Woodworking: Buku Lathunthu la Mbiri, Zida, ndi Zida

Woodwork ndi luso lopanga zinthu kuchokera kumatabwa ndipo limaphatikizapo kusema matabwa, kulumikiza, ndi ukalipentala, kaya ndi mipando, makabati, kapena ziwiya. Pali magulu awiri akuluakulu a matabwa: ukalipentala ndi kupanga makabati. Mitundu ina imaphatikizapo ziboliboli, kupanga zoseweretsa, ndi kupanga zida zoimbira.

M'nkhaniyi, ndipereka chithunzithunzi chokwanira cha matabwa, kufotokoza tanthauzo lake, mbiri yake, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kupanga matabwa: Luso Lopanga ndi Wood

Kupanga matabwa ndi luso lomanga ndi kupanga ndi matabwa. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kuti apange zojambula zochititsa chidwi komanso zogwira ntchito. Kupanga matabwa kungaphatikizepo mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira yosavuta komanso yoyambira mpaka yovuta komanso yovuta. Ikhoza kuonedwa ngati mtundu wa zomangamanga, koma poyang'ana zinthu zamatabwa.

Kodi Mumayamba Bwanji Kugwira Ntchito Zamatabwa?

Kuyamba matabwa kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira njira zoyenera zotetezera ndi kupeza zida zofunika ndi zipangizo. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe mukufuna kupanga komanso maluso omwe muyenera kuphunzira kuti mupange. Kupala matabwa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, choncho ndikofunika kukonzekera ndi kusamala bwino.

Ndi Zinthu Ziti Zabwino Zomwe Mungamange ndi Wood?

Kupanga matabwa kumatha kupanga zinthu zingapo zochititsa chidwi komanso zogwira ntchito, kuphatikiza:

• mipando
• Makabati
• Zida zoimbira
• Zithunzi
• zidole
• Zinthu zokongoletsera

Ndi Njira Zina Zamakono Zotani Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Popanga matabwa?

Kupanga matabwa kwasintha pakapita nthawi, ndipo njira zamakono zapangidwa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta komanso yogwira mtima. Zina mwa njirazi ndi izi:

• CNC njira
• Kudula laser
• 3D yosindikiza
• Mapangidwe othandizira pakompyuta (CAD)

Kodi Magulu Ena Osiyanasiyana a Omanga matabwa ndi ati?

Kupala matabwa ndi ntchito imene anthu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana komanso azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana amasangalala nayo. Magulu ena amisiri ndi awa:

• Odziwa matabwa
• Oyamba
• Azimayi ogwira ntchito zamatabwa
• Omanga matabwa a ntchito yachiwiri
• Anthu omwe amakonda kumva kugwira ntchito ndi nkhuni

Kodi Kusiyana Kwa Woodworking ndi Construction ndi Chiyani?

Ngakhale matabwa amatha kuonedwa ngati mtundu wa zomangamanga, cholinga chake ndi zinthu zamatabwa ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Komano, kumanga kumaphatikizapo kumanga nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi Muyenera Kudziwa Chiyani Musanayambe Kupanga matabwa?

Musanayambe kupanga matabwa, ndikofunika kudziwa:

• Njira zoyenera zotetezera
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa ndi katundu wawo
• Zofunikira za njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira matabwa
• Nthawi ndi khama zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakupanga matabwa

Kodi Ntchito Yopanga Miyala Ndi Yotani?

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Kupanga matabwa kumaphatikizapo tsatanetsatane komanso kulondola, komanso nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Ndondomekoyi nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo:

• Kupanga ndi kukonza polojekiti
• Kusankha zida zoyenera
• Kudula ndi kuumba nkhuni
• Kugwirizanitsa zidutswa pamodzi
• Kumanga mchenga ndi kumaliza chidutswa

Mbiri Yochititsa Chidwi ya Ntchito Zamatabwa

Kupala matabwa kwakhalako kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndi umboni wa matabwa akale omwe amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Nazi zitsanzo za njira zoyambirira zopangira matabwa ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kale anthu a ku Iguputo ankagwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndipo ankapanga mipando, mabokosi komanso manda pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa. Ankagwiritsanso ntchito ma vanishi kuti zinthu zawo zamatabwa zikhale zonyezimira.
• Chitukuko cha China chinasema zombo zamatabwa ndi mbiya mu nthawi ya Neolithic, komanso amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamatabwa posaka ndi mikondo.
• Mathithi a Neanderthal ku mathithi a Schöningen ndi Kalambo ku Germany ku Zambia ankapanga mikondo yamatabwa posaka mikondo pogwiritsa ntchito mwala pa nthawi ya mapiri a Mousterian.

