Kushanda nehuni uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti uvape imwe chimiro, dhizaini uye kusarudzika kunogona kuve kwakaoma, iwe zvechokwadi uchada akati wandei maturusi kuti uwane zvese izvi uye mupuranga wehuni pasina kupokana chimwe chezvishandiso izvi zvinoita basa rakakosha. murwendo rwako rwekugadzira.
A planer mudziyo wehuni (kana simbi) une blade wakanamirwa pachiri, unoshandiswa kupfapfaidza nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana uye kugadzira matanda kana simbi pakuravira kwako.
Inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira nzvimbo dzakati sandara dzakadzikama kuti dzipe kurerukirwa kwakazara, fungidzira kana zvigaro zvako nematafura zvisina kukwenenzverwa kunze, Nhamo!
Mapuranga haangobatsiri kuyera uye kuumba mapurojekiti ako, anokwenenzvera uye kuderedza ukobvu hwemapurojekiti ako. Muparadzi anotora rudzi rwebasa resaha uye a jointer zvakasanganiswa, uko saha inogona kushandiswa kuderedza ukobvu uye mubatanidzwa kutsetsenura mipendero yakaoma.
Kana iwe wagara uchida kuziva kuti ndeupi planer yekushandisa kune purojekiti inoisa kugona kwayo mukufunga, wauya panzvimbo chaiyo. Nyatsoteerera pandinokutungamira munyika yevanoronga.
Apa toenda!
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
Mhando dzeVanoronga
Vanoronga vanonyanya kuiswa muzvikamu maererano;
- Chitubu chavo chesimba
- Zvishandiso zvavakagadzirwa nazvo
- Kurongeka kwekushandisa
Power Source
1. Manual Planers
Aya mapuraneti ane simba uye anodzorwa newe. Inocheka uye maumbirwo zvichienderana nehuwandu hwesimba remhasuru raunoisa mairi.
Hand Planer
Aya ndiwo maitiro ekare evarongi munhoroondo yevanoronga. Kazhinji inoumbwa nesimbi yesimbi uye muviri wakaoma. Iwe unogona kuita kuti icheke zvakadzika uye kuwedzera mhedzisiro yayo nekushandisa simba rakawanda pairi.
Murongi wemaoko maviri
Iwo akadarikidza kana kushoma seanogara achironga mawoko asi anouya aine mibato miviri semudhudhudhu. Mibato yaro inoita kuti zvive nyore uye zviri nyore kubata nekucheka zvakanaka. Iwo anonyanya kugadzirwa nesimbi uye anonyanya kushandiswa kushanda pamakona akapinza uye akapfava.
Musanganiswa RASP Planer
Zvikasadaro inozivikanwa se Surform Planer. Mupurani uyu wakafanana negiya, kwete chekudya panguva ino asi simbi dzakapfava, huni nemapurasitiki ane simbi yaro yakaboborwa inopfavisa nzvimbo dzakakasharara nemacheto.
Ndege yakatsetseka pasi-inoperera huni mapurani emaoko
Mapuranga aya haawanzouya nemubato uye anongoda ruoko rumwe chete kushanda narwo. Iwo madiki uye hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa kumapurojekiti makuru, asi kune mapurojekiti madiki nekuti anongocheka muzvidimbu.
Hand Scraper
Nepo mamwe mapuraneti achida kuti ucheke nekusundidzira, chino planer chinoda kuti udhonze senge paunenge uchishandisa rake. Iine mubato wakareba nebadza rayo rakasungirirwa pairi kune imwe mugumo. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa simbi nematanda pasi kuti zvivape zvekushongedza zvinopera.
2. Magetsi Planers
Kuti ubatsire kuderedza kushungurudza kwemascular uye kuneta kwakanyanya, magetsi anoronga ndiyo sarudzo yakarurama. Aya mapuraneti anobatsira mukuita kuti basa riitwe zvakanyanya kupfuura kushandisa mapuraneti emaoko.
Iine mubato wakanaka wekubata kwakasimba uye blade ine mota yekutsvedzerera huni hwako, yemagetsi handheld planer inokubatsira kuti basa riitwe pasina kupfuura nekushushikana kwakawanda. Yakanakira mapurojekiti makuru uye inoshanda nekukurumidza.
Bench Planer
Iyi planer ingori saizi chaiyo yekuisa pane yako workbench. Anonyatso takurika uye anogona kubata chidimbu chemuti achikwenenzverwa nekuchigadzira mativi ese, achitora divi rimwe panguva.
