Fiberboard: Pros, Cons, uye Magadzirirwo Anoitwa Kumba neIndasitiri

Fiberboards zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kushandiswa kune chero chinhu.

Fiberboards chinhu chakaumbwa chakagadzirwa kubva muhuni fiber, kazhinji cellulose. Iwo anoshandiswa mukuvaka, kugadzira fenicha, uye mamwe akawanda maapplication. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakare se chipboard, particle board, kana yepakati-density fiberboard (MDF).

Particleboard inogadzirwa kubva kuhuni machipisi, shavings, uye sawdust zvakanamirwa pamwechete neresin. Fiberboard inogadzirwa kubva muhuni shinda dzakabatanidzwa pamwe chete neresin. Marudzi ese ari maviri efiberboard anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, kusanganisira fenicha, cabinetry, uye pasi. Particleboard inowanzo kuchipa pane fiberboard, asi zvakare haina kusimba.

Muchinyorwa chino, ndichatsanangura kuti ndezvipi, magadzirirwo azvo, uye kuti anoshandiswa sei. Uyezve, ini ndichagovera chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro pezvinhu izvi zvakasiyana-siyana.

Iwo Matatu Matatu eFiberboard: Ndeipi Yakakodzera Iwe?

1. Particle Board

Particle board ndiyo inonyanya kudhura mhando yefiberboard, inowanzoshandiswa mukuvaka kwemukati uye kugadzira fenicha. Inoumbwa nezvidimbu zvidiki zvehuni zvakabatanidzwa pamwe nesynthetic resin uye inotsikwa mumatairi kana mapuranga. Mhando iyi yefiberboard haina kusimba kupfuura mamwe marudzi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutakura nekucheka. Nekudaro, haina kurwisa kupfeka uye kubvarura semamwe marudzi efiberboard uye inogona kunge iine glue yakawandisa, zvichiita kuti zviome kusvibisa kana kupenda.

2. Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF)

MDF chinhu chakaumbwa chakagadzirwa kubva muhuni fiber uye synthetic resin, yakafanana ne particle board asi ine density yakakwirira. Inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira fenicha uye kuvaka kwemukati nekuda kwekutsetseka kwayo uye kugona kubata dhizaini yakaoma. MDF yakakodzera kupenda uye kusvibisa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune avo vari kutsvaga chimiro chehuni chetsika pasina kushandisa mari yakawandisa. Zvisinei, MDF haina kusimba sehuni yakasimba uye inogona kunge isingakodzeri kuvaka-inorema-basa.

3. Hardboard

Hardboard, inozivikanwawo seyakakwira-density fiberboard (HDF), ndiyo yakaomesesa mhando yefiberboard. Inoumbwa nehuni dzakamanikidzwa dzakasungirirwa pamwe chete nekupisa uye kumanikidzwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakasimba uye yakasimba. Hardboard inowanzoshandiswa mukuvaka uye dhizaini, kusanganisira sechigadziko che laminated flooring uye sechitsigiro chemadziro mataira. Hunhu hwayo hwakakora hunoita kuti isarambe kupfeka uye kubvaruka, uye inogona kutemwa nekuumbwa kuita dhizaini yakaoma. Nekudaro, inodhura zvishoma pane mamwe marudzi efiberboard uye inogona kunge isingakodzeri kune yakaderera bhajeti.

Pakazere, fiberboard chinhu chinobatika uye chinotengeka chine zvakawanda zvakanaka mukuvaka nekugadzira. Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza particle board, MDF, kana hardboard, imwe neimwe mhando ine yayo yakasarudzika zvimiro inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana mapurojekiti uye magadzirirwo.

Kubva pahuni kuenda kuzvinhu: Iyo Kugadzira Maitiro eFiberboards

• Nzira yekugadzira fiberboards inotanga nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira, zvinosanganisira matanda ehuni, sawdust, uye mamwe masara ehuni.
• Zvinhu izvi zvinorongwa uye zvinoputiswa kuti zvipfave uye kuti zvinyanye kupfakanyika pakugadzirisa.
• Nenguva isipi, zvigadzirwa zvinonyatso kurongeka uye nekusundidzirwa kuburikidza nekapu kuti ibudise machunks madiki kana plug yakakodzera kuti iwedzere kunatswa.
• Iwo machunks anozotumirwa kuburikidza neakatevedzana ekucheka michina kuti iwane saizi yaidiwa uye kureba.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvirimwa zvepamberi zvakashongedzerwa nesimbi screws inobvisa chero chinhu chisingadiwi, sejecha kana matombo, kubva muhuni.
• Miti yehuni inobva yasanganiswa ne starch nezvimwe zvinhu kuti ibudise musanganiswa unowirirana uye wakafanana.

