Chiedza Chinja: Gwara Rakazara reKugadzira, Mhando, uye Wiring Basics

Saka uri kupenengura chibatiso chemwenje uye hachishande? Zvinotyisa, asi zvinoitika. Asi chii chaizvo chinonzi lightswitch?

A lightswitch mudziyo unodzora mafambiro emagetsi kuenda kumagetsi. Icho chiri nyore chigadziri chinopedza dunhu kuti chibatidze mwenje nekudzima. Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi emagetsi emwenje, asi ese anoshanda chinangwa chakafanana.

Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichatsanangura kuti mwenje wemagetsi unoshanda sei uye kuti wakasiyana sei nemamwe maturusi emagetsi. Uyezve, ini ndichagovera chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro pemudziyo unobatsira uyu.

Wall-Mounted Swichi: Mhando Yakasiyana-siyana uye Dhizaini

• Kune akati wandei marudzi emadziro-akaiswa switch anowanikwa mumusika, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwakasiyana uye zvinangwa.
• Mamwe emhando anowanzo kuwanikwa emadziro-akaiswa switch anosanganisira:

-Single Pole Swichi: Aya ndiwo akanyanya kukosha emhando yekuchinja anoshandiswa kudzora mwenje mumwe chete kana kubuda.
- Maswichi maviri ePole: Aya ma switch akagadzirirwa kudzora maseketi maviri akapatsanurwa uye anowanzo shandiswa muzvivakwa zvakakura kana dzimba dzine yakakwira voltage zvinodiwa.
-Matatu-Nzira Shanduko: Aya ma switch anoshandiswa kudzora mwenje mumwe chete kana kubuda kubva kunzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana.
-Ina-Nzira Shanduko: Aya ma switch anoshandiswa akabatana nematatu-nzira switch kudzora mwenje mumwe chete kana kubuda kubva kunzvimbo nhatu kana kupfuura.

• Mhando yega yega yekuchinjisa inoda imwe fomu yewaya uye inogona kunge iine zvinodiwa zvemhando yewaya uye dunhu rinoshandiswa.

Dhizaini uye Chimiro

• Maswiti akaiswa madziro anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagadzirirwo uye masitayera kuti aenderane nechitarisiko chinodiwa uye kunzwa kwekamuri.
• Mamwe emagadzirirwo uye maitiro esarudzo aripo anosanganisira:

- Yakachena chena kana nhema inopedzisa yeinopfava uye yechizvino chitarisiko.
-Zvinhu zvakasiyana sesimbi kana plastiki kuti uwane imwe aesthetic.
-Smart switch inobvumira dzimwe sarudzo dzekutonga kuburikidza nemukati wedunhu uye plug-in sarudzo.
-Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobvumira kugadziridzwa kweiyo voltage uye yazvino kupa.

• Mamwe ma switch anogonawo kusanganisira mamwe maficha akadai seakavakirwa-mukati mavhavha kuchengetedza waya uye kudzivirira kubata netsaona kwewaya mhenyu.

Wiring uye Kuisirwa

• Maswiti akaiswa pamadziro ane waya uye akabatana nebhokisi remagetsi rinobuda mumadziro.
• Iyo wiring inogona kusanganisira waya isina kwayakarerekera, waya yepasi, uye imwe kana kupfuura waya inotakura ikozvino kubva kumagetsi kuenda kuchiedza kana chinobuda.
• Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti waya dzakanyatso kucherechedzwa uye dzakabatanidzwa kune akakodzera screws pane switch kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kudzivirira kubva kune njodzi dzemagetsi.
• Dzimwe shanduko dzinogona kuda imwe mhando yetambo kana wiring kuti ishandiswe, saka zvakakosha kuti utaure kune mirairo yemugadziri usati waiswa.
• Maswichi akaiswa pamadziro anowanzo kuve nyore kuisa uye anogona kuitwa nemushandisi ane ruzivo rwemagetsi, asi ipfungwa yakanaka kubvunza nyanzvi yemagetsi kana usina chokwadi.

