Acrylic i polymer yakagadzirwa kubva ku acrylic acid uye mamwe makemikari. Inoshandiswa mune zvese kubva kupendi kusvika kumapurasitiki kusvika kumazino. Asi chii chaizvo? Uye yakasiyana sei nemamwe mapurasitiki? Ngatitarisei izvozvo.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
- Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Acrylic
- Acrylic: The Versatile Material ine Wide Range yeZvivakwa uye Material Options
- Iyo Chemistry Kuseri kweAcrylic: Kunzwisisa Makemikari uye Zvishandiso
- Kusunungura iyo Yakasiyana-siyana yeAcrylic: Gwaro reKushandiswa Kwaro Kwakafanana
- Acrylic Fabric: Chinhu Chinosiyana-siyana uye Chinotengeka
- Kubva kuPetroleum kuenda Kumucheka: Iyo Inonakidza Maitiro Ekugadzira Acrylic Fiber
- mhedziso
Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Acrylic
Acrylic chinhu chepolymer chinowanzozivikanwa se acrylic girazi. Iyo inopenya thermoplastic iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana. Acrylic inogadzirwa kubva kumethyl methacrylate, inova a synthetic compound. Nyaya yacho inotariswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwesimba rayo, kuomarara, uye kujeka kwemaziso.
Nhoroondo yeAcrylic
Acrylic ine nhoroondo refu uye yakakurumbira. Nyaya yacho yakatanga kubudiswa nekambani inonzi Rohm naHaas muna 1933. Kambani iyi yaiva imwe yevatambi vakakurumbira mumusika kwemakore akawanda. Acrylic yakava chigadzirwa chakakurumbira nekuda kwehukuru hwemamiriro ekunze zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mapurasitiki akajeka. Nhasi, acrylic inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana, uye makambani mazhinji anogadzira zvinhu.
Mhando dzeAcrylic
Acrylic inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nefomu inodiwa uye kupera. Mamwe emhando dzakasiyana dze acrylic dzinosanganisira:
- Acrylic jira
- Acrylic bonds
- Acrylic compounds
- Dry acrylic
- Hot acrylic
Production Process
Nzira yekugadzira acrylic inosanganisira nzira inobvumira kuti zvinhu zvigone kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kudziyisa zvinhu kune imwe tembiricha, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekupera kwakasimba uye kwakadzikama. Zvichienderana nekupedzisa kwaunoda, nzira dzakasiyana dzinogona kushandiswa.
Inogona Kukuvadza
Nepo acrylic achionekwa sechinhu chakachengeteka, mamwe makomisheni anoshandiswa mukugadzira anogona kukuvadza kana akasabatwa nemazvo. Zvakakosha kuziva zvinogona kukanganisa uye kutora matanho anodiwa paunenge uchishanda ne acrylic.
Acrylic: The Versatile Material ine Wide Range yeZvivakwa uye Material Options
Acrylic inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, mhando, uye kupedzisa, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chinogona kushandiswa mumashandisirwo mazhinji akasiyana. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvingasarudzwa zve acrylic zvinosanganisira:
- Acrylic sheet: Acrylic sheet isarudzo yakakurumbira kune akawanda maapplication, anosanganisira DIY mapurojekiti, kugadzira, nezvimwe. Inowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana uye hukuru, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana yakakwana yakakwana yezvido zvako.
- Acrylic fiber: Acrylic fiber ndiyo yakasarudzika imwe nzira kune echisikigo faibha semvere dzemakwai nekotoni. Inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira zvipfeko, magumbeze, uye mamwe machira.
- Acrylic tambo uye tambo dzemagetsi: Acrylic chinhu chakakwana chetambo uye tambo dzemagetsi nekuda kwekupokana kwayo kumvura uye kukanganisa.
- Cast acrylic: Cast acrylic ndeyemhando yepamusoro acrylic iyo inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Iine kupedzisa kwepamusoro uye iri nyore kushanda nayo.
- Extruded acrylic: Extruded acrylic ndiyo yakaderera-mutengo imwe nzira yekukandira acrylic. Inowanzoshandiswa mumashandisirwo apo kupedzisa kwekutanga kunogamuchirwa.
