Iyo yemahara-yakamira dhiza haiwedzeri huremu kumba kwako asi inogona kuzvitsigira. Kana iwe uine imba yakakamurwa-chikamu kana imba yako iine hwaro hwematombo haugone kuve nedhisiki yakabatanidzwa. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti haugoni kuva nedheki zvachose. Iyo yakasununguka-yakamira dhizaini inogona kuzadzisa chiroto chako chekuve nedhisiki mumba mako.
Ichi chinyorwa chinosanganisira boka remafungiro e-free-standing deck iyo isingakanganisi chimiro cheimba yako. 
Yese chirongwa chinoda kumwe kutsvagisa uye humwe hunyanzvi. Iyi DIY purojekiti - nzira yekuvaka yakasununguka deki nhanho nhanho ipurojekiti hombe inoda tsvakiridzo yakanaka uye hunyanzvi hweDIY kuita zvinobudirira. Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira nezve zvimwe zvinhu uye iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakajeka nezve matanho aunofanirwa kuita imwe mushure meimwe.
Kubva kuchinyorwa chino, iwe unowana zano rakanaka nezve misoro yaunofanirwa kuita tsvagiridzo, maturusi anodiwa, uye zvigadzirwa, maitiro ekuita nhanho dzinodiwa, uye nyaya dzaunofanirwa kutarisira.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
8 Matanho Ekuvaka Yemahara-Yakamira Deck
Danho 1: Kuunganidza Zvinodiwa Zvishandiso uye Zvishandiso
Iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza zvinotevera zvigadzirwa kuti uvake yako yakasununguka-yakamira dhizaini. Saizi yezvinhu zvinoenderana nehukuru hwedhisiki yako.
- Concrete pier blocks
- 2 ″ x 12 ″ kana 2 ″ x 10 ″ Redwood kana matanda anodzvinyirirwa (zvichienderana nehukuru hwedhisiki)
- 4 ″ x 4 ″ Redwood kana dzvinyiriro-yakabatwa zvitumidzo
- 1 ″ x 6 ″ Redwood kana composite decking mapuranga
- 3 ″ Deck screws
- 8 ″ refu x 1/2 ″ mabhaudhi engoro uye anoenderana saizi nzungu uye washer
- Joist hangers
Kuti ugadzirise zvinhu zvawaunganidza iwe unofanirwa kuve neanotevera maturusi mune ako arsenals:
- Foshoro
- rakes
- Sledgehammer (ndinokurudzira izvi pano!) kana jackhammer (zvichida, kana chero matombo makuru anoda kuputswa)
- Huni kana simbi dzesimbi
- Mallet
- Tambo yakasimba
- Line level
- Circular saw
- Framing square
- Drill-driver nemusoro waPhillip
- 1/2" danda rehuni
- Huru mwero
- C-inosunga
- Speed square (sarudzo, yekumaka kucheka)
- Chalk mutsara
Danho 2: Kuongorora Saiti Yeprojekiti
Pakutanga, unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora nzvimbo yeprojekiti kuti utarise kana paine mvura kana mitsetse yekushandisa pasi pevhu. Unogona kufonera kambani yemuno utility kana mupi webasa renzvimbo kuti atarise ruzivo urwu.
Danho rechitatu: Kuisa kunze, kugidha uye kukwirisa
Iye zvino sunga mitsetse zvakasimba pakati pemasiteki akasimba uye tara perimeter. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuzviita wega unogona kuhaya munhu ane hunyanzvi ari nyanzvi yekuisa kunze uye kugidha.
Mabhuroko ese nemapango anofanirwa kunge ari pahurefu hwakafanana hwekuyera. Iwe unogona kushandisa mutsara wemutsara kune chinangwa ichi.
Kuti upe tsigiro yekugadzira iwe unofanirwa kuisa zvivharo zvepier uye woisa 4-inch x 4-inch mbiru kumusoro. Huwandu hwemabhuroko uye maposita aunoda zvinoenderana nehukuru hwenzvimbo yauri kushanda pairi. Kazhinji, tsigiro inodiwa pamamita mana ega ega edeki kumativi ese uye izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemutemo wenzvimbo.
Nhanho 4: Kugadzira
Shandisa 2 ″ x 12 ″ kana 2 ″ x 10 ″ Redwood kana matanda anodzvanywa kugadzira furemu. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuchengetedza mutsara wakaenzana panguva yekumhanyisa matanda kumativi ekunze kwezvitsigiro. Ziva mabumps, kugumburwa, uye maturusi akadonhedzwa kana zvinhu nekuti izvi zvinogona kugogodza mutsara wako kunze.
