ZVINHU 30 Zvinokosha Zvishandiso Zvekugadzira Zvaunofanira Kudzidza Kushandisa

Kugadzira huni ibasa rakasimba uye rine hunyanzvi. Zvinoda kushanda nesimba kwakawanda, kurongeka kwakawanda uye hongu mamwe maturusi akakosha ekukubatsira kuburikidza. Kana iwe ukakwanisa kuputsa basa rako mune zvimwe zvikamu, iwe unozoda chishandiso chakasiyana mune chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvako. Izvi zvinoreva kukosha kwekusarudza chishandiso chakakwana chebasa rako rinotevera rekugadzira huni.

Sezvaunogona kutofungidzira, kune zvakawanda (uye ne 'zvakawanda', ndaireva chaizvo) zvezvishandiso zvehuni kubatsira basa rako rekugadzira huni. Zviripachena, hauzodi ese awo kune rimwe basa.

Asi kana basa rako richisanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira huni nemhando dzakasiyana dzehuni, iwe zvechokwadi uchada zvinopfuura zvishandiso zvishoma mune yako. bhokisi rekushandisa.

Muchikamu chino, tichavhara zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvakakosha zvehuni zvaungade zvechokwadi mugaraji rako. Kune mumwe munhu ari kuvaka garaji idzva kana mumwe munhu ari kuronga kuwedzera imwe iripo, chinyorwa ichi chichabatsira zvechokwadi.

Essential Woodworking Zvishandiso

1. Tape Muyero

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvishandiso zvakakosha zvehuni. The tepi chiyero chishandiso chinokupa dhigirii rekutanga rechokwadi mukucheka saizi inodiwa. Ehe, haina kurongeka semasiraidhi calipers kana screw gauge, asi inoshandisa chinangwa chayo mushe pakuyera kureba. Iyo tepi inotarwa in inches, centimeters, uye millimeters zvichiita kuti iwe unyatsojeka kusvika pamamirimita.

2. Unyoro Meter

Hunhu hwehuni hwauchashanda pahuri zvichienderana zvakanyanya nehunyoro hwayo. Iwe unofanirwa kuyera hunyoro hwemhando imwe neimwe yehuni yauri kushandisa mupurojekiti yako yehuni kuti uone kuti inokodzera kugadzirwa mune yako yekupedzisira chigadzirwa. Ndosaka a huni hunyoro mita chinhu chinofanira kuva nechokushandisa. Inoyera hunyoro hwehuni uye inokuzivisa iwe kana uchigona kushanda nayo kana kwete.

3. Chisel

A huni chisel (aya ndiwo akanakisa) inofanira kuva chikamu chemusangano wega wega. Machesi haasi evavezi vemapuranga chete, anoda matanda ekuveza toolset. Vanodiwa kuchenesa kunze majoini uye saw cuts. Mishonga yakagadzirwa nepamusoro-alloy carbon steel kana chromium-vanadium alloyed steel ndiyo inonyanya kushanda. Hardwood inobata nemavharo esimbi pavari inogona kuva sarudzo yekuchenjera. Makepesi esimbi achaita kuti magumo emubato asave asina kunaka kana ukanyura pachiri.

4. Chikamu

Mazinga ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha chekugadzira huni. Malevel anoshandiswa kuratidza kuti nzvimbo yauri kushandira yakarerekera here kana kuti kwete. Zvekutanga zvekugadzira matanda, madiki akakura senge 48'' mazinga akangonaka. Dzimwe nguva, nhanho ye8'', inozivikanwa sea torpedo level inobatsira zvikuru. Ita shuwa yekutarisa nhanho uye plum yekuvaka kwako. Level inoreva yakachinjika, uye plumb yakatwasuka.

