Rework Station vs Soldering Chiteshi

Ini ndinoda kugadzira yemahara zvemukati izere nemazano evaverengi vangu, iwe. Ini handigamuchire yakabhadharwa mari, maonero angu ndeangu, asi kana iwe ukaona zvandinokurudzira zvichibatsira uye ukazopedzisira watenga chimwe chinhu chaunofarira kuburikidza nehumwe hukama hwangu, ndinogona kuwana komisheni pasina imwezve mari kwauri. Dzidza zvimwe

Zviteshi zveRework nenzvimbo dzekutengesa zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kugadzira uye kugadzirisa mabhodhi wedunhu akadhindwa (PCB). Izvi zvishandiso zvine akati wandei zvinhu zvinoita mabasa akasarudzika. Ivo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumarabhoritari akasiyana siyana, mashopu, maindasitiri, uye kunyangwe zvekushandisa mudzimba nema hobbyists.

Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:

Chii chinonzi Rework Station?
Chii chinonzi Soldering Chiteshi?
Kuvakwa kweRework Station
Kuvakwa kweSoldering Station
Zvishandiso zveRework Station
Zvishandiso zveSoldering Chiteshi
mhedziso

Chii chinonzi Rework Station?

Izwi rework, apa, rinoreva maitiro ekugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa emagetsi akadhindwa wedunhu mabhodhi. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira de-kusagadzika uye kugadzirisa patsva zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakaiswa pamusoro. Rework chiteshi rudzi rwebasa rebhenji. Iri bhenji rebasa rine zvese zvishandiso zvinodiwa zvakaiswa pairi. Pcb inogona kuiswa munzvimbo yakakodzera uye basa rekugadzirisa rinogona kuitwa nemidziyo inosanganisirwa pachiteshi.

Chii chinonzi Soldering Chiteshi?

A soldering chiteshi mudziyo unogoneka uye unogona kushandiswa kutengesa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi. Kuenzaniswa ne simbi yekusodha chiteshi inobvumira kugadziriswa kwekushisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti mudziyo ugone kubata akasiyana ekushandisa kesi. Ichi chishandiso chinonyanya kuumbwa nemidziyo yakawanda yemasoja inobatanidza kune main unit. Midziyo iyi inowana kunyanya kushandiswa mumunda wemagetsi uye engineering yemagetsi. Kunyangwe kunze kwevashandi, vazhinji vanoita zvekutamba vanoshandisa iyi michina kune akasiyana mapurojekiti eDIY.

Kuvakwa kweRework Station

Rework chiteshi inovakwa uchishandisa zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu izvo imwe neimwe inobatsira mukugadzirisa basa.

Hot Mhepo Pfuti Iyo pfuti yemhepo inopisa ndicho chinhu chakakosha cheese rework zviteshi. Idzi pfuti dzemhepo dzinopisa dzakagadzirirwa chaizvo basa rinopisa rinonzwika reSMD kana rekudzosera pasoldering. Ivo zvakare vane mukati mekupisa kupisa mudziviriri kudzivirira chero kukuvara kune iyo SMD nekuda kwekudziya kwakanyanya. Zviteshi zvemazuva ano zvekugadzirisa zvakare zvine pfuti dzakapisa dzemhepo dzinopisa dzinogona kukwira nekukurumidza kupisa uko kunoisa tembiricha inodiwa mukati memasekonzi mashoma. Izvo zvakare zvine otomatiki kutonhora pasi izvo zvinoita kuti inopisa mweya pfuti kuvhura kana kudzima painosimudzwa kubva pakuberekwa. Adjustable Mhepo uye Nozzles Iyi mhezi inobatsira kudzora mweya. Izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya nekuti haazi ese mabasa anogona kuitwa pamwe chete nemhepo yemhepo yekufashukira kwemhepo inogona kukuvadza chinhu chiri kugadziriswa. Saka aya mabhaundi akasanganiswa pamwe nekumhanyisa mhanyisa anopa huwandu hwakakodzera hwekutonga. Digital akatungamirira Ratidza Mazhinji emazuva ano-rework station anouya aine LED kuratidza yakavakirwa-mukati. Chidzitiro cheLED chinoratidza zvese zvinodairwa nezve nzvimbo yebasa yepfuti yemhepo inopisa uye rework-chiteshi. Iyo zvakare inoratidza iyo yazvino tembiricha, yakamira, uye hapana yekubata yekuisa (hapana yakaonekwa kupisa mukati).

Kuvakwa kweSoldering Station

Chiteshi chekunamatira chakavakwa pachishandiswa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinoshanda pamwechete kuita basa nemazvo.

