Marble 101: Zvakanakira, Kugadzira, uye Mazano Ekuchenesa Aunoda Kuziva

Marble: ibwe reumbozha uye rinogoneka iro rave richikosheswa kwemazana emakore. Kubva paTaj Mahal kusvika kuna David waMichelangelo, marble akashandiswa kugadzira zvimwe zvezvimiro zvepasi rose zvehunyanzvi uye mabasa eunyanzvi.

Marble idombo risiri-foliated metamorphic dombo rinoumbwa nerecrystallized carbonate minerals, anowanzo calcite kana dolomite. Nyanzvi dzezvemaumbirwo enyika dzinoshandisa shoko rokuti “marble” kureva limestone yakagadziridzwa; zvisinei, vanogadzira matombo vanoshandisa izwi iri zvakafara kusanganisa unmetamorphosed limestone. Marble inowanzoshandiswa pakuveza uye sechinhu chekuvakisa.

Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mabviro, zvivakwa, uye mashandisiro eichi chinhu chisingaperi.

Mavambo eMarble: Kutsvaga Shoko neDombo

• Shoko rokuti “marble” rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti “marmaros,” rinoreva kuti “dombo rinopenya.”
• Dzinde reshoko iri ndirowo hwaro hwechirevamwene cheChirungu chokuti “marmoreal,” icho chinoreva chimwe chinhu chakafanana ne<em>marble, kana kuti munhu ari kure sechiumbwa che<em>marble .
• Shoko rechiFrench nokuda kwemarble, “marbre,” rakada kufanana nemadzitateguru aro echiRungu.
• Shoko rokuti “marble” rinoshandiswa kureva dombo chairo, asi pakutanga raireva chero dombo raiita semabhura.
• Shoko rechiito rekuti “marbleize” rinotaurwa kuti rakabva mukufanana kwepatani inobuda kuenda kune yemarble.

Kuumbwa kweMarble

• Marble idombo remetamorphic iro rinowanzo kuumbwa necalcium carbonate, inova ndiyo yekutanga mineral mu limestone uye dolomite.
• Marble inogonawo kuva netsvina yakadai sesimbi, chert, uye silica, izvo zvinogona kuguma nemavara anotenderera, mitsipa, uye zvidimbu.
• Ruvara rwemarble runogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, kubva kuchena kusvika kugirinhi, zvichienderana nekuvapo kwetsvina iyi.
• Maminerari ezviyo mumarble anowanzo kupindirana, zvichikonzera maitiro ehunhu uye zvimiro zvinogadziridzwa nerecrystallization pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye kupisa.

Mamiriro ekunze eMarble

• Marble idombo re sedimentary rinotapukirwa nemamiriro ekunze uye kukukurwa.
• Kusarudzika kuumbwa kwemarble kunoita kuti mamiriro ekunze aite zvakasiyana zvichienderana nekusachena kwayo uye mapatani ekugadzirisa zvakare.
• Marble anogona kuderedzwa nekusangana kwemakemikari nemvura ine acid kana nekukukurwa kwemhepo kubva kumhepo nemvura.
• Weathered marble inogona kugadzira hunhu patina kana magadzirirwo epamusoro anokosheswa nekunaka kwayo.

Iyo Geology yeMarble: Kubva Sedimentary Rock kuenda kuMetamorphic Wonder

Marble idombo remetamorphic rinoumba kana limestone kana dolomite inoratidzwa nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa. Iyi nzira, inozivikanwa semetamorphism, inoita kuti iyo yekutanga mineral grains idzoke uye ivhare, zvichikonzera dombo rakaoma uye rakasimba. Iyo yekutanga mineral mumarble ndeye calcite, iyo inowanikwawo mune limestone nemamwe matombo ecarbonate.

Hunhu hweMarble

Marble anowanzo kuumbwa neakaenzana equigranular calcite makristasi, ayo anoipa kuchena kana kujeka-ruvara kutaridzika. Zvisinei, kusvibiswa kwakadai sesimbi, chert, uye silica zvinogona kukonzera kusiyana kwemavara uye mavara. Marble kazhinji ane hunhu hunotenderera uye tsinga, izvo zvinokonzeresa recrystallization uye zvakagadziridzwa zvimiro. Mamwe emhando dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzemarble dzinosanganisira Carrera, Chilemarble, uye Green Serpentine.

