Terrace: Pansi kapena Padenga? Ndi Iti Yoyenera Kwa Nyumba Yanu?

Terrace ndi nsanja yomangidwa pansi kapena padenga, yomwe nthawi zambiri imazunguliridwa ndi khoma kapena njanji. Ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti mupumule, kusangalatsa, komanso mpweya wabwino. Malo otsetsereka amapezeka m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi, makamaka ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia.

M'nkhaniyi, ndikufotokozerani kuti bwalo ndi chiyani, momwe limagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso chifukwa chake ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri kukhala nacho m'nyumba mwanu.

Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Terraces

Terrace ndi kunja Malo omwe amamangidwa pamtunda kapena atakwezedwa pamwamba pa chinthucho. Ndi malo athyathyathya omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba komanso ogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake. Masitepe adapangidwa kuti apange malo owonjezera omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo amadziwika kuti akhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Mawu akuti "terrace" amachokera ku liwu lachilatini "terra," lomwe limatanthauza "dziko lapansi."

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Terraces

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabwalo, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, kukula kwake, ndi kapangidwe kake. Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya masitepe:

• Mabwalo apansi: Awa ndi madera akunja omwe amamangidwa pansi ndipo amakhala ochepa kukula kwake. Amadziwika kuti patios ndipo ndi malo owonjezera okhala m'nyumba.
• Malo otchinga padenga: Awa ndi malo akunja omwe amamangidwa padenga la nyumbayo. Amakonda kukhala okulirapo ndipo amapangidwa kuti azisangalatsa komanso kuwongolera zochitika zakunja.
• Makhonde: Ngakhale kuti makonde si makonde mwaukadaulo, nthawi zambiri amawasokoneza. Makhonde ndi nsanja zathyathyathya zomwe zimakhala zotsekedwa komanso zofikirika kuchokera m'nyumba.

Kufunika kwa Terraces

Masitepe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pakumanga ndi zomangamanga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake:

• Amapanga malo owonjezera ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe malo akunja ali ochepa.
• Amapatsa eni nyumba malo akunja komwe angasangalale, kusangalatsa, ndi kusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino.
• Amakonda kuonjezera mtengo wa katundu ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokongola kwambiri kwa ogula.

Art of Terracing: Kuwona Malo Ozungulira Pansi

Malo otsetsereka ndi malo akunja omwe amamangidwa pamalo otsetsereka kapena otsetsereka pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo omwe ali ndi malo akulu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popumula komanso kucheza. Mawu akuti "terrace" amatanthauza chinthu chilichonse cholimba, chachilengedwe kapena chopangidwa ndi anthu chomwe chimayikidwa kunja kwa nyumbayo ndipo chimakhala ndi malo okwera.

Mbiri ya Terracing

Terracing ndi mchitidwe womwe wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazaulimi, chifukwa amalola alimi kulima mbewu m'malo otsetsereka. Zitsanzo zoyambirira kwambiri za masitepe zitha kupezeka ku Middle East, komwe mchitidwewu udagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinyumba zazikulu monga Tel Joenniemi Manor ku Finland ndi Purgatsi Anija ku Estonia.

Ntchito ndi Mapangidwe a Ground Terraces

Masitepe apansi amakhala ngati malo oyambira pamalopo, kulumikiza nyumbayo ndi malo ozungulira. Amabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, kuchokera kumalo ang'onoang'ono, osavuta kupita kumadera akuluakulu, ovuta omwe amafunikira zomangamanga ndi mapangidwe. Mapangidwe a terrace pansi amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi ntchito yake ndi malo omwe amamangidwapo. Zina zodziwika bwino za masitepe apansi ndi awa:

• Malo okwera omwe amafika ndi masitepe akuluakulu kapena mpanda
• Zinthu zamadzi monga akasupe, maiwe, ndi maiwe
• Zinthu zachilengedwe monga udzu, mitengo, ndi maluwa
• Zomangamanga zolimba monga makoma amiyala, zipilala, ndi zipilala
• Zinthu zamakono monga khitchini yakunja, zozimitsa moto, ndi malo okhala

Zitsanzo za Ground Terraces

Malo otsetsereka angapezeke padziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera padenga lamkati mkati mwa mzinda mpaka malo athyathyathya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nazi zitsanzo zosangalatsa za mabwalo apansi:

• Sky Terrace ku East Hotel ku Hong Kong, yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mzindawu
• The Rooftop Terrace ku Grand Hotel ku Stockholm, yomwe yazunguliridwa ndi madzi ndipo imapereka kuthawa kwabata mumzinda.
• Terrace ku Four Seasons Resort ku Bali, yomwe ili pamphepete mwa phiri ndipo imapereka mawonekedwe opatsa chidwi a nyanja.
• Malo otchedwa Terrace at Château de Versailles ku France, omwe ndi nyumba yaikulu kwambiri yomwe inamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 17 ndipo yazunguliridwa ndi minda ndi akasupe.

