Windows: Mitundu, Zida, ndi Kuyika

Mawindo ndi chinthu chofunikira panyumba iliyonse. Amapereka kuwala kwachilengedwe, mpweya wabwino, komanso mawonekedwe akunja. Komabe, anthu ambiri sadziwa zambiri za iwo.

M'nkhaniyi, ndikupatsani chiwongolero chokwanira cha mawindo. Ndifotokoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mazenera, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso momwe mungasankhire zabwino kwambiri panyumba panu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikugawana zinthu zosangalatsa za windows zomwe mwina simunadziwepo.

Mitundu Yamawindo: Kusankha Yoyenera Panyumba Yanu

Mawindo opachikidwa amodzi ndi mawindo odziwika kwambiri m'nyumba. Amapangidwa ndi lamba wokhazikika pamwamba ndi lamba wapansi wosunthika yemwe amatha kutsegulidwa poyikweza. Mawindo opachikidwa okha ndi otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kusamalira, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chodziwika kwa eni nyumba.

Mawindo a Casement

Mawindo a Casement amapangidwa ndi lamba umodzi wokhomeredwa mbali imodzi ndikutsegula kunja ndi chogwirira. Iwo ndi chisankho chodziwika kwa iwo omwe akufuna mapangidwe amakono ndi anzeru. Mawindo a Casement ndiabwino popanga kulumikizana kolimba pakati pamkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba yanu.

Mawindo a Bay ndi Bow

Mawindo a Bay ndi uta ndi mtundu wapadera wawindo womwe umatuluka kunja kwa nyumba yanu, ndikupanga malo owonjezera mkati. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zachikhalidwe komanso zamakono ndipo ndiabwino popanga malo abwino owerengera kapena malo opumira. Mawindo a Bay ndi uta amaikidwa ngati mazenera akuluakulu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zogona kapena zogona.

Kutsegula Windows

Mawindo a awning amapangidwa ndi lamba umodzi womwe umakhomeredwa pamwamba ndikutsegula kunja. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo onyowa monga mabafa kapena khitchini chifukwa amatha kutsegulidwa ngakhale kugwa mvula. Mawindo a awning ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna mapangidwe oyera komanso osavuta.

Mawindo Okhazikika

Mawindo okhazikika amapangidwa kuti azikhala osasunthika ndipo sangatsegulidwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza mitundu ina yazenera kuti awonjezere kuwala kowonjezera ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino. Mawindo okhazikika ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe m'nyumba zawo.

Tsegulani Windows

Mawindo a Jalousie amadziwikanso kuti mazenera a louvered ndipo amapangidwa ndi ma slats angapo opingasa omwe amatsegula ndi kutseka ngati chotseka. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera otentha chifukwa amapereka mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Mawindo a Jalousie ndi abwino kwa iwo omwe amakhala m'malo ovuta kufikako.

Kusintha Windows

Mawindo a Transom ndi mtundu wawindo lomwe limayikidwa pamwamba pa chitseko kapena zenera lina. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kuwala kowonjezera ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino. Mawindo a Transom ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwonjezera kukhudza kwapadera kunyumba kwawo.

Kusankha Zinthu Zoyenera Pa Windows Yanu Yanyumba

How to strip wire fast

Share

Watch on

Mawindo amatabwa ndi chisankho chachikhalidwe cha eni nyumba ambiri. Amakhala osinthasintha ndipo amatha kupangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mtundu uliwonse wanyumba. Wood ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapanga kumverera kofunda komanso kosangalatsa kunyumba iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopepuka komanso zolimba, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mazenera akuluakulu. Komabe, amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi zida zina. Ngati mukuyang'ana maonekedwe achilengedwe komanso achikhalidwe, mawindo amatabwa ndi abwino kwambiri.

Mawindo a Vinyl Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu

Mawindo a Vinyl ndi chisankho chodziwika kwa eni nyumba ambiri chifukwa ndi otsika mtengo ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Amapezeka mumitundu yambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuwapangitsa kukhala osankhidwa mosiyanasiyana panyumba iliyonse. Mawindo a Vinyl ndi othandiza kwambiri, omwe ndi ofunikira kwa eni nyumba omwe akuyang'ana kuti asunge ndalama zowonjezera mphamvu. Amagwira bwino nyengo yamitundu yonse ndipo amapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu. Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yotsika mtengo komanso yopatsa mphamvu, mawindo a vinyl ndiabwino kwambiri.

