Alternator imagetsi jenareta iyo inoshandura simba remagetsi kune simba remagetsi nenzira yekuchinjanisa ikozvino. Nezvikonzero zvemutengo uye nyore, maalternator mazhinji anoshandisa inotenderera yemagineti ine yakamira armature.
Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichatsanangura kuti alternator chii, kuti inoshanda sei, uye nei yakakosha. Uyezve, ini ndichagovera zvimwe zvinonakidza pamusoro pechishamiso chidiki ichi.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
- Mashandiro Anoita Alternator: Chikamu Chikuru cheMota Yako Yemagetsi System
- Iwo Mapiyona uye Zvizvarwa Zvekutanga zveAlternators
- Zvinoitwa neAlternator: Iyo Powerhouse yeMota Yako
- Isaina Alternator Yako Inoda Sevhisi
- Mwenje Inodzima kana Kupenya
- Mheremhere
- Matambudziko eBattery
- Matambudziko Emagetsi
- Zvakaoma Kutanga
- Low Voltage Output
- Nyaya Dzakaitika Kare
- Mota dzemazuvano
- Nzira Dzakarurama dzekuedza
- Zvikonzero Zvinokonzera Kukundikana kweAlternator
- Kukosha Kwekuchengetedza
- Zvaunofanira Kuita Kana Iwe Ukaona Aya Zviratidzo
- mhedziso
Mashandiro Anoita Alternator: Chikamu Chikuru cheMota Yako Yemagetsi System
Alternator chinhu chakakosha chemagetsi emotokari yako. Inoita basa rekushandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi, iro rinobva rashandiswa kusimbisa akasiyana emagetsi emota yako. Iyo alternator inowanzobatanidzwa kune injini uye inoshandiswa nebhanhire rinoshandura rotor mukati me alternator. Sezvo rotor inotenderera, inogadzira magnetic field inokonzera magetsi emagetsi mu stator windings. Iyi yazvino inozoshandurwa kubva ku AC kuenda kuDC uye inoshandiswa kuchaja bhatiri nekusimbisa zvikamu zvemagetsi zvemotokari.
Izvo Zvikamu: Chii Chine Alternator?
Alternator ine zvikamu zvakati kuti zvinoshanda pamwechete kugadzira simba remagetsi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Rotor: Chidimbu chinotenderera chealternator chinogadzira simba remagineti.
- Stator: Chidimbu chakamira chealternator chine mahwindi anoburitsa magetsi.
- Rectifier: Icho chikamu chinoshandura iyo AC ikozvino inogadzirwa nealternator kuita DC ikozvino.
- Voltage Regulator: Icho chikamu chinodzora kubuda kwevoltage yealternator kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogara mukati mechikamu chakati.
- Fani: Chikamu chinotonhodza alternator nekufuridzira mweya pamusoro payo.
Maitiro: Iyo Alternator Inoshanda Sei?
Maitiro ekuti alternator inoshanda sei inogona kukamurwa kuita matanho akati wandei:
- Injini inotangwa, uye alternator inotanga kutenderera.
- Sezvo rotor inotenderera, inogadzira magnetic field inokonzera magetsi emagetsi mu stator windings.
- Iyo AC ikozvino inogadzirwa ne stator windings inoshandurwa kuita DC ikozvino neinogadzirisa.
- Iyo voltage regulator inodzora kubuda kwevoltage yealternator kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogara mukati mechikamu chakati.
- Iyo DC ikozvino inogadzirwa nealternator inoshandiswa kubhadharisa bhatiri uye kusimbisa zvikamu zvemagetsi zvemotokari.
Zvinobuda: Isimba Rakawanda Rinogadzirwa NeAlternator?
Kuwanda kwesimba rinogadzirwa nealternator kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kukura kwealternator, kumhanya kwairi kutenderera, uye mutoro wemagetsi wakaiswa pairi. Standard alternators anowanzo gadzira pakati pe40 uye 120 amps yezvino pa 12 volts. Nekudaro, mamwe maalternator akakwira-output anogona kuburitsa kusvika 300 amps yemazuva ano pa14 volts.
Zvinokosha: Sei Alternator Yakakosha?
Alternator chinhu chakakosha chemagetsi emotokari yako. Pasina alternator, mota yako yaisakwanisa kutanga kana kumhanya. Iyo alternator ine basa rekupa simba remagetsi rinodiwa kutanga injini uye simba zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi zvikamu zvemotokari, kusanganisira mwenje, redhiyo, uye air conditioning. Inobhadharawo bhatiri, iyo inokosha pakutanga motokari uye kupa simba kune zvikamu zvemagetsi kana injini isiri kushanda.