Malo Ofikira Padenga: Malo Apamwamba Akumwamba

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Masamba a padenga ndi mtundu wa bwalo lomwe limamangidwa pamwamba pa denga lathyathyathya. Ndizigawo zing'onozing'ono zakunja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochita zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Mipanda yapadenga yozunguliridwa ndi nyumba zolimba ndipo nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pamwamba kuposa nyumba yonseyo. Zimakhala ndi kadera kakang'ono kamene kamapangidwa kuti kakhale kouma komanso kolimba, komwe kamapangitsa anthu kusangalala ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe kwakumwamba. Masitepe a padenga amabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake, ndipo ntchito zake zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyumba yomwe ayikidwapo.

Mawu ofanana ndi a Padenga Terraces

Masamba a padenga amadziwikanso kuti masitepe apadenga kapena madenga a denga.

Kupeza Kuwala Kobiriwira: Kuwongolera Chilolezo cha Maloto Anu a Maloto

Zikafika pakupanga ndi kumanga bwalo, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira ndikukonzekera chilolezo. Imeneyi ndi njira yopezera chilolezo kuchokera ku khonsolo ya kwanuko kuti muchite kusintha kwakukulu pa katundu wanu. Nazi zina zofunika kukumbukira:

• Kuperekedwa kwa chilolezo chokonzekera sikutsimikiziridwa. Ntchito yanu idzawunikidwa pazochitika ndi zochitika, poganizira zinthu monga momwe zimakhudzira malo oyandikana nawo, malo ozungulira, ndi mapangidwe onse a bwalo lanu.
• Anansi anu adzadziwitsidwa za pempho lanu ndi kupatsidwa mwayi wofotokozera nkhawa kapena zotsutsa zomwe angakhale nazo. Ngati bwalo lanu lingayang'anire katundu wawo kapena kutsekereza kuwala kwawo, mwachitsanzo, iwo akhoza kukhala osakondera mapulani anu.
• Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa galasi kapena zipangizo zamatabwa kungakhale kovomerezeka nthawi zina, chifukwa zimatha kusakanikirana ndi malo ozungulira komanso kukhala osasokoneza kusiyana ndi zipangizo zina. Komabe, izi zidzadalira malo enieni ndi zochitika za malo anu.
• Ngati malo anu ali m'malo otetezedwa kapena ali ndi mbiri, mutha kuyang'anizana ndi zoletsa zina ndi zofunikira pankhani ya chilolezo chokonzekera.

Kukonzekera Chilolezo Chanu Chokonzekera

Kuti muwonjezere mwayi wanu wopatsidwa chilolezo chokonzekera maloto anu, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungatenge:

• Chitani kafukufuku wanu. Yang'anani malo ofanana m'deralo ndikuwona mtundu wa masitepe omwe ali nawo. Izi zitha kukupatsani lingaliro la zomwe zingavomerezedwe ndi khonsolo.
• Ganizirani momwe zimakhudzira malo oyandikana nawo. Ngati bwalo lanu lidzanyalanyaza katundu wawo kapena kutsekereza kuwala kwawo, mwachitsanzo, mungafunike kusintha mapangidwe anu kuti mukhale oganizira.
• Lembani akatswiri. Katswiri wa zomangamanga kapena wojambula yemwe ali ndi luso lokonzekera mapulogalamu a chilolezo akhoza kukuthandizani kupanga mapangidwe omwe angavomerezedwe ndi khonsolo.
• Khalani okonzeka kulolerana. Ngati khonsolo ikupereka madandaulo kapena zotsutsa pamalingaliro anu, khalani okonzeka kusintha kuti muthane ndi izi.

Chimachitika ndi Chiyani Ngati Simukulandira Chilolezo Chokonzekera?

