Bafa: Kalozera Wathunthu Wopanga, Zida, ndi Matchulidwe

Mukupita kuti kuti mukayeretse? Bafa, ndithudi.

Bafa ndi a chipinda kapena gulu la zipinda zopangira kusamba ndi kukongoletsa. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi a chimbudzi, sinki, ndi bafa kapena shawa.

Bafa limapezeka m'nyumba, nyumba, mahotela, masukulu, ndi maofesi.

Tiyeni tifufuze mbiri ya mabafa, cholinga chake, ndi mapangidwe amakono.

Kusiyanasiyana ndi Terminology: Mitundu Yambiri Ya Bafa

Zikafika ku bafa, pali mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana yomwe anthu amatchula. Nawa ena mwa otchuka kwambiri:

• Bafa Yonse: Iyi ndi bafa yofala kwambiri, yokhala ndi bafa, shawa, zachabechabe, ndi chimbudzi. Yapangidwa kuti ikhale malo osambira ndi kudzikongoletsa kwathunthu.
• Half Bathroom: Bafa yamtunduwu imangokhala ndi chimbudzi ndi sinki. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala m'nyumba kuti zikhale zosavuta.
• Chipinda Chosambira cha Magawo Atatu: Bafa la mtundu uwu limaphatikizapo shawa, chimbudzi, ndi sinki, koma mulibe bafa.
• Bathroom ya Quarter Bathroom: Bafa yamtunduwu imangokhala ndi chimbudzi.

Ubwino Wamawonekedwe Osiyanasiyana a Bafa

Mtundu uliwonse wa bafa ndi bafa uli ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake. Nazi zina mwazabwino zamabafa osiyanasiyana:

• Mabafa osambira athunthu ndi abwino kwa mabanja kapena anthu omwe akufuna malo ambiri oti azitsuka ndi kudzikonza okha.
• Zipinda zosambira theka ndizothandiza kupulumutsa malo komanso kupereka njira yabwino yosambira pafupi ndi malo okhala.
• Malo osambira a kotala atatu ndi kuyanjana kwabwino pakati pa bafa yonse ndi theka la bafa, kupereka kusamba kwa kusamba popanda kutenga malo ochuluka ngati bafa lonse.
• Malo osambira a Quarter ndi othandiza popereka chimbudzi mu malo ochepa, monga chipinda kapena pansi pa masitepe.
• Zomaliza zachilengedwe monga granite ndi miyala ndizolimba komanso zokhazikika, ndipo zimatha kuwonjezera kukhudza kwapamwamba ku bafa.
• Zomaliza zachitsulo monga chrome ndi faifi tambala ndizowoneka bwino komanso zamakono, ndipo zitha kukhala zosavuta kuyeretsa kuposa kumaliza kwachilengedwe.
• Mapangidwe achikale a bafa ndi osatha komanso apamwamba, pomwe mapangidwe amakono ndi owoneka bwino komanso amakono.
• Kumanga kwa miyala kungapereke maonekedwe achilengedwe, a rustic, pamene matabwa amatha kuwonjezera kutentha ndi mawonekedwe ku bafa.
• Zosungirako zomwe zalumikizidwa zimatha kupereka malo ambiri azimbudzi ndi zinthu zina za bafa, pomwe zosungirako zokha zimatha kusunthidwa ndikuyikidwanso ngati pakufunika.
• Zomaliza zina zingathandize kupewa nkhungu ndi zina, pomwe zomaliza zotsika zimatha kukhala zotsika mtengo komanso zokomera bajeti.
• Zomaliza zamphamvu zimatha kukhala zolimba komanso zokhalitsa, pomwe zotsekera zophimba zimatha kuteteza madzi kuti asawonongeke.
• Zomaliza zamanja zimatha kupereka mawonekedwe apadera komanso amunthu payekha, pomwe zomaliza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kukhala zogwirizana komanso zofananira.
• Zotsirizira zamakono zingathandize kuti bafa likhale lowoneka bwino komanso lamakono.

Pamapeto pake, mawu enieni komanso mawonekedwe a bafa amasiyana malinga ndi kalembedwe, kamangidwe, ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, pomvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipinda zosambira ndi mawu okhudzana nawo, anthu amatha kupanga bwino ndikumanga bafa yomwe ili yoyenera kwa iwo.

