Kuwedzera kupedzisa kubata kupurojekiti yako kunoburitsa runako rwechokwadi mairi, isu tese tinoda kuti mapurojekiti edu ave asina chaanopomerwa sezvinobvira, zvisinei kuti zvinodhura sei kana kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei uye sander ichakupa kugutsikana uku. Kana iwe uri muvezi wehuni kana DIY anofarira, sander ndeimwe ye maturusi emagetsi aunoda chaizvo kuva muridzi.
Sander mudziyo wemagetsi une nzvimbo yakakasharara, inowanzo gadzirwa nejecha bepa kana mamwe mabrasives anoshandiswa kutsvedzerera danda, plastiki kana simbi. Majecha mazhinji anotakurika uye anogona kubatwa ruoko kana kusungirirwa kune a workbench kuitira kubata kwakasimba uye kwakasimba, chero chii chinoita kuti basa riitwe.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emasander, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo akasiyana uye kushanda kwayo. Pazasi pane akasiyana marudzi emasander, akatsanangurwa muchidimbu kuti akubatsire kutora iyo yakanyanya kufanira sander yeprojekiti yako. Enjoy!
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
Mhando dzakasiyana dzesanders
Belt Sanders
A bhandi sander (makuru pano!) is a sander yakakwana yehuni. Kunyange zvazvo inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira uye kupedza matanda, inogonawo kuita basa rimwechete pane zvimwe zvinhu. Magadzirirwo ayo anosanganisira risingaperi loop yesandpaper yakaputirwa nemadhiramu maviri ecylindrical umo imwe yeiyi madhiramu inofambiswa nemota (yekumashure dhiramu) uye imwe yacho isiri (kumberi), inofamba yakasununguka.
Belt sanders ine simba kwazvo uye kazhinji inoonekwa sehasha, ichivaita iwo majecha akakwana ekunyora, kuyera nzvimbo dzakakasharara, kuumba uye inogona kushandiswa kurodza demo rako, mafoshoro, mapanga uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinoda kurodza.
Bhandi rebhandi rinouya nenzira mbiri; akabata ruoko uye akamira. Iyo sandpaper yakasungirirwa kune iyi sander inogona kupera uye inogona kutsiviwa nyore nyore uchishandisa tension-relief lever kuita kudaro.
Disc Sanders
The disc sander, sezvinoreva zita rayo ijecha rinopfavisa matanda nepurasitiki zvinhu zvine denderedzwa rakaita sejecha rakanamirwa pavhiri raro, rinofambiswa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa kana mota yemagetsi.
Inonyanya kushandiswa muchimiro chayo chakabatwa nemaoko kupfava uye kupedza matanda ane nzvimbo dzakakura dzepamusoro. Iyo disc sander inotenderera ichienda kune anticlockwise nzira uye inogona kushandiswa kubvisa shoma shoma yemarara.
Kungofanana neimwe sander yese, ayo abrasive zvinhu zvakasangana zvinopfeka uye kubvaruka izvo zvinoita kuti zvitsive. Disc sanders inogadzirwa kuti iwanikwe kune dzakasiyana siyana dzegrit saizi. Zviri nani kushandisa coarse grit nokuti kushandisa grit yakatsetseka yaisazogara kwenguva yakareba sezvo ichipisa nyore nyore nekuda kwekumhanya kwejecha iri.
Detail Sander
Kune imwe purojekiti yakaoma, a tsanangudzo sander inokurudzirwa zvikuru. Sander iyi inotaridzika kunge simbi yekutsikirira uye inowanzobatwa neruoko nekuti inoshandiswa kupfavisa makona, makona anopinza uye nzvimbo dzakasimba.
Chimiro chayo chetriangular uye yakakwira oscillation kumhanya inoita kuti ive dhizaini yakakwana yekugadzira uye kutsvedzerera makona akaomarara. Inogonawo kunyorovesa zvimiro zvisinganzwisisike zvakanaka zviri nyore.
Iyo sander yakadzama ndeye yakanakira sander yekushanda pamapurojekiti madiki ane dhizaini yakaoma uye kushandisa mamwe majecha epurojekiti iyi anogona kutora zvinhu nekukurumidza zvichitungamira mukuremara. Saka kana iwe uchida purojekiti yakadzama kuti ibudise dhizaini yayo, iyo sander yakadzama ndiyo yako yakanyanya kubheja.
Orbital Sander
The Orbital sander (wongororo yedu pano) ndeimwe yemajecha ari nyore kushandisa, inogona kushandirwa uchishandisa ruoko rumwe chete kunyangwe iine mubato wekuwedzera rutsigiro. Aya majecha anofambisa misoro yavo munzira yakatenderedzwa ndokusaka vachinzi orbital sanders.
