Mold kana mold ifungus inokura muchimiro chemulticellular filaments inonzi hyphae uye inokura munzvimbo ine unyoro uye munyoro. Inogona kuwanikwa chero kwese, mukati uye kunze. Mold inogona kukuvadza hutano hwako, saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti chii uye kuti ungachidzivirira sei.
Muchinyorwa chino, ndichatsanangura kuti mold chii, kuti inokanganisa sei hutano hwako, uye kuti ungaidzivirira sei. Ini ndichagoverawo mamwe matipi anobatsira ekuti ungaona sei mold mumba mako.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
- Chii Chaizvo Chi Mould uye Inobata Sei Hutano Hwedu?
- Kupararira Kunoita Mold: Masero Madiki ekubereka Anofamba Nemhepo
- Ndiyo Mold? Nzira Yokuziva Sei Kana Uine Dambudziko reMold
- Nei Stachybotrys (Black Mold) Inokura uye Ipararira Nekukasika
- Chengetedza Mold Kure: Mazano ekudzivirira Kukura kweMold Mumba Wako
- Kubvisa Mold: Gwara Rakareruka
- mhedziso
Chii Chaizvo Chi Mould uye Inobata Sei Hutano Hwedu?
Mold imhando yefungus inogona kuwanikwa mukati uye kunze. Chinhu chipenyu chinogona kuburitsa spores, izvo zvidiki zvidiki zvinoyangarara mumhepo uye zvichigara panzvimbo yakanyorova. Haasi ese mafungus anoumba mold, asi mamwe marudzi anogona kunyanya kuagadzira. Mold inogona kuuya nemavara akasiyana, ukuru, uye maumbirwo, uye inogona kuwanikwa pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai semiti yakafa kana mashizha akadonha.
Basa reKunyorova muKukura kweMold
Mold inoda hunyoro kuti ikure, ichiita nharaunda dzakanyorova kana dzakanyorova dzakanakira kukura kwayo. Kana mvura yakawandisa iripo, mold inogona kutanga kukura pazvinhu zvakasiyana, sehuni, bepa, kana machira. Mould inogona zvakare kukura panzvimbo dzakafumurwa nekukuvara kwemvura, semadziro kana sirin'i.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeMold
Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi e mold, asi mamwe anonyanya kuwanikwa anowanikwa mukati anosanganisira:
- Stachybotrys chartarum (inonziwo dema mold)
- Aspergillus
- Penicillium
- cladosporium
- alternate
Zvimwe zviumbwa zvinoonekwa setoxigenic, zvichireva kuti zvinogona kuburitsa zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinonzi mycotoxins zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano kana vanhu vakasangana nazvo.
Hutano Hutano hweMold Exposure
Kuratidzira kune mold kunogona kukonzera akasiyana ehutano matambudziko, kunyanya kune vanhu vanoinzwa. Mamwe ehutano anoenderana nekuratidzwa kwe mold anosanganisira:
- Allergic reactions
- Matambudziko ekupindura
- Headaches
- Chizutu
- Kuneta
- Kushatirwa kwemaziso, mhino, nehuro
Kuti udzivise hutano hwekufumurwa kwe mold, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekudzivirira kukura kwe mold mumba mako kana muhofisi.
Kudzivirira Mold Kukura
Kuti udzivise kukura kwe mold, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo yako yemukati yakaoma uye ine mhepo yakanaka. Heano mamwe matipi ekudzivirira kukura kwe mold:
- Gadzirisa chero mavuza kana kukuvadzwa kwemvura nekukasira
- Shandisa dehumidifier kuderedza hunyoro hwakawandisa mumhepo
- Chengetedza humidity yemukati pasi pe60%
- Chenesa uye woomesa chero zvinhu zvakanyorova kana zvinyoro mukati memaawa 24-48
- Shandisa zvinhu zvinodzivirira mold paunenge uchigadzira kana kugadzirisa
- Gara wakachena uye chengetedza yako HVAC system
Nekutora nhanho idzi, unogona kuzviponesa kubva pane zvinogona kukanganisa uye matambudziko ehutano ane chekuita nekukura kwe mold.