Batanidza kuumba kune zvitubu zvekutsigira nemabhaudhi. Iwe unofanirwa kuboora maburi emabhoti zvisati zvaitika. Kuita kuti basa rako rive nyore tora rubatsiro rweC-clamp.
Bata huni, joist-hanger bracket uye positi pamwe chete neC-clamp wobva waboora maburi mukati mehupamhi hwese uchishandisa joist hanger. Wobva wamhanyisa mabhaudhi nemumakomba, sunga mabhaudhi uye wozobvisa simbi.
Nhanho 5: Tarisa Square
Deck yako yakasununguka inofanira kunge yakaenzana. Iwe unogona kuzvitarisa nekuyera diagonals. Kana kuyerwa kweaya maviri akapesana diagonal akafanana saka akanyatsopetwa asi kana asina saka unofanira kugadzirisa.
Chiyero ichi chinofanirwa kuitwa mushure mekugadzira asi usati wabata joists kana kuisa deki kana subfloor.
Danho rechitanhatu: Joists
Ndatotaura izwi rokuti joists. Kana usingazive kuti joist chii saka pano ndiri kukutsanangurira - Idzo 2 x 6-inch nhengo dzinotenderera nepakati pepakati mukati mefuremu pamakona ekurudyi kune furemu kuyambuka diki dimension inonzi joist.
Majoist anofanirwa kuchengetwa akaenzana nechepamusoro pefuremu. Iyo joist hanger inofanirwa kuramba iri padivi remukati remakona makuru ekutsigira efuremu uye pasi pebhureketi inofanira kuramba iri pa5 uye ¾ inches pazasi pepamusoro pepositi yepamusoro.
Kumusoro kwenzvimbo dzemukati kunofanirwa kugara pahurefu 5 uye ¾ inches pazasi peiyo yekunze mbiru uye majoist anotenderera ichi nzvimbo haifanirwe kusungirirwa kubva pamativi avo pane kuti agare pamusoro pematanho.
Kuti ubate matanda kumusoro uye kuvhara matanda, shandisa pre-yakacherwa yakakosha mabhureki ane flange. Iwe unofanirwa kuyera ukobvu hwebhureki usati wamisa zvemukati mbiru nekuti kunyangwe iwo misiyano midiki iyi inokwana kunamira majoists pamusoro pefuremu.
Danho rechinomwe: Decking
Iwe unogona kushandisa matanda ehukuru hwakasiyana pamapuranga ekushongedza. Semuenzaniso - unogona kushandisa 1-inch ne8-inch kana 1-inch ne6-inch kana kunyange 1-inch ne 4-inch mapuranga ekuvaka dhizaini. Iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti kana iwe ukashandisa mapuranga akamanikana iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mamwe mapuranga uye zvakare unofanirwa kupedza nguva yakawanda kusungira iwo.
Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kusarudza pane decking pateni. Iyo nzira yakatwasuka iri nyore kana ichienzaniswa neiyo diagonal mapatani. Kana iwe uchida diagonal pattern unofanira kucheka mapuranga pakona ye 45 degrees. Zvinoda zvimwe zvinhu uye saka mutengo unowedzerawo.
Iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo pakati pemapuranga kubvumira kuwedzera uye kuputika kwehuni. Kuti uite nzvimbo pakati pemapuranga yunifomu unogona kushandisa spacer.
Nyora mapuranga ese zvakasimba uye mushure mekupeta peta nechinhu chinovhara mvura uye wosiya kuti iwome.
Nhanho 8: Kuturika
Pakupedzisira, isa kutuka kutenderedza dhizari zvichienderana nekureba kwedhisiki yako kubva pasi. Kana paine chero mutemo wemuno wekuvaka njanji unofanirwa kutevedzera iwo mutemo.
11 Yemahara Yakamira Deck Mazano
Idea 1: Lowe's Yemahara Deck Idea
Lowe's Yemahara Deck Idea inopa runyorwa rwezvishandiso zvinodiwa uye zvinhu, ruzivo nezve dhizaini uye matanho anofanirwa kuteedzera kuita iyo pfungwa. Kana iwe uchifarira nezve DIY yemahara-yakamira dhiza mapurojekiti Lowe's Yemahara Deck Mazano anogona kuve rubatsiro rwakakura kwauri.
Idea 2: Yemahara Yakamira Deck Chirongwa kubva kuRogue Injiniya
Chirongwa chekuvaka dhizaini-yakamira dhizaini yeimba yako yakapihwa naRogue injiniya iri nyore mukugadzira uye sezvo iri dhizaini yakasununguka haina mutero. Iwe unoziva kana iwe uine dhizaini yakabatanidzwa mumba mako unofanirwa kubhadhara mutero wayo.