Zvinorehwa neMarble: Kubva Mitauro Yakare kusvika Kumashandisirwo Azvino

Izwi rekuti "marble" rinobva muchiGiriki μάρμαρον kana μάρμαρος, zvinoreva "dombo rinopenya." Shoko rechiito rokuti μαρμαίρω (marmaírō) rinorevawo kuti “kupenya,” zvichiratidza kuti kwakabva izwi iri rinogona kubva kumadzitateguru emutauro wechiGiriki. Izwi iri rinonyatsoda kufanana neFrench uye mamwe mazwi eEuropean emarble, ayo anoratidzawo mavambo akafanana. Marble yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore mukuvaka uye kuvezwa, kubva kuLakeside Pavilion muChina Summer Palace kusvika kuTaj Mahal kuIndia.

Kusiyana kwakasiyana kweMarble

Marble idombo rakasiyana rinogona kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze uye zvimwe zvakatipoteredza. Izvo zvakare zviri pasi pekudzokorora uye mamwe maitiro e geological anogona kukonzera shanduko mukugadzirwa uye ruvara. Kudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya uye kupisa kunodiwa pakugadzira marble zvinoreva kuti idombo risingawanikwe uye rinokosha. Nekudaro, zvakare chinhu chakakurumbira chivakwa chekuvaka nekuda kwekusimba kwayo uye aesthetic kukwezva.

Marble: Kupfuura Kungoita Dombo Rakanaka

Marble ibwe rinokoshesesa pakuvaka nekuvaka nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana. Hedzino dzimwe nzira idzo marble inoshandiswa mukuvaka nekuvaka:

• Mabhuroko makuru emarble anoshandiswa kuvaka nheyo uye kugadzirwa kwenjanji.
• Marble inoshandiswa kune ese emukati nekunze mafacade ezvivakwa, pamwe nepasi uye nepamusoro petafura.
• Marble kazhinji yakaderera muporosity, iyo inobvumira kuti irambe kukuvara kwemvura uye kupfeka kubva mumvura uye mamwe mamiriro ekunze.
• Marble inoumbwa ne calcium carbonate, iyo inoita kuti ive sarudzo ine hupfumi yekuvaka nekuvaka zvigadzirwa.
• Marble inobatsirawo padombo rakapwanyika uye poda calcium carbonate, inogona kushandiswa sekuwedzera mune zvekurima uye sechinhu chinopenya chemakemikari muindasitiri yemakemikari.

Zviyeuchidzo uye Zvivezwa

Marble inokosheswawo nekuonekwa kwayo uye inowanzoshandiswa zviyeuchidzo uye zvivezwa. Hedzino dzimwe nzira idzo marble anoshandiswa nadzo kuita hunyanzvi:

• Marble inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira chena, pink, uye Tennessee marble, iyo inobvumira vavezi kugadzira zvivezwa zvakaita sehupenyu.
• Marble ane hunhu hwenamo kupenya kunoita kuti chiedza chipinde mamirimita akati wandei mudombo risati rapararira, zvichiita kuti pave nechitarisiko chakaita soupenyu.
• Marble inoumbwa necalcite, iyo ine yakakwira index yerefraction uye isotropy, ichiita kuti isarambe kupfeka uye kubvaruka.
• Marble anogona kupiswa uye kurapwa neasidhi kugadzira chimiro chehupfu chinogona kushandiswa sekuwedzera mune zvekurima kana kuderedza uye kugadzirisa ivhu rine acid.

Kunyanya Kushandiswa kweMarble

Marble yakashandiswa nenzira dzakawanda dzinozivikanwa munhoroondo yose. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• The Getty Center muLos Angeles, California, yakapfeka marble machena kubva kuGeorgia.
• Chirangaridzo cheLincoln muWashington, DC, chakavezwa kubva pamatombo machena naDaniel Chester French.
• Iyo Kline Biology Tower kuYale University yakagadzirwa nepink Tennessee marble.
• Nzvimbo dzePhilippine' Rice Terraces dzakavakwa pachishandiswa marble kuderedza acidity yevhu.
• Kutyaira kuenda kuMill Mountain Star muRoanoke, kuVirginia, kwakachekwa nemarble kudzikisa kabhoni dhaikisaidhi uye oxide inobuda mumotokari.

Nei Marble Countertops ari Yakakwana Yekuwedzera kuKitchen Yako

Marble ibwe rechisikigo rinounza yakasarudzika uye yakasarudzika kutaridzika kune chero kicheni. Kupfava kwayo kwepfumbu kwakapfava uye runako rusina manyawi zvave zvichitsvakwa kwemazana emakore, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yezvivakwa zvekare uye zvine mukurumbira pasi rose. Kubatanidzwa kwesimba uye kunaka kunoparadzanisa marble kubva kune mamwe matombo uye hazvifananidzi murunako runogara.

