Wet on Wet Painting: A Full Guide to Technique & History

Kunyowa pakunyowa kapena kunyowa pakunyowa chithunzi ndi njira yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito utoto wonyowa pansalu yonyowa. Ndi njira yachangu komanso yosangalatsa yopenta, ndipo ndiyosavuta kuyiyamba nayo.

Ndi njira yabwino kusewera ndi mitundu ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera ojambulira. Ndi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ojambula ambiri otchuka monga Jan van Eyck, Rogier van der Weyden, ndi Claude Monet. Ndiye tiyeni tiwone chomwe chiri ndi momwe chimagwirira ntchito.

Wet on Wet Painting: Njira Yopezera Zotsatira Zabwino

Kunyowa pa utoto wonyowa (umu ndi momwe mungachitire ndi matabwa) ndi njira yomwe akatswiri amawagwiritsa ntchito kuti apange luso lachindunji, lachangu komanso losangalatsa. Njira imeneyi imatanthauza kuti zigawo za utoto wonyowa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zomwe kale zinkayendetsedwa za utoto wonyowa. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kusakaniza mitundu (umu ndi momwe ndi utoto) pa chinsalu, chomwe chimalola kutha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe wojambulayo akufuna.

Kodi Wet pa Wet Painting Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Motani?

Ngakhale kuti phindu lodziwikiratu la kunyowa pa utoto wonyowa, pamafunika luso linalake ndi kulamulira kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Nazi njira ndi njira zomwe akatswiri ojambula amagwiritsa ntchito popanga zojambulajambula zaluso pogwiritsa ntchito chonyowa pa penti yonyowa:

• Konzani zida zanu: Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zida zonse zomwe mukufuna musanayambe. Sungani zinthu zofunika monga utoto, maburashi, ndi mipeni.
• Sankhani mitundu yoyenera: Malingana ndi mapeto omwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa, sankhani mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imagwirizana bwino.
• Sakanizani mitundu yanu: Sakanizani mitundu yanu pachinsalu kuti mugwirizane bwino.
• Onjezani zoyera: Kuyika zoyera pamitundu yanu kungathandize kuti pakhale zopepuka.
• Gwiritsani ntchito maburashi aang'ono: Maburashi opindika amalola kuwongolera bwino mukapaka utoto pansalu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito maburashi akufanizira: Maburashi amafani ndi abwino kupanga zomaliza zosiyanasiyana.
• Gwiritsani ntchito nthawiyi: Kunyowa pa penti yonyowa kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa njira zina, choncho onetsetsani kuti mumathera nthawi yofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.
• Sungani zinthu zanu: Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga zinthu zanu mwaukhondo ndi mwadongosolo kuti zikuthandizeni kupeza zomwe mukufuna mwachangu.

Kodi Ubwino Wonyowa pa Wet Painting Ndi Chiyani?

Kupaka utoto wonyowa kuli ndi maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza:

• Zimalola kalembedwe kachindunji komanso kofulumira.
• Ndi njira yosangalatsa yogwiritsira ntchito.
• Zimalola kumaliza kosiyanasiyana kutengera zotsatira zomwe wojambulayo akufuna.
• Ndi njira yabwino kusewera ndi mitundu ndikupanga china chake chapadera.
• Ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masters of the art world.

Njira yonyowa yopenta yonyowa imakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wonyowa pamalo onyowa. Njirayi imadalira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Nazi zina zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi:

• Utoto wonyowa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wonyowa, womwe umalola kuti utoto ufalikire ndi kusakanikirana.
• Kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kumadalira zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Madzi ochulukirapo amatanthauza kufalikira komanso kuwongolera pang'ono, pomwe madzi ochepa amatanthauza kuwongolera komanso kufalikira pang'ono.
• Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndiyofunikira. Ngati pamwamba pakhala youma kwambiri, utotowo sufalikira, ndipo ngati uli wonyowa kwambiri, utotowo umakhala wamatope.

Kusintha kwa Painting Wet-in-Wet

Zojambula zonyowa zonyowa zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndi ojambula oyambirira a ku Netherland monga Jan van Eyck ndi Rogier van der Weyden akugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti apange zojambula zodabwitsa za mafuta. M’masiku amenewo, opaka utoto ankasakaniza mitundu yawoyawo ya inki n’kuipaka m’mizere yopyapyala, n’kupangitsa kuti mitunduyo isakanikane ndi kusanganikirana pansaluyo.

