Dormer: Yako Yekupedzisira Gwaro reNhoroondo, Mhando & Zvimwe

Doro (dormer) chinhu chechimiro chechivako chinobuda kubva mundege yedenga rakatenuka. Dormers anoshandiswa, kungave mukuvaka kwekutanga kana sekuwedzera kwekupedzisira, kugadzira nzvimbo inogona kushandiswa padenga reimba nekuwedzera headroom uye kazhinji zvakare nekugonesa kuwedzera. mahwindo.

Kazhinji inosanganiswa neshoko rekuti "dormer", hwindo redormer ihwindo rakaiswa mudormer. Sezvakaita skylights, dormer windows ndiyo inopa chiedza uye kufefetera kwepamusoro pasi, asi kusiyana nematenga edenga (ayo akaenzana nedenga redenga) anowedzerawo huwandu hwemusoro wekamuri mukamuri uye anobvumira imwe nzvimbo inoshandiswa.

Asi chekutanga, ngatitsanangurirei kuti dormer chii uye tibvise chero nyonganiso pamusoro pekuti ihwindo kana denga remba. Ramba uchiverenga kuti uzive.

Nei maDormer ari iwo akakwana ekuwedzera kuImba Yako

Door chivakwa chakavakwa padenga, kazhinji chine hwindo. Iyo inzira yakanaka yekuwedzera imwe nzvimbo uye kushanda kunzvimbo dzako dzekugara, pamwe nekuwedzera chiedza uye kufefetera.

Mhando dzeDormers

Dormers inogona kugadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye mhando, kusanganisira:

• Shed dormers
• Gable dormers
• Hip dormers
• Eyebrow dormers
• Dzimba dzedenga dzakatsetseka

Mafungiro ekuwedzera maDormer

Kuwedzera madormer kumba kwako kungangoda shanduko huru padenga remba uye padenga remba. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga usati wawedzera dormers:

• Mutengo wekuisa
• Mvumo yekuvaka kubva kuvakuru venzvimbo
• Kuenderana nezvivakwa zviripo
• Impact pakushanda kwesimba

Iko Kushanduka kweDormers: Kubva kuMansard kusvika kuMamanje

MaDormer anga ari chinhu chakajairika mudhizaini yekuvaka kwemazana emakore, achionekwa mune akasiyana siyana uye masitaera munhoroondo yese. Izwi rekuti "dormer" rinobva paizwi rechiFrench "dormir," zvinoreva "kurara," zvichiratidza imwe nzvimbo inogoneka yakapihwa nechinhu. Madormer ekutanga akawanikwa muGothic architecture, umo masipiya uye lucarne zvaishandiswa kuunza chiedza muzvivakwa nhete, zvirefu. Nekudaro, aive mugadziri weFrance Francois Mansart uyo anonzi akagadzira denga reMansard style pakati pezana ramakore rechi 17. Iri mativi mana, denga rakapetwa kaviri raiva nechikamu chakatenuka chezasi uye chikamu chepamusoro chakatambanudzwa, chichipa nzvimbo yakakwirira yedenga rekuwedzera nzvimbo dzekugara pasina kudarika kurambidzwa kweParisian urefu.

Kubva Pakugara kuenda Kutengeserana: Iko Kushandiswa kweDormers

Dormers pakutanga akagadzirirwa dzimba dzekugara, asi kushandiswa kwavo kwakawedzera kusvika kune zvivakwa zvekutengesa zvakare. Izvo zvinowanzowanikwa mune zvese zvemazuva ano uye zvechinyakare zvivakwa, zvichiwedzera mwenje wechisikigo uye imwe nzvimbo kune chero chimiro. Kune akati wandei marudzi emadormer, anosanganisira gable, shed, hipped, uye eyebrow, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika maficha uye mashandisiro.

