Kupedzwa kwepamusoro ndeye huwandu hwakawanda hwemaindasitiri maitiro anoshandura pamusoro pechinhu chakagadzirwa kuti uwane chimwe chivakwa.
Kupedzisa maitiro anogona kushandiswa ku: kunatsiridza chitarisiko, kunamatira kana kunyorova, solderability, corrosion resistance, tarnish resistance, chemical resistance, kupfeka kuramba, kuoma, kugadzirisa maconductivity emagetsi, kubvisa maburrs nekumwe kukanganisa kwepasi, uye kudzora kukwenya kwepasi.
Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichatsanangura kuti kupedzisa kunorevei, kunoitwa sei, uye nei kwakakosha.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
Kubata Unyanzvi Hwehuni Kupedzisa: Nhungamiro yeKuwana Kupera Kwakakwana
Kupedzisa ndiyo danho rekupedzisira mune chero chirongwa chehuni. Zvinosanganisira kushandisa chinodzivirira bemhapemha kunzvimbo dzemapuranga kuvandudza chitarisiko chavo uye kusimba. Maitiro ekupedzisa huni anowanzo miririra pakati pe5 ne30% yemitengo yekugadzira yekugadzira fenicha. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva nezve kupedzisa maitiro:
- Kupedzisa kunogona kuve nyore kana iwe uchiziva maitiro akakodzera uye uine maturusi akakodzera.
- Kupedzisa kwakasiyana kunogona kuiswa kuti uwane mhedzisiro dzakasiyana, senge toning, kusviba (heino maitiro ekuishandisa), kana kupenda.
- Chinangwa chekupedzisa kugadzira inodzokororwa uye inowirirana maitiro ayo anoburitsa yakaoma uye yakanaka inotaridzika kupera.
Kusarudza Zvakarurama Pedzisa
Kusarudza kupedzisa chaiko kwakakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakabudirira. Heano mamwe matipi ekukubatsira iwe kusarudza yakanakisa kupera kweprojekiti yako:
- Funga nezvemhando yehuni yauri kushanda nayo. Miti yakasiyana inoda kupera kwakasiyana kuti ibudise kunaka kwayo kwepanyama.
- Sarudza padanho redziviriro raunoda. Mamwe mapeji anopa dziviriro iri nani pane mamwe.
- Funga nezvechitarisiko chaunoda kuwana. Iwe unoda chitarisiko chechisikigo kana chakapfuma, chakasviba kupera chinovanza chepakutanga chepamusoro?
Kushandisa Finish
Kana uchinge wasarudza kupedzisa kwakakodzera, inguva yekuishandisa. Heano mamwe matipi ekukubatsira iwe kushandisa kupedzisa zvinobudirira:
- Isa jecha pamusoro pehuni zvakanaka usati waisa kupera kuti uve nechokwadi chejasi rakatsetseka uye rakafanana.
- Isa iyo yekupedzisa mumajasi matete kudzivirira kudonha uye kumhanya.
- Shandisa bhurashi, pfuti yekupfapfaidza, kana nzira yekupukuta kuti uise kupedzisa, zvichienderana nerudzi rwekupedzisa rwauri kushandisa.
- Dzokorora maitiro kusvikira wawana chiyero chaunoda chekudzivirira uye chitarisiko.
Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Anowanikwa
Kunyange uyo ane ruzivo rwehuni anogona kusangana nematambudziko panguva yekupedzisa. Heano mamwe matambudziko akajairika uye maitiro ekuagadzirisa:
- Dings uye makwara: Jecha nzvimbo yakakanganisika uye shandisa jasi nyowani rekupedzisa kuita kuti madhingi anyangarika.
- Huni dzine mafuta: Shandisa epoxy kana sealer kudzivirira mafuta kubva pakubuda ropa nekupedza.
- Zvimedu uye nzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika: Shandisa bhurashi kuti uise kupedzisa kunzvimbo idzi, kana edza pfuti yekupfapfaidza kune rimwe jasi rakatowanda.
- Kubatanidza kupera kwakasiyana: Shandisa faux kupera kana toning kusanganisa magumo akasiyana pamwechete.
- Antique kupera: Shandisa njiva-muswe bhurashi kuti ugadzire yekare mystique pamuouki kana mamwe matanda anoshamisa.
- Kuchenesa: Shandisa mutoro wemidziyo yekuchenesa kuchenesa tsvina mushure mekupedza.
Kushandura Huni neRange of Finishes
Kune akawanda akasiyana-siyana ekupedzisa anowanikwa ehuni, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika midziyo uye mabhenefiti. Heano mamwe emhando dzinonyanya kushandiswa dzekupedzisa:
- Oiri-based finishes: Aya mapedzi anotariswa zvakanyanya nekugona kwavo kuwedzera kunaka kwehuni hwehuni. Izvo zviri nyore kushandisa nemucheka uye zvinopa mwero wekudzivirira kubva kumvura nezvimwe zvinwiwa. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakare nehunhu hwavo hwakasimba uye hwakasimba.
- Mvura-based finishes: Aya mapeji inzira huru kune mafuta-based finishes kune avo vanoda kudzivirira kunhuhwirira kwakasimba uye utsi hunobatanidzwa nemafuta-based products. Iwo anowanzoonekwa akachengeteka uye anokurumidza kuoma kupfuura mafuta-based finishes.
- Kupenya kunopera: Iyi mhando yekupedzisa inoshandiswa kugadzira inopenya uye inopenya pamusoro pehuni. Inosanganisira kushandiswa kweabrasive zvinhu uye inogona kuve yakaomesesa nzira yekugona. Nekudaro, inogona kuburitsa yakanaka uye yakapfuma kupera.