Kupararira Kunoita Mold: Masero Madiki ekubereka Anofamba Nemhepo
Mold inogona kupararira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:
- Kusangana kwakananga nezvinhu zvakaumbwa
- Mvura kana mwando mumhepo
- Kuburitsa zvipfukuto zvinopfakama nemhepo
Mold spores inokwanisa kuramba yakarara kwemakore kusvika yawana nzvimbo yakanyorova yekudyisa, ichigadzira makoroni matsva. Kana mold yabata, inogona kukurumidza kuvhara nzvimbo yakakura uye kupararira muchivako.
Indoor uye Kunze Mold
Mold inogona kukura mukati nekunze, asi inowanzowanikwa mudzimba. Mold inogona kukura pane chero organic matter, kusanganisira:
- muchero
- Plants
- Ceiling usina kukonekita
- Carpet
- danda
Mold midzi inogona kusunda nepamusoro penzvimbo uye kunamatira pairi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubvisa. Mold inogona zvakare kuvhiringidzwa uye kubviswa zviri nyore, ichiparadzira spores mumhepo yese uye ichigadzika pane zvitsva.
Mold Inobata Sei Utano
Mold inogona kuva allergenic uye inokonzera matambudziko ehutano kune avo vanonzwa nayo. Mold allergens inogona kufamba nemhepo uye inogara pamusoro penzvimbo, ichigadzira chinogara chiripo chezvinokonzeresa. Mold inogonawo kugadzira mycotoxins, inogona kukuvadza muviri.
Ndiyo Mold? Nzira Yokuziva Sei Kana Uine Dambudziko reMold
Imwe yedzakanyanya kujeka nzira dzekuziva kana iwe uine dambudziko rekuumbwa ndeyekuona. Mold inogona kuoneka mumavara akasiyana-siyana uye maumbirwo, anosanganisira fuzzy, slimy, kana powdery. Heano zvimwe zviratidzo zvekutarisa:
- Makwapa madiki kana makuru panzvimbo
- Bluish kana kusviba kwemavara pamadziro kana sirin'i
- Kukura kunoonekwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakanyanya kana hunyoro, senge inodonha pombi dzemvura kana condensation pamahwindo.
- Musty hwema kusimba uye kuramba
Zviratidzo Zvenyama zveMold Exposure
Mold inogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yehutano kuvanhu, kunyanya avo vanorwara nayo. Hezvino zvimwe zviratidzo zvekungwarira:
- Kuhwihwidza, kukosora, kana kuyerera kwemhino
- Maziso anokwenya kana kubuda mvura
- Kushatirwa kweganda kana mapundu
- Kutadza kufema kana kurwisa asima
Kuedza Mold
Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti une dambudziko rekuumbwa, unogona kuzviyedza nenzira dzakawanda:
- Shandisa mold test kit yaunogona kutenga muchitoro che Hardware kana online
- Hinda nyanzvi yekuumbwa inspector kuti iite kunyatsoongorora imba yako
- Tarisa mamiriro emhepo mumba mako kune mold spores uchishandisa yemhando yemhepo yekutarisa
Kudzivirira uye Kudzora Mold
Nzira yakanakisa yekugadzirisa mold ndeyekudzivirira kubva pakukura kwekutanga. Heano mamwe matipi ekukubatsira iwe kudzivirira imba yako kubva mukuumbwa:
- Chengetedza humidity level mumba mako pazasi 60%
- Shandisa dehumidifier kana air conditioner kuderedza unyoro mumhepo
- Gara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa chero pombi dzemvura kana denga rinodonha
- Ventilate nzvimbo dzinowanzoita hunyoro, senge dzimba dzekugezera nekicheni, ine feni kana hwindo rakavhurika
- Chenesa uye omesa chero nzvimbo dzakanyorova kana zvinhu mukati meawa 24-48
- Pfeka giya rekudzivirira, senge magirovhosi uye mask, paunenge uchichenesa nzvimbo dzine moku
- Shandisa bleach kana chigadzirwa chekubvisa mold kuchenesa mold inooneka
- Rasa chero zvinhu zvine chakuvhe zvisingagoni kucheneswa kana kuuraya utachiona, zvakaita semabhuku ekare kana mbatya
- Fukidza nzvimbo dzakaoma kuchenesa, senge Wallpaper kana kapeti, ine pendi isingaite mold kana zvinhu
- Gadzira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa imba yako yekutarisa mold uye kudzivirira kukura kwayo
Yeuka, mold injodzi huru yehutano uye inofanira kutorwa zvakanyanya. Kana usina chokwadi chekuti ungagadzirisa sei dambudziko rekuumbwa, usazeza kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.