5. Zvikurisa

Hapana bhokisi rematurusi munyika rakakwana pasina screwdriver. Pakugadzira huni, yakareba, inorema basa screwdriver ine sikweya blade ndiyo inonyanya kubatsira. Izvi zvinokupa torque yakawanda. Padivi peiyo refu. iwe zvakare uchada diki uye yepakati slot screwdriver futi. Zvakare, screwdriver yakaonda ine shank yakaonda ichave inobatsira pakushanda pamakabati kana nzvimbo dzakasimba. Iwe unogona zvakare kuashandisa kusvika kune screws ari mukati memakomba akadzika.

6. Nailer

Chipikiri chezvipikiri ndicho chinotevera chishandiso chemaoko muvezi wese wehuni. Inouya mumasikisi akati wandei uye ungangoda ese. Iyo mbambo yezvipikiri inoshandiswa kurovera misoro yezvipikiri muhuni kuitira kuti ive yakapfava kana kuti pazasi pepamusoro. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuzadza maburi uye kugadzirira kusvibisa kana kupenda. Pamusoro pechipikiri chinogadzirisa chingave chakakombama kana chakakombama kubata chipikiri zvirinani uye kuti chirege kutsvedza kubva pahuni.

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7. Caliper

Iyo calipers ndiyo chaiyo vhezheni yeiyo tepi kuyerwa. Inogona kuyera kureba kusvika kuzvikamu zvemamilimita. Iwe unogona kutotora madhijitari calipers izvozvi izvo zvisingasiye fungidziro yekuti wanga uri mukati kana kunze kwemutsara. Macalipers anogona kunge ari esimbi kana epurasitiki. Idzo dzesimbi dzakasimba mukugadzirisa uye dzinogara dzichikurudzirwa pamusoro peiyo yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki, kunyange zvazvo iyo yepurasitiki yakachipa.

8. Sunga

Maclamps akakosha zvakanyanya kune shopu yehuni. Vazhinji vehuni vanobvuma kuti haugone kuve neakawandisa mabhanhire. Kunyange vachigona kudhura, haudi kusvetuka munzvimbo ino. Maclamps anodiwa kune 45 uye 90-degree majoini, uye pombi inosungisa kuti asvike kureba. Iwe unogona nyore kugadzira chibatiso chakasimba kune saizi yaunoda nekungotenga zvigadziriso zvepombi uye woisa pombi yako mune zvigadziriso.

9. Hand saw

A ruoko rwakaona chimwe chezvishandiso zvakajairika mubhokisi rekushandisa rehuni. Masaha emaoko ndiwo akakosha ekucheka huni. Iwe haufanirwe kushandisa saha yemagetsi pane zvese - kutaura zvazviri, haungade. Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kunzwa mhinduro yehuni pasi pemucheka wesaha, uye mhinduro yesaha kune huni.

10. Denderedzwa saw

Circular saws (sarudzo dzepamusoro apa) ndechimwe chezvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvaungave nazvo mubhokisi rako rematurusi. Kuchinja-chinja kwesaha yedenderedzwa kunowanzo kuenzaniswa neiyo ye tafura yakaona, asi unogona kushandisa denderedzwa saha yemabasa ausingamboedze nesaha yetafura.

Uyezve, masaha edenderedzwa anokupa kutakurika kwaunogona kudzungaira uine denderedzwa saha, yausingakwanise kuita netafura saha. Saka, ita shuwa yemhando yepamusoro yedenderedzwa saw muchitoro chako.

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuona iwe unogona kuva nehanya nawo, asi kwete ose haasi maturusi emapuranga anokosha, asi worm drive saw uye track yakaona chinhu chinobatsira.

11. Saber akaona

Wese muvezi wehuni anofanira kunge aine saber saw. Saber yesaha inodaidzwa neimwe nzira sea kutamba jigsaw sezvo zvichikubvumidza iwe kucheka macurves uye mapatani mune yako stock zvinhu. Inogona kunge iri yemagetsi kana bhatiri inoshandiswa, ichiita iyo yekupedzisira yakakodzera kucheka huni dzakatetepa. Iwe unofanirwa kuwana imwe inokodzera ruoko rwako. Iduku kwazvo, uye haugoni kuibata; yakakura kwazvo, uye haugoni kuidzora. Kune zvinhu zvakakora, iwe uchada bhendi saw, iyo yatichavhara gare gare.

