Fiberglass: Gwaro Rakazara kune Nhoroondo Yaro, Mafomu, uye Mashandisirwo

Fiberglass (kana fibreglass) imhando yefiber yakasimbiswa epurasitiki uko iyo yekusimbisa fiber inonyanya. girazi fiber. Iyo fiber yegirazi inogona kurongeka zvisina tsarukano asi inowanzorukwa kuita meti.

Iyo plastiki matrix inogona kunge iri thermosetting purasitiki- kazhinji epoxy, polyester resin- kana vinylester, kana thermoplastic. Iwo magirazi fiber akagadzirwa emhando dzakasiyana dzegirazi zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwefiberglass.

Kuputsa Fiberglass: Iyo Ins uye Kunze kweIyi Yakajairika Rudzi rweFiber-Yakasimbiswa Plastiki

Fiberglass, inozivikanwawo sefibreglass, imhando yefiber-reinforced plastic inoshandisa magirazi fibers. Faibha idzi dzinogona kurongwa zvisina tsarukano, dzakapepetwa kuita bepa rinonzi jira rakachekwa, kana kurukwa kuita jira regirazi.

Ndeapi Mafomu Akasiyana eFiberglass?

Sezvambotaurwa, fiberglass inogona kunge iri muchimiro chetambo dzakarongwa zvisina tsarukano, tambo yakachekwa, kana kurukwa mujira regirazi. Heino ruzivo rushoma pane imwe neimwe:

• Fibers dzakarongwa zvisina tsarukano: Aya mafibhi anowanzo shandiswa mukudzivirira uye mamwe maapplication panodiwa dhigirii repamusoro rekuchinjika.
• Chopped strand mat: Iri ipepa refiberglass rakagadzikwa uye rakamanikidzwa. Inowanzo shandiswa mukuvaka chikepe uye zvimwe zvikumbiro panodiwa nzvimbo yakatsetseka.
• Jira regirazi rakarukwa: Iri jira rakagadzirwa nefiberglass fibers dzakarukwa pamwechete. Inowanzo shandiswa mumashandisirwo apo huwandu hwesimba hunodiwa.

Ndeapi Mamwe Akajairika Mashandisirwo eFiberglass?

Fiberglass inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, kusanganisira:

• Kuvakwa kwechikepe
• Zvimota zvemotokari
• Zvinhu zveAerospace
• Mhepo turbine blades
• Insulation yekuvaka
• Madziva ekutuhwina nematabhu anopisa
• Surfboards nemimwe mitambo yemitambo yemvura

Ndeupi Musiyano Pakati peCarbon Fiber neFiberglass?

Carbon fiber uye fiberglass ese ari maviri marudzi epurasitiki yakasimbiswa, asi pane misiyano mikuru pakati pezviviri izvi:

• Carbon fiber yakasimba uye yakaoma kupfuura fiberglass, asi zvakare inodhura.
• Fiberglass inonyanya kuchinjika kupfuura kabhoni faibha, izvo zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo iri nani kune maapplication uko imwe dhigirii yekuchinjika inodiwa.

Fiberglass inodzokororwa sei?

Fiberglass inogona kushandiswazve, asi maitiro acho akaoma kupfuura kudzokorodza zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sealuminium kana bepa. Heano dzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa:

• Kukuya: Fiberglass inogona kukuyiwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye kushandiswa sechinhu chekuzadza mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa.
• Pyrolysis: Izvi zvinosanganisira kupisa iyo fiberglass kune yakanyanya tembiricha mukushaikwa kweokisijeni. Magasi anoguma anogona kushandiswa sehuni, uye zvinhu zvakasara zvinogona kushandiswa sea filler material (heino maitiro ekushandisa mafiller).
• Mechanical recycling: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuputsa fiberglass kuita zvikamu zvayo uye kuishandisa zvakare kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva.

Iyo Inonakidza Nhoroondo yeFiberglass

• Fiberglass yakawanikwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 netsaona apo mumwe mutsvakurudzi wepaCorning Glass Works yakadira girazi rakanyungudutswa pachitofu ndokuona kuti yaiumba shinda dzakatetepa payakatonhora.

• Muongorori, Dale Kleist, akagadzira nzira yekugadzira mafibhi aya uye kambani yakaatengesa seimwe nzira yeasbestos.

Kushambadzira kweFiberglass

• Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, fiberglass yakashandiswa kushandiswa kwechiuto senge radomes uye zvikamu zvendege.