Mbiri Yochititsa Chidwi ya Zipinda Zosambira

• Zipinda zosambira sizinapangidwe poganizira zaukhondo
• Zolemba zoyamba za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo osambira zidachokera ku 3000 BC
• Madzi anali ndi phindu lalikulu lachipembedzo ndipo ankawoneka ngati chinthu choyeretsa thupi ndi moyo
• Mawu oti “kusamba” amachokera ku mawu achigiriki akale akuti “balaneion”.
• Homer's "Odyssey" akufotokoza mwambo woyeretsedwa asanalowe m'malo opatulika
• Aroma akale ankamanga mabafa akuluakulu, omwe ankawaona ngati malo ochitirako kusangalala ndi kusangalala
• Malo osambira ozizira ndi otentha analinso otchuka ku Roma wakale

Mapaipi Apamwamba ndi Zipinda Zake Zosambira

• Kusamba kunali kosazolowereka m'moyo wakumidzi ku Europe ndi America mpaka zaka za zana la 19
• Nyumba zokhalamo zosiyana ndi zimbudzi za anthu olemera zinamangidwa
• Kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba kwa chimbudzi chonyowa kunayamba mu 1596 ku England
• Mipope yamakono yoyamba inadziwika ku London chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 19
• Zipinda zosambira zidakhala zotsogola komanso zotsogola m'mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito
• Kugawanika pakati pa malo osambira a anthu wamba ndi achinsinsi kunawonekera kwambiri

Zipinda Zosambira M'dziko Lamakono

• Japan ili ndi mbiri yakale ya malo osambira odzipereka, ndi mawu oti "ofuro" omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza malo osambira achi Japan.
• Malo osambira amakono amadziwika ngati gawo lofunika la nyumba iliyonse kapena nyumba
• Kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zimbudzi zimasiyana pang'ono m'mayiko
• Zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi za bafa zakale zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi
• Zipinda zosambira zachoka patali kuchokera ku miyambo yawo ndi kuyeretsa kwawo kuti zikhale zofunikira komanso zogwira ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kupanga Bafa Yanu Yamaloto: Malangizo ndi Malingaliro

Pankhani yopanga bafa, cholinga chake chiyenera kukhala pakupanga malo apamwamba komanso opumula. Nazi malingaliro oti muwaganizire:

• Sankhani zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri monga nsangalabwi, granite, kapena quartz kuti mumve bwino.
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira zowunikira zowunikira kuti mupange malo omasuka. Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito masiwichi a dimmer kapena kukhazikitsa chandelier kuti mugwire kukongola.
• Ngati muli ndi malo ang'onoang'ono oti mugwire nawo ntchito, yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane. Zokhudza zazing'ono monga galasi lokongoletsera kapena faucet yapadera zimatha kukhudza kwambiri.
• Ganizirani kalembedwe kakusintha kosinthika komwe kumalumikizana ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe komanso zamakono kuti ziwonekere zosatha.
• Gwirani ntchito ndi katswiri wokonza zinthu monga Danielle M. CMBKBD, yemwe ali ndi udindo wopanga mabafa apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kupanga Madera Enaake

Popanga bafa, ndikofunikira kuganizira magawo omwe ali mkati mwa danga. Nazi malingaliro oti muwaganizire:

• Pangani shawa yosambira kuti mukhale ngati spa.
• Konzani malo ovala okhala ndi zachabechabe komanso malo okhalamo kuti mugwire bwino.
• Lingalirani kuwonjezera bafa kuti mupange malo opumira.
• Ngati mpata ulola, pangani chimbudzi chapadera kuti musakhale pawekha.

Kukulitsa Malo Ang'onoang'ono

Ngati muli ndi bafa yaing'ono, musadandaule! Pali njira zambiri zopezera danga. Nazi malingaliro oti muwaganizire:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yopepuka kuti danga likhale lokulirapo.
• Ikani zachabechabe zoyandama kuti mupange chinyengo cha malo ambiri.
• Lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito chitseko cha mthumba kuti musunge malo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito magalasi kuti muwonetse kuwala ndikupangitsa kuti malo azikhala okulirapo.
• Ikani mashelufu kapena malo osungiramo kuti muwonjezere malo osungira.

