Kufunafuna zakuthupi ndizo zotchipa, zopepuka, komanso zolimba? Mwayi munamvapo za zopangira. Koma ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu zimapangidwa ndi anthu, mosiyana ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe monga thonje kapena ubweya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zovala mpaka zomangira.
Kodi mumadziwa kuti zida zopangira zimapezeka pazovala zopitilira 60% zomwe zimagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi? M'nkhaniyi, ndifufuza kuti zinthu zopangira ndi chiyani, zimapangidwira bwanji, komanso chifukwa chake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikugawana zinthu zosangalatsa zopanga zomwe mwina simunadziwe.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Kuwona Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Zida Zopangira
Zida zopangira ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizitengera zinthu zachilengedwe. Pali mitundu inayi yayikulu yazinthu zopangira:
- Nayiloni: Zinthu zopepukazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala, zikwama, ndi zinthu zina. Ndilofanana ndi silika mu mawonekedwe ake abwino ndipo ndi amphamvu komanso olimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotchuka m'malo mwa zinthu zachilengedwe monga chikopa.
- Polyester: Zinthuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafashoni, makamaka chifukwa ndizotsika mtengo kuposa zinthu zachilengedwe monga thonje. Imathanso kusunga bwino mtundu wake, ngakhale itatsuka zambiri.
- Rayon: Chida chopangidwachi chimapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zovala, zofunda, ndi zida zotetezera. Ili ndi dzanja labwino ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa silika.
- Acrylic: Zinthuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zapadera monga zida zachitetezo ndi zida zakunja. Ndi yamphamvu komanso yolimba, ndipo imatha kupangidwa kuti ifanane ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga ubweya.
Ubwino ndi Woipa wa Zida Zopangira
Zipangizo zopangira zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, kuphatikiza:
- Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa zida zachilengedwe.
- Amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso masitayilo.
- Amatha kusinthidwa bwino kuti akwaniritse zosowa zenizeni, monga kulimba komanso kutalika kwa chinthucho.
- Nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina kuti apange zatsopano.
Komabe, palinso zina zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuziganizira, monga:
- Amasowa kumverera kwachilengedwe kwa zipangizo zenizeni.
- Iwo sangathe kutumikira chitetezo chomwecho kapena ntchito moyenera monga zipangizo zachilengedwe.
- Zitha kukhala zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndikuzikonza.
Kusankha Zopangira Zoyenera
Posankha zinthu zopangidwa, zimatengera zomwe mukuzifuna. Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira:
- Mulingo wachitetezo wofunikira pazogulitsa.
- Kukonza ndi kusamalira zinthu.
- Kufufuza kwasayansi komwe kulipo pazinthu.
- Kumverera ndi kapangidwe kazinthu.
- Mtengo wazinthuzo.
- Dziko lochokera zinthuzo.
Ngakhale amasiyana, zida zopangira zimatha kukhala m'malo mwazinthu zachilengedwe pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndi kafukufuku ndi kuphunzira pang'ono, mutha kusintha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira ndikuyamba kusangalala nazo zambiri.
Ubwino Wachilengedwe wa Ulusi Wopanga
Ulusi wa Synthetic ndi wokhazikika kwambiri ndipo umalimbana ndi kuwonongeka. Amatha kunyamula katundu wolemera ndikusunga mawonekedwe awo ngakhale atakumana ndi madzi apampopi kapena kutentha. Mosiyana ndi ulusi wachibadwidwe, ulusi wopangidwa simakwinya mosavuta ndipo ukhoza kutambasulidwa mosavuta popanda kutaya mphamvu yake. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa kuvala kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zomangira.
Zotsika mtengo komanso Zabwino
Poyerekeza ndi ulusi wachilengedwe, ulusi wopangidwa ndi wotchipa ndipo umapereka mtengo wabwinoko wandalama. Zimagwira ntchito bwino ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa mosavuta kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zovala, nsalu, ndi zomangira. Ulusi wopangidwa ndi synthetic nawonso umakhala wosasunthika kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino popaka utoto ndikupanga mitundu yowoneka bwino, yowala yomwe imakana kuzirala ngakhale utakhala padzuwa.
Kukaniza Mphamvu
Ulusi wopangidwa ndi mphamvu ndipo umalimbana ndi mphamvu zakunja monga mphepo ndi madzi. Amalimbana kwambiri ndi kumanga ndipo amatha kusunga mawonekedwe awo ngakhale atakumana ndi katundu wolemera. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga kupanga nsalu, komwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga nsalu zolimba kwambiri komanso zosamva.
Yofewa komanso Yosangalatsa
Ngakhale kuti ulusi wopangidwa ndi wopangidwa ndi wamphamvu komanso wolimba, ndi wofewa komanso womasuka kuvala. Iwo ndi abwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito muzovala zovala, kumene angapereke mawonekedwe apamwamba ndikumverera popanda mtengo wapamwamba wa ulusi wachilengedwe. Ulusi wa Synthetic umalimbananso kwambiri ndi kuuma ndi kunyowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mbali Yamdima ya Synthetic Fibers
Ulusi wopangidwa monga poliyesitala ndi nayiloni amapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta, gwero losasinthika. Kupanga zipangizozi kumafuna mphamvu yochuluka kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachokera ku malasha. Zimenezi zimachititsa kuti mpweya woipawu ulowe mumlengalenga, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nyengo isinthe. Kuphatikiza apo, ulusi wopangira siwowola, kutanthauza kuti umakhala m'malo otayirapo zaka masauzande ambiri, ndikuwononga chilengedwe.
Zovuta Zaumoyo
Ulusi wa synthetic sutenga chinyezi, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu ndi zovuta zina zaumoyo. Ulusi wopangidwa ukagwira moto, ukhoza kufota ndi kupanga mikanda yomwe imamatirira pakhungu, zomwe zimapsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ulusi wopangidwa ukhoza kukhala ndi zomaliza ndi mankhwala omwe amavulaza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto.
Fashion Industry Impact
Ulusi wopangidwa ndi mafashoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga mafashoni chifukwa ndi otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kupanga. Komabe, izi zimawononga chilengedwe komanso anthu omwe amazipanga. Makampani opanga mafashoni othamanga, makamaka, amadalira kwambiri ulusi wopangidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwamafuta ndi zinthu zina zosasinthika. Izi zimabweretsanso kuchuluka kwa zinyalala za nsalu m'malo otayiramo.
Kusankha Njira Zokhazikika
Ngakhale ulusi wopangidwa ungakhale wotchipa komanso wosavuta kusankha, ndikofunikira kuganizira zoyipa zomwe zimabweretsa. Pali njira zina zokhazikika m'malo mwa ulusi wopangira, monga zinthu zachilengedwe monga thonje, nsalu, ndi ubweya. Zovala zakale ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa imachepetsa kufunikira kopanga zatsopano komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosasinthika. Yang'anani mitundu yeniyeni yomwe imayika patsogolo kachitidwe kokhazikika komanso koyenera. Posankha njira zina izi, tikhoza kuteteza chilengedwe ndikuthandizira makampani opanga mafashoni okhazikika.
Kutsiliza
Chifukwa chake, zida zopangira ndi zida zopangidwa ndi anthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala ndipo sizimachitika mwachilengedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zovala kupita ku zipangizo zomangira, ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri kuposa zinthu zachilengedwe m'njira zina, koma osati mwa zina. Muyenera kusankha chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