• Mushure mehondo, fiberglass yakatengeswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa zvinosanganisira zvikepe zvezvikepe, tsvimbo, uye mitumbi yemotokari.

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• Fiberglass insulation yakagadzirwa mu1930s uye yakakurumidza kuve sarudzo yakakurumbira yekudzivirira dzimba uye zvivakwa.

• Ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi uye inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehamvuropu yekuvaka, kusanganisira madziro, sirin'i, uye attics.

• Fiberglass insulation inoshanda pakudzikisa kurasikirwa nekupisa uye kutapurirana ruzha.

Fiberglass chinhu chakanakira kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, nekuda kwehuremu hwayo, simba repamusoro, uye kuramba kwakanyanya kumvura nemakemikari. Heano mamwe eanonyanya kushandiswa efiberglass mafomu:

• Kuvaka: Fiberglass inowanzoshandiswa mukuvaka kune yayo yakanakisa insulation zvivakwa uye kugona kudzivirira kukuvara kwemvura.

• Containers: Fiberglass midziyo yakakurumbira muindasitiri yechikafu, sezvo ichipa yakanakisa dziviriro uye chengetedzo yezvigadzirwa zvechikafu.

• Kuvaka Boat: Fiberglass chinhu chakakurumbira chekuvaka chikepe, nekuda kwekureruka kwayo uye kusimba kwepamusoro.

• Mavhavha: Fiberglass mavhavha anowanzo shandiswa muindasitiri yekuvaka kuchengetedza inonamira michina kubva kune zvinhu.

• Molded Components: Fiberglass chinhu chakanakira kugadzira zvinhu zvakaumbwa, nekuda kwekugona kwayo kutora maumbirwo akasiyana uye mafomu.

Kugadzira Fiberglass Zvigadzirwa: Iyo Manufacturing Maitiro

Kugadzira fiberglass, musanganiswa wezvakagadzirwa se silica, jecha, limestone, kaolin ivhu, uye dolomite zvinonyungudutswa muchoto kusvika zvasvika pakunyungudika. Girazi rakanyungudutswa rinobva raburitswa kuburikidza netumabhurasho tudiki kana kuti spinnerets kuti ibudise tudiki tudiki tunonzi filaments. Mitsara iyi inorukwa pamwe chete kugadzira jira rakaita sejira rinokwanisa kuumbwa kuita chero chimiro chaunoda.

Kuwedzera resins

Kuti uwedzere kuita uye kusimba kwefiberglass, zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seresin zvinowedzerwa panguva yekugadzira. Marezeni aya anosanganiswa nemafilaments akarukwa uye anoumbwa kuva chimiro chaunoda. Kushandiswa kweresin kunobvumira kuwedzera simba, kushanduka, uye kuramba kune mamiriro ekunze nezvimwe zvinhu zvekunze.

Advanced Manufacturing Techniques

Nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira hunyanzvi, fiberglass inogona kuumbwa kuita maumbirwo makuru, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kuvaka zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Kushandiswa kwefiberglass mats kunobvumira kugadzirwa kwechiedza uye chakasimba zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa. Nzira yekugadzira inogona kuchekwa kuti ienderane nechimiro chinodiwa uye hukuru hwechigadzirwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kutsiva zvinhu zviripo.

Iyo Yakasiyana-siyana yeFiberglass Zvishandiso

Fiberglass chinhu chakareruka uye chakasimba icho chave kuwedzera mukurumbira mumaindasitiri akasiyana nekuda kwezvakasiyana zvivakwa. Iyo inoumbwa negirazi fibers inosanganiswa nepolymer kugadzira yakasimba uye inogoneka zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.

Carbon Fiber uye Girazi-Yakasimbiswa Plastiki vs Fiberglass: Hondo yeFibers.

Ngatitangei nedzimwe tsananguro. Fiberglass chinhu chakaumbwa chakagadzirwa neakanaka girazi faibha uye polymer base, nepo kabhoni faibha chinhu chinoumbwa chakagadzirwa nekabhoni fibers uye polymer base. Girazi-reinforced plastic (GRP) kana fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) chinhu chakaumbwa chakagadzirwa nepolymer matrix yakasimbiswa negirazi fibers. Ose ari maviri kabhoni faibha uye girazi-yakasimbiswa epurasitiki imhando dzemakompositi, zvinoreva kuti anogadzirwa nekubatanidza zvinhu zviviri kana kupfuura zvine akasiyana zvivakwa kugadzira chinhu chitsva chine epamusoro mechanicha zvinhu.