Aluminium Windows: Yopepuka komanso Yamphamvu

Mawindo a aluminiyamu ndi chisankho chodziwika kwa nyumba zamalonda chifukwa ndizopepuka komanso zolimba. Amakhalanso osinthasintha kwambiri ndipo amatha kupangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mtundu uliwonse wa zomangamanga. Mawindo a aluminiyamu amapezeka m'mayunitsi akuluakulu ndipo ndi chisankho chabwino panyumba zomwe zimafuna kuwala kwachilengedwe. Ndiosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kukonza, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa nyumba zamalonda zotanganidwa. Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yopepuka komanso yamphamvu, mazenera a aluminiyamu ndiabwino kwambiri.

Mawindo a Fiberglass: Chowonjezera Chatsopano Kwambiri Pamsika

Mawindo a Fiberglass ndiwowonjezera kwatsopano pamsika ndipo akukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa eni nyumba. Zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndipo zimagwira bwino nyengo yamitundu yonse. Mawindo a Fiberglass amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, kuwapangitsa kukhala osinthika panyumba iliyonse. Zimakhalanso zolimba kwambiri ndipo sizifuna chisamaliro chochepa. Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yatsopano komanso yatsopano, mawindo a fiberglass ndiabwino kwambiri.

Windows Yophatikizika: Kuphatikiza kwa Zida

Mawindo ophatikizika ndi zinthu zophatikizika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala matabwa ndi pulasitiki. Amakhala osinthasintha kwambiri ndipo amatha kupangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mtundu uliwonse wanyumba. Mazenera a kompositi amakhala osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri ndipo amachita bwino nyengo yamitundu yonse. Zimakhalanso zolimba kwambiri ndipo sizifuna chisamaliro chochepa. Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yosunthika komanso yokhazikika, mawindo a kompositi ndi chisankho chabwino.

Kuyika Zenera la DIY: Chitsogozo cha Pang'onopang'ono

• Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zida zonse zofunika, kuphatikiza mulingo, tepi yoyezera, zomangira, screwdriver, mpeni, ndi zigamba.
• Yang'anani malo omwe mudzakhala mukuyika zenera latsopano mosamala. Samalani makamaka kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa madzi kapena nkhuni zowola zomwe zingafunike kukonzedwa musanayambe.
• Werengani mosamala malangizo a wopanga musanayambe. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mazenera ingafunike njira zosiyanasiyana zoyika.

Khwerero 1: Chotsani Zenera Lakale

• Yambani ndikuchotsa lamba pawindo lakale. Izi zingafunike kuchotsa utoto uliwonse kapena caulk yomwe ikuyikapo.
• Chovalacho chikachotsedwa, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kuti mudule chotsalira kapena chosindikizira kuzungulira chimango.
• Chotsani zomangira kapena misomali yomwe yagwirizira chimangocho, ndipo mosamala chotsani chimangocho kutali ndi khoma.

Gawo 2: Konzani Kutsegula

• Yesani kutsegulira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi kukula koyenera kwa zenera latsopano. Kutsegula kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1/4 inchi yaying'ono kuposa zenera lokha kuti alole kuyika koyenera.
• Ngati chotsegulacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, mungafunikire kuwonjezera zinthu zina zomangira kuti zikhale zazing'ono. Ngati ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, mungafunike kuchotsa zinthu zina zomangira kuti ikhale yayikulu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mulingo kuti muwonetsetse kuti kutsegulira kuli kokwanira komanso kokwanira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zenera lizigwira ntchito bwino.

Gawo 3: Ikani Zenera Latsopano

• Yambani ndikuyika zenera latsopano potsegulira. Onetsetsani kuti yakhala yofanana komanso yocheperapo musanayambe kuyiyika pamalo ake.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zomangira kuti mutseke zenera pamalo ake. Onetsetsani kuti zomangirazo ndi zazitali zokwanira kuti zidutse mu chimango ndi kukalowa kukhoma, koma osati motalika kotero kuti zimadutsa mbali inayo.
• Yambani zenera m'malo mwake pamakona apamwamba, kenako m'munsi, kenako pakati. Izi zimathandizira kuti zenera lisatuluke panja.
• Yang'anani momwe zenera likuyendera potsegula ndi kutseka kangapo. Onetsetsani kuti ikutsegula ndi kutseka bwino komanso kuti yasindikizidwa bwino.

Khwerero 4: Malizitsani Kuyika

• Zenera likakhazikitsidwa, gwiritsani ntchito thumba la mthumba kuti muwonetsetse kuti lidakali laling'ono komanso lalitali.
• Onjezani zotsekera zilizonse zofunika kapena zotsekera m'mphepete mwa zenera kuti mpweya ndi madzi zisalowe.
• Lembani mabowo kapena mipata iliyonse pakhoma kuzungulira zenera pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyenera.
• Yang'anani zenera mosamala kuti muwonetsetse kuti likugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti palibe zotayikira kapena zojambulidwa.