12. Band saw

Mabhendi masaha ndeimwe saha yakakosha kuve nayo muwekishopu yako. Iyo bhendi masaha anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekucheka rabbets nematenni. Iwe unogona kugadzira yako laminate mitsetse kunyangwe iwe unogona kubvarura zvidimbu zvehuni nebhendi saha. Kune mashoma mamodheru aripo uye pakati pavo, iyo yakasununguka-yakamira mhando inowanzova yakakura, yakasimba uye ine mamwe maitiro. Iyi modhi inozivikanwa kwazvo pakati pevashandi.

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13. Tafura Saw

Tafura yakaona inoonekwa sebhiza rekushanda rechitoro chako, saka ita shuwa kuti une yakanaka. Ita shuwa yekutarisa kaviri pamusoro penzvimbo yebasa iyo inofanirwa kuve inorema basa rekutsungirira kushungurudzwa kwazvichatora. Zvakare, tarisa pane zviyero zvesimba sezvo uchizoda kuti tafura yako yaona ive nesimba rakakwana rekucheka nepakati pehuni uye kuita zvakadzika kucheka.

14. Radial Arm Saw

The TOUR ruoko akaona inogona kuva imwe yedzero kuwekishopu yako asi inodhura, yakakura, uye inorema. Uye, inonyanya kukosha kune avo vane yavo. Kana ukasarudza kuwana imwe, ingoronga kuva neimba yechigarire yayo, nekuti pamwe haisi kuzoenda kunzvimbo dzebasa newe. Saha iyi inofarirwa zvikuru nekuchinjika. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kushandisa radial ruoko saw kune zvimwe zvinangwa senge bevels uye miter, dadoes, rabbets, moldings, uye kunyangwe segwara renzira.

15. Metal Detector

Iwe uchada detector yesimbi muwekishopu yako kudzivirira yako yakakosha maturusi emagetsi kubva kumarara esimbi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze simbi kubva panzvimbo yako yekucheka kunze kwekunge iwe uchida kuparadza mashizha ako, mabits, uye mapanga pamidziyo yako. A quick scan is all it takes for a metal detector and you will know kana paine chidimbu che screw kana chipikiri chichiri chakaiswa mustock yako. Iwe unozoona zvakadaro, zvakangonaka kuti uzive usati waparadza maturusi ako.

16. Bhiza Rinoona

Sawhorses akadai chimwe chishandiso chakakosha chauchazoda mune chero chitoro chehuni kana nzvimbo yekuvaka. Sahorse yakajairika inogona kubata huremu hunodarika mapaundi mazana matatu kana iwe ukakwanisa kukuvakira iwe nemazvo. Zvakare, dzakachipa zvakachipa kugadzira. Sawhorse inokushandira iwe zvinangwa zvakawanda, kubva pakupa backup sezvawaona uye dhiza kusvika pakuwedzera nzvimbo yako yebasa uchishandisa masaha emagetsi.

17. The Workbench

Kunyangwe uri kumisa wekishopu yako itsva kana kuwedzera imwe yekare, unozoda woodworking workbench. Iwo sahahorse anogona kufananidzwa semasaha. Iyo workbench inogona kunge inotakurika, kudzosa kana kukiya mabhokisi, kana kuti inogona kugadziriswa. Uye pamusoro pezviyero, hapana mitemo sezvo mabhenji ebasa anowanzoenderana nehuwandu hwekamuri yaungave uine.

Zvakare kana uri a handyman zvakakwana iwe unogona kukuitira imwe.