Kubva kuMansard kusvika kumazuva ano: Iwo anochinja masitayipi eDormers

Kwemakore, dormers vakaita shanduko dzinoverengeka muchimiro uye dhizaini. Denga reMansard, iro raizivikanwa muzana ramakore rechi 17 nerechi 18, rairatidza mativi akatenuka uye nepamusoro pedenga rakati sandara, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yezvivakwa zvekugara uye zvekutengesa zvakafanana. Muzana ramakore re19th, sangano reGothic Revival rakaunza kufarira patsva mumadormers, aine zvivakwa zvakawanda zvine matenga akanongedza uye yakashongedza rondedzero.

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Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, sangano reArt and Crafts rakaunza kudzokera kune akareruka, mamwe maitiro echisikigo, ane madormer ane mamwe maumbirwo ehupenyu uye zvinhu. Nhasi, madormers emazuva ano anogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumagariro kusvika kune emazuva ano, uye anowanzoshandiswa kuwedzera hunhu uye runako kune zvese zvivakwa zvekugara uye zvekutengesa.

Ramangwana reDormers: Kuunza Chiedza uye Nzvimbo kune Yemazuvano Architecture

Pasinei neiyo chaiyo dhizaini kana dhizaini, dormers inoramba iri chinhu chakakurumbira mune zvemazuva ano zvivakwa, zvichipa mwenje wechisikigo uye imwe nzvimbo kune chero chimiro. Sezvo vagadziri vezvivakwa vachiramba vachisundira miganhu yezvinogoneka nemadormers, zviri pachena kuti chimiro chekuvaka ichi chicharamba chichiita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwedzimba uye zvivakwa kwemakore anotevera.

Kuongorora Iwo Akasiyana Masitayipi eDormers

Nepo iwo makuru marudzi emadormer ari akaenzana, kune zvakare akati wandei akasiyana masitaera ekusarudza kubva. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Flared Gable: Iyi mhando yedormer ine yakafara pasi pepamusoro, ichipa iyo inopenya kutaridzika.
• Palladian: Iyi mhando yedormer ine hwindo repakati rine mahwindo madiki maviri kune ese.
• Segmental: Iyi mhando yedormer ine denga rakakomberedzwa rinotevera chimiro che arch.
• Pedimented: Iyi mhando yedormer ine denga rematatu ane zvinhu zvekushongedza, senge makoramu kana moldings.

Musiyano Wakakosha Pakati peDormer Styles

Musiyano mukuru pakati pemaitiro edormer ndiyo kona yedenga. Zvichienderana nekona, dormer inogona kuiswa segable, yakadururwa, kana yakavharwa dormer. Saizi uye chimiro cheiyo dormer inoitawo basa rakakosha muchimiro chayo. Tsika dormers dzinogona kugadzirwa kuti dzikwane chivakwa chakati kana kuzorora pane imwe nhanho yedenga remba. Huwandu hwevanorara pachivako hunogonawo kusiyana, paine zvimwe zvivakwa zvine madormers akawanda nepo vamwe vasina zvachose.

Mvumo yeKuvaka: Zvaunoda Kuziva

Usati watanga chero basa rekuvaka pane yako dormer, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti une mvumo inodiwa munzvimbo. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo:

• Mvumo yekuronga: Zvichienderana nerudzi uye saizi yedormer yako, ungangoda mvumo yekuronga kubva kukanzuru yekwako. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kana dormer yako ichipfuura humwe hurefu uye saizi miganho, kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Tarisa nekanzuru yako kuti uone kana mvumo yekuronga ichidikanwa.
• Mitemo yekuvaka: Kunyangwe iwe usingade mvumo yekuronga, unozofanira kutevedzera mitemo yekuvaka. Iyi mirau inovimbisa kuti dormer yako yakachengeteka, yakadzikama, uye inoshanda nesimba. Muvaki wako kana mugadziri wezvivakwa anofanira kukwanisa kukupa zano pamusoro pemitemo chaiyo inoshanda kupurojekiti yako.

