Thireyi ndi nsanja yozama yopangidwira kunyamulira zinthu. Itha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza siliva, mkuwa, chitsulo chachitsulo, mapepala, matabwa, melamine, ndi zamkati. Zitsanzo zina zakweza magalasi, zogwirira ntchito, ndi mapazi aafupi kuti athandizire.
Ma tray ndi athyathyathya, koma okhala ndi m'mphepete mwake kuti aletse zinthu kuti zisasunthike. Amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena amakona anayi, nthawi zina amakhala ndi zodula kapena zomata kuti azinyamulira.
Tiyeni tiwone zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za trays.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Ma tray: Njira Yabwino Yoperekera ndi Kunyamula Nthawi Iliyonse
Matireyi ndi athyathyathya, osazama omwe amapangidwa kuti azigwira ndi kunyamula zinthu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chakudya ndi zakumwa. Amabwera m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, zida, ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho choyenera pamisonkhano yosiyanasiyana, monga maphwando amadzulo, ma buffets, ntchito ya tiyi kapena bar, chakudya cham'mawa pabedi, ndi zina zambiri.
Zida ndi Mapangidwe
Matayala amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, chitsulo chachitsulo, mapepala, matabwa, melamine, ndi zamkati. Mitengo yolimba, monga oak, mapulo, ndi chitumbuwa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matayala okongola komanso olimba. Ma tray amathanso kubwera ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, monga kupindika, kupindika, m'mwamba m'mphepete, komanso miyendo.
Utumiki ndi Ulaliki
Ma tray adapangidwa kuti azipereka komanso kupereka chakudya ndi zakumwa m'njira yothandiza komanso yokongola. Amatha kusunga mbale, magalasi, makapu, ndi zodula, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa maphwando a chakudya chamadzulo ndi ma buffets. Ma tray okhala ndi zogwirira amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula zinthu kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina, pomwe matayala okhala ndi miyendo amapereka maziko okhazikika operekera. Ma tray amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito powonetsera, monga kuwonetsa zokometsera, zipatso, kapena tchizi.
The Salverit Tray
Imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya thireyi ndi thireyi ya Salverit, yomwe ndi chidebe chathyathyathya, chosazama chokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka tiyi, khofi, kapena zokhwasula-khwasula, ndipo zimabwera mosiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo. Tray ya Salverit ndi yabwino kwa kadzutsa pabedi kapena kupereka zakumwa ndi zokhwasula-khwasula paphwando.
Zoyambira Zosangalatsa za Ma tray: Kuyambira Kale Mpaka Masiku Ano
Ma tray akhala mbali ya chitukuko cha anthu kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndi chiyambi chawo kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mawu akuti "thireyi" amachokera ku liwu la Norse "treyja" ndi liwu lachi Swedish "trø," onse amatanthauza "chotengera chamatabwa kapena chotengera." Mawu achijeremani akuti “treechel” ndi mawu achigiriki akuti “trega” amatanthauzanso zinthu zofanana. Ngakhale liwu la Sanskrit "tregi" ndi liwu la Gothic "tregwjan" ali ndi mizu yofanana.
Kusintha kwa Trays
M'kupita kwa nthawi, ma trays asintha kuchokera kuzitsulo zosavuta zamatabwa kupita kuzinthu zovuta komanso zokongoletsera zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zitsulo. M'mbuyomu, thireyi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chakudya chamadzulo ndikusunga chakudya, koma masiku ano, akhala gawo lofunikira pakhitchini iliyonse ndi chipinda chodyera. Masiku ano matayala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakupatsa banja chakudya wamba mpaka maphwando ovomerezeka.
Udindo wa Mathireyi pa Moyo Wamakono
Matayala akhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi m’chipinda chilichonse cha m’nyumba. Sizimangogwira ntchito komanso zimawonjezera kukhudza kalembedwe ndi kukongola kumalo aliwonse. Nazi zina mwa njira zomwe ma tray amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano:
- M’khichini: Mathirewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga ndi kukonza zinthu za m’khichini, monga zokometsera, mafuta, ndi ziwiya.
- M’chipinda chodyera: Mathireti amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chakudya ndi zakumwa, ndipo atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zokometsera.
- M’chipinda chochezera: Mathireni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zowongolera zakutali, magazini, ndi zinthu zina, ndipo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu okongoletsa.
- M’chipinda chogona: Mathireni amasungiramo zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zonunkhiritsa, ndi zinthu zina zaumwini.
- M’bafa: Mathireti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zimbudzi ndi zinthu zina zofunika m’bafa.
Kufunika Kwadziko Lonse kwa Ma tray
Mathireyi samangopangidwa ndi America; ali ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yolemera m'zikhalidwe zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipotu thireyi zathandiza kwambiri pa miyambo ndi miyambo yambiri ya mayiko. Mwachitsanzo:
- Ku Sweden, thireyi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamwambo wopuma khofi wa "fika".
- Ku Iceland, ma tray amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira chakudya chamtundu wa "hakarl," chomwe ndi nyama ya shaki yofufumitsa.
- Ku Germany, ma tray amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira "Bier und Brezeln" wotchuka (mowa ndi pretzels).
- Ku United States, matayala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chilichonse kuyambira popereka chakudya mpaka kunyamula zinthu kuzungulira nyumba.
The Reconstructed Proto-Germanic Language ndi Trays
Chilankhulo chomangidwanso cha Proto-Germanic, chomwe ndi kholo la zilankhulo zambiri zamakono za Chijeremani, kuphatikiza Chingerezi, chili ndi mawu oti thireyi: "traujam." Mawuwa amachokera ku tsinde la Proto-Indo-European *deru-, lomwe limatanthauza "kukhala olimba, olimba, okhazikika," okhala ndi mphamvu zapadera "mtengo, mtengo" ndi zina zochokera kuzinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Mawu oti "traujam" amagwirizana ndi liwu lakale la Swedish "tro," lomwe limatanthauza "muyeso wa chimanga." Izi zikusonyeza kuti thireyi akhala mbali yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kutsiliza
Ma tray ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera chakudya ndi zakumwa pamaphwando ndi kumisonkhano. Zimathandizanso kunyamula zinthu kuzungulira nyumba.
Chifukwa chake, musaope kuzigwiritsa ntchito pachilichonse kuyambira kadzutsa mpaka chakudya chamadzulo kupita kuphwando lanu lotsatira!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