Molding Planer
Iyi ndege inoshandiswa kugadzira madhizaini akaomarara, kunyanya pahuni. Mold planers haiwanzobatwa nemaoko kana kuiswa pabhenji, inoiswa pasi. Haasi munhu wese anoda imwe yeiyi, ndeyemabasa ehunyanzvi uye kwete enguva dzose maDIY
Stationary Planer
Kune imwe purojekiti yehunyanzvi, iyo stationary planer inokurudzirwa. Sezvinoreva zita, mapuraneti aya haasi kutakurika uye anofambiswa, iwo anorema-basa kuronga. Kana uri kushanda purojekiti hombe ine matanda akakura saizi, mupurani uyu anenge akanyatsokodzera basa iroro.
Zvishandiso Zvakashandiswa
Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nendege idzi. Ndege idzi dzinosiyana mumidziyo inoshandiswa kugadzira bundu rayo, mubato uye zvimwe zvikamu asi mablades endege idzi kazhinji anogadzirwa nechinhu chimwe chete, kazhinji iron.
Ndege Yemapuranga
Zvikamu zvese zvendege idzi zvinogadzirwa nematanda kunze kwebadza rayo. Simbi inonamirwa zvakanaka nendege iyi ine weji uye inogona kugadziriswa nyore nyore nekurova ndege nesando.
Metal Plane
Yakagadzirwa zvachose nesimbi kunze kwemubato wayo kana pfundo inogona kugadzirwa nedanda. Iyo inorema zvishoma uye yakasimba kupfuura yemapuranga planers uye inoda kutarisirwa kwakawedzerwa, kudzivirira kukuvara.
Transitional Plane
Ndege iyi musanganiswa wesimbi nehuni pamwechete. Muviri waro wakagadzirwa nematanda uye chigadziro chayo chekugadzirisa chinoshandiswa kugadzirisa blade chinogadzirwa nesimbi.
Infill Plane
Infill ndege dzine miviri inoumbwa nesimbi inozadzwa ne hardwood ye high density panogara blade. Mibato inoumbwa kubva pahuni imwe chete iyoyo.
Side-kupukunyuka Ndege
Ndege idzi dzakatosiyana nedzimwe ndege kunyanya nzira dzayo dzekubvisa mashaft kubva muhuni. Nepo dzimwe ndege dzine pakavhurika pakati pekuti shavings dzibviswe, ndege iyi ine buri rayo nemativi ayo. Yakarebawo kudarika ndege dzenguva dzose.
Order of Use
Kurura Ndege
Ndege iyi inoshandiswa kutema matanda akawanda uye ine muromo wakapamhama unogona kubvumira mashevha makuru kuti abudiswe zviri nyore. Iyo yakareba kudarika ndege inotsvedzerera ine blade yakakombamira mukati.
Smoothing Ndege
Iyo inotsvedza ndege inoshandiswa kupa matanda ako kupera kwakanaka. Sezvinoreva zita rakanakira kupfavisa huni uye inoita kuti kuveura kuve kwakanyanya nehuro inogadziriswa.
Jack Plane
Ndege yejack inoshandiswa kuveura huni hudiki. Inonyanya kushandiswa mushure mekunge ndege yekukwesha yashandiswa. Iyo jack ndege zvakare jack yezvese zvinotengeswa nekuti inogona kuita zvishoma senge inotsvedzerera ndege, jointer uye ndege dzepamberi.
Joiner Plane
Joiner ndege dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza mabhodhi uye kuanyorovesa kunze. Inoita kuti mipendero yemapurojekiti ako anyatso kupfava saka kuabatanidza kuve nyore kushanda. Inogona zvakare kunzi kuyedza ndege.
Traditional Japanese Ndege
Ndege yechinyakare yekuJapan, inozivikanwawo seKanna inoshandiswa kugera nyangwe zvimedu zvidiki kuitira nzvimbo dzakapfava. Inoshanda zvakasiyana nedzimwe ndege nekuti nepo dzimwe ndege dzichida kusundidzirwa kugera, zvinoda kudhonza kuti ndebvu.
Special Types of Planes
Rebate Plane
Ndege iyi inozivikanwa zvakare sendege yerabhi uye inoshandiswa kucheka tsuro muhuni. Chipande chayo chinosvika chidimbu chemirimita kumativi ese endege kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti iri kucheka zvakanaka, zvakakwana kuti isvike kudivi rekudzoserwa kwawaida. Izvo zvakare zvakagadzirirwa kuita kuti kuveura kuwanda kwehuni kuve nyore nemuromo inoita kuti shavings idzi dzipukunyuke nyore.
Iyo Router Ndege
Kucheka kunge a chisel, ndege iyi inotsvedzerera uye nhanho dzekunze pamatanda ako zvichiita kuti dzienderane sezvinobvira nepamusoro penzvimbo yadzo. Haikwanise kushandiswa kuveura huwandu hwakawanda hwehuni. Kushandisa iyo router ndege mushure mekuona uye kuchekerera matanda ako ndiyo nzira chete yaunogona kuona maitiro ayo.