Kupanga Zida Zamatabwa ndi Njira

Pamene kupanga matabwa kunasintha, zida ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matabwa zidayambanso. Nazi zitsanzo za momwe zida zopangira matabwa zapangidwira pakapita nthawi:

• Munthawi ya Bronze Age zida zopangira matabwa zidapangidwa ndi mkuwa, ndipo munthawi ya Iron Age zidapangidwa ndichitsulo.
• Luso la matabwa ankaonedwa ngati ntchito yofunika kwambiri, ndipo zipangizo za m’deralo zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zamatabwa.
• Omanga matabwa ankagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa microwear kuti adziwe mtundu wa nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yawo.
• Anthu ogwira ntchito zamatabwa m'chitukuko choyambirira ankagwiritsa ntchito guluu wa zinyama kuti agwirizane ndi zidutswa zamatabwa.

Kupanga matabwa mu Zikhalidwe Zosiyana

Kupanga matabwa kwakhala gawo lofunikira la zikhalidwe zambiri m'mbiri yonse. Nazi zitsanzo za momwe matabwa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana:

• Aigupto ankapala matabwa kupanga mipando, mabokosi, ndi manda.
• Anthu a ku China ankagwiritsa ntchito matabwa kupanga ziwiya ndi mbiya.
• Ajeremani anagwiritsa ntchito matabwa kupanga zitsime ndi mipando.

Zida Zofunikira Zopangira matabwa

Pankhani ya matabwa, kukhala ndi zida zoyenera ndikofunikira. Nazi zina mwazofunikira zomwe mungafunikire kuti muyambe:

• Saw: Macheka ndi chida chofunikira popanga macheka owongoka pamitengo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya macheka, kuphatikizapo macheka ozungulira (zabwino kwambiri ndi mabatire apa), zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri podula matabwa akuluakulu, ndi jigsaws, zomwe zimakhala zothandiza pocheka mapindikidwe ndi ngodya.
• Kubowola: Kubowola ndikofunikira pobowola matabwa. Kubowola opanda zingwe ndi njira yabwino yopangira matabwa chifukwa amalola kuti azikhala ndi ufulu woyenda.
• Muyezo wa tepi: Miyezo yolondola ndiyofunikira pakupanga matabwa, chifukwa chake tepi ndi chida chofunikira kukhala nacho.
• Square: Sikweya imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti ngodya zili pakona ya digirii 90.
• Sandpaper: Sandpaper ndiyofunikira pokonza matabwa kuti amalize ndi kuchotsa mawanga kapena zolakwa zilizonse.

Zida Zamagetsi

Zida zamagetsi ndizothandiza kupanga matabwa kukhala kosavuta komanso kogwira mtima. Nazi zina mwazo zida zamagetsi (mitundu yonse ikukambidwa apa) mungafune kuganizira:

• Table saw: Macheka a tebulo ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimakulolani kuti muchepetse mowongoka mosavuta. Ndi chida chachikulu chodulira matabwa akuluakulu kapena mapepala.
• Miter saw: Miter saw anapangidwa kuti azicheka ma angled. Ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chodulira tizidutswa tating'ono mpaka kutalika kapena kupanga macheka olondola popanga kapena kuumba.
• Mphepete mwachisawawa: Sander yozungulira mwachisawawa ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chopangira mchenga pamalo akulu, athyathyathya. Ndiosavuta kuwongolera ndipo imatha kuchotsa zinthu mwachangu.
• Dalaivala wa Drill: Dalaivala wobowola ndi chida chosunthika chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola mabowo ndi zomangira zoyendetsera. Ndi chida chachikulu chosonkhanitsa zidutswa zamatabwa pamodzi.