Kuyika zenera latsopano kungawoneke ngati ntchito yovuta, koma ndi zida ndi zida zoyenera, zitha kukhala zosavuta Ntchito ya DIY kwa oyamba kumene komanso apakati a DIYers mofanana. Ingoonetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga mosamala malangizo a wopanga ndikutenga nthawi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zenera layikidwa bwino. Ndi khama pang'ono, mukhoza kusangalala ndi zenera labwino, lapamwamba lomwe lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri.

Tiyeni Tilankhule Za Kuwala: Chinsinsi cha Zenera Labwino

Glazing ndi njira yokonzekera galasi mu zenera. Ndi gawo lofunikira pazenera lililonse, chifukwa limalola kuwala kwina ndikusunga zinthu zosafunikira monga phokoso ndi mpweya. Galasi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga glazing imatha kukhala imodzi, iwiri, kapena mapanelo atatu, kutengera mulingo womwe mukufuna.

Mitundu ya Glazing

Pali mitundu ingapo ya glazing yomwe ilipo, iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake. Zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Kuwala Kumodzi: Uwu ndiye mtundu wofunikira kwambiri wowunikira, wokhala ndi galasi limodzi. Ngakhale kuti ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, imakhala yotsekereza pang'ono ndipo sithandiza kwambiri poletsa phokoso.

• Kupukuta Kwiri: Kuwala kawiri kumakhala ndi magalasi awiri okhala ndi mpweya kapena mpweya pakati pawo. Izi zimapereka kutsekemera kwabwinoko komanso kuchepetsa phokoso kusiyana ndi glazing imodzi.

• Kuwala Katatu: Kuwala katatu kumafanana ndi kuwiritsa kawiri, koma ndi galasi lowonjezera. Izi zimapereka kutsekemera kwabwinoko komanso kuchepetsa phokoso, komanso njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kusankha Kuwala Koyenera

Posankha glazing pawindo lanu, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuchita bwino kwa mphamvu: Yang'anani kuwala kokhala ndi mtengo wochepa wa U, womwe umasonyeza kutsekemera bwino.

• Kuchepetsa phokoso: Ngati mukukhala mdera laphokoso, lingalirani zowumitsa kawiri kapena katatu kuti muzitha kutsekereza mawu.

• Chitetezo: Ganizirani magalasi olimba kapena opangidwa ndi laminated kuti muwonjezere chitetezo.

Kusindikiza Mawindo Anu: Kusunga Zinthu Zakunja

Kusindikiza mawindo kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito caulk kapena mtundu wa sealant kukonza ming'alu iliyonse pawindo lawindo lanu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mazenera anu azikhala osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuti zinthu zisamatuluke.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati mukufuna kusindikiza kapena kusintha mawindo anu?

Mkhalidwe wa chimango cha zenera lanu ndizomwe zimatsimikizira ngati mutha kungosindikiza mng'aluyo kapena ngati mukufuna kusintha chimango chonsecho. Nazi zizindikiro zina zomwe mungafunikire kusintha chimango chawindo lanu:

• Khungulo ndi lopindika kapena lowonongeka
• Zenera ndizovuta kutsegula kapena kutseka
• Mutha kumva ma drafts akubwera kudzera pawindo
• Mukuwona condensation kapena chinyezi pawindo

Ndi mtundu wanji wa sealant womwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya sealant yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kusindikiza mawindo anu: caulk ndi sealant. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha sealant:

• Caulk ndi yabwino kwa ming'alu yaing'ono ndi mipata, pamene sealant ndi yabwino kwa mipata ikuluikulu ndi mabowo
• Caulk ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuyeretsa, pomwe sealant imakhala yolimba komanso yokhalitsa
• Sankhani chosindikizira chomwe chili choyenera pazinthu zawindo lanu lawindo

Kodi mumasindikiza bwanji mng'alu pawindo lanu?

Nawa masitepe kuti musindikize mng'alu pawindo lanu:

1. Tsukani malo ozungulira mng'aluwo ndi sopo ndi madzi, ndipo musiye kuti aume kwathunthu
2. Ikani caulk kapena sealant ku ming'alu, kuonetsetsa kuti mwadzaza kwathunthu
3. Yalani khola kapena chosindikizira ndi a putty mpeni (zabwino zomwe zawunikidwa apa) kapena chala chanu
4. Lolani kuti caulk kapena sealant ziume kwathunthu musanapente kapena kuphimba malowo

Kusindikiza mazenera anu ndi gawo lofunikira pakusunga mphamvu zamagetsi ndi chitonthozo cha nyumba yanu. Potsatira malangizowa, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti mazenera anu asindikizidwa bwino komanso otetezedwa kuzinthu.