Kulumikizana ndi Zipinda Zina

Bafa litha kukhalanso malo olumikizirana ndi zipinda zina mnyumbamo. Nazi malingaliro oti muwaganizire:

• Konzani chipinda chosambira chomwe chimagwirizanitsa ndi chipinda chogona kuti mukhale ndi kusintha kosasunthika.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zofanana ndi zojambula zamitundu mu bafa ndi zipinda zoyandikana kuti mugwirizane.
• Lingalirani kukhazikitsa chitseko kapena zenera lomwe limalola kuwala kwachilengedwe kuyenda pakati pa zipinda.

Zida Zabwino Kwambiri Zomwe Mungaganizire Pa Bafa Lanu

Miyala ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabafa chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kusamva madzi. Zimabwera m'mawonekedwe, makulidwe, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukwaniritsa masitayilo omwe mukufuna. Mitundu ina yotchuka ya matailosi ndi ceramic, porcelain, marble, vitrified, ndi slate. Matailosi ndi opindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa amasunga kumaliza kwawo ndi zokutira ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Amakhalanso osamva kutentha, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito posambira ndi pansi.

Zida Zopangidwa Pamanja ndi Mwamakonda: Kupeza Kuyang'ana Kwapadera

Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe apadera a bafa yanu, mutha kusankha zida zopangidwa ndi manja kapena zokonda. Zidazi zimawonjezera kukhudza kosavuta komanso kwamakono ku bafa yanu ndipo zimapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe. Komabe, dziwani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa ndi manja kapena zodziwikiratu kumatha kukhala njira yayitali komanso yokwera mtengo.

Kusungirako: Zanzeru komanso Zosavuta

Kusungirako ndi gawo lofunikira la bafa iliyonse, ndipo zomwe mumasankha zimatha kusintha kwambiri. Mitundu yosalowerera ndale monga yoyera, imvi, ndi beige imalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti isungidwe chifukwa imawonjezera kumveka bwino kudera lonselo. Zida zina zodziwika bwino zosungiramo ndi matabwa, zitsulo, ndi pulasitiki. Mukhozanso kuganizira njira zosungiramo zanzeru monga makabati omangidwa ndi mashelefu kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi malo omwe alipo.

Zochitika: Kuyendera Zaposachedwa

Mawonekedwe aku bafa amabwera ndikupita, koma zida zina zakhala zikudziwika kwazaka zambiri. Matailosi apamwamba kwambiri, nsangalabwi, ndi dothi ndi zina mwa zipangizo zotchuka zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m’zimbudzi zamakono. Amawonjezera mulingo wabwino kwambiri komanso wowoneka bwino ku bafa iliyonse. Kuonjezera apo, kuwonjezera mitundu ku bafa yanu kungakhale njira yabwino yopitirizira zochitika zamakono.

Zipinda Zosambira Zonse: Ultimate Guide

Pankhani ya mabafa athunthu, kukula ndi chinthu chofunikira kuganizira. Bafa yayikulu imatha kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri, pomwe yaying'ono imafuna kukonzekera bwino kuti igwirizane ndi chilichonse. Kukula kwake kwa bafa yonse kumakhala pafupifupi 40-50 masikweya mapazi, koma imatha kuyenda mokulirapo kapena kuchepera kutengera malo omwe alipo. Nyumba zokhala ndi bafa yopitilira imodzi ziyenera kuwerengeranso bafa yathunthu kuti mukhale ndi mabanja akulu.

Mmene Bafa Yathunthu Ilili: Zinthu Zinayi Zofunika Kwambiri

Bafa yokwanira yokwanira ili ndi zinthu zinayi zofunika: sinki, shawa, bafa, ndi chimbudzi. Ngati chimodzi mwa zinthuzi chikusowa, sichitengedwa ngati kusamba kwathunthu. Zipinda zina zosambira zonse zingaphatikizepo zina zowonjezera, monga masinki awiri kapena shawa yophatikizika ndi bafa, kutengera kalembedwe ndi kakhazikitsidwe ka bafa.

Zipinda Zosambira Zapamwamba: Zipinda Zazikulu Kwambiri komanso Zokulirapo Kwambiri

Zipinda zosambira zazikulu ndi zazikulu komanso zazikulu kwambiri zodzaza m'nyumba. Amapezeka m'chipinda chogona chachikulu ndipo amaphatikiza zinthu zingapo, monga shawa yosiyana ndi bafa, masinki awiri, komanso mawonekedwe akulu. Kukula kwa bafa ya master kumatha kufanana ndi kukula kwa chipinda chogona, kuphatikiza kuwerengera malo okulirapo.