- Zvimedu zveAcrylic zveDIY mapurojekiti: Zvidimbu zveAcrylic isarudzo huru yemapurojekiti eDIY nekuti ari nyore kucheka uye kuumbwa. Iwo anowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana uye ukobvu, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana yakakwana yakakwana yeprojekti yako.
Kushanda neAcrylic
Paunenge uchishanda ne acrylic, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:
- Kucheka: Acrylic inogona kutemwa uchishandisa akasiyana maturusi, kusanganisira masaha, marouters, uye laser cutters.
- Bonding: Acrylic bonds zvakanaka neadhesives uye solvents, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana chisungo chakasimba.
- Thermoforming: Acrylic iri nyore kune thermoform, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana akasiyana maumbirwo uye saizi.
- Nguva uye tembiricha: Paunenge uchishanda ne acrylic, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchifunga nezvenguva uye tembiricha zvinodiwa zveiyo chaiyo mhando ye acrylic yauri kushanda nayo.
Akakurumbira Brands uye Mazita
Mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira uye mazita munyika ye acrylic anosanganisira:
- Plexiglas: Plexiglas imhando yakakurumbira yeacrylic sheet inozivikanwa nekujeka kwayo kwepamusoro uye mamiriro ekunze.
- Lucite: Lucite imhando yakakurumbira yekukanda acrylic inozivikanwa nekupedza kwayo kwepamusoro uye nyore kushanda.
- Optix: Optix imhando inozivikanwa yeextruded acrylic inozivikanwa nemutengo wayo wakaderera uye yekutanga kupera.
- Acrylite: Acrylite imhando yakakurumbira ye acrylic sheet inozivikanwa nehukuru hwayo hwekuramba uye kujeka.
Iyo Chemistry Kuseri kweAcrylic: Kunzwisisa Makemikari uye Zvishandiso
Acrylic ipolymer, zvinoreva kuti inoumbwa nemakemikari anoumbwa nekubatanidza monomers pamwechete. Mamonomers anoshandiswa kugadzira acrylic anozivikanwa se acrylates, ari makomisheni ane chisungo chakapetwa pakati pekabhoni maatomu. Kana aya maacrylates akaitwa polymerized, anoumba chain refu yemamorekuru anogadzira yekupedzisira acrylic chigadzirwa.
Kuongorora Mamiriro uye Zvisungo zveAcrylic
Chimiro che acrylic chakafanana nemamwe mapurasitiki, asi ane mamwe majekiseni anoita kuti ive yakasiyana. Acrylic inoumbwa nekubvisa mamorekuru ekutanga kubva mukomboni inozivikanwa semethyl methacrylate. Izvi zvinogadzira musanganiswa mutsva unonzi poly(methyl methacrylate), inowanzo zivikanwa sePMMA. Iyo inoguma PMMA inoumba hwaro hwezvigadzirwa zve acrylic.
Iwo ma bond mu acrylic anoumbwa nekubatanidza kabhoni maatomu pamwe chete nemabhondi maviri. Aya mabhondi akasimba kwazvo uye anogadzira cheni-yakafanana chimiro chinopa acrylic simba rayo repamusoro uye elasticity. Izvo zvisungo zviviri zvinoitawo kuti zvive nyore kune mamwe mapoka kuti abatanidzwe kumaketani, izvo zvinogadzira marudzi akasiyana e-acrylic zvinhu.
Kunzwisisa Maitiro eAcrylic Polymerization
Maitiro e acrylic polymerization ari nyore. Inotanga nemonomer, inova molecule ine simba rekuita nemamwe mamorekuru kuita polima. Panyaya ye acrylic, monomer is methyl methacrylate.
Iwo monomers anozobatanidzwa pamwechete kuti aite polymer cheni. Izvi zvinoitwa nekubvisa molecule duku, yakadai semvura kana acetone, kubva kune monomer. Musanganiswa unobva waita chisungo neimwe monomer, uye maitiro acho anoenderera mberi kusvika iyo polymer cheni yapera.
Kuongorora Mhando Dzakasiyana dzeAcrylic Materials
Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi e acrylic zvinhu, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika zvimiro uye mashandisiro. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika dze acrylic zvinhu zvinosanganisira:
- Acrylic sheet: Iri pepa repurasitiki rakajeka rinowanzo shandiswa muindasitiri yekuvaka.
- Acrylic fiber: Iyi faibha yekugadzira iyo inowanzo shandiswa muzvipfeko uye mamwe machira.
- Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA): Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando ye acrylic zvinhu uye inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira zviratidzo, zviratidziro, uye zvigadziriso zvemwenje.
Kunzwisisa Chemical Properties yeAcrylic
Acrylic ine huwandu hwemakemikari emhando inoita kuti ive chinhu chakakodzera kune akasiyana siyana ekushandisa. Zvimwe zvezvivakwa izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Transparency: Acrylic chinhu chakajeka chinobvumira chiedza kuti chipfuure machiri nyore.
- Elasticity: Acrylic chinhu chakanyanya elastic chinogona kutambanudzwa uye kukotama pasina kutyora.
- Kupokana nemamiriro ekunze: Acrylic chinhu chakasimba kwazvo chinogona kumira kuratidzwa kune zvinhu pasina kuderera.
Kusunungura iyo Yakasiyana-siyana yeAcrylic: Gwaro reKushandiswa Kwaro Kwakafanana
Acrylic chinhu chinopa kujeka kwepamusoro, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yezvishandiso zvinoda kujeka. Kushanda kwakasiyana-siyana kunoitawo kuti zvive nyore kuumba kuita maumbirwo etsika, zvichiita kuti ive yekuenda-kune zvinhu kune akasiyana maindasitiri. Heano mamwe akajairika kushandiswa kwe acrylic:
- Acrylic sheets anoshandiswa kumahwindo, skylights, uye aquariums nekuda kwekujeka kwavo uye huremu hunhu.
- Acrylic misumari inzira yakakurumbira kune yechinyakare chipikiri polish nekuda kwekugara kwayo uye kuita kwakasiyana-siyana mukugadzira.
- Acrylic pendi inofarirwa pakati pevanyori vemavara ayo anoyevedza uye kugona kuomerera kune akasiyana siyana.
- Acrylic fenicha isarudzo yemazuva ano kudzimba dzemazuvano nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo uye magadzirirwo anogoneka.
Acrylic Yesimba Kubudirira uye Yakakwira Impact Resistance
Acrylic inozivikanwa zvakare nekushanda kwayo kwesimba uye yakanyanya kupikisa kuramba, ichiita kuti ive chinhu chakavimbika kune akasiyana maapplication. Heano mamwe emamwe mashandisirwo akajairika e acrylic:
- Acrylic lenses anoshandiswa mumagirazi emaziso, kamera lenses, uye mabinoculars nekuda kwehuremu hwehunhu hwavo uye yakanyanya kupikisa kuramba.
- Acrylic chengetedzo zvipingamupinyi zvinoshandiswa mumabhangi, mamuseum, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakachengetedzeka zvakanyanya nekuda kwekugona kwavo kutsungirira kukanganisa uye kudzivirira kupaza.
- Acrylic midziyo yekurapa, senge incubators uye yekuvhiya, inoshandiswa nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuchengetedza nzvimbo isina hutachiona uye kuramba kukuvara kubva kumakemikari.
Acrylic yeKuwanikwa Nyore uye Kugadzirisa
Acrylic chinhu chiri nyore kuwanikwa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inodhura kune akasiyana maindasitiri. Kuwanikwa kwayo kuri nyore zvakare kunoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa kune chaiwo maapplication. Heano mamwe emamwe mashandisirwo akajairika e acrylic:
- Acrylic zviratidzo isarudzo yakakurumbira yemabhizinesi nekuda kwekugona kwavo uye kugona kugadziridzwa nemalogo uye magadzirirwo.
- Acrylic mibairo uye mikombe isarudzo yakakurumbira yekuziva zvakabudirira nekuda kwekugona kwavo uye kugona kugadziridzwa nemazita nemazuva.
- Acrylic keychains uye zvishongo isarudzo yakakurumbira yemunhu nekuda kwekugona kwavo uye kugona kugadziridzwa nemazita uye magadzirirwo.
Acrylic's versatility uye kuwanikwa kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune akasiyana maindasitiri. Kujeka kwayo kwepamusoro, kushanda kwesimba, uye kupikisa kwemaitiro kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakavimbika chekushandisa chinoda kujeka uye kusimba. Zvingave zvemahwindo, zvishandiso zvekurapa, kana zvipo zvemunhu, acrylic chinhu chinogona kuumbwa kuti chikwane chero chinodiwa.