Iwo Mapiyona uye Zvizvarwa Zvekutanga zveAlternators
Nhoroondo yealternator inodzokera kumashure kwekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19 apo Michael Faraday akawana musimboti we electromagnetic induction. Kuwanikwa uku kwakaita kuti pave nemichina yaigona kugadzira magetsi. Nekudaro, michina iyi yaingokwanisa kuburitsa yakananga ikozvino (DC) iyo yanga isingakodzeri kuvheneka kana mamwe maapplication aida alternating current (AC).
Kuvandudzwa kweAlternators
Kuvandudzwa kwealternator kwakatanga mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 apo mapiyona akaita saNikola Tesla naGeorge Westinghouse vakatanga kuyedza majenareta eAC. Westinghouse's hydroelectric jenareta yaive pundutso mukugadzirwa kwesimba reAC, uye yakagadzira nzira yekuvandudzwa kwealternator yemazuva ano.
Iwo Mauto uye Maindasitiri Zvikumbiro zveAlternators
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, mhando yemazuva ano yealternator yemotokari yakatanga kushandiswa mukushandiswa kwechiuto kupa simba redhiyo pamotokari dzehunyanzvi. Hondo yapera, dzimwe motokari dzine magetsi akawanda, dzakadai seamburenzi uye matekisi eredhiyo, dzaigonawo kuiswa maalternator. MaAlternator akawanawo nzira yawo mumaindasitiri ekushandisa, michina yekugonesa magetsi nemidziyo yaida kubuda kwemagetsi.
Zvinoitwa neAlternator: Iyo Powerhouse yeMota Yako
Alternator chinhu chakakosha chemagetsi emotokari yako. Inoita basa rekushandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi, rinobva rashandiswa kusimbisa zvikamu zvemagetsi zvemotokari yako. Iyo alternator inogadzira magetsi anoyerera kuburikidza newaya uye tambo kuchengetedza kuchaji kwebhatiri uye simba pane chiridzwa, mwenje, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi mumotokari yako.
Kutanga Injini
Iyo alternator ine basa rekupa simba remagetsi rinodiwa kutanga injini yemotokari yako. Paunobatidza kiyi mukubatidza, alternator inotanga kuburitsa simba remagetsi rinoshandiswa kushandura injini. Pasina alternator, motokari yako yaisazokwanisa kutanga.
Kugadzira AC uye DC Yazvino
Iyo alternator inogadzira ese AC (alternating current) uye DC (yakananga ikozvino) simba remagetsi. AC ikozvino inoshandiswa kusimbisa zvikamu zvemagetsi mumotokari yako, ukuwo DC ikozvino inoshandiswa kuchaja bhatiri. Iyo alternator ine rectifier inoshandura iyo AC ikozvino kuDC yazvino, iyo inozotumirwa kubhatiri kuti ichengetedze kuchaja kwayo.
Kuchengetedza Motokari Yako Yemagetsi System
Iyo alternator iri pedyo nejini uye yakabatana nebhatiri uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi kuburikidza netambo dzakatevedzana netambo. Yakavakwa kuti imirire tembiricha yakakwira uye vibrations inogadzirwa neinjini uye inotarirwa kugara hupenyu hwemotokari yako. Iyo alternator yakashongedzerwawo nezvimiro zvinoibvumira kudzora mafambiro emagetsi emagetsi uye kudzivirira magetsi emotokari yako kubva pakukuvadzwa.
Yakasanganiswa neZvimwe Zvikamu Kugadzira Iyo Kuchaja System
Alternator ingori chidimbu chimwe chete chechaji chemotokari yako. Inosanganiswa nezvimwe zvikamu, zvakaita sebhatiri, wiring, uye feni, kuti iumbe hurongwa hwakakwana hwakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kuchaja kwebhatiri uye kupa simba remagetsi kuzvinhu zvemotokari yako. Iyo yekuchaja system chikamu chakakosha chemota yako uye inoda kuchengetedzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti iri kushanda nemazvo.
Kusarudza Iyo Alternator Yakakodzera yeMotokari Yako
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza alternator yemotokari yako, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvekufunga nezvazvo. Saizi uye kubuda kwealternator kunofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvemagetsi emotokari yako. Mugadziri uye mhando yealternator zvakare zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo, sezvo zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka uye kuvimbika kwealternator. Pakupedzisira, alternator yaunosarudza inofanira kuvakwa kuti igare uye inopa simba rinodiwa remagetsi kuti motokari yako ishande zvakanaka.