18. Tool Storage System

Kune vese vanogadzira vakakwana kunze uko, yakanaka yekuchengetedza nzvimbo inosungirwa inodiwa kune yako yebasa. Iwe haungade kuona maturusi ako akarara apa neapo.

Unoda kuti dzive dzakachena uye dzakatsvinda, sewe. Zvinoenderana zvachose nesarudzo yako pachako. Iwe unogona kugovera nzvimbo chero kwaunoda, zvisinei iwe waunoda. Asi ita shuwa kuti une nzvimbo yakanaka yakapamhama yezvishandiso zvako.

Chinyorwa Chakakodzera: Yakanakisa rolling toolbox

19. The Shop Vac

The chitoro vac chishandiso chakakosha chewekishopu. Vamwe vashandi vanofunga kuti vac yechitoro chinhu cheumbozha kuva nacho mumashopu madiki. Asi zviri nani kushandisa imwe mari yakawanda pane kuwana bofu kubva kuguruva rehuni.

Zvivharo zvemuchitoro zvakangofanana nemavhacuum emumba ane zvitoro mumakamuri ese emba. Zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kutora hose kubva kune imwe kamuri kuenda kune imwe, plug mukati, uye vacuum inoita basa rayo.

20. Bhenji Grinder

Bhenji rekukuya harina kuchinjika pachishandiso pane zvakapfuura zvatakakurukura asi kana wangowana yako wega, iwe uchashamisika kuti yakawanda sei yauchashandisa bhenji grinder. Ichachengeta ese machisel akapinza uye chengetedza maburrs kubva pane ako screwdrivers, futi. Iyo grinder inowanzo kuchipa uye nguva uye mari inokuchengetedza iwe kana uine maturusi asina kusimba inozvibhadharira pasina nguva.

21. The Power Drill

Chibooreso chemagetsi chakafanana nescrewdriver, unongofanira kuchengeta imwe mubhegi rako. Mazuva ano vanhu vave kujaira zvibooreso zvisina tambo, asi zviri kudhura, uye havagone kuita zvese zvinogona kuitwa nemagetsi. Zvibooresa zvemagetsi zvakachipa zvakachipa, uye zvine simba kudarika zvibhorani zvisina tambo.

22. The Palm Sander

 Hapana basa rakakwana pasina kupera kwakanaka ndosaka mapalm sanders akakosha zvikuru kumusangano wako. A good palm sander inoshandisa 25% yebepa rejecha uye idiki zvekukwanisa kupinda munzvimbo dzakamanikana. Zvisinei, majecha emichindwe anofamba ari pateni yakatenderera, kana kuti kumashure nekudzoka. Saka, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti vanogona kusiya swirls uye mitsetse muhuni dzako. Saka, chenjerera paunenge uchiifambisa pamusoro pepamusoro iwe uri kuita jecha kuti usaite jecha grooves muhuni dzako.

23. Random Orbital Sander

Ikozvino, iyo yakasarudzika orbital sander ishanduro yakakwidziridzwa yemasander emichindwe. Madhisiki eiyi sander anofamba chero uye anobatsira kudzivirira sanding mapatani muhuni dzako. Nekudaro, ine zvimwe zvipingamupinyi sezvo ichida iwe kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chitoro chemahara chakakutenderedza chine madhisiki mustock mune yega grit. Zvikasadaro, haugone kushandisa yako sander zvakare kana dhisiki yako yasakara nekuti hauzowane sanding pads kwayo.

24. Jig naDado

Jig uye dado ichaita kuti tafura yako ione zvakanyanya kuita zvakasiyana. Jig uye dado zvinoshandiswa kucheka magrooves kana kubvisa zvikamu zvakakura zvestock. Iwo masaha mablades kana anoita kuti divi regororo ritwasanuke uye chipper chinobvisa chikamu chikuru chemidziyo pakati pemasaha. Hupamhi hwechipper hunogona kugara huchigadziriswa kuti uwane kucheka kukuru.

