Unoverenga sei mita yekunyorova? Kuverenga Chati + matipi

Kune maindasitiri mazhinji, zvinonyanya kukosha kuona hunyoro. Semuenzaniso, mukrete, mataira, huni, kudzoreredza, nezvimwewo, unyoro hunogona kukanganisa basa.

Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekutarisa hunyoro, uye pakati padzo, uchishandisa a mita yemunyoro ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzira.

Kana iwe uchida kushandisa mita yekunyorova, saka unofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakajeka nezvechati nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakero ekuverenga mwando.

Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichakurukura zvakadzama maitiro ekududzira akasiyana mazero ehunyoro.

Reference scale

Zviyero zvekuverenga mwando zvakagadzirirwa kuona hunyoro, huwandu hwehuwandu hwehunyoro (% MC) mune imwe mhando yezvinhu. Chikero chereferensi chinobatsira kupa fungidziro yehunyoro mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvishandiso.

Mimwe hunyoro metres shandisa huwandu kubva pa0-100 uye vamwe vanoshandisa huwandu kubva pa0-300. Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekushandisa mita yekunyorova ine referensi chiyero, senge:

• Chiyero chereferensi chakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvaka. Saka haudi chikero chakasiyana chekuyera kuyera hunyoro hwezvinhu zvakasiyana. Chiyero chimwe chete chereferensi chakakwana.
• Zvikero zvereferenzi zvinosarudzwa zvakanyanya kuti zvione kuti zvinhu zvacho zvanyanya kuoma here kana kunyorova. Kuverengwa kwezvinhu zvakaoma zvinogona kushandiswa sechirevo mune ramangwana.
• Inogona kushandiswa kutarisa hunyoro huripo muvhu. Meta yemwando ine mukurumbira inonzi Delmhorst's KS-D1 hunyoro hwevhu hunoshandisa chikero chereferensi (pamwe chete nemabhuroko egypsum sensor) kuona hunyoro huripo muvhu.

Wood scale

Kubva pazita, zviri pachena kuti chiyero chehuni chinoshandiswa kuona hunyoro hwemukati mune zvehuni. Inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira pasi, kuvaka, matanda, uye kudzorera maindasitiri.

Kazhinji, zviyero zvehuni zvinogadziriswa kuti zvivhare huwandu kubva pa6% -40% hunyoro hwemukati. Kune vakatsaurirwa huni hunyoro mamita.

Drywall scale

Zviyero zveDrywall zvinoshandiswa kuona hunyoro hwekuvaka, kuongorora imba, uye kukuvara kwemvura kudzorera maindasitiri. Inoshandisa chiyero chereferensi uye inoita kuenzanisa nezvinhu zvakaoma kuona huwandu hwehunyoro huripo.

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Yakagadzirwa zvakanaka drywall inofanirwa kuve nehunyoro huri pasi pe1%. Ndicho chikonzero kana huwandu hwehunyoro huchibva pa 0.1% kusvika 0.2%, zvikero zvewallwall zvinogona kuzviona zvakanyatsonaka.

Iwe unoziva kuti gypsum ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzo shandiswa zvekuvakisa uye inonzwa zvakanyanya kumvura. Chishandiso chinoshamisa cheiyo drywall scale metres iri kutarisa hunyoro hweGyp-Crete flooring nekuti drywall metres yakayerwa kuyera hunyoro mune ichi chinhu.

Tarisa uone vhidhiyo iyi naYouTuber WagnerMeters kuti uone mashandisiro eiyo drywall mwando mita:

Hay scale

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, mita yehuswa hunyoro inoshandiswa kuona hunyoro hwehuswa. Huswa hwehuswa huzhinji hunogara huri pakati pe6% kusvika 40%.

Inoshanda zvakanyanya kuyera hunyoro hwehuswa.

Huswa hukero hunozivikanwa pakati pevarimi nevaparadzi vehuswa.

Paper scale

Kune vanogadzira mapepa, kuona hunyoro hwemukati kwakakosha kugadzira mapepa emhando yakanaka.

Hunyoro hwezvinhu zvakashandiswa pabepa hunofanira kuramba huri muhumwe hwumwe kudzivirira kuparara. Nechinangwa ichi, chiyero chepepa chinoshandiswa.

Pin vs pinless hunyoro mita

Kune maviri makuru marudzi emamita ekunyorova: pini-mhando uye isina pini.

Sezvinoreva zita, pini-mhando hunyoro mamita ane maviri kana anopfuura mapini anopinza zvinhu. Ndiwo matorero aunoita mwando.

Pinless hunyoro mamita haashandise chero pini. Pane kudaro, vanoshandisa mafungu emagetsi, zvinoreva kuti haufanirwe kupinda chero chinhu.

Sezvaungafungidzira, ivo vane zvavo zvakanakira nezvayakaipira. Vatarise kuti uone kuti ndechipi chishandiso chakanakisa chebasa racho.

FAQs

Heano mimwe mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nemhinduro dzayo.

Ndeipi kuverenga kwakajairika pamamita emvura?

Meta yakajairika yekunyorova pahuni inosiyana pakati pe6% ne10%. Nekudaro, kune drywall, kongiri, uye masonry zvinhu, iyo hunyoro mita inofanirwa kuratidza yakaderera kukosha (zvichida isingasviki 1%).

Chii chinogamuchirwa mwando kuverenga?