Zofunikira pa Ma Code: Kumvetsetsa Mfundo Zoyenera Kuwerengera Pomanga Bafa Lonse

Pomanga kapena kukonzanso bafa lathunthu, ndikofunikira kudziwa zofunikira za code. Zofunikirazi zikuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha zimbudzi ndi masinki omwe ayenera kulowa mu malo, komanso kukula kwa malo omwewo. Kukonzekera bwino n’kofunika kuti bafa liziyenda bwino komanso kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za banjalo.

Zipangizo ndi Mtengo Wamtengo: Zovuta Zamtengo Wapatali Wokonzanso Kapena Kukonza Bafa Yathunthu

Kukonzanso kapena kukonza bafa yonse kungakhale njira yodula komanso yovuta. Mtengo wamtengo umatengera kukula kwa bafa, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zaka za nyumbayo. Mabanja akuyang'ana kukonzanso kapena kukonza bafa yonse ayenera kukonzekera kuti mtengo ukwere mofulumira ndipo ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri kuti apeze mawu olondola.

Zogwira Ntchito Komanso Zotanganidwa: Zipinda Zosambira Zonse Zokwanira Mabanja Popita

Malo osambira okwanira ndi abwino kwa mabanja popita, chifukwa amapereka zinthu zonse zofunika kukonzekera ndikuyenda tsikulo. Banja lotanganidwa limafunikira bafa yogwira bwino ntchito komanso yogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo, yokhala ndi malo okwanira okwanira aliyense. Malo otulutsiramo ndi polowera ayenera kukhala osavuta kuyendamo, ndipo bafa iyenera kukonzedwa kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa za banjalo.

Zipinda Zosambira Zoyambira: Ultimate Luxury

Bafa yoyamba, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti bafa la en suite kapena bafa yolumikizidwa, ndiye malo apamwamba kwambiri kwa eni nyumba. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'nyumba zazikulu komanso zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi chipinda chogona. Mapangidwe a bafa oyambirira amaperekedwa kwathunthu kuti apereke chitonthozo chomaliza ndi ntchito. Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zopangira zomwe zimapezeka mu bafa yoyamba:

• Zinthu zokhazikika monga chimbudzi, sinki, shawa kapena bafa
• Zina zowonjezera monga bidet, shawa ya nthunzi, kapena sauna
• Zida zapamwamba monga marble woyera kapena chrome kumaliza
• Malo okwanira osungiramo matawulo, zimbudzi, ndi zina zofunika ku bafa
• Njira zoperekera mphamvu zamagetsi ndi madzi
• Kutha kuwongolera kutentha, mphamvu, ndi fan ndi chogwirira chimodzi
• Mpweya wabwino woteteza kuti chiwonongeko chisabwere mobwerezabwereza ndi chinyezi

Kumanga ndi Kusamalira

Kumanga bafa yoyamba ndi njira yovuta yomwe imaphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Bafa liyenera kuikidwa mwanjira inayake kuti pakhale kuwala kwachilengedwe komanso mpweya wabwino. Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zomangira zomwe zimapezeka mu bafa yoyamba:

• Mizere yodzipereka yamagetsi ndi madzi
• Zida zapamwamba zomwe zimatha kukana kuwonongeka kwa chinyezi ndi mphamvu
• Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kosasinthasintha kwa malamulo omangira ndi malamulo akumaloko
• Kutumiza kwabwino ndi kulandila kwa data pazowongolera ndi kukonza

Kukonza chimbudzi choyambirira ndikofunikanso. Kuyeretsa ndi kusungirako nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti zisawonongeke ndikuonetsetsa kuti bafa ikupitiriza kugwira ntchito bwino. Nawa maupangiri ena okonza bafa yoyamba:

• Sankhani zipangizo zapamwamba zomwe ndi zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kukonza
• Kusinthana pakati pa mdima ndi kuwala kowala kuti musawononge kuwonongeka mobwerezabwereza ndi chinyezi
• Gwirani ntchito pakapita nthawi kuti musawononge kuwonongeka
• Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa omwe angawononge mbali zina za bafa

The Ultimate Luxury

Bafa yoyamba ndiyo yabwino kwambiri kwa eni nyumba. Ndilo malo odzipatulira omwe amapangidwa kuti apereke chitonthozo chapamwamba ndi ntchito. Kaya mukukonzekera kukagwira ntchito m'mawa kapena mutatha tsiku lalitali, bafa yoyamba ndi malo abwino oti mupumule ndikutsitsimutsanso. Pamapeto pake, bafa yoyamba ndi ntchito yojambula yomwe ili m'nyumba mwanu.