Zida Zapadera

Pali zida zina zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira ntchito zapadera zamatabwa. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Lathe: Lathe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popota matabwa pamene akupangidwa. Ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chopangira mbale, miphika, ndi zinthu zina zozungulira.
• Bevel gauge: Bevel gauge imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza ndikuyika chizindikiro pamitengo. Ndi chida chothandiza popanga ma angled mabala.
• Lamulo lopinda: Lamulo lopinda ndi chida chachikulu choyezera ndi kulemba chizindikiro matabwa. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imatha kupindika kuti isungidwe mosavuta.

Ma Blades ndi Zida Zopangira

Masamba ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga matabwa, ndipo kuwasunga akuthwa ndikofunikira. Nazi zida zomwe mungafunikire kuti masamba anu akhale abwino kwambiri:

• Mwala wonolera: Mwala wonolera umagwiritsidwa ntchito ponolera zipsera. Ndi chida chachikulu chosungira masamba anu akuthwa komanso abwino.
• Kalozera wa Honing: Kalozera woyezetsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukuthandizani kukhala ndi ngodya yoyenera mukanola masamba.
• Wolamulira wachitsulo: Wolamulira wachitsulo ndi chida chabwino kwambiri choyezera ndi kulemba chizindikiro matabwa. Ndiwothandizanso pakuwunika kuwongoka kwa masamba.

Zofunika Kuziganizira

Posankha zida zopangira matabwa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

• Mphamvu: Kutengera ndi mtundu wa ntchito yomwe mukugwira, mungafunike zida zamphamvu zapamwamba kapena zotsika.
• M'mphepete mwa beveled: M'mphepete mwa beveled amalola mabala aang'ono ndipo akhoza kukhala chinthu chabwino kukhala nacho.
• Zolondola: Zida zolondola ndizofunikira pakudula ndi kuyeza kolondola.
• Zopanda Zingwe: Zida zopanda zingwe zimapatsa ufulu woyenda ndipo zitha kukhala zabwino kwambiri pogwira ntchito pamalo olimba.
• Liwiro: Zida zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi masinthidwe osiyanasiyana othamanga, omwe angakhale ofunika kutengera mtundu wa ntchito yomwe mukugwira.

Zida Zabwino Kwambiri Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa imafuna zida zosiyanasiyana. Nawa zida zabwino kwambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yantchito:

• Kupanga mipando: Macheka a tebulo, miter saw, ndi drill driver ndi zida zofunika kwambiri popangira mipando.
• Mchenga: Mphepete mwachisawawa ndi chida chabwino chopangira mchenga pamalo akulu, ophwanyika.
• Kutembenuza: Lathe ndiyofunikira potembenuza matabwa pamene ikupangidwa.
• Kudula ma curve ndi ngodya: Jigsaw ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chodulira ma curve ndi ngodya.

Kusankha Zida Zoyenera Pa Ntchito Yanu Yopangira matabwa

Pankhani ya matabwa, mtundu wa nkhuni zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito zingakhudze kwambiri zotsatira za polojekiti yanu. Nayi mitundu ina yamitengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matabwa:

• Mitengo Yolimba: Mitengoyi imachokera ku mitengo ya masamba akuluakulu omwe amasiya masamba awo chaka chilichonse. Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo, kulimba, komanso kukongola kwawo. Mitengo yambiri yolimba imaphatikizapo thundu, mapulo, ndi chitumbuwa.
• Softwoods: Mitengoyi imachokera ku mitengo ya coniferous yomwe imakhala yobiriwira chaka chonse. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuposa mitengo yolimba ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ntchito zakunja. Mitengo ina yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo pine, mkungudza, ndi redwood.
• Plywood: Uwu ndi mtundu wa matabwa opangidwa mwaluso omwe amapangidwa ndi kumata pamodzi zigawo zopyapyala za matabwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga matabwa chifukwa ndi amphamvu, osinthasintha, ndipo amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makulidwe ndi magiredi.