Kutengesa Irons Chinhu chekutanga chaunoda ndeye iron yesimbi kana pfuti inonamira. Soldering simbi inoshanda sechikamu chinowanzojairika cheiyo soldering chiteshi. Zviteshi zvakawanda zvine mashandisiro akasiyana echishandiso ichi. Zvimwe zviteshi zvinoshandisa maonioni akati sarering panguva imwe chete kuti ikurumidze kuita. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kwenguva yakachengetedzwa nekusatsiva matipi kana kugadzirisa tembiricha. Zvimwe zviteshi zvinoshandisa simbi dzakasarudzika dzakavakirwa zvimwe zvinangwa senge ultrasonic soldering simbi kana induction yekunamatira simbi. Kudzora Maturusi Kushushikana inhanho yakakosha yekugadzirisa rakadhindwa redunhu bhodhi. Kazhinji zvimwe zvinoda kubviswa kuti zviongorore kana zvichishanda kana kwete. Ichi chikonzero nei zvichikosha kuti zvinhu izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa pasina kukuvara. Mazuva ano mhando dzinoverengeka dzezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa. Smd Hot Tweezers Izvi zvinonyungudutsa iyo solder alloy uye inobata chimiro chaunoda futi. Ivo ndeemhando yakati wandei zvinoenderana nema kesi ekushandisa. Iron inodonha Ichi chishandiso chinouya chakamira nepfuti uye chinoshandisa iyo yekutsiva nzira yekutora. Asiri-ekutaurirana Anopisa Maturu Aya maturusi ekupisa anopisa izvo zvinhu pasina kusangana nazvo. Izvi zvinobudirira kuburikidza nemwaranzi ye infrared. Ichi chishandiso chinowana chinonyanya kushandiswa muSMT kubvarura. Hot Mhepo Pfuti Iyi hova dzemhepo dzinopisa dzinoshandiswa kupisa izvo zvinhu. Pombi yakakosha inoshandiswa kutarisisa mweya unopisa pane zvimwe zvinhu. Kazhinji, tembiricha kubva pa100 kusvika 480 ° C inowanikwa kubva pfuti iyi. Michini Heaters Izvo zviteshi zvinotengesa zvine IR (infrared) hita zvinosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune vamwe. Ivo vanowanzo kupa yakanyanya chaiyo chaiyo. Ivo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemagetsi. Iyo tsika yekushisa tembiricha inogona kusetwa zvichibva pane izvo zvinhu uye izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kwekushomeka izvo zvingadai zvaizoitika.

Zvishandiso zveRework Station

Iko kushandiswa kukuru kweiyo rework chiteshi kugadzirisa zvemagetsi zvakadhindwa wedunhu mabhodhi. Izvi zvinogona kudikanwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda.

Kugadzirisa Varombo Solder Majoini Mahombekombe asina kusimba sisitimu ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekugadzirisa. Ivo vanowanzo kuve vanofungidzirwa kune yakashata gungano kana mune zvimwe zviitiko kudziya kuchovha. Kubvisa Solder Bridges Kubata zvakare kunogona kubatsira kubvisa madonhwe asingadiwe evatengesi kana kubatsira kudzima ma solders ayo anofanira kunge akabatana. Izvi zvisizvo zvisingadiwi zvekubatanidza zvinowanzozivikanwa semabhiriji e solder. Kuita Kudzoreredza kana Chikamu Shanduko Kubata zvakare kunobatsira kana zvimwe zvinoda kugadziriswa kudunhu kana kushandura zvidiki zvidiki. Izvi zvinodikanwa kazhinji kugadzirisa zvimwe zvema board board. Kugadzirisa Zvinokuvadza Nekuda kwezvakakonzera zvakasiyana Masekete anowanzo kuve nekukuvara nezvakasiyana zvekunze zvikonzero sekunyanyisa kwazvino, kushushikana kwemuviri, uye kusikwa kusakara, nezvimwe. Nguva zhinji dzinogona zvakare kukuvadzwa nekuda kwemvura ingress uye inotevera ngura. Ese aya matambudziko anogona kugadziriswa nerubatsiro rwe rework chiteshi.

Zvishandiso zveSoldering Chiteshi

Soldering zviteshi zvinowana zvakanyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinobva kune nyanzvi dzemagetsi marabhoritari kune DIY hobbyists.

Electronics Soldering zviteshi zvakawana zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa mumagetsi indasitiri. Ivo vanogona kushandiswa kubatanidza magetsi wiring kune zvishandiso. Ivo anoshandiswa kubatanidza akasiyana zvikamu kune rakadhindwa redunhu bhodhi. Vanhu vari kushandisa zviteshi izvi mudzimba dzavo nguva dzese kuita akawanda mapurojekiti. Plumbing Nzvimbo dzeSoldering dzinoshandiswa kupa kubatana kunogara kwenguva refu asi kuchinjika pakati pemapaipi emhangura. Zviteshi zveSoldering zviri kushandiswawo kujoina akawanda machira esimbi kugadzira magata esimbi uye kupenya kwedenga. Zvishongo nezvishongo Chiteshi chekunamatira chinonyanya kubatsira kana uchigadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita seyezvishongo. Zvishandiso zvidiki zvidiki zvinogona kupihwa yakasimba chisungo kuburikidza neseringering.

mhedziso

Ose mairi rework chiteshi uye soldering chiteshi ari zvishandiso zvinonyanya kubatsira izvo zvinogona kuuya zvinobatsira nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Idzo dzinozivikanwa kwete kwete chete mumagetsi ekugadzirisa zvitoro nemarabhoritari asiwo mudzimba dzevazhinji hobbyist. Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kuti ugadzire yako wega tsika yemagetsi yakadhindwa wedunhu mabhodhi kana kubatanidza zvinhu kumatunhu wobva waisa sarudzo chaiyo iwe. Asi kana basa rako richigadziriswa zvakanyanya pane kuenda kune rework chiteshi.

Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.