Chinyorwa chakakodzera - Yakanakisa dowel jigs uye yakanakisa homwe hole jig

25. Compound Miter Saw

Saha yekomboni ine bevel rinokwanisa kurereka saha kuti riwedzere kuchekwa. Inogona kutsiva nyore masaha akatenderedzwa kune beveled kucheka uye miter. Iyo inoita zvese beveled uye makomisheni kucheka zvine yakakwira chaiyo. Mushonga wemamita wemukomboni unogona kuve neruvoko runotsvedza senge resaha yeruoko, asi ine mutengo wakanaka.

26. Router

Ruti rwehuni chimwe chishandiso chakakosha chewekishopu. Wood routers anoshandiswa kugadzira mipendero yebasa rako. Marouta anouya neakasiyana siyana, saka akasiyana maumbirwo haaperi. Kune vanotanga, yakamira base router ichaita zvinenge zvese zvaunoda. Izvi zvinotanga nekupedza kuchekwa pahudzamu hwakafanana hwaunoisa usati wacheka.

Uyewo verenga - Best trim routers

27. Shaper

Shapers yakati fananei nema routers asi anopa simba rakawanda kupfuura ma routers. Simba repamusoro rinoita kuti kuomesera kwekucheka kweprofile pane iyo yakaderera simba. Chinhu chakanaka nezvazvo ndechekuti iwe unoda chete pass imwe chete kugadzira iyo yakaoma profil. Router yaizoda anopfuura matatu mapasi ebasa rimwe chete. Shaper cutters inosarudzwa kune yakakura profiles senge korona moldings uye mapaneru akasimudzwa.

28. Drill Press

Kukosha kwe chibhorani muchina muwekishopu yako yakakosha. Inokupa iwe kuti uite kuchera kwakaringana uye kuunza kunyanya kwakaringana makomba mahombe-dhayamita. Chibooreso chinokupa iwe kuchinjika kuseta kudzika kwegomba. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana uine akati wandei maburi aunoda kuboora, ese akaenzana kudzika.

29. Surface Planer

Iyo yepamusoro planer chishandiso chakakosha kuita kuti huni hwako huve nehukobvu hwakakodzera. Vagadziri vepamusoro vanongoita kuti nyika yako ive nyore nekuchengetedza nguva yakawanda. Iyo yakaoma kuvakwa kwayo ine tafura yaunodyisa yako stock. Iyo tafura inokupa iwe hupamhi hwepamusoro hwestock iyo iwe yaunogona kutumira kuburikidza. Iine seti yemashizha anotenderera sezvavanocheka nepakati pehuni sezvainodyiswa kuburikidza.

30. Joiner

The jointer chinhu chakakosha uye chimwe chezvishandiso zvakavimbika izvo zvinozoita kuti uve akakwana masikwe edge nguva dzese. Ichakutendera iwe kuti usarudze pamusoro pemapurani epamusoro sezvo ichiburitsa nzvimbo dzakati sandara dzisingapfuure nepamusoro pevanoronga. Kuiswa pakati pematafura maviri, mubatanidzwa anoshandisa musoro wekucheka unotenderera pakakwirira RPM.

Uyezve, verenga - yakanakisisa bhisiki jointer

mhedziso

Iyi Essential Woodworking Zvishandiso runyorwa inogona kuenderera sezvo isu takasiya akawanda maturusi sezvo ari epamberi. Kurudziro ingave, kana bhajeti yako ichibvumidza, tenga akawanda maturusi sezvaunokwanisa. Nokuti, neimwe nzira kana imwe, rimwe zuva, kana zvisiri nhasi, zvichauya zvine mutsindo. Asi kana uchangobva kugadzira musangano mutsva, tanga nezvauinazvo uye edza kuwedzera zuva rega rega uchifunga nezvekugona kwako. Rombo rakanaka!

Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.