Malangizo Ogwirira Ntchito ndi Wood

Kupala matabwa kungakhale ntchito yovuta komanso yopindulitsa. Nawa maupangiri ogwirira ntchito ndi matabwa:

• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zakuthwa: Zida zakuthwa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kudula ndikuumba matabwa popanda kuwononga.
• Gwirani ntchito ndi njere: Kudula ndi njere kungapangitse nkhuni kung'ambika kapena kung'ambika. Nthawi zonse dulani ndi njere kuti mudulidwe.
• Khuni liziuma: Mitengo yonyowa imakhala yolemera komanso yovuta kugwira nayo ntchito. Zitha kukhalanso pachiwopsezo chowonongeka komanso kugwa.
• Ganizirani za kutentha: Mitengo imatha kukula ndi kutsika ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kumbukirani izi posankha ndikugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zanu.
• Dalirani akatswiri: Omanga matabwa adalira matabwa achilengedwe komanso achilendo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Katswiri wa zamayendedwe ndi malonda apangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza matabwa osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Osachita mantha kufunsa ena omanga matabwa kuti akupatseni malangizo pa zida zabwino zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pantchito yanu.

Kodi Mungapange Chiyani Pogwiritsa Ntchito Woodworking?

Kupanga matabwa sikungokhudza kupanga mapangidwe ovuta komanso apadera. Zitha kukhalanso zosavuta monga kupanga ziwiya zamatabwa ndi matabwa odulira. Zinthuzi ndizosavuta kupanga ndipo zimangofunika maluso oyambira ochepa. Amakhalanso ogwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo akhoza kugulitsidwa kuti apindule bwino.

Zokongoletsa Pakhomo ndi Zojambula Pakhoma

Kupanga matabwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezerera chithumwa chachilengedwe komanso chokongola pakukongoletsa kwanu kwanu. Mutha kupanga zida zapadera zapakhoma, mafelemu, komanso zinthu zazikulu ngati matebulo. Kuthekera kowonjezera banga kapena mtundu pazidutswa zanu sikutha, ndipo mutha kupanga mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.

Garden ndi Panja Panja

Kupanga matabwa ndi njira yabwino yopangira zida zogwirira ntchito m'munda wanu kapena malo akunja. Mutha kupanga matebulo, mipando, ndi mabenchi olimba komanso olimba, pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga paini kapena zosankha zina zodziwika bwino. Zinthuzi zimatha kugulitsidwa pamtengo wokwera, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta komanso zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zizindikiro ndi Mapangidwe Amakonda

Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mapulojekiti ovuta kwambiri a matabwa, kupanga zizindikiro ndi mapangidwe achikhalidwe ndi njira yabwino yosonyezera luso lanu. Zinthuzi zimafuna nthawi yambiri komanso khama, koma zimatha kugulitsidwa pamtengo wokwera chifukwa cha umunthu wawo wapadera komanso wokhazikika.

Zinthu Zogwira Ntchito ndi Zopindulitsa

Kupanga matabwa kumapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingatheke, kuyambira pamatabwa odula mpaka ku mapangidwe ovuta. Zina mwazinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri kupanga ndi izi:

• Zida zoyambira zamatabwa ndi matabwa odulira
• Zokongoletsa kunyumba ndi zojambula pakhoma
• Mimba ndi mipando yakunja
• Zizindikiro ndi mapangidwe makonda

Kusankha Zida Zoyenera ndi Zida

Pankhani yopangira matabwa, ubwino wa zipangizo zanu ndi zida zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakupanga komaliza. Zinthu zina zofunika ndi zinthu monga:

• Mitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe
• Zosankha zamtundu ndi mtundu
• Zida zamapepala monga plywood kapena MDF

Zina mwa zida zodziwika bwino zopangira matabwa ndi izi:

• Macheka ndi zida zodulira
• Mabowo ndi oyendetsa
• Sanders ndi planers (iyi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe muyenera kudziwa)

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa zovuta za polojekiti yanu, mungafunike kuyika ndalama pazinthu zapamwamba ndi zida kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino.