Simba uye Weight Ratio

Kana zvasvika pakusimba, kabhoni fiber inozvirumbidza nesimba rehuremu zvakapetwa kaviri iyo yefiberglass. Indasitiri kabhoni fiber inopfuura makumi maviri muzana yakasimba kupfuura yakanakisa fiberglass, ichiita iyo inotonga zvinhu mumaindasitiri umo kusimba uye huremu zvinhu zvakakosha. Nekudaro, fiberglass ichiri sarudzo yakakurumbira mumashandisirwo uko mutengo uri kunetsekana kukuru.

Kugadzira uye Kusimbisa

Maitiro ekugadzira kabhoni fiber anosanganisira kunyunguduka uye kupuruzira kabhoni-yakapfuma zvinhu mumafiber, ayo anobva asanganiswa nepolymer yemvura kufambisa kugadzirwa kwecomposites. Kune rimwe divi, fiberglass inogadzirwa nekuruka kana kuisa magirazi mameti kana machira muforoma wobva wawedzera mvura polymer kuomesa zvinhu. Zvishandiso zvese zviri zviviri zvinogona kusimbiswa nemamwe mafibhi kuti awedzere simba uye kusimba.

Kuchinjana uye Properties

Nepo kabhoni faibha nefiberglass zvichiwanzo shandiswa zvakachinjana, zvine akasiyana ma mechanical properties. Carbon fiber yakaoma uye yakasimba kudarika fiberglass, asi zvakare yakanyanya brittle uye inodhura. Fiberglass, kune rumwe rutivi, inonyanya kushanduka uye inodhura kudarika carbon fiber, asi haina kusimba. Girazi-yakasimbiswa plastiki inowira pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pezviviri maererano nesimba uye mutengo.

Recycling Fiberglass: Imwe Green Alternative yeTough Needs

Fiberglass chinhu chakasimba uye chakasimba chinogona kuramba kupisa, mvura, uye makemikari. Isarudzo yakakurumbira yekudzivirira, zvikepe, mota, uye kuvaka. Nekudaro, kana zvasvika pakurasa yekare fiberglass, hazvisi nyore. Fiberglass inogadzirwa nepurasitiki negirazi fibers, iyo isingagadzirike. Kana ikasabatwa nemazvo, inogona kuburitsa chepfu mumhoteredzo uye kukuvadza mhuka dzesango nevanhu.

Maitiro ekudzokorodza Fiberglass

Kudzorerazve fiberglass kunotora nzira yakakosha inonzi thermal recycling. Iyo fiberglass inopisa kusvika kune yakanyanya tembiricha, iyo inoshandura iyo organic makomisheni mupurasitiki kuita gasi. Iyi gasi inounganidzwa uye inonatswa kuti ibudise zvese gasi neoiri. Iyo gasi yakafanana negasi rechisikigo uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mafuta. Oiri inogona kushandiswa sechinzvimbo chemafuta asina kuchena mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Iyo Inoshandiswa Kupera Chigadzirwa

Recycled fiberglass inogona kushandiswa seimwe nzira kune itsva fiberglass mune akawanda maapplication. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvikepe, motokari, uye dzimba. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuvharisa, madziro egungwa, uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinodiwa. Fiberglass yakadzokororwa yakaoma uye yakasimba, kungofanana nefiberglass itsva, asi zvakare yakasvibira uye inogadzikana.

Mabhirioni Pondo Mhosva

Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti yeFiberglass Recycling, vagadziri vekuNorth America neCanada kutumira zviteshi uye nzvimbo dzekudzokorora vanogamuchira postconsumer fiberglass, kusanganisira mabhoti ekare, mota, uye styrofoam. Iyo webhusaiti inotaura kuti vanodzokorodza anopfuura bhiriyoni mapaundi efiberglass gore rega rega. Ichi chikamu chakakosha chinobatsira kuderedza marara uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.

mhedziso

Saka, fiberglass chinhu chakagadzirwa negirazi fibers, inoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana siyana. Yakasimba, yakareruka, uye haidi kumvura, uye yave iripo kwenguva yakareba. Ndinovimba iwe zvino unoziva zvishoma nezvazvo.

Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.