Kuenzanisa uye Kusarudza

• Paunenge uchitsvaga shanduko yemadziro, zvakakosha kusarudza imwe inofanana nemhando yaidiwa uye kupera kwekamuri.
• Mamwe ma switch anogonawo kupa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemavara ekusarudza kubva.
• Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti usarudze switch iyo yakagadzirirwa kune chaiyo kushandiswa uye voltage zvinodiwa zvemwenje kana yekubuda iyo ichave inodzora.
• Mamwe ma brand anogona kunzi akavimbika kana kupa mamwe maficha, saka zvakakosha kuti utsvage usati watenga.

Mashandisiro Anoita Chiedza Chiedza Chaizvoizvo

Chiedza chemwenje chigadziriso chiri nyore chinodzora kuyerera kwemagetsi kune chigadziko chemwenje. Inovhiringa kana kupedzisa dunhu, zvichikutendera kuti ubatidze kana kudzima mwenje. Iyo switch yakagadzirirwa kuiswa mu a rusvingo bhokisi uye yakabatana kune wiring inopa simba kune mwenje mwenje.

Kukosha KweWiring Yakakodzera

Izvo zvakakosha kuisa waya switch yemwenje nemazvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kushanda zvakanaka. Wiring isina kunaka inogona kukonzera kushaikwa kwesimba kana voltage, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza mwenje wemwenje kana kukonzera moto. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekucherechedza:

• Gara uchidzima magetsi usati waedza kuisa waya kune switch yemwenje.
• Tevera madhayagiramu e wiring uye mirairo zvakanyatsonaka.
• Edza switch usati waiisa mubhokisi remadziro.
• Ita shuwa kuti switch yacho yakadzikwa zvakanaka.

Kusarudzika: Kuchinja Kwemwenje

Maswichi anovhenekerwa imhando yekuchinjisa switch inosanganisa girobhu diki mumagetsi ekuchinja. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvipe chiratidzo chechiratidzo chekuti chiedza chiri kubatidzwa here kana kuti chakadzimwa. Magetsi anovheneka haana kujairika mudzimba nyowani asi anogona kuwanikwa mudzimba dzechikuru. Vanoda imwe mhando yewaya pane yakajairwa switch uye vangangoda yekutsiva fixture kana sirin'i bhokisi.

Iyo Yakasiyana Yakasiyana-siyana yeChiedza Shanduko

Kune akawanda akasiyana siyana emagetsi switch, kusanganisira:

• Toggle switch: Aya ndiwo akanyanya kukosha mhando yekuchinja kwemwenje uye ine lever inobhururuka kumusoro nekudzika kuti ibatidze mwenje nekudzima.
• Rocker switches: Aya ma switch ane nzvimbo yakati sandara yaunodzvanya kune rimwe divi kuti ubatidze mwenje uye rimwe divi kuti udzime.
• Dimmer switches: Aya ma switch anotendera iwe kuti udzore kupenya kwechiedza nekugadzirisa huwandu hwemagetsi ari kuyerera kune chigadziriso.
• Smart switches: Aya ma switch anogona kudzorwa kure uchishandisa smartphone kana imwe mudziyo uye anogona kubatanidza nemamwe maturusi epamba.

Iko Kushanduka kweChiedza Shanduko: Kubva Kushanda kune Stylish

How to strip wire fast

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Kuchinja kwemwenje kwakauya kure kubva pakuvambwa mukupera kwema1800s. Maswichi ekutanga aive mabatiro akareruka aidzora kuyerera kwemagetsi kune rimwe girobhu. Nekufamba kwenguva, switch dzakashanduka kuti dzisanganise kugona kudzima, multiway switching, uye remote control. Nhasi, magetsi emagetsi chinhu chinokosha chemazuva ano emagetsi emagetsi uye kutonga kwedunhu.

Cultural Kukosha uye Mienzaniso yeChiedza Shanduko

Chiedza chemagetsi chave chikamu chinowanikwa kwese kwehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, uye dhizaini yavo uye chimiro chave chiratidzo chekuravira kwedu pachedu uye hunhu. Heino mimwe mienzaniso yemashandisirwo emagetsi emwenje akashandiswa mutsika nemaitiro akasiyana:

• Dzimba dzechinyakare dzechiJapan dzinowanzoratidza ma switch emwenje ari pasi uye anoshandiswa netsoka.
• Mudzimba dzemazuvano, magetsi emagetsi anowanzo gadzirwa kuti ave chinhu chinokosha chekushongedza kwekamuri, nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye mavhavha ekusarudza kubva.
• Mamwe ma switch emwenje akagadzirwa kuti ave "akangwara," achibvumira vashandisi kudzora mwenje yavo nezwi ravo kana kuburikidza nenharembozha.
• Maswichi emwenje anogona zvakare kuita simba rezvakanaka, aine mamwe mamodheru akagadzirirwa kubatsira vanhu vakaremara kana vakweguru kuti vabatidze marambi avo nekudzima zviri nyore.

