Iyo nickel-cadmium bhatiri (NiCd bhatiri kana NiCad bhatiri) imhando yebhatiri rechargeable uchishandisa nickel oxide hydroxide uye simbi cadmium semagetsi.
Chidimburidzo chekuti Ni-Cd chinobva kumakemikari zviratidzo zvenickel (Ni) uye cadmium (Cd): chidimbu chekuti NiCad chiratidzo chakanyoreswa cheSAFT Corporation, kunyangwe iri zita remhando rinowanzo shandiswa kutsanangura mabhatiri ese eNi-Cd.
Wet-cell nickel-cadmium mabhatiri akagadzirwa muna 1898. Pakati pemabhatiri ekugadzirisa zvakare, NiCd yakakurumidza kurasikirwa nemusika muma1990s, kuNiMH neLi-ion mabhatiri; mugove wemusika wakaderera ne80%.
Bhatiri reNi-Cd rine terminal voltage panguva yekubuda inosvika 1.2 volts inodzikira zvishoma kusvika pakupera kwekubuda. Mabhatiri eNi-Cd anogadzirwa muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana uye hunyanzvi, kubva kune inotakurika yakavharwa mhando inochinjika nekabhoni-zinc yakaoma maseru, kusvika kune makuru emhepo maseru anoshandiswa kune akamira simba uye simba rekukurudzira.
Zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzemaseru anogona kucheneswa, anopa hupenyu hwakanaka hwekutenderera uye kushanda pane tembiricha yakaderera ine huwandu hwakaringana asi mukana wayo unokosha kugona kuendesa huwandu hwayo hwakazara hwakayerwa pamitengo yakakwira yekuburitsa (kuburitsa muawa imwe kana pasi).
Zvisinei, zvinhu zvacho zvinodhura kupfuura zvebhatiri relead acid, uye masero ane mazinga akakwirira ekuzvibudisa.
Masero akavharidzirwa eNi-Cd pane imwe nguva aishandiswa zvakanyanya mumaturusi emagetsi anotakurika, midziyo yekutora mifananidzo, tochi, mwenje wechimbichimbi, hobby R/C, uye midziyo yemagetsi inotakurika.
Kugona kwepamusoro kwemabhatiri eNickel-metal hydride, uye nguva pfupi yadarika mutengo wavo wakaderera, wakatsiva kushandiswa kwawo.
Kupfuurirazve, kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekuraswa kweheavy metal cadmium kwakabatsira zvakanyanya mukudzikiswa kwekushandisa kwavo.
Mukati meEuropean Union, vanokwanisa chete kupihwa kuti vatsive kana kune mamwe marudzi emidziyo mitsva senge michina yekurapa.
Mabhatiri eNiCd akakura anofemerwa nemhepo anoshandiswa mukuvheneka kwechimbichimbi, magetsi ekumira, uye magetsi asingapindiki uye mamwe maapplication.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