Izvo hazvidi yakakosha sandpaper, saka unogona kushandisa chero sandpaper yaunowana. Iyi sander inoshamisa zvikuru nekuti inopfavisa huni hwako pasina kusiya mamakisi zvisinei negwara rehuni.
Orbital sanders majecha akareruka uye haana kukodzera zvachose kubvisa zvinhu zvakaoma kana zvinorema, hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti zviome kukanganisa pamusoro pemapurojekiti ako.
Majecha aya anofambiswa nemota yemagetsi uye anofamba nekumhanya kwazvo aine sandipaper akanamirwa kune yayo sikweya-yakaita simbi pad.
Random Orbital Sander
Uyu musiyano weiyo orbital sander ine yakawedzerwa ficha inoita kuti ive nani pakupedzisa uye kutsetsenura chirongwa chako. Jecha rayo rejecha rinofamba nenzira isina kurongeka uye harigadziri patani yakasiyana.
Kufamba kwaro kusina kurongeka kunoita kuti zviome kupa purojekiti yako makwara anogumbura uye haufanire kuisa jecha patani inofanana nemuenzaniso wezviyo zvehuni. The random orbital sander ine denderedzwa resimbi pad kusiyana neanogara ari orbital sander izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kutsetsenura makona.
The random orbital sander's panguva imwe chete uye yakasiyana inofamba inoita kuti ive musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri orbital uye bhandi sander kunyange zvazvo isina simba uye kumhanya kwebhandi sander.
Aya majecha akanakira matanda ejecha ayo achasungirirwa pamakona ekurudyi kuitira kunyatsoita uye kunoshanda 90degree kunzwa.
Drum Sander
Drum sanders inozivikanwa kuve inorema majecha ane hukuru hwepamusoro uye anogona kutsiva abrasive sheets. Zvinoshandiswa kupfavisa nzvimbo huru nekukurumidza uye zvakatsvinda. Aya majecha anoda kutariswa kwakawedzerwa kudzivirira kukonzeresa mavanga anooneka pahuni dzako.
Aya majecha anotaridzika zvakanyanya semucheki welawn uye anoshandawo nenzira imwecheteyo. Kusaidzira aya majecha pauriri hwako kubva kudivi kuenda kune rimwe divi nekumhanya kwakadzikama kunokubatsira kutsvedzerera nzvimbo yayo zvakanaka. Kushandisa majecha aya kunoda kwakawanda kusimudza chigubhu kubva pasi uye kudzorera pasi, zvichiita kuti chisiye mamakisi akawanda pasi.
Aya majecha anogonawo kushandiswa bvisa pendi uye zvinonamira. Iyo ine zvakare vacuum iyo marara anounganidzwa kuti araswe nyore uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekushandira yakatsvinda.
Palm Sander
The Palm sanders ndiwo akajairika sander yekushandisa pamba pamusika. Kufanana nemamwe masander, zita rayo rinotengesa. Aya majecha anogona kushandiswa zvizere, achishandisa ruoko rumwe chete (chimwe chanza). Kunyange zvazvo sander yemichindwe ichiita sediki, inogona kuita zvakawanda zvekupedzisa uye kutsetseka.
Aya majecha kazhinji anouya neanobviswa guruva muteresi kubvisa marara uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yako yebasa yakachena. Ivo vanouya chaizvo kana iwe uchida kutsvedzerera nzvimbo yakati sandara, nzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa nemakona futi.
Palm sanders ndiyo yakanyanya kureruka uye madiki majecha sezvo anokwana zvakakwana muchanza chako. Ivo vane mota isina kusimba uye inogona kushandiswa chete kumabasa akareruka, kusundirana nemasander aya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakazara.
Drywall Sander
Drywall sanders dzakakwana pakukwenenzvera nzvimbo dzinopfuura kureba kweruoko. Inotaridzika chaizvo sedhinari yesimbi ine mubato wayo wakareba uye disc simbi ndiro. Iyi sander yakanakira kupedzisa sirin'i uye madziro mabasa.
Iyo drywall sander yakanyatso gadzirirwa kunyorovesa madziro akaomeswa uye maburi akazadzwa kumusoro uye nekubvisa yakawandisa yekunamatira, ichiita chishandiso chakakosha mukuisa drywall. Drywall sanders inouya nemuunganidzi weguruva kuchengetedza nzvimbo yebasa yakachena uye kubvisa guruva rakawandisa kusanganisira iro rinokonzerwa nekuiswa kwe drywall.