Kukosha Kwemaitiro uye Magadzirirwo

Nepo ma switch emwenje angaite senge diki diki, anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura pakutaridzika kwese uye kunzwa kwekamuri. Heano mamwe akakosha ekufunga pakusarudza mwenje switch:

• Chimiro: Chiedza chemwenje chinouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kubva pachinyakare chenji chekuchinja kusvika kune chemazuva ano chekubata-bata. Sarudza chimiro chinoenderana nekushongedza kwekamuri.
• Basa rekushanda: Funga kuti mwenje wemwenje uchashandiswa sei. Iwe unoda dimmer switch kana multiway switch?
• Chengetedzo: Ita shuwa kuti switch yemwenje inosangana nekuchengetedza zviyero uye yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.
• Mushandisi-Ane Hushamwari: Sarudza mwenje chinja iri nyore kushandisa uye kunzwisisa, ine mavara akajeka uye yakapinza, inoteerera.

Wiring Your Light Switch: A Beginner's Guide

Wiring switch yemwenje inosanganisira kubatanidza waya kune switch uye kubhokisi remagetsi. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:

• Shanduko inobatanidza waya inopisa, iyo inotakura magetsi, kune chiedza chechiedza.
• Waya isina kwayakarerekera, iyo inotakura yazvino ichidzokera kune sevhisi panhizha, inowanzo chena uye inobatana yakananga kune gadziriso.
• Waya yepasi, iyo yakasvibira kana kushama, inobatana nebhokisi remagetsi uye inopa nzira yekuti magetsi afambe zvakachengetedzeka pasi kana paine dunhu pfupi.
• Waya idzi dzinowanzovharirwa mutambo, inonzi NM, ine waya nhema (inopisa), waya chena (ine kwayakarerekera), uye isina kana girini waya (pasi).

Zvishandiso uye Zvishandiso Zvauchazoda

Usati watanga wiring switch yako yemwenje, ita shuwa kuti une zvinotevera maturusi uye zvinhu:

• Wire stripper
• Screwdriver
• Voltage tester
• NM tambo
• Chiedza chemwenje
• Magetsi bhokisi

Matanho eWiring Yako Chiedza Chinja

Heano nhanho dzekutevera kana uchiisa waya yemwenje switch yako:

1. Dzima simba kudunhu rauchange uchishanda pariri nekudzima muvharidzi wedunhu mubato rebasa.
2. Bvisa switch iripo nekusunungura screws inoibata panzvimbo uye zvinyoro nyoro kuiburitsa kunze kwebhokisi.
3. Tarisa wiring mubhokisi kuti uone kuti ine tambo dzinodiwa (dzinopisa, dzisina kwazvakarerekera, uye pasi) uye kuti dzakabatana nemazvo.
4. Kana iwe uchiwedzera shanduko itsva, iwe uchada kumhanyisa tambo nyowani kubva pakuchinja kuenda kune inogadzirisa.
5. Bvisa migumo yewaya uye uvabatanidze kune chinja, uchitevera mirairo yemugadziri uye dhayagiramu ye wiring inouya nekuchinja.
6. Isa shanduko zvakare mubhokisi uye uichengetedze nemakumbo.
7. Dzorera simba zvakare uye edza shanduko kuti uone kuti inoshanda.