Wet uye Dry Processing

• Kune marudzi maviri makuru ekugadzirisa anobatanidzwa mukugadzira fiberboards: yakanyorova uye yakaoma kugadzirisa.
• Kugadziriswa kwemvura kunosanganisira kunyorova kuumba uye kunyorova kudzvanya, nepo kuoma kugadzirisa kunosanganisira yakaoma mat kuumba uye kudzvanya.
• Kunyorova/kuoma kugadzirisa kunosanganisira kunyorova kuumbwa kunoteverwa nekuoma kudzvanya.
• Mune yakanyorova hardboard uye yakaoma hardboard kugadzirisa, resin inoshandiswa kuwana yakasimba uye inogona kushandiswa chigadzirwa.
• Kugadziriswa kwemvura kunoonekwa senzira inokurumidza uye inoshanda yekugadzira fiberboards, nepo kugadzirwa kwakaoma kunobatanidzwa nekushomeka kwesimba rekushandisa.

Matanho Ekugadzira

• Maitiro ekugadzira fiberboards anosanganisira akasiyana nhanho, anosanganisira jecha, kucheka, uye kunatsiridza.
• Izvo zvigadzirwa zvinotanga kufuridzirwa pabhandi rekutakura uye kutumirwa kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemichina inobvisa chero tsvina yasara.
• Zvishandiso zvino zvinosundirwa kuburikidza nenhevedzano yema rollers kuti iwane ukobvu hunodiwa uye kufanana.
• Nhanho inotevera inosanganisira kucheka fiberboard kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, zvinozorongwa uye zvinotumirwa kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemichina kuti iwedzere kunatswa.
• Nhanho yekupedzisira inosanganisira kumucheto sanding kuti uwane kupera kwakatsetseka uye kunoenderana.

The Final Zvigadzirwa

• Fiberboards inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye hukuru, kubva pamapepa makuru kusvika kune maduku maduku.
• Ukobvu hwefiberboard hunogonawo kusiyana, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichitetepa kunge masendimita mashoma, nepo zvimwe zvakakora masendimita.
• Hunhu hwese hwefiberboard hunotarwa nezviri mukati me starch uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira.
• Iko kuenderana kwefiberboard zvakare chinhu mumhando yayo, ine zvigadzirwa zvinowirirana zvichitariswa zvemhando yepamusoro.
• Fiberboards inokodzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvaka nekuvaka zvikumbiro, kusanganisira sechinotsiva huni hwakasimba mufenicha uye makabati.

Kusunungura Simba reFiberboard: Mashandisiro Aro Akasiyana-siyana

Fiberboard chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chinogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekugara uye dzekutengesa. Heano mamwe eanonyanya kushandiswa efiberboard:

• Wall sheathing: Fiberboard inowanzo shandiswa seyakagadzirwa sheathing zvinhu zvemadziro nekuda kwesimba rayo uye kusimba.
• Denga: Fiberboard inoshandiswawo sechivharo chekuvhara masisitimu. Inokurudzira kushanda kwesimba uye inogona kubatsira kuderedza kupisa uye kutonhora mari.
• Insulation: Yakapfava fiberboard yakanakisa insulating zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa kuvandudza simba rezvivakwa.
• Kudzima ruzha: Fiberboard chinhu chinoshanda chinopedza ruzha chinogona kushandiswa kudzikisa ruzha muzvivakwa.
• Floor underlayment: Fiberboard inowanzo shandiswa seyepasi pekuisa pasi nekuda kwekugona kwayo kutora maitiro uye kuderedza ruzha.

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Fiberboard inoshandiswawo muindasitiri yemotokari kune akasiyana maapplication, anosanganisira:

• Rear parcel sherufu: Fiberboard inowanzo shandiswa kugadzira yekumashure pasherufu mumotokari. Iri ndiro sherufu inopatsanura hunde kubva kune inotakura vanhu.
• Inner door panel: Fiberboard inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira yemukati gonhi pani mumotokari. Izvi zvinopa imwe yakasimba uye isingaremi kune yechinyakare zvinhu sesimbi.
• Yakafukidzwa mumucheka kana polyvinyl: Fiberboard inogona kuvharwa nemucheka kana polyvinyl kugadzira chitarisiko chakapedzwa chinoenderana nemukati memota yese.

Kugadzirwa uye Zvinotsanangurwa

Fiberboard inogadzirwa nekutanga nezvidimbu zvitete zvehuni kana zvimwe zvinhu zve cellulosic. Zvidimbu izvi zvinobva zvaputswa kuita fiber uye zvakasanganiswa nebinder kugadzira pepa refiberboard. Heano mamwe akakosha zvirevo zvekuchengeta mupfungwa kana uchishanda ne fiberboard:

• Kutsanangurwa kweASTM: Fiberboard inofanirwa kusangana neASTM yakatarwa C208 kuti iitwe seyechokwadi fiberboard chigadzirwa.
• Density: Density inooneka yefiberboard kazhinji isingasviki 400 kg/m3 kune yakapfava fiberboard uye yakakwirira kune yakaoma fiberboard.
• Porosity: Yakapfava fiberboard ine yakakwira porosity, inoita kuti ive yakanakisa kusapisa uye acoustical zvinhu.