Iyo hutsinye mainjiniya inokubatsira nekupa rondedzero yezvishandiso zvinodiwa, zviwanikwa, matanho ekutevedzwa, uye mifananidzo yenhanho yega yega.
Idea 3: Yemahara-Yakamira Island Deck kubva kuThe Family Handyman
The free-standing dhizaini yechitsuwa inopiwa neFamily Handyman inovakwa necomposite decking uye yakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti zvinosungirira zvinoramba zvakavanzwa. Iyo dhizaini-yemahara dhizaini yaunogona kuisa chero kupi. Izvo hazvidi chero tsoka kana ledger board.
Idea 4: Redwood Yemahara-Yakamira Deck Chirongwa
Redwood inopa ruzivo rwese rwemahara-yakamira dhizaini chirongwa chinosanganisira mirairo yekuvaka, madhayagiramu, uye blueprints mune pdf faira.
Idea 5: Yemahara-Yakamira Deck Idea neHow To Nyanzvi
Kana iwe usingade iyo yakajairwa yakaumbwa dhizaini pane yakasarudzika dhizaini unogona kuenda kune iyo octagon-yakaita dhizaini chirongwa chinopihwa neHow to Nyanzvi.
Iyo Maitiro Ekuita Nyanzvi inopa inodiwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, rondedzero yezvishandiso, matipi, uye matanho ane mifananidzo kune vashanyi vayo.
Idea 6: Yemahara-Yakamira Deck Chirongwa neDIY Network
DIY Network inopa yemahara-yakamira dhizaini chirongwa nhanho nhanho. Vanotsanangura matanho pamwe chete nemifananidzo inodiwa kuitira kuti pfungwa yacho ive yakajeka kwauri.
Idea 7: Yemahara-Yakamira Deck Chirongwa neDoItYourself
DoItYourself inokupa iwe zano rekuvaka yakanakisa yemahara-yakamira dhizaini yekuvaraidza kana kuzorora. Vanopa matipi pamusoro pekusarudza zvigadzirwa, mirairo inodiwa yekuisa kunze uye kuvaka dhizaini uye dhizaini njanji mahara.
Idea 8: Yemahara-Yakamira Deck Chirongwa naHandyman Wire
Kuvaka dhizaini kunova nyore kana iwe wapihwa ruzivo rwunodiwa zvakadzama uye iyo Handyman Wire inopa vashanyi vayo ruzivo nezve chishandiso uye runyorwa rwekugovera, kuronga nekuvaka mazano, matipi ekugadzira, uye kufungidzira.
Inopawo ruzivo rwedanho rega rega raunofanirwa kuita kugadzira yako yemahara-yakamira dhizaini pamwe nemifananidzo yenhanho imwe neimwe.
Idea 9: Yemahara-Yakamira Deck Chirongwa naHandyman
Iyo handyman inopa yakadzama gwara rekuvaka yakasununguka dhizaini chirongwa chinosanganisira decking zvinhu, fasteners, uye mamwe ese anodiwa matanho. Vanoti vanogona kuvaka dheki yakasununguka mukati mezuva vamwe vachitora mazuva akati wandei kana svondo rose.
Idea 10: Yemahara-Yakamira Deck Idea neDengarden
Iyo Debgarden inopa mazano maererano nemhando yemahara-yakamira dhizaini, semuenzaniso- kana iwe uchida dhizaini yenguva pfupi kana dhizaini yekusingaperi uye rudzii rwekugadzirira rwaunoda kutora usati watanga yako yemahara-yakamira dhizaini chirongwa.
Ivo zvakare vanokupa iwe mirairo ine chekuita, saizi, uye chimiro chedeki. Rondedzero yezvinhu zvinodiwa uye maturusi anopiwawo.
Idea 11: Yemahara Yakamira Deck Idea neZvimba Zvirinani uye magadheni
Kunatsiridza kunze kwemba yako iyo iri nani Dzimba nad Gardens inopa yakadzama rairo yekuvaka yakasununguka-yakamira deki.
Final Thinking
Iwo madhiri emahara ari nyore kuvaka uye aya haadi chero kuchera mumba mako. Kana imba yako yasakara saka yakasununguka-yakamira dhizaini isarudzo yakachengeteka kwauri.
Iwe unogona kuivaka mune chero maitiro uye iwe unogona nyore kuitsiva. Imba yakasununguka-yakamira inogona kugara dziva kana gadheni zvakare. Ehe, mutengo wayo wekuvaka wakakwira asi iri sarudzo iri nani mupfungwa yekuti unogona kuigadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
Uyewo verenga: aya akasununguka matanho emapuranga anotyisa kune dhizaini yako
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