Kutuluka kwa Machubu

M’zaka za m’ma 19, kupangidwa kwa machubu opaka utoto kunasintha kwambiri zojambulajambula. Ojambula sanafunikirenso kusakaniza utoto wawo, ndipo ankatha kujambula panja mosavuta. Izi zinapangitsa kuti anthu owonetsa chidwi monga Claude Monet ndi Vincent van Gogh, omwe adagwiritsa ntchito zojambula zonyowa kuti atenge zotsatira zachidule za kuwala ndi mtundu.

The Realists ndi Kupitirira

Ngakhale kuti ojambulawo ankadziwika chifukwa cha machitidwe awo otayirira, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, owona ngati Robert Henri ndi George Bellows amagwiritsanso ntchito penti yonyowa kuti apange zithunzi zenizeni za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Pambuyo pake, owonetsa mawu ngati Chaïm Soutine ndi Willem de Kooning adagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti apange ntchito zolimba mtima komanso zofotokozera zomwe zimadutsa malire a zojambula zachikhalidwe.

Kuonjezera Kuwala Kwamtundu: Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Zonyowa pa Njira Yonyowa Painting Panyumba Panu

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Musanayambe ntchito yanu yonyowa pa penti yonyowa, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa zofunikira zonse. Ganizirani izi:

• Mafuta opaka
• sing'anga
• Maburashi (makona, fani, ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana)
• Water
• Mpeni wa phale
• Canvas kapena pepala

Mukakhala ndi zinthu zonse, ndi nthawi yosakaniza mitundu. Sankhani mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imagwirizana ndikusakaniza pa phale lanu. Sungani mitundu yosakanizika m'zotengera zopanda mpweya kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.

Njira ndi Kalembedwe

Kunyowa pa penti yonyowa kumatanthauza kuti mumapaka utoto watsopano wamafuta pamwamba pa wosanjikiza wonyowabe. Njirayi imakulolani kuti mupange mawonekedwe ndikukwaniritsa kusakanikirana kwamtundu. Nawa maupangiri ena ofunikira kuwaganizira:

• Yambani ndi chojambula choyamba kapena ndondomeko ya ntchito yanu.
• Gwirani ntchito mwachangu komanso ndi mphamvu kuti mitundu ikhale yonyowa.
• Yang'anani kugwirizana kwa utoto wanu nthawi zonse poukanda ndi mpeni wa palette.
• Phatikizani mitunduyo pang'onopang'ono ndi burashi kapena penipeni.
• Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana popanga mawonekedwe, monga kugwiritsa ntchito burashi youma kapena kuwonjezera sing'anga.
• Sankhani chizolowezi chomwe chimakugwirirani ntchito, monga kuyambira kumbuyo ndikupita patsogolo.

Njira Yosangalatsa komanso Yopanga

Kunyowa pa utoto wonyowa ndi njira yosangalatsa komanso yopangira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi woyesa mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Nawa maupangiri owonjezera kuti mupindule ndi zomwe mumajambula:

• Phunzirani kwa ojambula ena ndi njira zawo.
• Tengani nthawi yopuma kuti mubwerere mmbuyo ndikuyang'ana ntchito yanu patali.
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi kuti muchepetse utoto ndikupanga mawonekedwe a watercolor.
• Sungani mitundu yanu yosakanizika m'mabokosi opanda mpweya kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.
• Osawopa kulakwitsa ndikuyesa masitayelo osiyanasiyana.

Ubwino Wonyowa Pakupaka Pakunyowa

Kunyowa pa utoto wonyowa ndi njira yomwe imalola ojambula kuti akwaniritse bwino kwambiri munthawi yochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuthera nthawi yambiri mukusewera ndi njira ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana, komanso nthawi yocheperako kudikirira kuti utoto uume. Ndi njira yabwino yopangira zaluso zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito njira ndi zida zingapo.

Amapereka Kuwongolera Bwino ndi Ntchito Yomasuka

Kunyowa pa penti yonyowa kumathandizira kuwongolera bwino komanso kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wonyowa, mutha kupukuta pang'onopang'ono kapena kuwonjezera penti kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi mphamvu zambiri pamlingo womaliza, ndipo ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe oyenera. Kuonjezera apo, utoto wonyowa umapereka mafuta enaake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito.