Mamwe majecha akaomeswa ane zvibato zvipfupi zvekugadzirisa madziro akaoma ari mukati mekusvika. Pfungwa huru kumashure kwekushandisa drywall sander ndeyekuita jecha nzvimbo dzaungawanzoda manera.
Oscillating Spindle Sander
Iyo oscillating spindle sander ine cylindrical dhiramu inotenderera yakafukidzwa nesandpaper iyo inosimudzwa nekudzikiswa pachirukwa, ichibvumira huni hwako kuti hubatane nedhiramu. Dhizaini yayo yakatwasuka inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kutsvedzerera nzvimbo dzakakombama.
Sander iyi haingokonzerese kuti chirukwa chayo chitenderere asi chinokonzeresa kuti iende “kumusoro nekudzika” ichifamba ichitevedza akiso yechirukwa. Yakagadzirirwa manheru kunze kwepamusoro pematanda akakomberedzwa uye akatenderedzwa-anotenderera.
Oscillating spindle sanders inouya mumhando mbiri dzakasiyana; pasi uye bhenji rakaiswa modhi. Bhenji rakaiswa modhi rakakwana kune mhizha dzine nzvimbo shoma yekushanda nepo pasi yakamisikidzwa modhi ndeye mhizha dzine nzvimbo yakakwana yekushanda.
Sanding Block
Iyo sanding block ijecha rakasiyana zvachose richienzaniswa nemamwe majecha uye pasina kupokana, rudzi rwekare rwesander. Izvo hazvidi chimiro chemagetsi kana simba zvachose, ingori bhuroko rine mativi akatsetseka apo jecha bepa rakanyatsobatanidzwa.
Kushandisa sanding block kunoita kuti jecha rive rakachengeteka, kungofanana nemamwe ese emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ejecha nekuti anokudzivirira kubva pakuva ne splinter mumaoko ako sezvaunowanzo shandisa maoko ako zvakananga pajecha.
Zvizhinji zvejecha zvidhinha zvinowanzogadzirwa kumba uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvakadai se; rubber, cork, huni nepurasitiki zvaigona kushandiswa kuputira sandpaper. Nekusiyana-siyana kwekubata, sanding blocks zviri nyore uye zvakanyanya kugadzikana kushandisa.
Stroke Sander
Stroke sanders inopa kudzora kwakasimba paunenge uchiisa jecha matanda ane nzvimbo yakakura yepamusoro. Stroke sander ijecha hombe rine bhandi rejecha uye tafura inogona kutsvedza mukati nekubuda. Inosanganisirawo platen inoita kuti zvikwanise kuisa kumanikidziro kune basa rako rekushanda nekusundira bhanhire kunzvimbo yebasa.
Aya majecha anoshandiswa nemaoko uye kushandisa simba rakawanda kunzvimbo dzinoda kuwedzera jecha zvinogoneka.
Kupisa kwakawanda kunobuda kana uchishandisa sander iyi asi bhandi rayo rinobvisa kupisa zvichiita kuti zvisaite kuti matanda ako atstwe kana kuve nemavanga ekutsva.
Kunyange zvazvo majecha ejecha anonyanya kushanda, haasi kunyanya kushandiswa semabhanhire ebhanhire nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, saka anonyanya kushandiswa kune zvinangwa zveindasitiri.
mhedziso
Sezvatinoona, mazhinji emasander aya ane mazita anonyatsoenderana nemabasa awo akasiyana, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kurangarira. Sanders ndiyo yako yakanakisa bheti yekuve neyakapedzwa purojekiti kana yakanyatso kuenzana pasi.
Kusarudza sander yakakodzera yehuni chaiyo kana purojekiti inokuchengetedza iwe matambudziko mazhinji uye mutengo. Kuziva kuti ndeipi sander yekushandisa inokupa kupedzisa kwaunoshuvira uye kukusiya iwe uchigutsikana. Kune DIY anofarira kana muvezi wemapuranga, kushandisa anopfuura imwe mhando yeaya majecha anogona kuitika.
Iye zvino zvauri kuziva izvo masanders ekushandisa uye nguva yekuashandisa, chaunofanirwa kuita kuenda kuchitoro uye kutenga icho chinonyatsoenderana nebasa rako. Sanders iri nyore kushandisa, saka hauzove nenguva yakaoma kuti vashande.
Gara uchiyeuka kushandisa midziyo yekuchengetedza paunenge uchiisa jecha kudzivirira chero mhando dzetsaona.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