Isaina Alternator Yako Inoda Sevhisi
Chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pachena zvekutadza kuchinjika mwenje wedashboard yambiro. Chiedza ichi chinowanzoita sebhatiri kana kuti "ALT" kana "GEN." Kana chiedza ichi chikaonekwa, zvakakosha kugadzirisa dambudziko nekukasika.
Mwenje Inodzima kana Kupenya
Kana maraiti ako emumusoro kana mukati memukati ari kudzima kana kupenya, chiratidzo chekuti alternator yako haisi kugadzira simba rakakwana. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nealternator inotadza kana bhandi rakasununguka.
Mheremhere
Kana iwe ukanzwa ruzha rusinganzwisisike kubva muinjini yako, chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chekutadza kuchinjisa alternator. Alternator yakaipa inogona kuburitsa ruzha rwakasiyana, kusanganisira kuhwihwidza, kugaya, uye kurira.
Matambudziko eBattery
Kana bhatiri rako richigara richifa kana kuti richida kusvetuka-kutanga, chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chekutadza kushandura. Iyo alternator ine basa rekupa simba kubhatiri, saka kana isiri kushanda nemazvo, bhatiri harigone kuchengetedza chaji.
Matambudziko Emagetsi
Kana uri kusangana nematambudziko emagetsi, senge mahwindo emagetsi kana makiyi asiri kushanda, chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chealternator yakaipa. Alternator ine basa rekupa simba kuzvinhu zvese zvemagetsi mumotokari yako, saka kana isiri kushanda nemazvo, unogona kuona zvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi zvisiri kushanda nemazvo.
Zvakaoma Kutanga
Kana motokari yako iine nguva yakaoma kutanga, inogona kuva chiratidzo chekukundikana kwe alternator. Iyo alternator ine basa rekupa simba kune inotangisa mota, saka kana isiri kushanda nemazvo, mota yako inogona kusakwanisa kutanga zvachose.
Low Voltage Output
Kana iwe uine multimeter, unogona kuyedza kubuda kwevoltage yealternator yako. Alternator yakanaka inofanirwa kuburitsa voltage inobuda inosvika gumi nemana volts. Kana alternator yako iri kugadzira voltage kubuda iyo yakaderera pane iyi, chiratidzo chekuti haisi kushanda nemazvo.
Nyaya Dzakaitika Kare
Kana iwe uine nyaya nealternator yako munguva yakapfuura, pane mukana wekuti inogona kunge ichikundikana zvakare. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza alternator yako uye kugadzirisa chero nyaya nekukurumidza padzinongoratidzika kudzivirira matambudziko mune ramangwana.
Mota dzemazuvano
Motokari dzemazuva ano dzine zvinhu zvakawanda zvemagetsi, zvinoreva kuti dzinoda simba rakawanda. Kana uine motokari yechizvino-zvino, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze alternator yako uye uchitarisa nguva nenguva kuti uone kuti iri kushanda nemazvo.
Nzira Dzakarurama dzekuedza
Tichifunga kuti une maturusi chaiwo, pane nzira shoma dzaungashandisa kuyedza alternator yako. Iwe unogona kushandisa multimeter kuti uedze kubuda kwemagetsi, kana iwe unogona kutora mota yako kuchitoro woita kuti vakuedze iwe.
Zvikonzero Zvinokonzera Kukundikana kweAlternator
Pane zvikonzero zvishoma zvinowanzoitika zvekutadza kwe alternator, zvinosanganisira:
- Mabhandi akasununguka kana akasakara
- Kupisa kwakanyanya
- Yemukati chikamu kutadza
- Kuwedzera kana kubhadharisa bhatiri
Kukosha Kwekuchengetedza
Kuchengeta alternator yako kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iri kushanda nemazvo uye nekupa simba rakakwana kumidziyo yemagetsi emotokari yako. Kugara uchigadzirisa kunogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura uye kuchengetedza motokari yako ichifamba zvakanaka.
Zvaunofanira Kuita Kana Iwe Ukaona Aya Zviratidzo
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvealternator yakundikana, zvakakosha kugadzirisa dambudziko nekukasika. Kuregeredza zviratidzo izvi kunogona kutungamirira kune dzimwe nyaya dzakakomba pasi pemutsara. Enda nemota yako kuservice centre kuti iongororwe zvizere uye ishandiswe.
mhedziso
Saka, hezvo iwe unayo- alternator mudziyo unoshandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi. Icho chinhu chakakosha chemagetsi emotokari, uye pasina iyo, haungakwanise kutanga mota yako kana simba chero chemagetsi emagetsi. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuti unoziva kuti inoshanda sei uye kuti ungaichengetedza sei.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