Amalola Kusakaniza Utoto ndi Kupanga Mithunzi Yosiyana

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwikiratu za kunyowa pa utoto wonyowa ndikuti zimalola kusakaniza utoto. Mwa kungowonjezera mtundu wachiwiri ku utoto wonyowa, mutha kukwaniritsa mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kusankha mtundu woyenera pazaluso zanu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri kusakaniza utoto. Kuphatikiza apo, kunyowa pa utoto wonyowa kumapangitsa kuti mitundu yokulirapo igwiritsidwe ntchito, popeza utoto wonyowa ukhoza kuphatikizidwa kuti upange mithunzi yatsopano.

Amapereka Njira Zofunikira Zopangira Zojambula Zapamwamba

Kunyowa pa utoto wonyowa ndi njira yofunikira popanga zaluso zaluso. Zimakupatsani mwayi womaliza bwino, kuwongolera bwino, komanso ntchito yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, imapereka njira zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga masitayelo osiyanasiyana ndi kumaliza. Ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kudziŵa bwino lusoli, kunyowa pa zojambula zonyowa ndi njira yabwino yopangira zojambulajambula zomwe zili ndi mtengo komanso khalidwe.

Imathandiza Kukwaniritsa Kumaliza Kwakukulu Ngakhale Zida Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito

Kunyowa pa utoto wonyowa kumathandizira kutha kwakukulu, mosasamala kanthu za zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kaya mukugwira ntchito ndi katundu woyambira kapena wapamwamba kwambiri, kunyowa pa penti yonyowa kungakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna. Kuphatikiza apo, imalola kumaliza koyera, chifukwa utoto wonyowa ukhoza kuchotsedwa ngati pakufunika.

Amalola Kupanga Zojambula Zazikulu ndi Zazing'onozing'ono

Zonyowa pa penti yonyowa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambulajambula zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Kaya mukupanga chidutswa chachikulu kapena chojambula chaching'ono, chonyowa pajambula chonyowa chingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna. Kuphatikiza apo, imalola mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi kumaliza, kutengera kukula kwa zojambulajambula.

Amapereka Mipeni Yosiyanasiyana Yamakona ndi Maburashi Owonera Kuti Musankhepo

Kunyowa pa penti yonyowa kumapereka mipeni yosiyanasiyana yamakona ndi maburashi akufanizira kuti musankhe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungapeze chida choyenera cha ntchitoyo, malingana ndi kukula ndi kalembedwe ka luso. Kuphatikiza apo, imalola kumaliza kosiyanasiyana, kutengera mbali ya mpeni kapena burashi.

Imalola kuti Chizoloŵezi ndi Ndondomeko Zipangidwe

Kunyowa pa utoto wonyowa kumapangitsa kuti chizoloŵezi ndi ndondomeko zikhazikitsidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupanga chizoloŵezi chomwe chimakugwirirani ntchito, ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kuti mupange zaluso zosasinthasintha komanso zapamwamba. Kuonjezera apo, imalola kuti ndondomeko ipangidwe, yomwe ingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna mu nthawi yochepa.

Pomaliza, chonyowa pa utoto wonyowa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe imapereka zabwino zambiri kwa ojambula. Zimalola kupanga zaluso mwachangu komanso kosangalatsa, kuwongolera bwino komanso ntchito yabwino, kusakaniza utoto ndikupanga mithunzi yosiyana, njira zofunika zopangira zaluso zaluso, kumaliza bwino kwambiri ngakhale zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupanga zojambulajambula zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, mipeni yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. ndi maburashi akukupiza kuti musankhepo, ndipo amalola kuti chizolowezi ndi ndondomeko zikhazikitsidwe. Ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kudziŵa bwino lusoli, kunyowa pa zojambula zonyowa ndi njira yabwino yopangira zojambulajambula zomwe zili ndi mtengo komanso khalidwe.

Kutsiliza

Kotero inu muli nazo izo - chonyowa mu njira yonyowa yojambula ndi njira yojambula ndi utoto wonyowa pamtunda wonyowa, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mukwaniritse luso lachindunji, lachangu, komanso losangalatsa. Ndi njira yabwino yosewera ndi mitundu ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera, ndipo sizovuta momwe zimamvekera. Ingokumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yonyowa, gwiritsani ntchito madzi, ndipo musaope kuyesa!

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.