Makoma ndi gawo lodziwika bwino la malo athu omangidwa. Amakhala ngati chotchinga chakuthupi pakati pathu ndi dziko lakunja, kupereka chitetezo ndi chinsinsi.
Ngakhale kufalikira kwawo, makoma nthawi zambiri amatengedwa mopepuka ndipo kufunika kwake kumanyalanyazidwa. Komabe, kumvetsetsa cholinga ndi ntchito ya makoma kungapereke chidziwitso cha ubale wathu ndi malo omangidwa ndi njira zomwe timayendera ndi kuyanjana ndi dziko lotizungulira.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kufunika kwa makoma ndi udindo wawo pakupanga mawonekedwe athu akuthupi ndi achikhalidwe.
Mu positi iyi tikambirana:
Kuwona Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Makoma
Makoma ndi gawo lofunikira lanyumba iliyonse, kupereka chitetezo, chithandizo, komanso chinsinsi. Ndiwo mtundu waukulu wa zomangamanga zomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa nyumbayo. Makoma amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo midadada, matabwa, zitsulo, ndi zinthu zambiri. M'chigawo chino, tikambirana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makoma, mbiri yawo, ndi zomwe amathandizira pomanga nyumba.
Makoma Akale
Makoma akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, kuyambira nthawi zakale. Makomawo anapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa olemera a nthaka, ndipo mlingo wa pansi unkafunika kukhala wodziwa bwino kwambiri kuti khomalo likhale lolimba. Makomawo ankatchedwa makoma ophatikizana, ndipo makulidwe olondola ankaganiziridwa kwambiri kuti amakana mphamvu ya chilengedwe. Zitsanzo za makoma akale zikuwonekerabe lero, monga Khoma Lalikulu la China.
Makoma Olimba
Makoma olimba ndi makoma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo monga njerwa, konkire, ndi ma block. Amalimbana kwambiri ndi mphamvu zakunja ndipo amatha kumaliza mawu. Ndiosavuta kupanga ndikusamalira ndipo amafunidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kupereka chitetezo ndi chithandizo. Makoma olimba amatha kuikidwa molunjika kapena mopingasa, malingana ndi mawonekedwe omwe akufunidwa ndi kukula kwa nyumbayo.
Mpanda Wamkati
Makoma amkati ndi makoma omwe ali mkati mwa nyumbayi ndipo amagawanitsa malo m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Ndiwofunika kwambiri popereka zachinsinsi komanso zoletsa mawu. Makoma amkati amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matabwa, zitsulo, ndi zinthu zina. Kuchuluka kwa makoma kumaganiziridwa kwambiri kuti akwaniritse mulingo wofunikira woletsa mawu.
The Partition Walls
Makoma ogawa ndi makoma owonjezera omwe amaikidwa mkati mwa nyumbayo kuti apange zipinda zowonjezera kapena mipata. Zimakhala zosunthika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matabwa, zitsulo, ndi zinthu zambiri. Makoma ogawa amaganiziridwa kwambiri kuti amakana mphamvu zakunja ndikukwaniritsa mulingo wofunikira woletsa mawu.
Makoma Onyamula Katundu
Makoma onyamula katundu ndi ofunika kwambiri popereka chithandizo ku nyumba yonse. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku midadada yolemera ya konkriti kapena njerwa ndipo amalimbana kwambiri ndi mphamvu zakunja. Makoma onyamula katundu amaganiziridwa kwambiri kuti akwaniritse mulingo wofunikira wachitetezo ndi chithandizo.
Makoma Omanga: Kuyang'ana Pamitundu Yambiri Yazida Zakhoma
Pankhani yomanga makoma, zinthu zakale monga miyala, matabwa, ndi dongo zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito. Zida izi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri ndipo zimapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza:
- Mwala: Granite ndi mitundu ina ya miyala ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo imapereka luso lapadera lotumizira madzi. Zimabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito.
- Wood: Wood ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino pamakoma amkati ndi akunja. Amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakupanga mapangidwe ndipo akhoza kudulidwa kukula kapena mawonekedwe. Ndi insulator yabwino kwambiri ndipo ingathandize kuchepetsa kutentha.
- Dongo: Dongo limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njerwa, zomwe zimalumikizana pamodzi kuti zipange khoma lolimba. Nkhaniyi ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imapereka mapeto osiyanasiyana.
Kufunika kwa Zida Zapakhoma
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga makoma ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga nyumba iliyonse. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kungakhudze ntchito, ubwino, ndi mtengo wa nyumbayo. Zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha zida zapakhoma ndi izi:
- Mtengo: Zida zina, monga granite, zimakhala zodula, pamene zina, monga plywood, ndizotsika mtengo.
- Ntchito: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makoma amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga makoma onyamula katundu kapena makoma ogawa.
