Degreasers: Mashandiro Avanoita uye Ndeupi Wekusarudza

Chii chinonzi degreaser? Icho chigadzirwa chekuchenesa chinobvisa girizi yakaoma, tsvina, uye mafuta kubva pamusoro nekutyora chemikari zvisungo. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze degreasers, senge solvent-based, petroleum-based, water-based, uye alkaline-based. Zvakakosha kutevera zvidziviriro zvekuchengetedza paunenge uchishandisa degreasers sezvo inogona kukuvadza kana ikabatwa kana kuvharwa.

Muchikamu chino, ini ndinokupa ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuziva nezve degreasers.

Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Degreasers

A degreaser chigadzirwa chekuchenesa chakagadzirirwa kubvisa girizi yakaoma, tsvina, uye mafuta kubva kwakasiyana siyana. Inowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri, motokari, uye zvigadziriso zvemba kuchenesa michina, injini, midziyo yemukicheni, nezvimwe.

Degreaser Inoshanda Sei?

Degreasers inoshanda nekuputsa zvisungo zvemakemikari zvegirisi nemafuta, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa kubva panzvimbo. Izvo zvine ma surfactants, zvinonyungudutsa, uye zvimwe zvinoshanda zvinonyungudutsa uye emulsify mafuta zvinhu.

Mhando dzeDegreasers

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana e degreasers aripo, anosanganisira:

• Solvent-based degreasers: Aya anogadzirwa kubva mupetroleum-based solvents uye anoshanda pakubvisa rinorema girisi nemafuta.
• Mvura-based degreasers: Izvi zvinogadzirwa kubva mumvura uye biodegradable surfactants uye zvakachengeteka kune zvakatipoteredza.
• Alkaline degreasers: Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda pakubvisa girisi nemafuta kubva panzvimbo dzesimbi asi zvinogona kuomarara pane zvimwe zvinhu.
• Acidic degreasers: Aya anoshanda pakubvisa mamineral deposits uye ngura asi anogona kuita ngura nekukuvadza kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Safety Tsaona

Degreasers inogona kukuvadza kana ikamwiwa kana kufema, saka zvakakosha kutora matanho ekuchengetedza anodiwa paunenge uchiashandisa. Mamwe mazano anosanganisira:

• Kupfeka magirovhosi ekudzivirira uye zvipfeko zvemaziso
• Kushandisa chigadzirwa munzvimbo ine mhepo yakanaka
• Kutevera mirairo yemugadziri zvakanyatsonaka
• Kurasa chigadzirwa zvakanaka mushure mekushandisa

Iyo Degreaser Inoita Kuti Basa Riitwe

Degreasers vane simba rekuchenesa vamiririri vanoshanda nekupwanya uye kubvisa kusvibiswa kubva pamusoro. Ivo vanogona kunyatsobvisa oiri, magirisi, corrosion inhibitors, zvinwiwa zvekucheka, uye imwe tsvina yakavakirwa kubva mumidziyo nemichina. Nzira ye kuderedza mafuta zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinonyungudutsa nekuchenesa zvakagadzirirwa kuputsa nekubvisa izvi zvinosvibisa.

The Degreasing Process

Iyo degreasing process inogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira:

• Kupukuta kana kukwesha: Iyi ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekubvisa mafuta uye inosanganisira kupukuta nemaoko kana kukwesha pamusoro nedegreaser.
• Aerosol spray: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kushandisa simba rekupfapfaidza kuisa degreaser kumusoro.
• Kunyudza: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kunyudza midziyo kana muchina mune degreaser solution.
• Batch: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kuisa midziyo kana muchina mudhiramu kana mugaba uye nekuizadza nemushonga we degreaser.

Basa reKupengesa uye Kukonzeresa Sprays

Kushungurudza chikamu chakakosha chekudzikisa, sezvo inobatsira kuputsa kusvibiswa uye kuibvisa kubva pamusoro. Trigger sprays inowanzo shandiswa kuisa degreaser uye inopa simba rekupfapfaidza rinobatsira kuzunza pamusoro.

Kukosha Kwekusarudza Iyo Yakakodzera Degreaser

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Kusarudza degreaser yakakodzera kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzira yekuchenesa inoshanda uye yakachengeteka. Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza degreaser zvinosanganisira:

• Mhando yekusvibiswa inoda kubviswa.
• Mhando yemidziyo kana michina iri kucheneswa.
• Iko kuchengetedza uye kubata zvinodiwa zve degreaser.
• Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwedegreaser.

Sei Iwe Usingakwanisi Kuita Pasina Degreaser

Degreasers akagadzirirwa kubvisa tsvina yakaoma uye grime kubva pamusoro, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekuchenesa maindasitiri nekutengesa. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuputsa uye kunyungudutsa girizi, mafuta, uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa, zvichisiya nzvimbo dzakachena uye dzisina ruvara. Basa rekutanga re degreaser kubvisa mafuta uye girizi tsvina kubva pamusoro, maturusi, uye zvishandiso, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakachengeteka kubata nekushandisa.

