Basa rekuvaka rinotsamira zvakanyanya pakushandisa midziyo yakawanda uye maturusi. Zvishandiso zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa kuvaka zvivakwa. Zvishandiso zvakasiyana zvine mashandisiro akasiyana anouya anobatsira kupedzisa mabasa akasiyana kana kugadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji.
Izwi rekuti kuvaka rinoreva nzira yekuvaka chivakwa. Zvinoda kubatana uye nhungamiro yakakodzera. Kuronga kwakarurama kunofanira kuitwa kuti kuvaka kubudirire. Pasina kuronga kwakakodzera, purojekiti ine chokwadi chekukundikana.
Mapurojekiti ekuvaka anogona kuve nenjodzi kana kutotyisa hupenyu kana iwe usina kugadzirirwa maturusi akakodzera. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuisa mari mukuwana iyo chaiyo giya uye michina. Vanenge nguva dzose kutenga kwakakodzera kana iwe uri serious nezvebasa rako.
Chishandiso chega chega chekuvaka chine mashandisirwo akasiyana. Naizvozvo, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuziva zvekuendera kana uchitenga maturusi. Kuti tikubatsire kubuda nedambudziko iri, takanyora runyoro rwezvishandiso zvekuvaka zvinobatsira iwe.
Yakakosha Yekuvaka Chishandiso Rondedzero
Kune akawanda maturusi ekuvaka pamusika. Zvimwe zvezvakakosha ndezvi-
1. Pencil
penzura yakapfava ndiyo imwe yezvikamu zvakakosha zvechishandiso chipi nechipi chekuvaka. Unogona kumaka nzvimbo dzekuboora kana mapoinzi ekuyera chinhambwe kubva nerubatsiro rwepenzura. Kushandisa penzura pachinzvimbo chechiratidzo kunobatsira zvakanyanya sezvo penzura ichigona kudzimwa zviri nyore.
2. Screwdriver
screwdriver chishandiso chinoshanda chaizvo mukuvaka uye mamiriro epamba. Iwo anoshandiswa munenge mune zvese, kubva mukusimbisa screw yakapusa kusvika pakuisa fenicha chidimbu pamwechete. Vanouya nemhando mbiri dzemusoro, flathead uye Phillips musoro. Iyo flathead screwdriver ine pamusoro yakati sandara nepo Phillips musoro screwdriver ine plus-shape kumusoro.
3. Nyundo Yenyundo
Sando zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvinonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo yekuvaka kana kunyange kumba. Zvinoshandiswa kuputsa zvinhu, kusunda muzvipikiri, kuparadza, etc. Nesando yeclaw, inogona kushanda mabasa maviri. Imwe magumo inogona kushandiswa kubvisa zvipikiri uye kushanda sediki diki.
4. Kuyera Tepi
Tepi yekuyeresa chishandiso chakakosha. Inoshandiswa kuyera urefu nemazvo. Inowanzo shandiswa kuyera chinhambwe pakati pemapoinzi maviri uye chii. Iyo yekuyeresa tepi inofanirwa-kuve kune chero mainjiniya uye mushandi wekuvaka. Pasina kuronga kwakafanira, basa rokuvaka rine chokwadi chokukundikana. Tepi yekuyera chinhu chakakosha kana zvasvika pakuronga kwakakodzera.
5. Utility Banga
Banga rekushandisa chinhu chakakosha che a bhokisi rekushandisa. Dzakachengeteka kushandisa. Chipenga chavo chakaiswa mukati, zvinoreva kuti hachigone kukukuvadza kana kukonzera chero kukuvara netsaona. Inobatsira sezvo inogona kushandiswa kucheka chero chinhu mumamiriro asingatarisirwi.
6. Hand Saw
Masaha akakosha sesando kune chero mushandi wekuvaka. Iwo mablades anobatwa nemaoko anoshandiswa kucheka zvidimbu zvehuni kana zvimwe zvinhu. Aya masaha anogadzirwa nemarata ane mupendero wakapinza kune rimwe divi uye mupendero wakatsetseka kune rimwe divi. Mubato unogadzirwa nematanda.
7. Cordless Drill
Chibooreso chisina tambo chinenge chiri screwdriver, asi chinoshanda zvakanyanya. Anoshandiswa kuboora maburi kana kuita screwing. Kuve inotakurika, ivo vanopa huru yekushandisa. Sezvo ichishanda bhatiri, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta mabhatiri ekuchengetedza kana bhatiri razvino rikafa kana kuti richichaja.
8. Power Drill
Chibooreso chemagetsi chine tambo, icho chinoita kuti ive yakasiyana neyekurovera isina tambo. Inoda yakananga magetsi sosi. Kudivi rakanaka, kuve nemagetsi akananga anoita kuti iwedzere simba sezvo inogona kuve nekubuda kukuru. Iko hakuna zvakare kunetseka nezve bhatiri kufa.
9. Extension Cord
Tambo yekuwedzera inogara iri nzira yakanaka yekuenda. Kushandisa maturusi emagetsi ane tambo nemidziyo mukuvaka kunoda zvigadziko zvemudhuri zvakananga kuti zvisimudze. Kana imwe isingasvikike, tambo yekuwedzera inogona kuvhara pakakoromoka. Naizvozvo, kuva netambo yekuwedzera mubhokisi rekushandisa inzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza.
10. Crowbar
Kunyangwe zvaungafunga, crowbar iri nyore chishandiso chinobatsira panguva yekuvaka. Isimbi yesimbi ine tapered end. MaCrowbars anoshandiswa kuvhura makereti. Zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa kuparadza nzvimbo dzemapuranga, kubvisa zvipikiri, nezvimwe.