Zinthu Zachinyezi: Chinthu Chachikulu pa Kupanga matabwa

Monga aliyense wodziwa matabwa angakuuzeni, chinyezi ndichofunika kwambiri pakupanga matabwa. Wood ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimasintha nthawi zonse, ndipo chinyezi chake chimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pa momwe zimakhalira. Chinyontho chikakhala chambiri kapena chochepa kwambiri, chikhoza kuyambitsa vuto la kukhazikika, mphamvu, ndi maonekedwe a nkhuni.

Momwe Chinyezi Chimakhudzira Njere Zamatabwa ndi Kapangidwe

Chinyezi cha nkhuni chimakhudza mmene zimakhalira zikadulidwa, kuumbidwa, ndi kumaliza. Mitengo ikadulidwa ndi njere, imakonda kung'ambika ndi kung'ambika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwira ntchito. Komabe, mitengo ikadulidwa ndi njere, imakhala yosavuta kuigwira ndipo imatulutsa yosalala. Chinyezi chimakhudzanso momwe matabwa amamalizidwira, ndi nkhuni zouma zomwe zimayamwa kwambiri ndi matabwa amadzimadzi zomwe zimafuna nthawi yochuluka kuti ziume musanamalize.

Udindo wa Chinyezi Pomanga Zomangamanga

Chinyezi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pomanga nyumba. Ngati matabwa okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, amatha kupotoza, kupindika, ndi kusweka pakapita nthawi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zouma bwino komanso zokometsera pomanga. Chinyezi chingathandizenso kumera kwa nkhungu ndi nkhungu, zomwe zingawononge nyumbayo ndi anthu okhalamo.

Masitayilo & Mapangidwe mu Ntchito Zamatabwa

Kupanga matabwa kuli ndi mbiri yakale, ndipo m'kupita kwa nthawi, masitayelo ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana adawonekera. Zina mwa masitayilo akale ndi awa:

• Jacobean: Mtundu uwu unayambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1600 ndipo umadziwika ndi zojambula zovuta komanso zomaliza zakuda.
• Zakale: Kalembedwe kameneka kamatanthawuza zidutswa zomwe zimakhala zaka zosachepera 100 ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongola komanso zatsatanetsatane.
• Atsamunda aku America: Mtunduwu udayamba m'zaka za zana la 17 ndipo umadziwika ndi mapangidwe ake osavuta, ogwirira ntchito.
• Victorian: Kalembedwe kameneka kanayamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19 ndipo kumadziwika ndi zojambula zokongola, zokhotakhota, ndi zamaluwa.

Zojambula Zamakono

Kuphatikiza pa masitayilo achikhalidwe, zojambula zamakono zakhalanso zofala pakupanga matabwa. Zina mwa masitayelo amakono otchuka ndi awa:

• Art Deco: Mtundu uwu udawonekera m'zaka za m'ma 1920 ndipo umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a geometric, mitundu yolimba, ndi mapangidwe owongolera.
• Sheraton: Mtundu uwu udayamba chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 ndipo umadziwika ndi mapangidwe ake okongola, oyeretsedwa.
• Rustic: Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kumaliza kwaukali.
• Minimalism: Kalembedwe kameneka kanayamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20 ndipo imadziwika ndi mizere yosavuta, yoyera komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito pa mawonekedwe.
• Contemporary: Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano ndi matekinoloje, komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri pazatsopano komanso kuyesa.

Zopanga Zosatha

Zojambula zina zamatabwa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pano ndipo zikudziwikabe lero. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Mpesa: Mtundu uwu umatanthawuza zidutswa zomwe zili ndi zaka zosachepera 20 ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafunidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera komanso mbiri yakale.
• Mapangidwe Odziwika: Mapangidwe awa nthawi zambiri amawonekera mumipando ndipo amakhala ndi zidutswa monga mipando, matebulo, ndi makabati.
• Zojambula Zapamwamba: Zopangidwe izi nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba komanso tsatanetsatane watsatanetsatane, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chuma komanso zapamwamba.