Nei Stachybotrys (Black Mold) Inokura uye Ipararira Nekukasika
Stachybotrys chartarum, inozivikanwawo seblack mold, inoda hunyoro hunogara huripo kuti ikure nekupararira. Ichi mold chinowanzokura munzvimbo dzakanyorova kana dzine hunyoro hwakanyanya. Inogona kuwanikwa mukati medzimba munzvimbo dzakaita sedzimba dzepasi, sirin'i, insulation, uye makamuri asina kudziyisa zvakakwana kana kugadzirwa. Mafashamo, sewer backup, uye kuvuza kunogona kupawo hunyoro hunodiwa hwekukura kwe mold.
Zvishandiso zvine Cellulose Content
Stachybotrys chartarum inogona kukura pazvinhu zvine yakakwira cellulose zvemukati sehuni, bepa, uye gypsum board. Zvinhu izvi zvinopa chikafu kuti mold ikure uye ibatanidzwe nayo. Zvirimwa nezvinomera zvakafa zvinogonawo kupa chikafu chinokurudzira kukura kwe mold.
Mhepo uye Spores
Stachybotrys chartarum inogona kunamatira kumhuka dzinovaraidza uye zvipfeko uye kupararira nemhepo. Iyo spores inogona kunamatira kune zvimwe zvinhu uye kukura munzvimbo nyowani. Iyo mold inowanzokura nekupararira nekukurumidza, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu anopa rubatsiro rwekukura kwayo.
Zvinhu Zvakafa uye Zvinoparara
Stachybotrys chartarum inowanzokura munzvimbo dzine zvinhu zvakafa kana kuora. Iyi mold inogona kukura pazvinhu zvakanyorova kwenguva yakareba kana kuti zvakafumurwa nehunyoro hwakanyanya. Iyo mold inogona zvakare kukura pazvinhu zvakakuvadzwa nekudonha kwemvura kana mafashama.
Heating uye Conditioning
Stachybotrys chartarum inowanzokura munzvimbo dzisina kukwana kupisa kana mamiriro. Iyo mold inogona kukura munzvimbo dzine tembiricha iri pakati pe55 ne77 degrees Fahrenheit. Kupisa kwakakwana uye kugadzirisa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukura kwehutu uye kupararira.
Chengetedza Mold Kure: Mazano ekudzivirira Kukura kweMold Mumba Wako
Mold inokura munzvimbo dzakanyorova, saka zvakakosha kuti imba yako igare yakaoma. Heano mamwe matipi ekudzora mwando:
- Gadzirisa pombi dzemvura uye gadzirisa denga rinodonha nekukasira.
- Ita shuwa kuti imba yako yekugezera ine mhepo yakakwana nekumhanyisa vent kana kuvhura hwindo paunenge uchigeza kana kugeza.
- Shandisa dehumidifier kana air conditioner kuchengetedza mhepo yakaoma.
- Ita shuwa kuti ivhu rakatenuka kubva pamba pako kudzivirira kuungana kwemvura kutenderedza nheyo.
- Turika mbatya dzakanyorova nematauro kunze kana kuti munzvimbo inofefetera zvakanaka panzvimbo pokuzvisiya mumurwi wakanyorova.
- Mhanya feni yekupedza simba kana kuvhura hwindo paunenge uchibika kana kushandisa mudziyo wekusuka ndiro.
Chengetedza Imba Yako Yakachena uye Yaoma
Mould inogona kumera pane chero nzvimbo, saka zvakakosha kuchengetedza imba yako yakachena uye yakaoma. Heano mamwe mazano ekuchengetedza imba yako yakachena uye yakaoma:
- Gara wakachena uye wakaoma maragi, makapeti, uye meti pasi.
- Shandisa pendi isingaite mold pamadziro uye insulation pamadziro ekunze.
- Bvisa uye kutsiva chero mvura-yakakuvadzwa wallboard kana insulation.
- Shandisa muomese wembatya unobuda kunze kuti uomese mbatya pane kudziturika mukati.
- Gara uchichenesa lint sefa mune yako yakaoma uye ita shuwa kuti dryer vent haina kuvharwa.
Nyatsofemesa Imba Yako
Kufefetedza zvakanaka kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukura kwe mold nekubvumira mwando kubuda. Heano mamwe matipi ekunyatso fambisa imba yako:
- Vhura mahwindo nemadhoo pazvinogoneka kuti mweya mutsva utenderere.