Yakasimba uye Inopikisa

Marble inzvimbo yakasimba uye inoshingirira inogara yakatonhorera, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka kune vanobika chingwa nekutakura ice. Pasinei nekupfava kwayo, inoshingirira kukwenya, kutsemuka, nekutyoka kupfuura zvimwe zvakawanda zvinowanikwa pacountertop. Muchokwadi, marble akapfava kupfuura granite, saka zvinokwanisika kubatanidza zvinoyevedza zvekugadzira zvinhu, senge fancy edges, panguva yekugadzira.

Zviri nyore kuchengetedza

Marble countertops ari nyore kuchengetedza nemazano mashoma akareruka. Kuti uchengetedze kutaridzika kwayo kweumbozha, zvakakosha kuti uchenese zvinorasika nekukasira uye kudzivirira kuisa zvinhu zvinopisa zvakananga pamusoro. Zvisinei, nekutarisira kwakakodzera, marble countertops inogona kugara kwemazana emakore, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda kune chero kicheni.

Sarudzo Yakakura

Marble inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzema slabs, imwe neimwe iine chitarisiko chayo uye kubatsirwa. Danby marble, semuenzaniso, isarudzo-inotsvakwa kune mamwe ruzivo uye mabhenefiti. Iyo inonyatsokwanisa kubata chero pfungwa yekicheni uye dhizaini, ichiita kuti ive yakakwana yekuwedzera kune chero kicheni.

Kushanda neMarble: Dambudziko Rakakosha Kutorwa

Marble ibwe rechisikigo rave richishandiswa kwemazana emakore muhunyanzvi, zvivakwa, uye dhizaini yemba. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwerunako rwayo rwekare, kunaka, uye zvinoshamisa veining. Asi ndizvo here zvakaoma kushanda naye? Mhinduro ndihongu uye kwete. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekucherechedza:

• Marble chinhu chakakora uye chinorema, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kubata nekutakura.
• Mhando dzakasiyana dzemarble dzinopa mazinga akasiyana ekuomarara, mamwe achinyanya brittle kupfuura mamwe. Semuenzaniso, Carrara marble yakapfava uye iri nyore kushanda nayo pane Calacatta marble.
• Marble chinhu chechisikigo, zvinoreva kuti chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana uye chinogona kunge chine misiyano yeruvara, tsinga, uye ukobvu. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufananidza zvimedu zvekutaridzika kusina musono.
• Marble chinhu chisingawanzo uye chakakosha, izvo zvinoreva kuti mitengo inogona kukwira. Mabhara ekutanga ekuItaly seStatuario, Mont Blanc, uye Portinari anotorwa kubva kunzvimbo dzakati uye anopa kukosha kwepamusoro.
• Marble inowanzoshandiswa pamatafura ekicheni, asi haisi nyore kuchengetedza segranite. Inowanzoita kukwenya, kusvibisa, uye kudonhedza kubva kune acidic zvinhu.
• Marble isarudzo yakanaka yekuwedzera kusarerekera uye kusingagumi kunzwa kune chero nzvimbo. Inouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemavara, kubva kuchena kwekare kusvika kune yakasviba grey.
• Marble chinhu chakanakira kugadzira zvimedu zvidiki sezvivezwa zveunyanzvi, nzvimbo dzemoto dzakatenderedza, uye midziyo yekugezera. Inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya kugadzira pasi, madziro emadziro, uye matafura epakati.

Ndeipi Mimwe Mienzaniso Yemhando dzeMarble?

Marble inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo akasiyana uye maitiro. Heano mamwe emhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzemarble:

• Carrara: yakacherwa muItaly, iyi marble chena inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo uye kutetepa veining. Iyo isarudzo yakakurumbira yemhando yepamusoro uye yemazuva ano madhizaini.
• Calacatta: yakacherwawo muItari, iyi premium marble inozivikanwa nekushinga kwayo uye kunoshamisa veining. Inowanzoshandiswa kumapurojekiti epamusoro uye dzimba dzepamusoro.
• Statuary: yakatorwa kubva kumakwari akafanana neCarrara, iyi marble chena ine yunifomu uye inowirirana ruvara. Inowanzoshandiswa pazvivezwa uye zvinyorwa zvekuvaka.
• Mont Blanc: yakavezwa muBrazil, iyi grey marble ine yakavanzika uye inoyevedza veining. Isarudzo yakanaka kune zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano.
• Portinari: zvakare kubva kuBrazil, iyi yakasviba grey marble ine yakasimba uye yakashinga veining. Yakanakira kuwedzera dhirama uye kuomarara kune chero nzvimbo.
• Crestola: yakavezwa muItari, iyi marble chena ine nyoro uye yakapfava veining. Isarudzo yakanaka kune yakavanzika uye inoyevedza kutarisa.
• Tedeschi: zvakare kubva kuItari, iyi baroque-style marble ine yakapfuma uye yakaoma veining. Inowanzoshandiswa kune yakashongedzwa uye yekushongedza dhizaini.