Yakachengeteka uye Zvirinani Kupfuura Hasha Kemikari

Degreasers kazhinji akachengeteka kushandisa pane makemikari ane hutsinye, ayo anogona kukuvadza pamusoro uye kukuvadza kumhuka uye hutano hwevanhu. Izvo zvinowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nerudzi rwepamusoro kana midziyo iri kucheneswa. Mamwe madhigirii akatombochengeteka kuti ashandiswe munzvimbo dzekubikira, sezvo achigadzirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa zvigadzirwa.

Inobvisa Corrosion uye Inodzivirira Kukuvadzwa

Degreasers akakosha pakubvisa corrosion inhibitors uye mamwe mavhu ekubata anogona kukuvadza masimbi. Anoshandawo mukudzivirira kumwe kukuvadzwa nekubvisa zvisaririra zvine mafuta zvinogona kukwezva tsvina netsvina, zvichiita kuti pave nyore kuchenesa mune ramangwana. Kushandisa degreaser nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvishandiso zvako nemidziyo, kukuchengetedza mari mukufamba kwenguva.

Mhando dzeDegreasers: Ndeipi Iyo Yekushandisa Kuti Ibudirire Kuchenesa?

Enzymatic degreasers yakachengeteka uye inoshanda pakuchenesa mafuta uye girizi pamusoro penzvimbo. Vanoshanda nekupwanya mafuta nekuzora kuita tunhu tudiki vachishandisa maenzayimu. Aya marudzi e degreasers anonyanya kubatsira munzvimbo idzo makemikari ane chepfu anoisa hutano hwehutano. Enzymatic degreasers anowanzoshandiswa mukuchenesa imba, basa rekudya, maresitorendi, zvipatara, uye zvikoro.

Alkaline Degreasers

Alkaline degreasers inoumbwa necaustic soda kana sodium hydroxide uye inoshanda zvakanyanya mukupwanya girisi nemafuta. Nekudaro, zvinogona kuita ngura uye kukuvadza kumusoro uye zvinofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera. Alkaline degreasers anowanzo kushandiswa mumotokari, kuvaka, uye kugadzira maindasitiri.

Solvent-based Degreasers

Solvent-based degreasers akakamurwa zvakanyanya kuita mapoka maviri: organic uye butyl. Organic solvent-based degreasers inoshanda mukuchenesa mafuta uye girizi, asi inoisa njodzi yehutano uye ine chepfu. Butyl solvent-based degreasers yakachengeteka kushandisa uye inowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri emotokari, oiri negesi, njanji, ndege, yemugungwa, yemagetsi, uye magetsi.

Kusarudza Iyo Yakakodzera Degreaser Yezvako Zvokuchenesa

Paunenge uchisarudza degreaser, zvakakosha kufunga nezve chaiyo application iyo ichashandiswa. Mhando dzakasiyana dze degreasers dzakagadzirirwa mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo uye mazinga ekusvibiswa. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuchenesa mota kana michina inorema, iwe uchada kusarudza degreaser yakasimba zvakakwana kubvisa girizi nemafuta asi isingakuvadzi midziyo.

Tarisa Flashpoint uye Vapors

Chinopenya che degreaser (flashpoint of a degreaser) zvinoreva tembiricha iyo inogona kupfuta. Kana uri kushanda munzvimbo ine tembiricha yakakwira kana moto wakavhurika, unenge uchida kusarudza degreaser ine high flashpoint kuderedza njodzi yemoto. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe madhigirii anogona kuburitsa mhute inokuvadza inogona kuve nengozi kufemesa, saka zvakakosha kusarudza chigadzirwa chine mhute yakaderera.

Ongorora Vanochenesa uye Masanganiswa

Degreasers inoumbwa neakachena akasiyana uye makomisheni anoshanda pamwechete kuputsa uye kubvisa girizi nemafuta. Paunenge uchisarudza degreaser, zvakakosha kuongorora machenese nemakomisheni kuti uone kuti akakodzera kune zvaunoda kuchenesa. Semuenzaniso, mamwe madhigirii ane makemikari ane hasha anogona kukuvadza mamwe marudzi emidziyo kana nzvimbo, nepo mamwe akagadzirwa kuti ave akapfava uye akachengeteka kuti ashandiswe pane zvakasiyana siyana.

Sarudza Kukodzera Kwegiya Rako uye Zvishandiso

Paunosarudza degreaser, zvakakosha kuti uone kukodzera kwayo kwegiya rako nemidziyo. Mamwe ma degreasers akagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, nepo mamwe anochinja-chinja uye anogona kushandiswa pane akasiyana siyana. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe madhigirii anogona kukanganisa mamwe marudzi emidziyo, saka zvakakosha kusarudza chigadzirwa chakachengeteka kuti chishandiswe pagiya rako nemidziyo.

Ko Nonflammable Degreaser Inodiwa?

Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei ungada isingabatike degreaser, kusanganisira:

• Kuchengeteka: Kana uchishanda munzvimbo ine ngozi yemoto kana kuputika, kushandisa chinobvisa mafuta chisingabatiki kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yetsaona.
• Kuteerera: Mamwe maindasitiri, akadai seindasitiri yemuchadenga, anoda kushandiswa kwemafuta asingabatike kuti atevedzere mitemo yekuchengeteka.
• Kureruka: Madhigirii asingabatike anogona kuve nyore kuchengeta uye kutakura pane anopisa anopisa, sezvo asingatsvage kubata kwakakosha kana kuchengetedza.

Pane zvipi zvakaderera pakushandisa degreaser isingabatike?

Nepo zvisingabatike degreasers kazhinji zvakachengeteka kushandisa pane zvinopisa zvinopisa, pane zvimwe zvakaderera zvekufunga nezvazvo:

• Mutengo: Madhigirii asingabatike anogona kudhura kupfuura vamwe vavo vanopisa.
• Kubudirira: Mamwe madhigirii asingabatike anogona kusashanda pakubvisa girizi yakaoma uye grime seanopisa anopisa.
• Zvekutyira kwezvakatipoteredza: Nepo madhirezi asingabatike angave akachengetedzeka kuvanhu, anogona kuramba aine mhedzisiro yakaipa pane zvakatipoteredza kana asina kuraswa zvakanaka.

Degreasers uipi hunodiwa munyika yekugadzirisa auto, asi kukanganisa kwavo kune nharaunda kunetseka kuri kukura. Heano mamwe ematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza ane chekuita nekushandisa degreasers:

• Toxicity: Mazhinji ma degreasers ane chepfu makemikari anogona kukuvadza kune vese vanhu uye nharaunda. Kana makemikoro aya akabuditswa mumhepo kana mumvura, anogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba zvoutano kuvanhu nemhuka dzesango.

• Kusvibiswa: Degreasers inogonawo kubatsira mukusvibisa. Padzinogezwa madhini kana kuraswa zvisina kufanira, dzinogona kupinda pamusoro kana pasi pemvura dzoisvibisa. Izvi zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro inoparadza pane ecosystem yemuno uye mhuka dzesango.

• Kupisa: Mafuta-based degreasers anowanzopisa, zvinogona kuva nengozi kana akasabatwa zvakanaka. Kunyange kamoto kadiki kadiki kanogona kubatidza makemikoro aya, zvichitungamirira kumoto uye kuputika.

Kusarudza Muchenesi Wakarurama: Degreasers vs. Bata Vanochenesa

Kana zvasvika pakuchenesa girisi yakaoma uye tsvina kubva kune akasiyana zvikamu, maviri akajairika marudzi ekuchenesa anowanikwa: degreasers uye kuonana makuchenesa. Nepo ese ari maviri akagadzirirwa kuchenesa, ane akasiyana ekutanga mabasa.

Degreasers: Yakanakira Kuoma Girisi uye Tsvina

Degreasers anowanzo kunzi mafuta ekucheka uye anotengeswa serubatsiro rwakakura mukubvisa girizi uye grime kubva kune esimbi zvikamu. Iwo anowanzo kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemidziyo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kusarudza mhando yakakodzera zvichienderana negiya raunoda kuchenesa. Ivo vanonyanya kushanda mukunyungudutsa girizi uye tsvina, vachisiya zvikamu zvakachena uye zvisina kukuvadza.

Bata Vanochenesa: Yakachengeteka kune Sensitive Zvikamu

Bata makuchenesa, kune rumwe rutivi, akagadzirirwa chaizvo kuchenesa zvinhu zvinonzwisa tsitsi senge voltage maseketi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha. Vanopa sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kune yakaderera voltage circuits kusvika kune yepamusoro-soro, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kusarudza mhando yakakodzera yebasa racho. Izvo zvakakosha mukupa zvinodzokororwa uye zvakavimbika kuita uye zvinodikanwa mukuita shuwa kuti zvikamu zvakachena uye hazvina kukuvadza.

Kusarudza Muchenesi Wakarurama

Paunosarudza pakati pe degreasers uye kuonana cleaners, zvakakosha kufunga zvinotevera:

• Mhando yechikamu chaunoda kuchenesa
• Hunhu hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukuchenesa
• Kureruka uye nyore kushandisa chekuchenesa
• Mhando yetsvina kana girizi yaunoda kubvisa
• Kunzwa kwezvikamu zvauri kuchenesa

Pakupedzisira, chinangwa ndechekusarudza yakachena yekuchenesa iyo inowedzera kushanda kwegiya rako uchipa kutarisirwa kwakaringana uye kugadzirisa kunodiwa kune zvinodzokororwa uye zvakavimbika mhedzisiro.

mhedziso

Saka, hezvo zvauinazvo- degreasers kuchenesa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kubvisa girizi yakaoma, tsvina, uye mafuta kubva pamusoro. Vanoshanda nekutyora zvisungo zvemakemikari uye kuita kuti girisi ive nyore kubvisa. Iwe unofanirwa kuzvishandisa nemazvo, uye iwe unogona kugara uchivimba neP degreaser pane zvese zvaunoda zvekuchenesa. Saka, enda mberi uye utenge iyo yakakodzera yebasa racho!

Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.