Maitiro Ekushandisa
Nzira yekupedzisa inoshandiswa inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yekupedzisira. Heano mamwe eanonyanyozivikanwa nzira dzekushandisa:
- Brushing: Iyi ndiyo nzira yechinyakare yekushandisa kupera. Inosanganisira kushandisa brashi kuti uise chigadzirwa pahuni hwehuni.
- Kupfapfaidza: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kushandisa pfuti yekupfapfaidza kuisa kupera. Inowanzo kukurumidza kupfuura kubhurasha uye inogona kuburitsa yakawedzera kupedzisa.
- Kupukuta: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kuisa kupera nemucheka. Iyo inzira yakanaka yekuwana kutaridzika kwechisikigo uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira huwandu hwemhedzisiro.
Multiple Products for Different Needs
Kupedzisa kwakasiyana kunopa mazinga akasiyana ekudzivirira uye anogona kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana zvinangwa. Heano zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvigadzirwa:
- Mavara uye dhayi: Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera ruvara kuhuni uye zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira huwandu hwemhedzisiro.
- Boiled linseed oil: Ichi chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera kunaka kwehuni. Icho chigadzirwa chinonyanya kutariswa nokuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kupinda mukati mukati mehuni yehuni.
- Varnish: Ichi chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa kupa yakasimba uye yakasimba kupera. Inowanzoshandiswa pane fenicha nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kumira zvakanyanya.
Kubatanidza Techniques kune Superior Results
Kuti uwane mhinduro dzakanakisisa, zvinowanzodiwa kusanganisa maitiro akawanda uye zvigadzirwa. Heano mamwe mazano ekuchengeta mupfungwa:
- Sanding: Kuisa jecha pamusoro pehuni usati waisa kupedzisa kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti kupera kunonamira nemazvo.
- Kubvongodza: Zvakakosha kunyandura kupera zvakakwana usati waisa kuti uone kuti yakanyatsosanganiswa.
- Kuomesa: Kupedzisa kwakasiyana kunoda huwandu hwakasiyana hwenguva kuti uome. Iva nechokwadi chekutevera mirairo yemugadziri uye bvumira kuti kupera kuome kwenguva yakakurudzirwa yenguva.
Stains & Dyes vs Finishes: Ndeipi iri Nani kune Yako Woodwork?
Kana zvasvika pakupedzisa basa rako rehuni, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise musiyano wekutanga pakati pemavara & dhayi uye kupera. Stains & dhayi zvakagadzirirwa kushandura ruvara rwehuni, nepo kupera kwakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza huni kubva kumvura, tsvina, uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Mhando dzeStain & Dyes
Kune akasiyana siyana emavara & madhayi aripo pamusika, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika mhedzisiro. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika anosanganisira:
- Mvura-based stains & dhayi: Izvi zviri nyore kuchenesa uye kugadzira inotaridzika-inotaridzika kupera.
- Oiri-based stains & dhayi: Aya akanakira kugadzira yakatsetseka, kunyangwe kupera, asi anogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti aome.
- Gel tsvina: Izvi zvakakora uye zviri nyore kudzora, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo huru kune vanotanga.
- Madhayi ane hupfu: Iyi isarudzo yakanaka yekuwana mavara akasiyana-siyana, asi anogona kuve akaoma kushanda nawo.
Kusarudza Sarudzo Yakanakisa Yehuni Yako
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza pakati pemavara & dhayi uye kupera, zvinozoenderana nezvaunofarira uye chitarisiko chauri kuyedza kuwana. Ramba uchifunga zvinotevera:
- Mhando yehuni yauri kushanda nayo: Mamwe matanda, sedota, ane porous uye angada imwe mhando yekupedzisa.
- Maitiro auri kushandisa: Mamwe anopedzisa, senge lacquer, anoda imwe nzira yekuzadzisa mhedzisiro yaunoda.
- Chiyero chedziviriro chaunoda: Kana iwe uchitsvaga yekuwedzera dziviriro, inorema-basa kupera sevarnish ingave yakanyanya sarudzo.
- Chengetedzo yekufunga: Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine anorema makemikari uye zvinogona kuda kuchengetedzwa kwakaringana.
Iyo Yekupedzisira Chinangwa: Kudzivirira Yako Woodwork
Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeipi nzira yekupedzisa yaunosarudza, chinangwa chekupedzisira ndechekuchengetedza huni hwako kubva mumvura, tsvina, nezvimwe zvinhu. Kuwana kupedzisa kwakakwana kunotanga nekuziva nzira yakakodzera uye kunzwisisa mhedzisiro iyo zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvinogona kuita pahuni dzako. Ramba uchifunga kuti majasi matete ari nani pane kuwandisa, uye nguva dzose iva nechokwadi chekuchenesa chero kupera kwekupedzisira kuti usaite kutaridzika kunorema, kusaenzana. Nekunzwisisa kwakakodzera uye maitiro, iwe unogona kuzadzisa yakanaka kupedzisa iyo inodzivirira yako matanda kwemakore anouya.
mhedziso
Saka, kupedzisa ndiyo danho rekupedzisira rekugadzira huni uye rinosanganisira kushandisa chidziviriro chekudzivirira kumapuranga emapuranga kuti avandudze kutaridzika kwavo uye kusimba.
Zvakakosha kuziva nzira dzakakodzera uye maturusi ebasa racho, uye ndinovimba gwara iri rakubatsira nazvo. Saka, usatya kuzviedza iwe pachako ikozvino!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