Acrylic Fabric: Chinhu Chinosiyana-siyana uye Chinotengeka
Acrylic jira rinogadzirwa kuburikidza nemaitiro anonzi polymerization, ayo anosanganisira kuita mamwe monomers pamwe chete kugadzira komisheni yakakura. Iyo polima inobuda inobva yarukwa kuita mafiibha anogona kurukwa kana kurukwa kuita jira. Acrylic jira inogona kugadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nechinodiwa chekupedzisira chigadzirwa. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzemachira e acrylic anosanganisira:
- Regular acrylic: Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kugadzirwa mhando yejira re acrylic uye rinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa.
- Super acrylic: Rudzi urwu rwemachira eacrylic anogadzirwa uchishandisa cheni refu yepolymer, iyo inogadzira jira rakasimba uye rakasimba.
- Yakawedzerwa acrylic: Iri rudzi rwemucheka we acrylic rine huwandu hukuru hwe acrylonitrile monomer, izvo zvinoita kuti dzisanyanya kukuvadzwa kubva mukupisa nemakemikari.
Ndezvipi Zvakanakira Acrylic Fabric?
Acrylic jira ine akati wandei mabhenefiti anoita kuti ive yakakurumbira sarudzo muindasitiri yemachira. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kukosha zvemachira e acrylic zvinosanganisira:
- Affordability: Acrylic jira rinowanzo kuchipa kugadzira kupfuura shinda dzechisikigo semvere dzemakwai kana donje, izvo zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vanogadzira.
- Versatility: Acrylic fabric inogona kugadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemusika.
- Kupfava: Acrylic jira rine yakapfava uye yakasununguka inonzwa iyo vanhu vazhinji vanofarira pane mamwe mafibhi ekugadzira senaironi.
- Durability: Acrylic jira rinopikisa zvakanyanya kukuvadzwa kubva mukupisa uye makemikari, izvo zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune zvigadzirwa zvinozoratidzwa kune izvi zvinhu.
- Chiri nyore kuchengeta: Acrylic jira rinogona kugezwa nemuchina nekuomeswa, izvo zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo iri nyore kune vanhu vasina nguva yekugeza-maoko kana kuchenesa.
Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Acrylic Fabric?
Kana uri kufunga nezvekushandisa acrylic machira purojekiti kana chigadzirwa, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa:
- Acrylic fabric inogona kukuvadzwa nesimbi inopisa kana dryer, saka zvakakosha kutevera mirayiridzo yekutarisira zvakanyatsonaka.
- Acrylic jira rinogona kunge risingafemeki semafibhi echisikigo sekotoni kana mvere dzemakwai, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvisanyanya kusununguka kupfeka mumamiriro okunze anopisa.
- Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona mutsauko mudiki mukunzwa kwejira re acrylic richienzaniswa neshinda dzechisikigo, asi iyi inyaya yemafungiro emunhu.
- Acrylic jira rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemachira uye rinogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa, kubva mukupfeka kusvika pakushongedza kumba.
- Acrylic jira chinhu chakasarudzika uye chinodhura chinopa huwandu hwemabhenefiti uye zvinogona kushandiswa kune vanogadzira uye vatengi zvakafanana.
Kubva kuPetroleum kuenda Kumucheka: Iyo Inonakidza Maitiro Ekugadzira Acrylic Fiber
Acrylic fiber inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, kusanganisira:
- Zvipfeko: Machira eAcrylic anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira majuzi, masokisi, uye zvimwe zvipfeko zvinotonhora zvemamiriro ekunze nekuda kwekudziya uye kugara kwenguva refu.
- Zvinhu zvekumba: Micheka yeAkriliki inoshandiswa kugadzira magumbeze, upholstery, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemumba nekuda kwekuramba kwavo kusviba uye kupera.
- Zvishandiso zveindasitiri: Acrylic fibers inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri ekushandisa, kusanganisira kusefa masisitimu, insulation, uye zvipfeko zvinodzivirira.
mhedziso
Saka ipapo iwe unayo, iyo ins uye kunze kwe acrylic. Chinhu chakanakisa chemhando dzese dzezvinhu, kubva kune art kusvika kune zvipfeko kusvika kune fenicha, uye zviri nyore kushanda nazvo zvakare.
Saka enda mberi uye uedze!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