Zvishandiso uye Kuvaka

Kana zvasvika pakuvaka dormer yako, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:

• Zvishandiso: Zvishandiso zvaunoshandisa kune yako dormer zvinofanirwa kuenderana nehunhu huripo hweimba yako. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uchigara munzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Kanzuru yekwaunogara inogona kunge iine zvinodiwa zvemhando yezvinhu zvaunogona kushandisa.
• Kuvaka: Dormer yako inofanirwa kuvakwa kune yakakwira mwero, uchishandisa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kugadzirwa. Izvi zvichava nechokwadi chekuti inowedzera kukosha kumba kwako uye inogara kwemakore mazhinji ari kuuya.

Saizi uye Space

Saizi uye nzvimbo yedormer yako inokanganisa mvumo yaunoda uye basa rekuvaka rinodiwa:

• Saizi: Kana dormer yako ikadarika humwe hurefu uye saizi muganho, ungangoda mvumo yekuronga. Bvunza nekanzuru yako kuti uone kuti miganhu iri munzvimbo yako.
• Nzvimbo: Dormer yako inofanira kupa nzvimbo yakakwana yekuvandudza nzvimbo yemukati yeimba yako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugadzira imwe kamuri yepamusoro kana kuwedzera uriri hutsva mumba mako. Muvaki wako kana mugadziri wezvivakwa anofanira kukwanisa kukupa zano pane chaiyo nzvimbo inodiwa yeprojekiti yako.

Mhando uye Zvitaera

MaDormer anouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye masitaera, imwe neimwe iine yayo chaiyo zvinodiwa:

• Straight dormer: Aya ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa mhando yedormer uye ari nyore kuvaka. Ivo vanopa yakawedzera headroom uye nzvimbo, uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira iyo loft shanduko kana yekuwedzera.
• Madormer emazuva ano: Aya ndiwo mamwe maitiro emazuva ano edormer, kazhinji ane mahwindo makuru uye mitsetse yakachena. Vanogona kuwedzera kubata kwechimanjemanje kune chekare pfuma.
• Special dormers: Aya madormer ane chaiwo maficha kana zvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, dormer yekuchengetedza ingangoda kuvakwa pachishandiswa zvechinyakare zvimiro uye masitayipi kuti aenderane neimwe nzvimbo.

Kudonha neKureba

Kudonha uye kureba kwedormer yako kuchakanganisa mvumo yaunoda uye basa rekuvaka rinodiwa:

• Kudonha: Dormer yako inofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mvura inonaya inodonha kubva padenga uye isingakonzere kukuvara. Muvaki wako kana mugadziri wezvivakwa anofanira kukwanisa kukupa zano pane chaiyo yekudonha zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti yako.
• Urefu: Kana dormer yako ikadarika humwe hurefu uye saizi miganho, ungangoda mvumo yekuronga. Bvunza nekanzuru yako kuti uone kuti miganhu iri munzvimbo yako.

Miganhu Iripo uye Yakarongwa

Paunenge uchironga dormer yako, zvakakosha kuti utarise iyo iripo uye yakarongwa miganhu:

• Miganho iripo: Dormer yako inofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti ienderane nehunhu huripo hwepfuma yako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa chaiyo zvinhu kana masitayipi kuve nechokwadi chekuti dormer inopindirana neimwe imba.
• Miganho yakarongwa: Dormer yako inofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti ipe nzvimbo uye maficha aunoda, uchiri kutevedzera mvumo yekuronga uye mirau yekuvaka.

Kuverenga Mutengo Wechiroto Chako Dormer

Usati watanga kurota nzvimbo inotonhorera yekuverenga kana imba yekugezera ine shawa mune yako nyowani yekuwedzera dormer, unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinotevera zvinhu zvinokanganisa mutengo wekuisirwa:

• Saizi: Iyo yakakura dormer, iyo yakawanda zvinhu uye basa rinozodiwa, izvo zvinoreva mutengo wakakwira.
• Type: Mhando dzakasiyana dzemadormers, senge gable, hip, shed, kana eyebrow, ane magadzirirwo akasiyana uye anoda zvinhu zvakasiyana uye basa, izvo zvinokanganisa mutengo.
• Denga remba: Iyo yakakwira denga remba, zvakanyanya kuoma kuisa dormer, zvinoreva mutengo wakakwira.
• Kusvikika: Kana denga rako rakaoma kuwana, rakaita semateru kana denga rakakwirira, zvinoda mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza uye zvishandiso, izvo zvinowedzera mutengo.
• Zvibvumirano: Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako uye saizi yedormer yako, ungangoda kuwana mvumo kubva kudhipatimendi rako rekuvaka, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kumutengo.

