Drywall (inozivikanwawo se plasterboard, wallboard, gypsum board, kana LAGYP) ipanera rakagadzirwa negypsum plaster rakatsikirirwa pakati pemapepa akakora maviri. Inoshandiswa kugadzira mukati madziro uye matenga.
Kuvakwa kweDrywall kwakave kwakapararira seimwe nzira inokurumidza kune yechinyakare lath uye plaster. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, chigadzirwa chinotengeswa pasi pechiratidzo Sheetrock, Gyproc uye Gyprock. MuNew Zealand chikamu chinozivikanwa se plasterboard uye mhando dzevaridzi dzinosanganisira Gib®.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
Kuwana Mashiripiti ePlasterboard
Plasterboard, inozivikanwawo seyakaoma kana gypsum board, chinhu chekuvaka chinoshandiswa kuvaka madziro uye sirin'i. Iyo isingaremi uye iri nyore-kuisa-mhinduro inopa yakatsetseka kupera kune chero mukati kana kunze kwekunze.
Mhando dzePlasterboards
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana eplasterboards anowanikwa mumusika, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo akasiyana uye mabhenefiti. Heano mamwe emhando dzakajairika:
- Yakajairwa plasterboard: inoshandiswa kune zvakajairika mukuvakwa kwedzimba uye kwekutengesa
- Plasterboard inodzivirira hunyoro: yakanakira nzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro, senge dzimba dzekugezera nekicheni
- Plasterboard inodzivirira moto: yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira moto nekupisa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera nzvimbo dzine njodzi semakicheni nemagaraji.
- Insulated plasterboard: inopa kupisa kwekushisa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakwana kumadziro ekunze
- Impact-resistant plasterboard: yakanakira nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemotokari, senge makoridho uye makoridho
Mitemo uye Maitiro
Plasterboard iri pasi pemitemo yakasiyana-siyana uye zviyero kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwayo uye kunaka. Heano mamwe emitemo inonyanya kukosha:
- Mitemo yekuchengetedza moto: plasterboards inofanira kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza moto kudzivirira kupararira kwemoto
- Unyoro hwekudzivirira zviyero: plasterboards inofanirwa kusangana nehunyoro hwekudzivisa mwero kudzivirira mold uye mildew kukura
- Impact kuramba miyero: plasterboards inofanirwa kusangana nemhedzisiro yekuramba miyero yekumira nekupfeka uye kubvaruka munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemotokari
Ziva Marudzi Akasiyana ePlasterboard Yekuda Kwako Kwekuvaka
1. Standard Plasterboard
Standard plasterboard isarudzo yakakurumbira yezvinangwa zvekuvaka zvekugara. Yakagadzirwa negypsum plaster inosungirirwa pakati pemapepa maviri. Mhando iyi yeplasterboard inowanikwa muhukobvu hwakasiyana, kubva pa9.5mm kusvika 15mm. Yakanakira madziro uye sirin'i izvo zvisingade chero yakakosha acoustic kana thermal performance.
2. Acoustic Plasterboard
Acoustic plasterboard yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kutapurirana ruzha pakati pemakamuri. Yakagadzirwa nedense core material iyo yakasungirirwa pakati pezvikamu zviviri zveyakajairwa plasterboard. Mhando iyi yeplasterboard yakanakira madziro uye sirin'i mudzimba, mahofisi, uye zvimwe zvivakwa uko kunodiwa kuderedza ruzha.
3. Plasterboard Inodzivirira Moto
Plasterboard isingadziviriri pamoto inogadzirwa nezvinowedzerwa zvinoita kuti isadzivirirwe nemoto. Yakakwana kuti ishandiswe munzvimbo dzinofanirwa kudzivirira moto, senge kicheni, magaraji, uye dzimwe nzvimbo uko kune njodzi yakanyanya yemoto. Iri rudzi rweplasterboard rinowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye rinogona kupa kusvika kumaminitsi e120 ekudzivirira moto.
4. Thermal Plasterboard
Thermal plasterboard yakagadzirirwa kupa insulation kumadziro uye sirin'i. Yakagadzirwa neiyo yakakosha zvinhu iyo yakasungirirwa pakati pezvikamu zviviri zveyakajairwa plasterboard. Mhando iyi yeplasterboard yakakwana kuti ishandiswe munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye inogona kubatsira kuderedza mari yekupisa.
5. Corner Protection Plasterboard
Kona yekudzivirira plasterboard yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza makona emadziro uye sirin'i kubva mukukuvara. Inowanikwa muhukobvu hwakasiyana-siyana uye inogona kushandiswa kusimbisa makona anowanzo kuvadza. Rudzi urwu rweplasterboard rwakakwana kuti rushandiswe munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, dzakadai semakoridho uye masitepisi.