Kutsiva Chiedza Chavepo

Kana uri kutsiva chinja chemwenje chiripo, tevera matanho aya:

1. Dzima simba kudunhu rauchange uchishanda pariri nekudzima muvharidzi wedunhu mubato rebasa.
2. Bvisa switch iripo nekusunungura screws inoibata panzvimbo uye zvinyoro nyoro kuiburitsa kunze kwebhokisi.
3. Tarisa wiring mubhokisi kuti uone kuti ine tambo dzinodiwa (dzinopisa, dzisina kwazvakarerekera, uye pasi) uye kuti dzakabatana nemazvo.
4. Bvisa mawaya kubva pane iripo switch uye uvabatanidze kune itsva switch, uchitevera mirairo yemugadziri uye wiring diagram inouya ne switch.
5. Isa shanduko itsva zvakare mubhokisi uye uichengetedze nemasikiru.
6. Dzorera simba zvakare uye edza shanduko kuti uone kuti inoshanda.

Mutemo weThumb

Paunenge uchishanda nemagetsi emagetsi, zvakakosha kuyeuka mutemo uyu: kana iwe usinganzwi wakasununguka kuita basa racho, kumbira rubatsiro kubva kune unyanzvi hwemagetsi. Wiring dzinosanganisira kuziva mhando yewaya yekushandisa, nzira yekubatanidza waya, uye nzira yekudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kana kukuvadza.

Kuchinja uye Dimmers: A Comprehensive Guide

• Single-Pole Dimmers: Aya dimmers anoshandiswa kudzora kupenya kwechiedza chimwe chete kana seti yemwenje kubva panzvimbo imwe. Vane masiruuru maviri eruvara rwendarira uye imwe siruuru yegirini yewaya yepasi.
• Matatu-Nzira Dimmers: Aya dimmers anoshandiswa kana iwe uchida kudzora kupenya kwechiedza chimwe chete kana seti yemwenje kubva kunzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana. Vane zvikwiriso zvitatu, maviri endarira-ruvara uye imwe dema-ruvara, uye imwe girini sikuruu yewaya yepasi.
• Multi-Location Dimmers: Aya ma dimmers anoshandiswa pamwe chete maviri kana anopfuura matatu-nzira switch kudzora kupenya kwechiedza chimwe chete kana seti yemwenje kubva kunzvimbo nhatu kana kupfuura. Vane screws ina, maviri endarira-ruvara uye maviri-ruvara dema, uye imwe girini sikuruu nokuda pasi waya.
• Fan Speed ​​​​Kudzora Dimmers: Aya dimmers anoshandiswa kudzora kumhanya kwemafeni mafeni. Vane waya ina, mbiri dzesimba uye mbiri dzefan mota.

Kusarudza Yakanakisa Chinja kana Dimmer

• Sarudza rudzi rwekuchinja kana dimmer yaunoda zvichienderana nebasa raunoda kuti riite.
• Funga nezve dhizaini uye dhizaini yekuchinja kana dimmer kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoenderana nekunaka kwese kwekamuri.
• Ita shuwa kuti unojairana nezvinodiwa wiring uye unokwanisa kubata maitiro ekuisa kana kuhaya nyanzvi kuti ibatsire.
• Sarudza kana iwe uchida yakajairwa switch kana dimmer kana smart switch kana dimmer inobvumira kuremote control.
• Tarisa hukama huripo mubhokisi remagetsi kuti uone kuti switch kana dimmer yaunosarudza inokwana.
• Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza mutungamiri kana kukumbira rubatsiro kubva kune unyanzvi.

Nhau dzakanaka

• Pasinei nehukuru hwakakura hwema switch uye dimmers aripo, iyo yakakosha wiring uye basa rinowanzofanana kune ese marudzi.
• Mazhinji ma switch uye dimmers anoda zvishoma kana kusagadziriswa kana aiswa.
• Kuwedzera switch kana dimmer kunogona kubatsira kugadzira imwe mamiriro kana kushandura kunzwa kwese kwekamuri.
• Waya dzepasi dzakakosha pakuchengetedza uye dzinofanira kugara dzakabatanidzwa nemazvo.

Iyo Art yeChiedza Switch Design

Kana zvasvika kune mwenje switch dhizaini, chinangwa chekutanga kugadzira switch iri nyore kushandisa uye inopa kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pekuvhenekesa munzvimbo yakapihwa. Dhizaini yekuchinja inofanirwa kubvumira kuita nekukurumidza uye nyore, kubvumidza vashandisi kubatidza mwenje nekudzima zviri nyore. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekuchinja dzinowanikwa kuti dzienderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo, kusanganisira imwe uye yakawanda switch, pamwe ne dimmer switch inobvumira kutonga kukuru pamusoro pehuwandu hwechiedza muimba.