Kuwana Mafungiro Akarurama eDormer Installation

Kuti uwane fungidziro chaiyo yekumisikidza dormer, unofanirwa:

• Tsvagurudza makondirakiti emuno: Tarisa kune vane rezinesi uye vane inishuwarenzi makondirakiti vane ruzivo nekuiswa kwedormer.
• Kumbira makotesheni: Bata anokwana matatu makondirakiti uye kukumbira akanyorwa makotesheni anosanganisira vashandi, zvinhu, uye mari yemvumo.
• Enzanisa makotesheni: Enzanisa makotesheni uye ita shuwa kuti anosanganisira zvese zvinodiwa, senge mhando yedormer, saizi, uye nguva yekupedzisa.

Roof Dormers: Izvo Zvakanaka uye Zvakaipa

• Yakawedzera nzvimbo yemukati: Dormers inogona kuwedzera yakakosha nzvimbo mukamuri, ichiita kuti ive nyore kugara uye kugadzikana.
• Chiedza chechisikigo uye mhepo yekufefetera: Dormers inogadzira kupinda kwechiedza chezuva nemhepo, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mukamuri inzwe inotonhorera uye ine mhepo.
• Inowedzera kukosha kupfuma yako: Iyo yakawedzerwa nzvimbo uye chimiro chinounzwa nemadormer chinogona kuwedzera kukosha kwepfuma yako.
• Inosiyanisa imba yako: Dormers inogona kupa imba yako chimiro chakasiyana uye nekuisiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe dzimba dziri munharaunda.
• Inopa mukana kune attics nenzvimbo dzekumusoro: Dormers inogona kuiswa kuti ipe mukana kune yaimbove isina kushandiswa nzvimbo dzemba.

Mapfundo Akakosha Ekurangarira

• Chimiro uye mhando yedormer yaunosarudza inogona kukanganisa mutengo uye mabhenefiti.
• Dormers inogona kuiswa pazvikamu zvakasiyana zvedenga kuti igadzire zvakasiyana.
• Dormers inogona kubatsira kuwedzera mwenje wechisikigo uye kufefetedza mukamuri, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugara mukati.
• Dormers inogona kuve chinhu chidiki chinowedzera kukosha kune yako pfuma.
• Paunenge uchifunga nezve dormers, zvakakosha kufunga nezve mirau yenzvimbo uye zvinodiwa pakuiswa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Kubvunzwa NezveDormers

Kune akati wandei marudzi emadormer, asi anonyanyozivikanwa ndeegable, shed, hipped, uye eyebrow dormers. Gable dormers ndiyo yakapfava uye yakajairika mhando, ine denga retatu rinobuda kubva padenga remba. Shed dormers dzine denga rimwechete rakatsetseka uye rinowanzoshandiswa kuwedzera mamwe headroom mukamuri diki. Madhodhi akavharirwa ane denga rine mativi matatu akatenuka uye anowanzoshandiswa muzvivako zvine denga rehudyu. Eyebrow dormers ndeyekushongedza uye ine denga rakakombama rinosangana nedenga guru.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira dormers?

Dormers inogona kugadzirwa kubva kwakasiyana zvinhu, kusanganisira huni, vinyl, uye simbi. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita semhando yemidziyo, magadzirirwo emba, uye bhajeti. Wood isarudzo yakakurumbira yekubata kwayo kwekirasi uye inogona kupendwa kuti ienderane nekunze kwemba. Vinyl isarudzo yakaderera-yekuchengetedza iyo inopesana nekunyorova uye inogona kubatanidzwa nemahwindo egirazi anotsvedza. Metal dormers inogara kwenguva refu uye inogona kugadzirwa kubva pazvinhu zvakaita semhangura, zingi, kana aluminium.