Ngati chilolezo chanu chokonzekera chikukanidwa, mutha kuchitabe apilo chigamulocho kapena kusintha kapangidwe kanu ndikufunsiranso. Komabe, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kusintha kwakukulu kwa malo anu popanda chilolezo chokonzekera kungabweretse chindapusa ndi milandu. Kuonjezera apo, ngati mukukonzekera kugulitsa nyumba yanu m'tsogolomu, kusintha kulikonse kosavomerezeka kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza wogula.

Terrace vs Khonde: Nkhondo ya Malo Okhala Panja

Ngakhale masitepe ndi makonde onse ndi malo okhala panja, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa:

• Terrace ndi malo okulirapo akunja omwe ali pafupi kapena pamwamba pa nyumbayo, pomwe khonde ndi nsanja yaying'ono yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala m'mbali mwa nyumbayo.
• Mosiyana ndi khonde, bwalo silimalumikizidwa kwenikweni ndi chipinda kapena malo amkati ndipo limatha kukhala lopanda ufulu.
• Mawu akuti "terrace" amachokera ku liwu lachilatini lakuti "terra," kutanthauza dziko lapansi kapena nthaka, ndipo poyamba ankatanthauza malo akunja omangidwa pamtunda kapena padenga. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mawuwa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophatikiza malo osiyanasiyana okhala panja.
• Mbali inayi, makonde ndi owonjezera a malo okhala m'nyumba ndipo nthawi zambiri amadutsa pakhomo kapena pawindo.

Kukula ndi Malo

• Masitepe nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa makonde ndipo amatha kukula kuchokera ku ang'onoang'ono mpaka aakulu, kutengera polojekiti komanso ntchito yomwe mukufuna.
• Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ngati malo osangalatsa ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podyera, kupumula, kapenanso kulima ndi zomera zophika.
• Masitepe amatha kukhala pansi kapena padenga la nyumba, ndipo amatha kupezeka ndi anthu okhalamo kapena anthu onse, kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi zoletsa.
• Koma makonde, nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono komanso amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kulowa.
• Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa nyumbayo ndipo amafikiridwa ndi khomo kapena zenera kuchokera m'malo okhala m'nyumba.

Kupanga ndi Ntchito

• Masitepe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ngati malo okhala panja okhalamo, ndipo amatha kumangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matabwa, konkriti, kapena miyala.
• Nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi zipilala kapena kontrakitala ndipo amazunguliridwa ndi mpanda kapena mpanda wina wachinsinsi komanso chitetezo.
• Masitepe amathanso kupangidwa ndi zitseko zamagalasi otsetsereka kuti pakhale kusintha kosasinthika pakati pa malo okhala mkati ndi kunja.
• Koma makonde, nthawi zambiri amamangidwa ngati mbali ya kunja kwa nyumbayo ndipo amathandizidwa ndi nyumbayo.
• Nthawi zambiri amatsekeredwa ndi njanji kapena chotchinga china kuti atetezeke, ndipo amatha kupangidwa ndi zinsinsi zochepa kapena zopanda zinsinsi.

Chitonthozo ndi Zochitika

• Masitepe adapangidwa kuti azipereka malo abwino okhala panja, okhala ndi malo okwanira mipando, zomera, ndi zina.
• Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha malo okhala ndipo amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu monga khitchini yakunja, maenje amoto, kapena mawonekedwe amadzi.
• Koma makonde, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ngati malo ang'onoang'ono akunja kuti azisangalala ndi mawonekedwe kapena mpweya wabwino, koma sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pomaliza, ngakhale masitepe onse ndi makonde amapereka malo okhala kunja, kusiyana kwa kukula, malo, mapangidwe, ndi chitonthozo kumatanthauza kuti amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo amapereka zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Kaya mumakonda malo okhala panja pabwalo kapena khonde losangalatsa kuti musangalale ndikuwona, zosankha zonse ziwiri zimatha kuwonjezera phindu ndi chisangalalo kunyumba kwanu.

Kutsiliza

Kotero, ndicho chimene terrace ili. Njira yabwino yowonjezerera malo owonjezera kunyumba kwanu ndikusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino. 

Mukhozanso kuzigwiritsa ntchito posangalatsa kapena kungopuma ndi mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa chake, musachite mantha kuyang'ana zomwe zingatheke ndikupanga luso ndi malo anu!

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.