- Isa uye shandisa mafeni ekupedza mukicheni, imba yekugezera, uye imba yekuwachira.
- Ita shuwa kuti attic yako uye yepasi pasi zvine mweya wekufema zvakanaka.
- Shandisa feni yefafitera kukweva mweya mutsva kana kunze kwatonhora.
Dzivisa Nzvimbo Dzine Mold
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzemba yako dzinowanzo kukura mold kupfuura dzimwe. Heano mamwe matipi ekudzivirira nzvimbo dzine mold:
- Usaisa makapeti ekugezera kana dzimba dzepasi, sezvo idzi nzvimbo dzinowanzonyorova.
- Chengetedza zvirimwa zvemumba zvishoma, sezvo ivhu richigona kuchengeta zvipfukuto.
- Usarega mbatya dzakanyorova kana matauro achiungana munzvimbo ine unyoro.
Nekutevera matipi aya, unogona kudzivirira kukura kwe mold mumba mako nekuchengetedza hutano hwako. Yeuka, kudzivirira kunogara kuri nani pane kubvisa!
Kubvisa Mold: Gwara Rakareruka
Usati watanga kubvisa mold, zvakakosha kuti uzvigadzirire iwe uye nzvimbo yacho nemazvo. Heano mamwe matanho ekutevera:
- Pfeka giya rekuchengetedza rakakodzera senge magirovhosi, magirovhosi, uye chifukidzo chechiso kudzivirira chero kusangana kwakananga ne mold spores.
- Sarudza rudzi rwakanaka rwekuchenesa kwechiso chaunenge uchichenesa. Kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchenesa imba zvakagadzirirwa kubvisa mold, kana iwe unogona kushandisa bleach solution isingapfuuri 1 kapu yeimba yekuwachira bleach mune 1 galoni remvura.
- Gadzirisa fan kuti ibatsire kuomesa nzvimbo mushure mekuchenesa.
- Fukidza chero zvinhu zvakapfava kana zvinorema munzvimbo iyi kudzivirira kukuvara.
Kubvisa Mold
Iye zvino zvawagadzirira, inguva yekutanga kubvisa mold. Heano matanho ekutevera:
- Tsvaga kunobva mvura yakawandisa uye gadzirisa dambudziko kudzivirira mold kuti isadzoke.
- Bvisa chero zvinhu zvakanyorova kana zvinhu kubva munzvimbo.
- Mwaya mushonga wekuchenesa kana bleach panzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzepamusoro.
- Rega mhinduro igare kwenguva yaunoda, kazhinji 10-15 maminetsi.
- Sanganisa mvura inopisa uye huwandu hunodiwa hwekuchenesa kana bleach solution mubhaketi.
- Uchishandisa jira, suka nzvimbo yacho kusvikira mold yabviswa zvachose.
- Shambaidza nzvimbo yacho nemvura yakachena uye regai iome zvachose.
Matanho Ekupedzisira
Mushure mekunge mold yabviswa, pane matanho mashoma ekupedzisira ekutora kuti uone kuti haidzoke:
- Bvumira nzvimbo yacho kuti iome zvachose isati yatsiva chero zvinhu kana zvinhu.
- Shandisa yakasikwa mold kudzivirira kupfapfaidza kubatsira kudzivirira mold kukura.
- Kana mold ichiwanikwa mumvura yekugezera kana yekugezera, ita shuwa yekubatidza feni kana kuvhura hwindo panguva uye mushure mekugeza kuti ubvumire mhepo yakanaka.
Rangarira, kubvisa mold kunogona kuve kwakaoma uye kungangoda rubatsiro rwenyanzvi. Zvakakosha kuti utore matanho ekuchengetedza akakodzera uye uteedzere matanho zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe mold uye pamusoro wauri kubata nawo. Nekuedza kudiki uye maturusi akakodzera, unogona kuzviponesa kubva kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzehutano uye kukuvara kunodhura kumba kwako.
mhedziso
Saka, mold ifungus inokura munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye inogona kuita kuti imba yako inzwe uye itaridzike yakashata. Mold inogona kukuvadza hutano hwako, saka zvakakosha kuibvisa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Ndinovimba gwara iri rakubatsira kuti unzwisise mold zvishoma izvozvi.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