Iyo Bhiriyoni Square Feet Indasitiri

Fiberboard chigadzirwa chitsva uye chine hunyanzvi chakagadzirwa netsaona naWilliam H. Mason mukutanga kwema1900. Mason aiedza kudzvanya machipisi akawanda kubva pamatanda akaraswa kuti ave muchigadzirwa chinogara kwenguva refu, asi akakanganwa kuvhara muchina. Chigadzirwa chakazobuda chaive fiberboard, iyo yave indasitiri yemabhiriyoni emakona emamita muUnited States chete.

• Fiberboard inzira yakanaka kune huni sezvo inogadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakadzokororwa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inogoneka.
• Icho chinhu chakasimba uye chakagadzikana chinopesana nemvura uye unyoro, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune nzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro.
• Fiberboard iri nyore kucheka uye kuumba, ichiita kuti ive chinhu chinogoneka kune akasiyana maapplication.
• Iyo ine yakanakisa thermal insulation properties, iyo inogona kubatsira kuderedza mari yesimba muzvivakwa.

Hondo yeMabhodhi: Fiberboard vs. MDF

Fiberboard uye MDF ese ari maviri akagadzirwa nevanhu anoumba mapaneru zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa kubva kucompressed wood fibers. Nekudaro, misiyano iri mukuumbwa kwavo uye kugadzirisa:

• Fiberboard inoumbwa neakachekwa matanda faibha anosanganiswa neglue uye akatsikirirwa kuti awane density uye chimiro chinodiwa. Iyo inoshaya tsanga yehuni yakasimba uye inodaidzwa kunzi HDF (High Density Fiberboard/Hardboard) kana iine hunyoro hunosvika 900kg/m3.
• MDF, kune rumwe rutivi, inoumbwa nematanda akanaka ehuni anosanganiswa neglue uye anogadziriswa kuti awane kugadzirwa kwakatsetseka, kunoenderana. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka uye inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekugona kwayo uye huwandu hwekupedzisa.

Simba uye Durability

Nepo ese ari maviri fiberboard uye MDF achipa akasiyana mazinga esimba uye kusimba, pane akakosha misiyano:

• Fiberboard chigadzirwa chakaoma, chakasimba kupfuura MDF, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kutsigira uremu hunorema uye kudzokorora kushandiswa. Iyo zvakare inopokana zvakanyanya nekurira uye inowanzoshandiswa mumhando dzakakosha dzekuvaka.
• MDF, kune rumwe rutivi, inoonekwa seyakasununguka uye iri nyore kugadzirisa nekuda kwekuderera kwayo. Inodhura zvakanyanya uye inogona kutemwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaumbirwo uye saizi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekushandiswa kwemazuva ese.

Edges uye Finishes

Mheto uye kupera kwe fiberboard uye MDF zvakare zvakasiyana:

• Fiberboard ine yakakasharara, choppy mameseji ayo anogona kuita kuti zviome kuwana kupera kwakanaka. Nekudaro, inopa huwandu hwakakura hwekupedzisa uye inogona kupihwa iyo inogara-yakareba, yemhando yepamusoro kutaridzika nekugadziriswa kwayo.
• MDF, kune rumwe rutivi, ine yakatsetseka, inopindirana manyorerwo anobvumira kuwanda kwekupedzisa uye maitiro. Zviri nyore zvakare kucheka uye kuumba, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekuwana yakakosha masitaera uye maumbirwo.

Mutengo uye Kuwanikwa

Chekupedzisira, mutengo uye kuwanikwa kwefiberboard neMDF zvinogona kukanganisa rudzi rwebhodhi rinosarudzwa:

• Fiberboard inowanzo kudhura kupfuura MDF nekuda kwekuwanda kwayo uye simba. Nekudaro, inowanikwa zvakanyanya uye inogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvitaera uye kupera.
• MDF, kune rumwe rutivi, inodhura zvakanyanya uye inowanikwa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzekupedzisa uye masitaera. Izvo zvakare zviri nyore kugadzirisa uye inobvumira kudzokororwa kushandiswa kwema screws uye mamwe maitiro ekuvandudza.

Mukupedzisa, nepo fiberboard neMDF zvese zviri zviviri zvakagadzirwa nevanhu zvinoumba mapaneru zvigadzirwa, mutsauko wazvo mukuumbwa, simba, kupedzisa, uye mutengo zvinovaita zvakanakira kushandiswa kwakasiyana uye masitayera. Paunosarudza pakati pezviviri, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinodiwa chaizvo zvepurojekiti uye chinodiwa chekupedzisira chigadzirwa.

mhedziso

Saka, ndizvo zvakaita fiberboards. Fiberboards zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka nekushongedza kwemukati. Iwe unogona kuzvishandisa kune chero chinhu, kubva kumadziro kusvika kune fenicha. Fiberboards akanakira bhajeti rakaderera uye ari nyore kushanda nawo. Saka, enda mberi uye uvaedze!

Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.