Ndeipi Mitengo yeMarble?

Mitengo yemarble inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi, mhando, uye kwakabva. Mabhara ekutanga echiItaly seCalacatta neStatuario anogona kuita madhora mazana maviri paskweya tsoka, nepo mamwe mabhura akadai seCarrara neMont Blanc anogona kubva pamadhora makumi mana kusvika pamadhora makumi masere paskweya tsoka. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mutengo wemarble:

• Rarity: mamwe marudzi emarble haawanzo uye anonetsa kuwana, ayo anogona kuwedzera kukosha kwawo.
• Hunhu: premium marbles anowanzo kutorwa kubva kunzvimbo dzakati uye anopa mhando yepamusoro uye kuenderana.
• Veining: kushinga uye kunoshamisa veining kunogona kuwedzera kukosha kune marble slab, nepo zvinyoro-nyoro uye kutetepa veining kungave kushoma.
• Saizi: akakura slabs anogona kudhura zvakanyanya nekuda kwehuremu hwavo uye kubata zvinodiwa.

Kubva Mabhuroko Kuenda Akanaka: Kugadzirwa kweMarble

Marble inogadzirwa kubva kumatombo makuru anotorwa kubva mumatombo pasi rose. Ruzhinji rwemarble runogadzirwa munyika dzakaita seTurkey, Italy, neChina. Kugadzirwa kwemarble kunosanganisira matanho akati wandei, anosanganisira:

• Kubvisa: Mabhuroko emarble anotorwa kubva pasi pachishandiswa michina inorema nemidziyo.
• Kucheka: Mabhuroko anozochekwa kuita mitsetse yeukobvu hunodiwa uchishandisa nzira dzekucheka dzakamira kana dzakachinjika.
• Kupedzisa: Mitsetse yacho inozochekwa zvakanaka uye nekukwenenzverwa kuti iite nzvimbo yakatsetseka uye yakazara.

Kugadzira Matekiniki

Kugadzirwa kwemarble kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwewaya dzedhaimondi uye mablades, ayo akashongedzerwa tekinoroji yepamusoro kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kurongeka panguva yekucheka. Rudzi rweblade rinoshandiswa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemarble ari kugadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, mamwe marudzi emarble akaoma kupfuura mamwe uye anoda kuti blade yakasiyana ishandiswe.

Zvimwe zvinoshamisa

Marble ibwe rechisikigo rinopa akasiyana maficha achienzaniswa nezvimwe zvekuvaka. Zvimwe zvezvakasiyana zvemarble zvinosanganisira:

• Mhando yakawanda yemavara uye mapatani
• Kunyanya kupikisa kupisa nemvura
• Kupera kwakatsetseka uye kwakakwenenzverwa
• Iko kukwanisa kutemwa mumhando dzakasiyana uye hukuru

Zvishandiso Mukuvaka

Marble chinhu chakakurumbira mukuvaka nekugadzira nhasi. Inowanzoshandiswa mumakicheni, dzimba dzekugezera, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemba kugadzira kutaridzika kwakanaka uye kwakanaka. Kumwe kushandiswa kukuru kwemarble mukuvaka kunosanganisira:

• Countertops uye backsplashes
• Flouring uye madziro mataira
• Moto uye mantels
• Zvivezwa uye zvimedu zvekushongedza

Kufurira paSarudzo yeMutengi

Sarudzo yemarble yeimwe purojekiti inotsamira pane zvakati wandei, kusanganisira chitarisiko chinodiwa, kushanda kwenzvimbo, uye mukana wekupfeka uye kubvaruka. Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa kuti ivandudze mashandiro emarble uye kugadzira kucheka kwakajairwa kunokwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pamusika. Kuwedzera kucheka kunogona kuitwa kugadzira kutaridzika kwakasiyana zvachose.