Kunzwisisa Internal Circuitry

Chiedza chemagetsi chakagadzirirwa kudzora kufamba kwesimba kune imwe nzvimbo, uye vanoita izvi nekuvhiringidza dunhu remagetsi rinopa magetsi. Kana shanduko ikavhurwa, inopedzisa dunhu, ichibvumira simba remagetsi kuti riyerere kuburikidza ne wiring uye kupinda muchiedza chekugadzirisa. Kana shanduko ichidzimwa, dunhu rinoputsika, uye kuyerera kwesimba kunomiswa.

Zvishandiso uye Dhizaini Elements

Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mukuvhenekesa dhizaini zvakakosha kune yakazara basa uye kutaridzika kweiyo switch. Iyo switch pachayo inowanzo gadzirwa nepurasitiki kana simbi, ine simbi inochinja ichive yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu. Dhizaini yekuchinjisa inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya, kubva kune magadzirirwo ekare anodzokera kumashure kune ekare kusvika kune yazvino, yakapfava madhizaini anopa mamwe maficha uye ekuwedzera.

Mhando dzeSwitch uye Mashandisiro Adzo

Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi emwenje switch anowanikwa, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kuenderana nechaidiwa chinodiwa kana basa. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzekuchinja dzinosanganisira:

• Single pole switches: Aya ndiwo akajairika mhando yekuchinja uye anoshandiswa kudzora mwenje mumwechete kana boka remwenje mune imwe nzvimbo.
• Matatu-nzira switch: Aya ma switch anoshandiswa kudzora chiedza chimwechete kana boka remwenje kubva kunzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana.
• Zvina-nzira switch: Aya ma switch anoshandiswa pamwe chete nematatu-nzira switch kudzora chiedza chimwechete kana boka remwenje kubva kunzvimbo nhatu kana kupfuura.
• Dimmer switches: Aya ma switch anobvumira kutonga kukuru pamusoro pehuwandu hwechiedza mukamuri, zvichibvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa kupenya kune zvavanoda.

Kugadzira Kuchengetedza uye Kubudirira

Chiedza chekushandura dhizaini inofanirawo kufunga nezvekuchengetedza uye kugona kweiyo switch. Iyo wiring uye maseketi anoshandiswa muchinjika anofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti agadzirise magetsi uye magetsi emagetsi anodiwa kuti asimbise mwenje, uye switch inofanira kukwanisa kutsungirira shanduko yemagetsi uye ikozvino inoitika kana switch ichibatidzwa nekudzimwa.

Kuwedzera Zvimwe Zvimiro uye Zvekuwedzera

Chiedza chekushandura dhizaini chakauya kure kure mumakore achangopfuura, uye maswiti mazhinji ikozvino anopa mamwe maficha uye ekuwedzera kuti awedzere mushandisi-ane hushamwari uye anoshanda. Zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Override switch: Aya ma switch anobvumira vashandisi kuti vapfuure otomatiki marongero eiyo switch uye nemaoko kugadzirisa mwenje sezvinodiwa.
• Zvibatiso zvenguva: Aya ma switch anobvumira vashandisi kuseta nguva chaiyo yekuti mwenje ubatike nekudzima, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinodiwa mwenje panguva dzakatarwa.
• Motion sensor switches: Aya ma switch akagadzirirwa kuvheneka mwenje nekudzima otomatiki kana mafambiro aonekwa munzvimbo, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinodiwa mwenje chete kana munhu aripo.

Kusiyana paChiedza Switch Design

Magetsi emwenje chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, uye anouya mumagadzirirwo akasiyana kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana uye zvaunofarira. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana pamagetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi anowanikwa mumusika nhasi.

Toggle Swichi

Toggle switches ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mhando yemwenje switch. Vane dhizaini yakapfava iyo ine lever yaunonyungudika kumusoro kana pasi kuti ubatidze kana kudzima mwenje. Aya ma switch anowanikwa mune akasiyana masitaera, kusanganisira akavhenekerwa ekuchinja switch anovheneka kana switch iri mu "on" chinzvimbo. Iwo anowanzo kuwanikwa muchena kana nhema, asi tsika mavara uye inlays zviripo zvakare.