Ponseponse, kupanga matabwa kumapereka mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mapangidwe omwe mungasankhe, aliyense ali ndi mbiri yake yapadera komanso chikhalidwe chake. Kaya mumakonda mapangidwe achikhalidwe kapena amakono, ndithudi pali kalembedwe kamene kamagwirizana ndi kukoma kwanu ndi zosowa zanu.

Odziwika Ogwira Ntchito Zamatabwa: Akuluakulu Amene Anajambula Mayina Awo M'mbiri Ya Woodworking

• Norm Abram: Wodziwika ndi ntchito yake pa chiwonetsero cha PBS "Nyumba Yakale Iyi," Abramu ndi mmisiri wa matabwa yemwe wakhala akuchita ntchitoyi kwa zaka zoposa 30. Amadziwika ndi ntchito yake yolondola komanso yothandiza, komanso luso lake lophunzitsa matabwa kwa oyamba kumene.

• Alvar Aalto: Katswiri wa zomangamanga wa ku Finland, Aalto ankadziwika kuti amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo matabwa, m'mipangidwe yake ya mipando. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti matabwa achilengedwe amayenera kukondweretsedwa m'mapangidwe ake.

• Frank Cummings: Wosema matabwa wochokera ku Southern United States, Cummings amadziwika ndi zojambula zake zovuta kwambiri za nyama ndi anthu. Wapambana mphoto zingapo chifukwa cha ntchito yake ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa osema mitengo yabwino kwambiri mdziko muno.

Akazi Ogwira Ntchito Zamatabwa Oyenera Kutsatira

• Henning: Wopanga matabwa waku Germany, Henning amadziwika chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake amipando omwe amaphatikiza matabwa ndi zitsulo. Amapanga zidutswa zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso zokongola, ndipo ntchito yake yawonetsedwa m'magalasi ku Europe.

• Mkungudza: Wopala matabwa wochokera ku Japan, Cedar amadziwika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira matabwa za ku Japan. Amapanga zidutswa zosavuta komanso zokongola, ndipo ntchito yake yawonetsedwa m'magalasi ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Japan.

• Atsikana Amene Amamanga: Gulu la amayi ochokera ku United States omwe amakonda kwambiri matabwa, Atsikana Amene Amamanga ndi gulu la akazi ogwira ntchito zamatabwa omwe amagawana ntchito zawo ndi luso lawo. Amadzipereka kuthandiza amayi kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito zamatabwa ndikupitirizabe kukulitsa luso lawo.

Omanga Mipando Omwe Adzipangira Dzina Pomanga Mipando

• Mphamvu ya Wood: Gulu la omanga matabwa ochokera ku Southern United States, The Power of Wood amadziwika ndi mapangidwe awo olemera komanso olimba a mipando. Amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya matabwa pomanga, ndipo zidutswa zawo zimamangidwa kuti zikhale zaka mazana ambiri.

• Anthu opala matabwa a ku Japan: Amadziwika ndi luso lawo lopala matabwa lolondola komanso lovuta kumvetsa, opala matabwa a ku Japan ndi ena mwa akatswiri abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa achilengedwe ndi njira zachikhalidwe kuti apange mipando yomwe ili yokongola komanso yogwira ntchito.

• Zabwino Kwambiri Pabizinesi: Kaya mukuyang'ana tebulo losavuta kapena mipando yovuta, opangira matabwa abwino kwambiri pabizinesi angakuthandizeni kupeza zomwe mukufuna. Mitengo yawo ikhoza kukhala yokwera, koma khalidwe la ntchito yawo ndilofunika.

Kutsiliza

Choncho, matabwa ndi luso lopanga zinthu zamatabwa. Zakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndipo zasintha ndi nthawi. Zitha kukhala zosavuta ngati chidole chamatabwa kapena chovuta ngati mpando wamatabwa. Ndi njira yabwino yosonyezera luso lanu ndipo simufunika kukhala katswiri waluso kuti muyambe. Ingotenga nkhuni ndikuyamba macheka!

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Tools Doctor, content marketer, and dad. Ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi zida & malangizo opangira.