Chimbudzi ndi chida chaukhondo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kutaya mkodzo ndi ndowe za anthu. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'chipinda chaching'ono chomwe chimatchedwa chimbudzi. bafa kapena chimbudzi. Chimbudzi chikhoza kupangidwira anthu omwe amakonda kukhala (pachimbudzi) kapena anthu omwe amakonda kusquat (pa chimbudzi cha squatting).
Mbiri ya chimbudzi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti zimbudzi zoyambirira zidapangidwa ku Egypt ndi Roma wakale. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chimbudzi chasintha kukhala chimbudzi chamasiku ano chomwe tili nacho masiku ano.
M'nkhaniyi, ndikuwuzani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza zimbudzi, kuyambira mbiri yawo mpaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Zimbudzi
Chimbudzi ndi chipangizo chopangidwa kuti chitole ndi kutaya zinyalala za anthu. Ndilo gawo lofunika kwambiri laukhondo wamakono ndi kuyeretsa madzi onyansa, ndipo n'zovuta kulingalira moyo popanda izo. Zimbudzi zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chimbudzi chakale, mkodzo, bidet, chimbudzi chamankhwala, ndi chimbudzi chouma.
Mbiri ya Zimbudzi
Zimbudzi zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, ndi umboni wogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwawo kuyambira kalekale monga Egypt ndi Rome. Ku Japan, zimbudzi zimatchedwa "washlets" ndipo zimapangidwira kuti zikhale ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zothandiza anthu kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Zimbudzi
Zimbudzi zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chimbudzi chakale, mkodzo, bidet, chimbudzi chamankhwala, ndi chimbudzi chouma. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mapangidwe ake ndi ntchito zake, ndipo zina ndizosavuta kuposa zina.
Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Zimbudzi
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zimbudzi ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake. Mwachitsanzo, chimbudzi chowuma chimakhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso chosavuta kuchisamalira, pomwe chimbudzi chamakono chokhala ndi chitsime chimatulutsa madzi ochulukirapo ndipo chimakhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Sayansi Kuseri kwa Zimbudzi
Zimbudzi zimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe komanso zamakina. Mukatsuka chimbudzi, madzi amatulutsa madzi omwe amazungulira mbaleyo, ndikupanga vacuum yomwe imakokera zinyalala kulowa m'chimbudzi. Oxygen amawonjezeredwa m'madzi otayidwa kuti athandize kuthetsa ndowe ndi mkodzo.
Kufunika Kosamalira Chimbudzi Moyenera
Kusamalira bwino zimbudzi ndikofunikira kuti zimbudzi zizigwira ntchito moyenera komanso kuti madzi otayira ayeretsedwe bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyeretsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse, komanso kutaya zinyalala moyenera.
Kusintha kwa Zimbudzi: Mbiri Yachidule
- Zimbudzi za m’maenje zinali mtundu wa chimbudzi chofala kwambiri m’nthaŵi zakale
- Dzenje linakumbidwa pansi ndipo pamwamba pake anaikapo mpando wamatabwa kapena wamwala
- Zinyalala zikagwera m’dzenje n’kuwola
- Aroma ankagwiritsa ntchito miphika ya m’chipinda chamkati, yomwe kwenikweni inali zimbudzi zoyenda
- Miphika imeneyi inkapangidwa ndi dongo kapena matabwa ndipo ankatha kuigwiritsa ntchito kwa maola ambiri isanakwane
Nyengo Zapakati: Kutuluka kwa Chimbudzi cha Flush
- Zimbudzi zoyambirira zotsuka madzi zinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages
- Analumikizidwa ndi madzi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito valve yosavuta kutulutsa madzi mu mbale ya chimbudzi
- Zinyalalazo zinkatengedwa kudzera mu dongosolo la mkati mwa chitoliro
- Zimbudzi zimenezi nthawi zambiri zinkapezeka m’mizinda ikuluikulu ndipo zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu olemera okha
Masiku Ano: Kukwera kwa Ukhondo Wotsika mtengo
- Chimbudzi chamakono monga momwe tikudziwira lero chinayamba kuonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19
- Gawo loyamba linali kupangidwa kwa msampha wa S, womwe udagwiritsa ntchito chitoliro choyimirira kukakamiza madzi pansi ndikuchotsa zinyalala.
- Kenako anatulukira chimbudzi chothamangitsira, chomwe chinagwiritsa ntchito madzi opopera kuchotsa zinyalala
- Masiku ano, zimbudzi zimabwera m'mitundu ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kuchipinda chimodzi kupita kuzipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi zipinda zambiri.
- Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi chimbudzi chamadzi, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito valve yosavuta kutulutsa madzi ndikuchotsa zinyalala
Kudziwa Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Ka Chimbudzi
- Kodi mumadziwa kuti chimbudzi ndi chomwe chimapangitsa pafupifupi 30% ya madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba?
- Zimbudzi zosungira madzi ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusunga madzi ndikusunga ndalama pazinthu zofunikira.
- Zimbudzizi zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ocheperako potulutsa, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi magaloni 1.28 pa flush (GPF) poyerekeza ndi muyezo wa 1.6 GPF.
- EPA imapereka chizindikiro cha WaterSense cha zimbudzi zomwe zimakwaniritsa bwino komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
- Makampani ogwira ntchito ndi maboma nthawi zambiri amapereka ndalama zochotsera ndi ndalama zogulira ndi kukhazikitsa zimbudzi zosungira madzi.