Kuziva hunyoro hunyoro (RH) mamiriro ezvinhu chinhu chinodiwa paunenge uchiedza kuona kuti "yakachengeteka" mwando wemadziro ehuni. Semuyenzaniso, kana tembiricha mukamuri yakapoteredza 80 F, uye RH iri 50%, ipapo "yakachengeteka" mwero wemwando mumadziro ungangoita 9.1% MC.

Chii chinofanirwa kuve chakaomeswa hunyoro kuverenga kuve chii?

Nepo hunyoro hwehukama hunogona kuve nemhedzisiro pamazinga ehunyoro, drywall inoonekwa seine mwero wakakodzera wehunyoro kana iine hunyoro huri pakati pe5% ne12%.

Yakarurama sei mita yemanyoro?

Iyo yemhando yepamusoro yehunyoro mita inoshandiswa pane chaipo zvinhu inogona kuve yakajeka kune isingasviki 0.1% yeiyo hunyoro hwehunhu zvemukati nekurema. Nekudaro, iyo yekupedzisira-yekupedzisira mwando mita inogona kunge yakashata zvisirizvo.

Ndeipi mwando yakajairika mumba?

Zvakakosha kuchengetedza hunyoro hwakakodzera mumba mako uye kubasa kuti uchengetedze nzvimbo yakagadzikana, ine hutano. Hunyoro hwemukati hunofanirwa kunge huri pakati pe30% kusvika 50%, pamwero wakakodzera uri we45%.

Ndeupi kuverenga kunogamuchirwa kwemwando kune hardwood floors?

Kuti uone kana pasi rako rakaomarara richida kujairana, unogona kushandisa huni pasi hunyoro bvunzo. Kutanga, edza hunyoro hwe subfloor.

Kazhinji, 12% mwando kana pamusoro yakanyanya kunyorova kuisa pasi. Nenzira yakanaka, inofanira kuva pakati pe7% ne9%.

Ndeipi mwero unogamuchirika mukongiri?

MFMA inokurudzira mwero wekunyorova kwekongiri slab kune isiri-glue-down maple floor system kuve 85% kana kuderera. Kune glue-pasi masisitimu, iyo kongiri slab hunyoro hunyoro hunofanirwa kuve 75% kana kudzika isati yaiswa.

Iwe unoverenga sei hunyoro zvemukati?

Kuwanda kwemvura kunotsanangurwa nekubvisa huremu hwakaoma kubva pahuremu hwekutanga. Zvadaro, hunyoro hunoverengwa nekupatsanura huwandu hwemvura nehuremu hwakaoma kana huremu hwose, zvichienderana nenzira yekuzivisa.

Mamita emanyoro anogona kukanganisa?

Mamita ekunyorova ari pasi pekuverengerwa kwenhema kwakanaka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka izvo zvakanyatsonyorwa muindasitiri. Non-invasive metres ane manyepo akawanda kupfuura mamita anopinda.

Chinonyanya kukonzera isimbi yakavigwa mukati kana kuseri kwechinhu chiri kutariswa.

Monda inokura pamwero wei mwando?

Dzimwe nguva, hunyoro kana kunyorova (mhute yemvura) mumhepo inogona kupa hunyoro hwakakwana hwekukura kweforoma. Indoor hama humidity (RH) inofanira kuchengetwa pasi pe60%; zvakanaka, pakati pe30% ne50%, kana zvichibvira.

Mvura yakachipa yakachipa yakanakirei?

Isingadhure $25-50 pini mhando mita yakanaka pakuyera huni. Kana iwe uchida kubvuma kuverenga hunyoro ne +/- 5% chokwadi, unogona kuzorora nekutenga mita yakachipa mu $25-50 renji.

Saka yakachipa $25-50 pini mhando mwando mita yakanakira huni.

Ndeipi yakanyanyisa mita yemanyoro?

Iyo Calculated Industries 7445 AccuMASTER duo pro mita ndiyo yakanyanya kunyorova mita. Iyo multifunctional mwando mita ine pini isina pedhi yekuyedza nzvimbo yakakura, pamwe nekuchinja kune pini-maitiro kuyerwa kweyedzo chaiyo iri mukati me3% pakadzika kwakasiyana.

Hunyoro hwevhu mamita akakosha here?

Iwo mamita anokuudza kana ivhu rakanyorova, rakanyorova, kana kuoma pamidzi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kushanda kune hombe zvirimwa zvehari. Mamwe maturusi ekutarisisa hunyoro hwevhu, anowanzo shandiswa pakurima, anosanganisira matensiometer uye mabhuroko emagetsi ekudzivirira, anoratidza kunyorova kwevhu.

Saka kana vakakukoshera kwauri zvinoenderana nekuti wakanyanya sei pamusoro pehunyoro hwevhu.

Ziva kuverenga mita yekunyorova

Hunyoro hunoita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yekugadzira. Kunyangwe muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, ine basa rakakura.

Kuvapo kwayo hakusi kwakaipa nguva dzose; asi, muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinobatsira. Chatinoda kuchengetedza mwando mune imwe nhanho.

Meta yekunyorova ndiyo nzira yakavimbika yekuziva mwero wemwando. Kune marudzi akasiyana emamita ehunyoro uye mhando yega yega ndeyechinangwa chaicho. Zvichienderana nezvaunoda, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza akakodzera ebasa racho.

Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.