11. Laser level
Laser level chombo chinoshandiswa kuyera nhambwe iri pakati pezvinhu zviviri. Ichi chiridzwa chinonyatso batsira kuronga nekuronga zvinhu. Naizvozvo, ivo vanowanzo shandiswa nevashandi vekuvaka uye mainjiniya.
12. Danho Ladder
Munzvimbo ipi neipi yokuvaka, unofanira kuva nemanera. Danho rematanho rinonyanya kuve manera iro rakachengetedzeka kushandisa uye rinopa rumwe rubatsiro kumugadziri. Inobatsira mushandisi kuwana humwe hurefu hunodiwa kuti apedze basa. Nokudaro, inoshandiswa nevanenge vese vashandi vekuvaka.
13. Combination Pliers
Combination pliers chinhu chakakosha kune chero makontrakta 'Toolkit. Yakada kufanana nea basic set of pliers mumashandiro ayo. Ichi chishandiso chinoita mabasa maviri, rimwe nderekucheka waya, uye rimwe ndere kubata waya panzvimbo paunenge uchishanda.
14. Sanders
Kuisa jecha (sanding in the process of smoothening out a surface) uye a sander ndiro rinoita basa iri. Inopa pamusoro pekutarisa kwakatsanangurwa uye kwakapedzwa. Pane mabhanhire ekuchinjanisa sandpaper. Iwe unokwanisa kushanda nzira yako kubva pasi kubva kune yakakora kusvika kune yakatsetseka grit kuitira kuti mamaki asasiiwe kunze.
15. Nail Pfuti
Pfuti dzezvipikiri maturusi anoshanda zvakanyanya kuva nenzvimbo yekuvaka pamwe nechero imba. Sezvinoreva zita, anoshandiswa kupfutidza zvipikiri pamusoro kuti usanete maoko ako nekurovera imwe neimwe. Zvipikiri zvakawanda zvinogona kunamatira munguva pfupi nekuda kwepfuti yechipikiri.
16. Impact Driver
The kukanganisa mutyairi chibooreso chinoshanda pahwaro hwesando chiito. Chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechekusunungura kana kusunungura masiruuru akaomeswa nechando kana ane corroded. Vanogonawo kushandiswa seimwe nzira yekuchera. Kazhinji, ivo vanonyanya kukodzera kune rinorema basa rinopesana nekutanga drill.
17. Adjustable Wrench
Chipanera chishandiso chakajairika. Inoshandiswa mumabasa epamba, pombi dzemvura, uye nzvimbo dzokuvaka. The wrench inogadziriswa yakafanana chaizvo asi inouya nehupamhi gadziriso sarudzo kubvumira kuomesa mazino. Inogona kunge yakakura uye yakaoma kushandisa kune anotanga; zvisinei, kuwanda kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti zvive chinhu chakakosha kubhokisi rematurusi chero evashandi.
18. Zvimedu zvehuni
Mbambo dzehuni zviridzwa zvakati sandarara zvakagadzirwa nesimbi. Anoshandiswa kucheka zvidimbu zvehuni kana majoini akachena. Kune mashoma mashoma saizi anowanikwa pamusika, uye kuva neakasiyana saizi machisero ehuni mumudziyo wevashandi vekuvaka kunogara kwakanaka.
19. Oscillating Multi-Tool
Iyo oscillating yakawanda-chishandiso inoshanda zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinangwa, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yezvishandiso zvemaoko munzvimbo yekuvaka. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zve oscillating multi-turusi kubvisa grout, kugadzirisa hwindo, kuiswa kwehuni pasi, kugadzirira huni dzekupenda, sanding, drywall cutouts, kubvisa caulk, kugadzira kucheka kwakasiyana, uye kubviswa kwakaonda.
20. Angle Grinder
Ichi chishandiso chinoshandiswa kukwenenzvera nekukwenenzvera nzvimbo. Vane dhisiki resimbi rinotenderera pamhepo yakakwira, iyo inoshandiswa kucheka zvinhu zvakawandisa kubva panzvimbo yesimbi. Angle grinders anogona kuve nemhando nhatu dzemagetsi masosi; magetsi, peturu, kana mhepo yakamanikidzwa.
21. Electric Tester
Pakupedzisira, tine muongorori wemagetsi. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, rinoshandiswa kuyedza conductivity yemagetsi mudura remadziro kana socket yemagetsi. Iwo anenge akafanana ne flathead screwdriver. Nekudaro, kana yaiswa mudura remagetsi, magumo avo anovheneka, zvichiratidza kuti chinobuda chine simba. Uyezve, iwe unogona kutovashandisa se flathead screwdriver kana uchida.
Aya ndiwo mamwe emidziyo yakakosha yauchazoda pamabasa ekuvaka.
Final Thoughts
Zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvinogona kunge zvakaoma uye zvine njodzi. Pasina maturusi akakodzera uye midziyo, iwe unongowedzera kune njodzi pane kuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore. Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva izvo chiridzwa chimwe nechimwe chinoitwa kana uchisarudza magiya ako. Kuve nemafungiro akanaka nezvezviridzwa zvakawanda zvinokubatsira mukufamba kwenguva nechero mapurojekiti ako, zvisinei kuti akakura sei kana madiki.
Tinovimba kuti wakawana chinyorwa chedu pane akakosha maturusi ekuvaka rondedzero inobatsira uye ikozvino unogona kusarudza kuti ndeapi maturusi aunofanira kuwana kune yako toolkit.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