Zimbudzi Zowuma
- Zimbudzi zouma kapena zosatulutsa ndi mtundu wina wa chimbudzi chomwe sichifuna madzi kuti agwire ntchito.
- Zimbudzizi zimasamalira zinyalala mwachilengedwe komanso mwaukhondo, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito kompositi.
- Ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikupereka njira yowonjezera yosungira madzi.
- Makampani monga Toiletology amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zimbudzi zowuma ndi zida zothandizira mabanja ndi mabanja kuti asinthe njira iyi.
Kuyeza Kuchita kwa Chimbudzi
- Cholinga chachikulu cha chimbudzi ndikuchotsa zinyalala moyenera komanso moyenera.
- Chimbudzi cha chimbudzi ndicho chigawo chachikulu chomwe chimasungira madzi ndikudutsa njira yochotsera zinyalala.
- GPF ndi muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mvula iliyonse ndipo angapezeke pa ndondomeko ya chimbudzi kapena pogwiritsa ntchito makina owerengera madzi omwe amapezeka pa webusaiti ya EPA.
- Kayendedwe ka chimbudzi tingayesedwe ndi momwe kagwiritsidwira ntchito bwino ndi zinyalala komanso momwe chimadzadzidwiranso mwachangu pambuyo pochotsa.
Zimbudzi Zogwirizana ndi Bajeti
- Kugula chimbudzi chatsopano kungakhale kodula kwambiri, koma pali njira zosungira ndalama.
- Makampani ena ochita makontrakitala amapereka chithunzithunzi cha momwe madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito mwezi ndi mwezi kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zingapulumutsidwe posintha chimbudzi chosungira madzi.
- Pulogalamu ya EPA ya WaterSense imapereka mndandanda wa zimbudzi zogwira ntchito komanso zotsika mtengo zomwe zingathandize mabanja kuti azisunga bajeti yawo.
- Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ndi chimbudzi chamtundu wanji chomwe chikufunika m'boma lanu ndikuyang'ana mapulogalamu ena owonjezera kapena zopereka zomwe zilipo.
Kupanga Chimbudzi: Zida Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito
Zimbudzi zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- Porcelain kapena vitreous china: Zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mbale ndi thanki yachimbudzi. Ndizosavuta kuyeretsa, zonyezimira, ndikupereka mawonekedwe abwino kugawo lonse.
- Chitsulo: Chitsulo ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino popanga chimango cha chimbudzi. Ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo imatha kupirira chilengedwe chambiri.
- Madzi: Madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri popanga chimbudzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusakaniza dongo ndikupanga nkhungu ya chimbudzi.
- Dongo: Dongo ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbale ya chimbudzi. Amawuma ndikuwotchedwa kuti apange mawonekedwe ofunikira ndi mawonekedwe.
Zida Zabwino Kwambiri Kwa Ogwiritsa Azimayi
Azimayi ogwiritsa ntchito amafuna zimbudzi zomwe zimapereka chitonthozo ndi ukhondo wokwanira. Zida zoyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito azimayi ndizo:
- Vitreous china kapena porcelain: Zidazi zimapereka malo atsopano komanso oyera, kuwapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito azimayi.
- Chitsulo: Chitsulo ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo chimatha kupirira kusamalidwa kosafunika.
- Wood: Wood imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga chimbudzi. Zimapereka kalembedwe kabwino komanso ndizotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi zida zina.
Zida Zabwino Kwambiri Zosavuta Kukonza
Zimbudzi zimafunika kukonzedwa pafupipafupi kuti zithandize wogwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Zida zabwino kwambiri zokonzekera mosavuta ndi izi:
- Vitreous china kapena porcelain: Zidazi ndizosavuta kuyeretsa komanso zimapereka malo owala.
- Chitsulo: Chitsulo ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo chimatha kupirira chikhalidwe chambiri.
- Pulasitiki: Pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga chimbudzi. Ndizotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro chochepa.
Zinthu Zofananizidwa Pamsika
Msikawu umapereka zinthu zambiri zachimbudzi, chilichonse chili ndi zida zake. Zida zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:
- Vitreous china kapena porcelain: Zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika, ngakhale ndizokwera mtengo poyerekeza ndi zida zina.
- Chitsulo: Chitsulo ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo chimatha kupirira zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika pamsika.
- Pulasitiki: Pulasitiki ndi yotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika.
Kuyika Chimbudzi: Chitsogozo cha Gawo ndi Gawo
- Yezerani malo omwe chimbudzi chidzayikidwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti chidzakwanira bwino.
- Yang'anani mapaipi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chingwe choperekera ndi chitoliro chotuluka zili pamalo oyenera.
- Zimitsani madzi musanayambe kukhazikitsa.
- Imvani pansi kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi yolimba komanso yosawonongeka. Ngati zilipo, ziyenera kukonzedwa musanayike chimbudzi.
- Tsukani malo omwe chimbudzi chidzayikidwe kuti musawonongeke kapena kutsekeka.
Kutsiliza
Choncho, ndi momwe chimbudzi chimagwirira ntchito komanso chifukwa chake timafunikira. Ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri laukhondo wamakono komanso kuyeretsa madzi onyansa.
Choncho, musaope kufunsa mafunso ngati simukumvetsa chinachake. Mwinamwake mudzapeza kuti anthu ambiri ali okondwa kukuthandizani.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