Kuchengeta Marble Yako Ichiita Senge Nyowani: Kuchenesa uye Kudzivirira

Kuchenesa marble kuri nyore, asi kunoda kutarisisa chaiko kudzivirira kukuvara. Heano mamwe matipi ekuchengetedza marble yako ichitaridzika zvakanaka:

• Shandisa isina kwayakarerekera yekuchenesa: Marble inonzwa kune acidic uye alkaline cleaner, saka shandisa isina kwayakarerekera cleaner kudzivirira kukuvadzwa. Dzivisa kushandisa vhiniga, muto weremoni, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine acidic.
• Shandisa jira rakapfava: Marble chinhu chakanaka, saka shandisa jira rakapfava kuti usakwenya pamusoro. Dzivisa kushandisa zvinokwesha sesimbi kana mabhurasho ekukwesha.
• Chenesa zvinorasika nekukasira: Marble ine porous, saka inogona kutora zvinwiwa nekukonzera kukuvara. Pukuta zvinorasika pakarepo kudzivirira kusvibiswa.
• Shandisa mvura yakasvibiswa: Mvura yepombi inogona kuva nemaminerari anogona kukuvadza marble ako. Shandisa mvura yakasvibiswa panzvimbo.
• Dry the surface: Mushure mekuchenesa, omesa pamusoro nemucheka wakapfava kudzivirira mavara emvura.

Kudzivirira Kukuvadza

Kudzivirira kukuvara ndicho kiyi yekuchengeta marble yako ichitaridzika zvakanaka. Heano mamwe mazano ekudzivirira kukanganisa:

• Shandisa macoaster: Marble inonzwa nekupisa nekunyorova, saka shandisa macoaster kudzivirira pamusoro kubva pakukuvadzwa.
• Shandisa mapuranga ekucheka: Marble chinhu chakaoma, asi chinogona kukweshwa nezvinhu zvinopinza. Shandisa mapuranga ekucheka kuti usakwenya pamusoro.
• Shandisa matrivets: Dzivisa kuisa hari dzinopisa nemapani zvakananga pamusoro pemarble. Shandisa trivets kudzivirira pamusoro kubva pakupisa kupisa.
• Chengetedza zvigadzirwa zvine hungwaru: Dzivisa kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvine acidic kana alkaline pamusoro pemarble yako. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kana dzikateuka.
• Kugara uchigadzirisa: Marble inoda kuchengetedzwa nguva nenguva kuti irambe ichitaridzika zvakanaka. Funga kuwedzera porishi kune yako yenguva dzose yekuchenesa routine kuti nzvimbo irambe ichipenya uye nyowani.

Nyanzvi Matipi

Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza nguva nemari pakugadzirisa, funga aya matipi enyanzvi:

• Pedzesa imwe yakawedzera pamhando yemabhura: Hunhu marble haunyanye kuona kukuvara uye inoda kushomeka kugadziridzwa kana ichienzaniswa neyakachipa shanduro.
• Tarisa kune nyanzvi yemunharaunda: Dzimwe nzvimbo dzine mhando dzemabhura dzinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Tarisa kune nyanzvi yemunharaunda kuti uone kuti uri kushandisa zvigadzirwa nenzira kwayo.
• Edzai usati wawedzera zvigadzirwa: Usati wawedzera chero zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvekuchenesa kana kukwenenzvera, zviedze munzvimbo diki, isingaonekwe kuti uone kuti hazvikuvadze pamusoro.
• Chenjerera nemarble akasviba: Marble yakasviba inogona kutarisisa kukuvara kana ichienzaniswa newhite marble. Ibate nokungwarira.
• Shandisa muchenesi wakadzikama: Muchenesi wakadzikama une musanganiswa wezvinhu zvine acidic nealkaline, izvo zvinokwanisa kuita kuti ichenese marble yako zvine mutsindo kana ichienzaniswa neyekuchenesa isina kwayakarerekera.
• Regedza kushandisa super-yakanaka grit zvinhu: Super-yakanaka grit zvinhu zvinogona kugadzira yakakwenenzverwa kupedzisa, asi inogona zvakare kukuvadza uye kukonzera kukuvadza kune yako marble.

mhedziso

Saka, marble imhando yedombo rakagadzirwa ne calcium carbonate. Iyo inouya mune akawanda akasiyana mavara uye mapatani, uye yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore kune ese ari maviri ezvivakwa uye zvivezwa.

Ndinovimba gwara iri rapindura mibvunzo yako yese nezve marble uye rakubatsira kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve chinhu chakanaka ichi.

Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.