- Kutumiza: Kutha kwa khoma kutulutsa mawu, kutentha, kapena madzi kumatha kukhudza mtundu wonse wa nyumbayo.
- Kupanga: Kusankhidwa kwa zida zapakhoma kumatha kukhudza kapangidwe kanyumbayo, komanso kumaliza komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kusintha Makoma Anu: Chitsogozo cha Zophimba Pakhoma
Zovala zapakhoma ndi njira yotchuka yowonjezerera mawonekedwe atsopano pamakoma anu. Zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, zida, ndi masitayilo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osinthasintha pamapangidwe aliwonse. Zovala zapakhoma ndi njira yolimba yotetezera makoma anu kuti asagwe, komanso atha kuwonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera kunyumba kwanu.
Mitundu Yophimba Pakhoma
Pali mitundu ingapo ya zotchingira khoma zomwe zikupezeka pamsika, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zosowa zake. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:
- Wallpaper: Chisankho chodziwika bwino chowonjezera kapangidwe kake kapena pateni pamakoma anu. Pamafunika kulondola komanso kuchita bwino pakuyika, ndipo ndi chinthu chomwe chimafunikira akatswiri kuti ayike bwino.
- Nsalu: Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta yowonjezeramo kumveka kofewa komanso kosangalatsa pamakoma anu. Ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi bajeti, ndipo ndi njira yabwino yobisira zolakwika zilizonse pamakoma anu.
- Wood Paneling: Chosankha chapamwamba chopanga mawonekedwe amakono komanso owoneka bwino. Pamafunika luso la zomangamanga ndi kulondola kwambiri poyikapo, koma ubwino wake ndi wochuluka. Kuyika matabwa ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerapo maonekedwe ndi kutentha kumakoma anu.
Kusankha Chophimba Choyenera Pakhoma
Posankha khoma chophimba, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:
- Bajeti: Zovala zapakhoma zimatha kukhala zotsika mpaka zokwera mtengo, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa bajeti yanu musanasankhe.
- Kukula ndi Mawonekedwe: Kumbukirani kuyeza makoma anu moyenera kuti muwonetsetse kuti mumapeza zinthu zoyenera. Komanso, ganizirani mawonekedwe a makoma anu ndi zotsatira zilizonse zomwe mukufuna kupanga.
- Mapangidwe: Zovala zapakhoma zimatha kuwonjezera masitayilo apadera kunyumba kwanu, choncho ndikofunikira kusankha yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kanu konse.
- Kuyika: Zovala zina zamakoma zimafuna ntchito zambiri komanso luso kuposa zina, kotero ndikofunikira kutsimikizira ngati mukufuna katswiri kuti muyiyikire kapena mutha kuzipanga nokha.
Kumanga Khoma: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa
Pomanga mpanda, m'pofunika kuganizira kapangidwe ka khoma. Mtundu wa khoma lomwe mumasankha udzatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kulemera komwe kungathe kuthandizira. Mwachitsanzo, khoma lonyamula katundu limapangidwa kuti ligawitse kulemera mofanana, pamene khoma lopanda katundu silili. Onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsa lingaliro la kugawa kulemera ndikusankha mtundu woyenera wa khoma la polojekiti yanu.
Kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake
Musanayambe kumanga, ndikofunika kukhala ndi ndondomeko yomveka bwino ndi ndondomeko ya mapangidwe. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa zolakwika zamtengo wapatali ndikuwonetsetsa kuti khoma lanu limamangidwa malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. Tengani nthawi yoyezera malo ndikukonzekera dongosolo la khoma lanu. Ganizirani kutalika, m'lifupi, ndi zina zilizonse zomwe mukufuna kuphatikiza.
DIY motsutsana ndi Kulemba Katswiri
Kumanga khoma kungakhale pulojekiti ya DIY, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe simungakwanitse. Ngati mulibe luso la zomangamanga, zingakhale bwino kulembera katswiri. Atha kuwonetsetsa kuti khoma lanu lamangidwa kuti lizitsatira ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zachitetezo. Komabe, ngati mumakhulupirira luso lanu, kumanga khoma nokha kungakhale ntchito yopindulitsa.
Okonzanso ndi Eni Nyumba Chenjerani
Ngati mukukonzanso khoma lomwe lilipo kapena mukumanga latsopano, ndikofunikira kudziwa zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukumanga khoma m'nyumba yakale, mungafunike kusintha makina amagetsi kapena mapaipi kuti agwirizane ndi ma code omwe alipo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukukonzanso khoma, mungafunike kuchotsa zida zilizonse zomwe zilipo musanayambe.
Kutsiliza
Makoma ndi gawo lofunikira la nyumba iliyonse, kupereka chitetezo, chinsinsi, komanso kuletsa mawu. Zapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimakhala ndi mbiri yakale.
Chifukwa chake, musaope kufunsa mafunso, ndipo musawope kufufuza!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.