Zipinda Zosambira za Kotala Lachitatu: Yankho Lalifupi Lamavuto Anu aku Bafa

Chipinda chosambira chokhala ndi magawo atatu ndi mtundu wa bafa womwe ndi wocheperako kuposa bafa lachikhalidwe koma lalikulu kuposa theka losambira. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyumba, m'nyumba, komanso m'mabafa opuma. Bafa yamtunduwu imadziwika ndi kuphatikiza koyenera kwa shawa, sinki, ndi chimbudzi, zomwe zimasunga malo ndikupanga chinyengo cha bafa yayikulu.

Kukhalapo kwa Zipinda Zosambira za Kotala Latatu

Zipinda zosambira za kotala zitatu zikuchulukirachulukira m'nyumba zamakono. Ndiwo njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwonjezera bafa yowonjezera kunyumba kwawo popanda kupereka malo ochulukirapo. Amakhalanso njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupanga bafa yogwira ntchito m'chipinda chaching'ono.

Zipinda Zam'kati: Zowonjezera Zabwino Ndi Zopindulitsa Panyumba Panu

• Kuwonjezera theka la bafa kungathe kuonjezera mtengo wa nyumba yanu, malingana ndi mitundu ya kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso zomwe mwasankha kupanga.
• Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa kuwonjezera bafa yonse, chifukwa zimafuna malo ochepa komanso zokonza zochepa.
• Zipinda za theka zimagwira ntchito komanso zosavuta, makamaka kwa alendo omwe sangafune kuthamanga pamwamba kuti agwiritse ntchito bafa yaikulu.
• Ogulitsa nyumba amanena kuti kuwonjezera chimbudzi cha theka kungakhale kusintha kopindulitsa ikafika nthawi yogulitsa nyumba yanu.

Kukonza Bafa Yanu Ya Hafu

• Zipinda zosambira theka zimabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, malingana ndi zomwe mwini nyumbayo amakonda.
• Ena angafune kukweza chimbudzi chawo chapakati powonjezera bafa kapena shawa, yomwe ingasinthe kukhala bafa yodzaza.
• Ena angasankhe kuchisunga ngati chipinda cha ufa ndikuwonjezera zokongoletsa, monga mapepala apamwamba kapena zowunikira zapadera.
• Zipinda zosambira theka ndi njira yabwino yowonetsera kalembedwe kanu ndikuwonjezera kukhudza kwapamwamba panyumba panu.

Kusoŵa kwa Zipinda Zosambira

• Zipinda zosambira theka sizili zofala ngati mabafa odzaza, koma akukhala otchuka kwambiri m'nyumba zamakono.
• Ndiwothandiza makamaka m'nyumba zosanjikizana, komwe alendo sangafune kuthamanga m'chipinda cham'mwamba kukagwiritsa ntchito bafa yayikulu.
• Zipinda zosambira theka ndizowonjezeranso bwino ku zipinda zogona, zomwe zimapereka malo abwino komanso apadera kuti mukonzekere m'mawa.

Kuzindikira Kwakatswiri Pamabafa A Hafu

Malinga ndi a Jennifer Berkshire ndi Emily Kordysmarch a March & Berkshires Real Estate, “Mabafa a theka ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera mtengo m’nyumba mwanu popanda kuswa banki. Ndikusintha kopindulitsa komwe kungapangitse nyumba yanu kukhala yogwira ntchito komanso yabwino kwa alendo. ”

Zipinda Zosambira za Kotala: Chipinda Chosasamalidwa

Zipinda zosambira za kotala ndi mtundu wawung'ono kwambiri wa bafa womwe mungakhale nawo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zinayi: chimbudzi, sinki, shawa, kapena bafa. Komabe, mtundu wofala kwambiri wa kotala-bafa ndi chimbudzi chabe. Ndi chipinda chaching'ono chomwe chimagwira ntchito imodzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala m'chipinda chapansi kapena kanyumba kakang'ono.

Kutsiliza

Kotero, tsopano mukudziwa kuti bafa ndi chiyani komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Si chipinda chochapira chabe, koma chingakhale malo opumulirako, odzikongoletsa, ngakhalenso kusamba. Chifukwa chake, musaope kufunsa kontrakitala wanu za mtundu woyenera wa bafa kwa inu.

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.