugwira Mwamphamvu:
  Ma wrenches a mapaipi amapereka mphamvu yolimba yomwe imalola kuti mphamvu zambiri zigwiritsidwe ntchito.
• Chogwirira Chachitali:
  Chogwiririra chachitali cha wrench chitoliro chimalola kuti chiwonjezeke chokulirapo, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutembenuza zolumikizira zolimba.
• Zibwano Zowongoka:
  Ma wrenches ali ndi nsagwada zowongoka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito moyenera.
• Makulidwe Angapo:
  Ma wrench a mapaipi amabwera mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza chida choyenera pantchitoyo.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Katswiri:
  Ngakhale ma wrench a mapaipi atha kukhala ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa ma wrenchi azingwe, amapereka kuwongolera kwakukulu ndi kulondola kwa iwo omwe ali akatswiri a DIYers.
• Zida Zamphamvu:
  Mapaipi amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba, chomwe chimawapanga kukhala chida champhamvu komanso chokhazikika chomwe chimatha kupirira kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Mtengo ndi Kusamalira

Zikafika pamtengo ndi kukonza, ma wrenches a zingwe ndi ma wrench amapaipi amafanana. Nazi mfundo zina zofunika kuziganizira:

• Price:
  Ma wrenches omangira ndi zitoliro nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtengo wofanana, wokhala ndi mitundu yaying'ono yotsika mtengo komanso yokulirapo.
• Kusungirako:
  Ma wrench a zingwe ndi mapaipi amafunikira kukonza pang'ono kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyeretsa chidacho mukachigwiritsa ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti ndicholondola, ndi kukonza zilizonse zofunika.
• Mtengo Wokwera:
  Mawotchi a mapaipi angakhale okwera mtengo kuposa ma wrenches a zingwe, makamaka ngati mukuyang'ana chida chapamwamba, chapamwamba cha akatswiri.
• Kusiyana Kwamitengo Yaing'ono:
  Ngakhale kuti pangakhale kusiyana kochepa kwa mtengo pakati pa ma wrenches a zingwe ndi ma wrenches a zitoliro, mtengo wonse udzadalira mtundu wa ntchito yomwe mukuchita komanso mtundu wa chida chomwe mwasankha.
• Ma Seti Angapo:
  Anthu ena angapeze kuti amafunikira ma wrenches angapo a zingwe kapena ma wrenche a mapaipi, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe akuchita.
• Kuteteza Ndalama Zanu:
  Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa wrench womwe mungasankhe, ndikofunikira kuteteza ndalama zanu posunga chidacho moyenera ndikuchisamalira pakapita nthawi.

Kukhudzika pa Ntchito

Mtundu wa wrench womwe mumasankha ukhoza kukhudza kwambiri ntchito yomwe mukugwira. Nazi mfundo zina zofunika kuziganizira:

• Zolondola:
  Mawotchi amapaipi amapereka kulondola kwakukulu komanso kulondola, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho choyenera pantchito zomwe zimafuna tsatanetsatane watsatanetsatane.
• Zosangalatsa:
  Zomangira zomangira zimapereka mwayi wokulirapo komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera pantchito zomwe zimafuna yankho lachangu komanso losavuta.
• Price:
  Mtengo wa chida chomwe mumasankha ungakhudze ubwino wa ntchito yomwe mungathe kukwaniritsa. Ngakhale kuti chida chamtengo wapatali chingapereke phindu lalikulu, sizingakhale zofunikira nthawi zonse kuntchito yomwe muli nayo.
• kukula:
  Kukula kwa wrench yomwe mwasankha kudzadalira kukula kwa ntchito yomwe mukugwira. Wrench yaying'ono ingakhale yabwino pamipata yothina, pomwe wrench yayikulu ingakhale yofunikira pantchito zazikulu.
• Maulumikizidwe Angapo:
  Zingwe zomangira zingwe zimapereka kuthekera kogwiritsidwa ntchito pazolumikizana zingapo, pomwe ma wrench amapaipi ndi oyenerera mapaipi achitsulo ndi kulumikizana.
• Kutha Kuteteza:
  Ma wrenches amazingwe amatha kuteteza malo osalimba, pomwe ma wrench a mapaipi amatha kuwononga ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Kutsiliza

Ndiye muli nazo - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza ma wrenches a zingwe ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. 

Musaope kuyesanso nthawi ina mukafuna kumasula bawuti yothina kapena screw. Chifukwa chake, pitilizani kudzipezera werench ya zingwe lero!

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.