Push Button Swichi

Push bhatani switch ndiyo imwe mhando yemwenje switch iyo inowanzoshandiswa muAustralia. Vane bhatani raunodzvanya kuti ubatidze kana kudzima mwenje. Mamwe mabhatani ekusundidzira akagadzirirwa kubuda kana switch yakaora moyo, ichipa tactile chiratidzo chekuti switch yaitwa.

Multiway Swichi

Multiway switches inoshandiswa kana iwe uchida kudzora chiedza chimwe chete kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda. Iwo anowanzo aine matatu kana anopfuura ekubatanidza uye anowanikwa mukuchinja, rocker, uye push bhatani madhizaini.

Dimmer Swichi

Dimmer switch inobvumidza iwe kudzora huwandu hwechiedza chinogadzirwa negirobhu. Vanoshanda nekudzikisa magetsi anopihwa kugirobhu, izvo zvinoderedza huwandu hwesimba rinoburitswa sechiedza. Dimmer switch inowanikwa mune akasiyana dhizaini, anosanganisira toggle, rocker, uye masiraidhi switch.

Fluorescent Chiedza Chinochinja

Fluorescent light switches dzakagadzirwa kuti dzishande nema bulbs efluorescent, ayo anoda imwe mhando yekudzora michina pane yechinyakare incandescent bulbs. Maswichi aya anowanzo kunonoka mwenje isati yabatidzwa, uye anogona kuburitsa snap inonzwika kana akabatidzwa kana kudzima.

Multiway Switching: Iyo Art yeKudzora Mwenje kubva kuNzvimbo Dzakawanda

Multiway switching imhando ye wiring scheme inobvumidza iwe kudzora mwenje kana mwenje kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda. Izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nekubatanidza magetsi maviri kana anopfuura ekugadzirisa mutoro wemagetsi kubva kune imwe nzvimbo. Mune mamwe mazwi, multiway switching inobvumidza iwe kubatidza kana kudzima mwenje kubva maviri kana anopfuura akasiyana switch akaiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Izvo zvakakosha zveMultiway switching

Multiway switching inowanikwa nekushandisa musanganiswa weaviri kana anopfuura akajairwa switch, ayo anosungirirwa pamwe chete neimwe nzira yekuzadzisa mhedzisiro yaunoda. Aya anotevera mamwe emashoko ekutanga uye marongero anoshandiswa mumultiway switching:

• Rarama: Iyi iwaya inotakura ikozvino kubva kusimba remagetsi kuenda kune switch.
• Chinja: Ichi ndicho chimbo chinoshandiswa kubatidza kana kudzima mwenje.
• Terminal: Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo iyo waya yakabatana kune switch.
• Zvakajairwa: Iyi ndiyo terminal inoshandiswa kubatanidza switch kune yemagetsi mutoro.
• Circuit: Iyi ndiyo nzira inoteverwa nezvino kupedzisa dunhu remagetsi.
• Voltage: Uyu ndiwo mutsauko wekugona kwemagetsi pakati pemapoinzi maviri mudunhu.
• Low voltage: Iyi imhando yemagetsi ari pasi pe50 volts.
• High voltage: Iyi imhando yevoltage yakakura kupfuura 50 volts.
• Wiring: Iyi ndiyo nzira yekubatanidza waya pamwe chete kuti dzigadzire dunhu remagetsi.
• Short circuit: Iri imhando yedunhu rinobvumira kuti ikozvino kufamba munzira yekushomeka kushoma, ichipfuura mutoro wemagetsi.
• Arc: Iyi imhando yekuyerera kwemagetsi inoitika kana ikozvino ichisvetuka nepamukaha pakati pemakondakita maviri.
• Fixture: Ichi ndicho mwenje kana mwenje uri kudzorwa nekuchinja.

Musiyano Uripo Pakati peMultiway Switching muUK neUS

Multiway switching inozivikanwa nemazita akasiyana uye mazwi muUK neUS. MuUK, inowanzonzi intermediate switching, nepo muUS, inonzi matatu-nzira kana mana-nzira switching, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuchinja kunobatanidzwa. Iyo chaiyo wiring uye schematics inogonawo kunge yakasiyana zvishoma munyika mbiri, saka zvakakosha kutevera makodhi emunharaunda nemitemo paunenge uchiisa multiway switching system.