Ndege Yemafudzi
Ndege yepafudzi inoshandiswa kudimburira mapendekete nezviso zvetenni pakuedza kugadzira majoini nemajoini. Kune chaiyo uye yakakwana yekubatanidza, ndege dzepafudzi ndiyo dzakanakisa sarudzo parizvino.
Grooving Plane
Grooving plane sezvinoreva zita rinoshandiswa kucheka grooves muhuni. Vanoita maburi madiki-diki muhuni anokwana simbi dzinokwana 3mm. kazhinji kumadziro ekumashure nemadhirowa epasi.
Fillister Ndege
Ndege dzeFillister dzinoita mabasa akafanana nendege yekudzoreredza. Iwo anoshandiswawo kucheka marabhi zvakanyanya neruzhowa rwayo rwunogadziriswa runocheka magrooves zvakare.
Finger Plan
Ndege yemunwe ine muviri mudiki wakagadzirwa nendarira. Haikwanise kugadziriswa sedzimwe ndege nekuda kwehukuru hwayo. Iwo anonyanya kushandiswa nevagadziri veviolin uye magitare kuchekerera mipendero yakakombama mushure mekunama-up. Miromo yaro uye blade zvakagadzikwawo uye zvakabatwa zvakadzikama nemucheka wakapfava.
Ndege yeBullnose
Ndege inonzi bullnose yakawana zita rayo kubva pachimiro chemupendero wayo wepamberi inoita semhuno yeraundi. Inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasimba nekuda kweiyo pfupi inotungamira kumucheto. Dzimwe ndege dzebhuru dzinouyawo nechikamu chemhino chinobviswa kuita kuti makona echiseling ashande.
Combination Plane
Iyi ndege indege yakasanganiswa, ichibatanidza mabasa ekudzoreredza, kuumba uye grooving ndege ine kucheka kwakasiyana uye kugadzirisa.
Denderedzwa kana Compass Ndege
Inoshanda zvakakwana kugadzira convex uye concave curves pane yako yehuni. Zvigadziriso zvaro zveconcave zvinoita kuti ishande neakadzika macurve senge maoko echigaro chako uye zvigadziriso zvayo zveconvex zvinoshanda kumacheya maoko nezvimwe zvikamu zvakare.
Ndege Yemazino
Ndege ine mazino inoshandiswa pakupfavisa nekuchekerera huni nemhodzi dzisina kumira zvakanaka. Inoshandiswa kugadzira isina-veneer glue pamusoro nekubvisa tambo pachinzvimbo chezere shavings uye zvakare kuigadzirira iyo yechinyakare sando veneer application.
Chisel Plane
The chisel plane inozivikanwawo seye trimming plane. Kucheka kwayo kwakamisikidzwa kumberi kwayo zvichiita kuti ibvise glue yakaoma kana yakawandisa kubva kumakona emukati semukati mebhokisi. Inoita basa rechisel uye inogona kuchenesa makona ekudzorerwa zvakanaka zvakare.
Match Plane
Ndege inofananidzwa yakagadzirirwa kugadzira rurimi uye majoini. Anowanzo gadzirwa ari maviri maviri, nendege imwe ichicheka rurimi uye imwe ichicheka groove.
Spar Ndege
Iyi indege inofarirwa nevanovaka chikepe. Inoshandiswa kutsvedzerera matanda akaita denderedzwa semaseti echikepe uye makumbo echigaro.
Spill Ndege
Iyi ndiyo chete ndege ine shavings ndiyo yekupedzisira zvigadzirwa. Inogadzira shavings yakareba uye yakatenderera inogona kushandiswa kutamisa moto, pamwe kubva kuchimuni chako kuti ubatidze kenduru yako kana kungoita zvekushongedza.
Molding Planes
Ndege iyi inowanzoshandiswa nevagadziri vemakabati. Kuumba ndege dzinoshandiswa kugadzira yakanaka yekushongedza mold kana maficha pamucheto wemapuranga ako.
mhedziso
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ndeipi planer yakakwana kune chaiyo purojekiti, pamwe nekureruka kuishandisa kunounza. Kushandisa mupurani wakakodzera kunoita kuti kushanda purojekiti kunakidze pane kushungurudza uye pasina nguva wapedza chirongwa uine nguva yakawanda uye simba rekusara.
Ndakanyatsotsanangura uye muchidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirongwa zvaunogona kuwana paunenge uchitenga. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kuziva mapuraneti aya kana ukavaona usinganetse mushandi wemuchitoro kana kupedzisira wavhiringika kana kutenga isiriyo planer.
Yave nguva yekuita kuti chirongwa ichocho chiitwe nekukurumidza uye nyore nzira yaunokwanisa. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kutenga ndege yako yaunofarira wobva watanga kushanda. Uchafara ukaverenga chinyorwa ichi kana wapedza kubudirira chirongwa chako.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