Shanduko kubva kupurasita yechinyakare kuenda kuomewall yemazuva ano kana plasterboard yakave shanduko huru muindasitiri yekuvaka. Plaster ndiyo yaishandiswa kuvharisa madziro uye sirin'i isati yaiswa drywall. Zvisinei, plaster yaidya nguva yakawanda uye yaida hunyanzvi uye unyanzvi. Kuita kwacho kwaisanganisira matanho akati kuti, aisanganisira kuyera, kusanganisa, kuparadzira, uye kupukuta plaster. Plaster yacho yaidawo nguva kuti iome, izvo zvaigona kutora mazuva kana mavhiki, zvichienderana nekukora uye kusimba kwenzvimbo yacho.
Kuisa Plasterboards: Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Gwaro
Usati watanga nzira yekuisa ye drywall kana plasterboard, ita shuwa kuti une zvese zvinodiwa zvekuvaka uye zvishandiso. Izvi zvinosanganisira plasterboard pachayo, musanganiswa, screws, chibooreso, saha, tepi yekuyeresa, mwero, uye giya rekuchengetedza senge magirovhosi nemagogi. Zvakakoshawo kuve nechokwadi kuti nzvimbo yauchange uchiisa plasterboards yakachena uye haina chero tsvina kana zvipingamupinyi.
Kuisa Plasterboard
1. Edza nzvimbo iyo plasterboard ichaiswa uye cheka plasterboard kusvika kuhukuru hunodiwa uchishandisa saha.
2. Kamwe iyo plasterboard yakatemwa, shandisa chidimbu chakaonda chemukati kumashure kweplasterboard.
3. Simudza plasterboard uye uiise pamadziro kana denga uchishandisa screws.
4. Dzokorora nzira yacho kusvikira nzvimbo yose yakafukidzwa neplasterboard.
5. Shandisa chiyero kuti uone kuti plasterboard yakarurama uye kunyange.
6. Kana zvichidiwa, cheka maburi maduku muplasterboard kuti ugare waya kana mapaipi.
Kupedza Basa
1. Pane imwe nguva plasterboard yakasungirirwa, shandisa chidimbu chechidimbu kune seams pakati peplasterboards.
2. Shandisa trowel kuparadzira mukomboni zvakaenzana uye zvakanaka.
3. Bvumira musanganiswa kuti uome zvachose usati waisa jecha pasi kusvika pakukwenenzverwa.
4. Zvichienderana nekupera kwaunoda, ungada kuisa akawanda akaturikidzana emukomboni uye jecha pasi pakati pega ega.
5. Kana uri kutarisa kuderedza ruzha, unogona kuwedzera kuvharidzira pakati peplasterboards usati waiswa.
6. Nokuda kwekunze kwekunze, unogona kushandisa mineral kana gypsum boards akaiswa uchishandisa slurry yemapepa nemvura.
7. Kana basa racho rapera, unogona kunakidzwa nekubatsirwa kweplasterboard yakadai sekudzivirira kwayo inzwi, kukwanisa, uye nyore kuisa maitiro.
Nyanzvi Matipi
- Nyanzvi dzine ruzivo dzinogona kushandisa hunyanzvi uye nzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nebasa uye rudzi rweplasterboard iri kushandiswa.
- Izvo zvakakosha kuti usarudze ukobvu hwakakodzera hweplasterboard zvichienderana nekushandiswa uye kuvapo kwechero yakakosha mold kana kukuvara kwemvura.
- Metal studs inzira yakakurumbira kune yehuni yekugadzira plasterboard sezvo ichipa yakakwirira simba uye iri nyore kuisa.
- Gara uchipfeka giya rekuchengetedza paunenge uchiisa plasterboard kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kune chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Zvakanakira Kushandisa Drywall uye Plasterboard
Drywall uye plasterboard zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvivakwa zvekuvaka nekuda kwekureruka kwavo uye nyore kuisa. Kuenzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare ekupurasita, drywall uye plasterboard kuisirwa kunokurumidza uye nyore, zvichiita kuti ive nzira yekuenda kune vakawanda vavaki uye DIY vanofarira. Nzira yacho inosanganisira kucheka mapuranga kusvika pakukura kwayo uye kuaputira pamapuranga kana simbi.