Chinangwa chemudhori ndechei?

Dormers inoshanda zvese zvinoshanda uye zvinoyevedza chinangwa. Nekushanda, dormers anobvumira kuwedzera kwechisikigo chiedza uye kufefetera muimba. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuwedzerwa kuti vape yakawanda headroom mune diki attic kana kugadzira kamuri nyowani mukati medenga remba. Aesthetically, dormers anogona kuwedzera mwero uye kufarira kunze kwemba. Vanogonawo kuve vakashongedzwa chete, vachireva kumashure kune hunyanzvi hwevaGiriki uye zvimiro zvavo.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe dormer nehwindo?

Doro (dormer) chiumbwa chidiki chinobuda pamusoro pedenga rechivako, ukuwo fafitera riri mudhuri kana gonhi rinotendera chiedza nemhepo kupinda mumba. Dormers anovharira hwindo kana nhevedzano yemahwindo uye anowanzo kuwedzerwa padenga rechivako, nepo mahwindo akaiswa mumadziro kana musuwo wechivako.

Chii chinonzi accordion attic ladder uye inoshandiswa riini?

Accordion attic ladder imhando yemanera anoshandiswa kusvika padenga remba kana nzvimbo yepamusoro. Inonzi accordion ladder nekuti inopeta kunge accordion kana isiri kushandiswa. Mhando iyi yemanera inowanzoshandiswa mudzimba dzine nzvimbo shoma, sezvo inogona kuchengetwa nyore nyore mukamuri duku kana kona.

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekuchengetedza dormer?

Kuchengeta dormer kunosanganisira kugara uchichenesa uye kuongorora kuti iri kushanda nemazvo uye kusatendera hunyoro kupinda mumba. Mamwe matipi ekuchengetedza dormer anosanganisira:

• Kuchenesa migero nemapasi nguva nenguva kudzivirira kukanganisa kwemvura
• Kuongorora ma shingles kana zvimwe zvinhu zvepadenga kuti zvakakuvara kana kusakara
• Kutarisa kuvharika kwakatenderedza mahwindo kana pakatsemuka kana pakaputsika
• Kutsiva chero yakakuvara kana yakasakara, senge shingles kana mahwindo anotsvedza

Dormer vs Gable: Ndeipi Inokodzera Dhizaini Yako Yemba?

Kana zvasvika pakugadzira madhizaini, dormer uye gable ndiwo maviri emhando dzakajairika dzemahwindo. Asi ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi?

• Hwindo redhori ihwindo rakabudikira rinobuda padenga remba, nepo hwindo regomba ihwindo rakati sandarara kumucheto wemba.
• Dormers vanouya mune akawanda akasiyana magadzirirwo uye maumbirwo, nepo gable windows ari nyore uye ane chimiro chimwe chete.

Kuwedzera maDormer kana Gables: Zvekufunga

Kana uri kufunga kuwedzera dormer kana gables kumba kwako, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa:

• Kuwedzera dormers kana gables kunoda humwe hunyanzvi uye ruzivo mukufurira nekuvaka.
• Saizi yenzvimbo yaunoda kuwedzera dormer kana gables ichaona kuti mangani iwe aunogona kuwedzera uye kuti ndeapi saizi yaanofanira kunge ari.
• Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira nyaya yekuti kuwedzera dormers kana gables kungangoda mvumo kubva kune zviremera zveko.

Dormer uye Gable Dhizaini: Mienzaniso uye Mhando

Heino mimwe mienzaniso yemhando dzakasiyana dzedormers uye gables:

• Dormers: yakadururwa, gable, yakavharwa, eyebrow, madziro, flat, mansard, nezvimwe.
• Gables: cape cod, midcentury, fancy, empire, françois, yakagadziridzwa, gambrel, nezvimwe.