Mawindo Otsegula: Lolani Mpweya Watsopano Ulowe

Mawindo otsegula oima ndi mawindo amtundu wamakono omwe amatsegula ndi kutsetsereka mmwamba ndi pansi motsatira njanji mbali zonse za zenera. Mawindowa ndi abwino kwa zipinda zomwe zili ndi malo ochepa opingasa, chifukwa satenga chipinda china chilichonse akatsegulidwa. Zimakhalanso zabwino polowera mpweya wabwino, chifukwa zimatha kutsegulidwa kuchokera pamwamba kapena pansi kuti mulowe mpweya wabwino.

Pendekerani ndi Kutembenuza Mawindo

Kupendekeka ndi kutembenuza mazenera ndi chisankho chodziwika ku Ulaya ndipo chikufala kwambiri ku United States. Mazenerawa amatha kutsegulidwa m'njira ziwiri: popendekera pamwamba pa zenera mkati kuti azitha mpweya wabwino kapena kulowetsa zenera lonse mkati kuti liyeretsedwe mosavuta. Ndizoyenera zipinda zomwe zimafuna mpweya wabwino komanso kupeza mosavuta kuyeretsa.

Mawindo Owala Ogawanika

Mawindo owala ogawanika, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mawindo a muntin, amakhala ndi magalasi angapo olekanitsidwa ndi timitengo tating'ono tamatabwa kapena zitsulo. Mawindowa ndi abwino kwa nyumba zakale kapena nyumba zomwe zimafuna kukongola kwapadera. Zimakhalanso zabwino popanga chisangalalo, chachikhalidwe m'chipinda chilichonse.

Kusankha Zenera Labwino Lanyumba: Zowunikira Zomwe Muyenera Kuziyang'ana Mukamagula Ina

1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Mwachangu

Mukamagula zenera lolowa m'malo, lingalirani zamphamvu zake. Yang'anani mazenera okhala ndi U-factor otsika komanso R-mtengo wapamwamba. U-factor imayesa momwe zenera limatsekera bwino, pomwe mtengo wa R umayesa kukana kwake kutentha. Mawindo okhala ndi U-factor otsika komanso mtengo wapamwamba wa R atha kukuthandizani kuchepetsa mabilu amagetsi ndikupangitsa nyumba yanu kukhala yabwino.

2. Zinthu

Zida za zenera zimakhudza kulimba kwake, kukonza kwake, ndi mawonekedwe ake. Nazi zina zomwe mungasankhe:

• Wood: yachikale komanso yopatsa mphamvu, koma imafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo
• Vinyl: kukonza kochepa komanso kutsika mtengo, koma sikungakhale kolimba ngati zida zina
• Fiberglass: yamphamvu komanso yopatsa mphamvu, koma imatha kukhala yokwera mtengo
• Aluminium: yokhazikika komanso yocheperako, koma osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu monga zida zina

3. Kalembedwe ndi Kapangidwe

Mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a zenera amatha kukulitsa mawonekedwe a nyumba yanu. Ganizirani njira zotsatirazi:

• Kupachikidwa m'modzi kapena kupachikidwa pawiri: zachikhalidwe komanso zosunthika
• Casement: imatsegula kunja ndipo imapereka mpweya wabwino
• Slider: imatsetsereka mopingasa ndipo ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito
• Bay kapena uta: imawonjezera kukula ndikupanga malo okhazikika

4. Galasi Zosankha

Mtundu wa galasi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pawindo umakhudza mphamvu zake, kuchepetsa phokoso, ndi chitetezo. Nazi zina zomwe mungasankhe:

• Pawiri kapena patatu: imapereka chitetezo chabwino komanso kuchepetsa phokoso
• Laminated: imawonjezera chitetezo ndikuchepetsa phokoso
• Low-E: amachepetsa kusamutsa kutentha ndi kuwala kwa UV

5. Kuyika

Kuyika koyenera ndikofunikira kuti mawindo azigwira ntchito komanso kuti azikhala ndi moyo wautali. Yang'anani oyika odalirika omwe amatsatira miyezo yamakampani ndipo amapereka chitsimikizo. Zenera losaikidwa bwino limatha kutulutsa mpweya, kuwonongeka kwa madzi, komanso kutaya mphamvu.

Kutsiliza

Chifukwa chake, mawindo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazanu nyumba. Amalowetsa kuwala ndi mpweya, ndipo amateteza kuzizira ndi kutentha. Muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera wa nyumba yanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikusamalidwa bwino. 

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa zonse ins ndi kunja kwa mawindo. Osachita mantha kufunsa mafunso ngati simukudziwa chilichonse.

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.