Iyo Anatomy yeWall Switch

Waya dzewall switch dzakabatanidzwa kune screw terminals padivi re switch body. Waya isina kwayakarerekera inobatanidza siruuvha yesirivheri, waya inopisa inopinda muscrew yendarira, uye waya yepasi inobatanidza kune yakasvibira screw mu switch kana bhokisi remagetsi. Iyo screw terminals yakagadzirirwa kutsigira waya uye kudzichengeta dzakachengetedzeka munzvimbo. Mamwe maswichi anewo madoko ekubatanidza mamwe waya kana zvishandiso.

Njodzi dzeKudzvanya

Imwe njodzi inogona kuve yakabatana nemadziro switch ndeyekupfeka uye kubvaruka zvinogona kuitika nekufamba kwenguva. Sezvo switch ichibatidzwa nekudzimwa, michina yemukati inogona kupera, zvichiita kuti switch irasikirwe nehunhu hwayo kana kudzvanya. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kushandisa switch uye zvinogona kutokonzera kuti switch ibviswe kubva kudunhu. Kuti udzivise njodzi idzi, zvakakosha kuti utarise ma switch ako nguva nenguva uye woatsiva kana zvichidikanwa.

Kubva kuPorcelain kuenda kuPolycarbonate: Iyo Evolution yeChiedza Chinja Zvishandiso

Mumazuva ekutanga emagetsi ekuchinja, porcelain yaive chinhu chesarudzo chepamusoro-akaiswa switch. Maswichi aya aishanda semachinja anotenderera ane chinotenderera. Gare gare, zvinhu zvinogara zvakasimba seBakelite neEbonite zvakazoshandiswa. Bakelite yaive mhando yepurasitiki yakagadzirwa kubva kuphenol formaldehyde resin uye yaizivikanwa nekusapisa kwayo uye magetsi asina-conductivity. Ebonite, kune rumwe rutivi, yakanga yakaoma, gobvu, uye yakasimba yakagadzirwa nerabha yakapiswa.

Zvishandiso zvemazuva ano: Polycarbonate uye Fire-Resistant ABS

Nhasi, mapurasitiki emazuva ano akaita sepolycarbonate uye ABS isingadziviriri moto ndiyo midziyo yesarudzo yekuchinja kwemwenje. Polycarbonate chinhu che thermoplastic chinozivikanwa nekukwira kwayo kwesimba, kujeka, uye kupisa kwekudzivirira. Iyo yakanakawo insulator yemagetsi, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumagetsi emagetsi. ABS inodzivirira moto, kune rumwe rutivi, imhando yepurasitiki inogadzirwa nekuwedzera zvinodzivirira moto kuABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene). Ichi chinyorwa chinozivikanwa nekukwirira kwayo kwemaitiro ekupikisa, kusimba, uye kuramba kupisa nemakemikari.

Zvimwe Zvishandiso Zvinoshandiswa MuKuchinja Kwechiedza

Kunze kweporcelain, Bakelite, Ebonite, polycarbonate, uye ABS isingadziviriri moto, zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswawo mukuchinja kwemwenje. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Simbi: Simbi chinhu chakasimba uye chakasimba chinowanzo shandiswa kuchinjika mahwendefa nemavharo.
• Mhangura: Copper yakanaka conductor yemagetsi uye inowanzoshandiswa mumagetsi emagetsi ekuchinja.
• Aluminium: Aluminium chinhu chakareruka uye chisingadziviriri chinowanzo shandiswa kuchinjika mahwendefa nemavharo.
• Graphite: Graphite yakanaka conductor yemagetsi uye inowanzoshandiswa mumagetsi emagetsi ekuchinja.

mhedziso

Saka, hezvo iwe unayo- zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve lightswitches. 

Izvo hazvisi nyore sezvaungafunga, asi ikozvino iwe unoziva zvese ins uye kunze, unogona kuita sarudzo yakanaka kana zvasvika pakusarudza iyo yakakunakira iwe.

Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.