Dormers uye Gables: Basa uye Zvimiro

Heano mamwe maficha uye mabasa emadormer uye gables:

• Dormers vanozivikanwa nekugona kwavo kuwedzera chiedza uye nzvimbo mukamuri.
• Magebhurasi anowanzo shandiswa kudzivirira mahwindo nemazariro kubva kunaya nechando.
• Ese madormer nema gables anogona kudzivirirwa mvura nekupenya uye tarp kudzivirira kudonha.

Dormers uye Gables: Nhoroondo Pfupi

• Mienzaniso yekutanga inozivikanwa yevanorara inodzokera kune inoyevedza uye regal Chateauesque maitiro eBiltmore Estate muNorth Carolina.
• Gables anga ari chinhu chakajairika muAmerican architecture kubva panguva yekoloni.
• MaFrench akagadzira denga remansard, inova rudzi rwedhori rine mativi akatenuka achigadzira chikamu chetriangular, uye denga rebhejera, inova shanduro yakakwirisa yedenga remansard ine zvikamu zviviri zvinotsvedza zvichisangana pamutsetse.

Dormer vs Skylight: Ndeipi Yekusarudza?

Dormers zvivakwa zvakavakwa pamusoro pedenga rechivako, zvine madziro nedenga pamwe nehwindo. Iwo anowanzo mira uye anoiswa panzvimbo yakatenuka yedenga. Nerumwe rutivi, Skylights mahwindo anoiswa akananga padenga remba. Vanowanzorerekera pane imwe kona kuti vabvumire kupenya kuri nani uye kufefetedza.

Kuiswa uye Kugadziriswa

Kuisa dormer kazhinji kwakaoma uye kunodhura pane kuisa skylight. Inoda zvimwe zvinhu uye inotevedzera mamwe ma paramita kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando yechivako. Kuchengeta dormer zvakare kwakaoma, sezvo kunosanganisira kugara uchichengeta madziro uye denga. Skylights, kune rumwe rutivi, iri nyore kuisa nekuchengetedza, sezvo inowanzovharwa negirazi nyore kana plastiki pamusoro.

Lighting uye Atmosphere

MaDormer anopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekuvhenekesa sarudzo, sezvo vachibvumira chiedza kupararira zvakafanana mukamuri. Vanopawo mhepo yakasununguka, sezvavanoderedza urefu hwose hwekamuri uye vanopa sill yekugara kana kuisa zvinhu. Skylights, kune rumwe rutivi, inopa nzira dzinonakidza dzekuvhenekesa, sezvo dzichirega muchiedza chechisikigo uye dzichibvumira kubhururuka munguva yechando. Zvisinei, vanogonawo kukonzera kupisa muzhizha kana kusina kuvharwa zvakanaka.

Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa

Dormers:

• Inopa imwe nzvimbo uye imba inoshanda
• Inowedzera kukosha kwechivako
• Kufurirwa nekuravira kwemunhu uye maitiro
• Inoda imwe mari yekuwedzera uye denga
• Zvimwe zvinodhura uye zvakaoma kuisa
• Zvimwe zvakaoma kuchengetedza

Skylights:

• Inopa chiedza chepanyama uye mhepo
• Inoderedza kudiwa kwekudziya uye kutonhora
• Inokurudzirwa kune attics nemakamuri ane sirin'i yakakwirira
• Inogona kukonzera kupisa muzhizha kana isina kuvharwa zvakanaka
• Zviri nyore uye zvakachipa kuisa nekuchengetedza

mhedziso

Saka, ndizvo zvakaita dormer- chivakwa chakavakirwa padenga re imba, kazhinji iine hwindo, uye inowanzoshandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo yekugara kana yechiedza uye mhepo. 

Unogona kuvawedzera kumba kwako kuti uwedzere hunhu uye runako, uye inzira yakanaka yekuwedzera nzvimbo yekugara. Saka, kana iwe uri kutsvaga kuwedzera imwe nzvimbo yekuwedzera kumba kwako, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kuwedzera dormer.

Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.