Yakapfava uye Yakakwenenzverwa Pedzisa
Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha ekushandisa drywall uye plasterboard ndeye isina musono uye yakatsetseka yakapera nzvimbo yavanopa. Kuvapo kwemapuranga kunoderedza kuwanda kwezvikamu zvinodikanwa kupedza madziro, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yacho iite seyakakwenenzverwa uye yakakwana. Iyo yakatetepa yekomboni inoshandiswa kuvhara mapuranga inopararira neunyanzvi uye yakaomeswa, zvichiita kuti pave nemhando yepamusoro-soro yakakwana pakupenda.
Yakanakisa Inzwi uye Insulation Properties
Drywall uye plasterboard inopa yakanakisa ruzha uye zvivakwa zvekudzivirira, zvichiita kuti zvibatsire mukuderedza ruzha uye kuteya kupisa mukamuri. Kuvapo kwemapuranga kunogona kubatsira kuderedza ruzha kubva kunze, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yose ive nerunyararo uye yakanyarara. Zvinhu zvekudzivirira zvemukati zvinorevawo kuti zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza imba ichidziya munguva yechando uye inotonhorera munguva yezhizha.
Inotengeka uye Inowanikwa muKusiyana Kwezvinhu
Pasinei nekushandisa kwavo boom, drywall uye plasterboard zvinoramba zvichikwanisika uye zvinowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvepurojekiti. Mabhodhi acho anowanzo kugadzirwa negypsum, chena pasi mineral iyo yakawanda uye iri nyore kumugodhi. Izvo zvinowanikwawo musimbi nehuni, zvichienderana nenzira yakarurama uye zvinhu zvebasa racho.
Inobatsira Mukudzivirira Mold uye Kukuvadzwa Kwemvura
Drywall uye plasterboard inobatsirawo mukudzivirira mold uye kukuvara kwemvura. Kuiswa kwemabhodhi kunoreva kuti hapana mikaha kana nzvimbo dzekuti mvura ipinde mukati nekukonzera kukanganisa. Iyo zvinhu inokurumidza kuomesa maitiro zvinoreva zvakare kuti pane nguva shoma yekuti mold ikure nekupararira.
Chii Chinoita nePlasterboard, Gypsum Board, Sheetrock, uye Drywall?
Iye zvino zvawaziva marudzi akasiyana emabhodhi, ngatitarisei zvakanakira nekuipira kwavo:
- Plasterboard isarudzo yakavimbika iyo iri nyore kuisa uye inopa yakanaka yekuvharisa inzwi. Nekudaro, haina kudzima moto semamwe marudzi ebhodhi.
- Gypsum board haidziviriri moto uye inopa yakanaka kuvharisa inzwi. Nekudaro, haina kusimba semamwe marudzi ebhodhi uye inogona kuoma kuisa.
- Sheetrock isarudzo yakakurumbira iyo iri nyore kuisa uye inopa yakanaka yekuvharisa inzwi. Nekudaro, haina kudzima moto semamwe marudzi ebhodhi.
- Drywall isarudzo inosiyana-siyana iyo iri nyore kuisa uye inopa yakanaka yekuvharisa inzwi. Nekudaro, haina kudzima moto semamwe marudzi ebhodhi.
Kuita Chisarudzo Nezivo
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza mhando yebhodhi yepurojekiti yako yekuvandudza imba, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvaunoda uye zvaunofarira. Hezvino zvinhu zvishoma zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:
- Kana kudzivirira moto kuri chinhu chakakosha, gypsum board kana sheetrock inogona kunge iri yakanakisa sarudzo.
- Kana iwe uchitsvaga kuisirwa nyore uye yakanaka yekuvharisa inzwi, plasterboard kana drywall ingave nzira yekuenda.
- Funga kuhaya vanhu vanovimbika kana kubhuka handyman (heino hunyanzvi hunodiwa) masevhisi muBrisbane kuve nechokwadi chekuiswa kwehunyanzvi.
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo pakati peplasterboard, gypsum board, sheetrock, uye drywall zvinoenderana nezvido zvako uye zvaunofarira. Nekuyera zvakanakira nekuipira kwerudzi rwega rwega, unogona kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo iyo ichakubatsira iwe kuwana zvakanakisa mhedzisiro yeprojekiti yako yekugadziridza imba.
mhedziso
Saka, plasterboards chivakwa chekuvaka chinoshandiswa pamadziro nedenga. Iwo akagadzirwa negypsum plaster uye akareruka uye ari nyore kuisa. Iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga mhando inokodzera nharaunda yauri kuishandisa uye iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitevera mirau uye zviyero zvekuchengetedza. Wagadzirira kuenda izvozvi, saka enda mberi utore rusvingo urwu rwutaridzike zvakanaka!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
