Scaffolding chimiro chechinguva chinoshandiswa kutsigira vashandi uye zvinhu pahurefu panguva yekuvaka, kugadzirisa, uye mamwe mabasa. Inowanzo gadzirwa nealuminium kana simbi uye inogona kukurumidza kuunganidzwa panzvimbo.
Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichapa tarisiro ye scaffolding uye mashandisiro ayo.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
- Kunzwisisa Unyanzvi hweScaffolding
- Iko Kushanduka kweScaffolding Structures
- Iyo Anatomy yeScaffolding Structure
- Iyo Single Scaffolding: Yakakosha uye Yakashandiswa Zvakawanda Rudzi muKuvaka
- The Double Scaffolding: Sarudzo Yakachengeteka uye Yakasimba Yekuvaka Yakaoma
- Cantilever Scaffolding: Rudzi Rwukuru rweScaffolding yeChaiyo Chinodiwa Chivakwa
- Steel Scaffolding: Chimiro Chakasimba uye Chakachengeteka Pakuvaka
- Specialty Scaffolding: Beyond the Basics
- mhedziso
Kunzwisisa Unyanzvi hweScaffolding
Scaffolding chivakwa chenguva pfupi chinoshandiswa mubasa rekuvaka kutsigira vashandi, maturusi, uye zvinhu paurefu. Inonyanya kushandiswa kuvaka nekugadzirisa zvivakwa, mabhiriji, shongwe, uye zvimwe zvivakwa. Scaffolding chikamu chakakosha chebasa rekuvaka, uye zvinoda ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kumisikidza nekushandisa.
Mhando dzeScaffolding
Kune marudzi akasiyana echikafu, uye anosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebasa rinodiwa. Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dze scaffolding ndeidzi:
- Single Scaffolding: Iyi mhando ye scaffolding inonzi zvakare sezvidhinha layer's scaffolding. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira matombo basa uye inomisikidzwa padyo nenzvimbo yepasi yechivako.
- Kaviri Scaffolding: Rudzi urwu rwechikafu runodaidzwawo sekuti mason's scaffolding. Inoshandiswa pakugadzira matombo uye inomiswa kubva padanho repasi rechivako.
- Steel Scaffolding: Iyi mhando yescaffolding inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi uye inogadzirwa nemachubhu esimbi. Yakasimba uye inogona kutakura mitoro inorema.
- Cantilever Scaffolding: Iyi mhando ye scaffolding inoshandiswa kana ivhu risina kukodzera kumisikidza scaffolding. Inokwidziridzwa kubva kumusoro kwechivako uye inotsigirwa nemacheni kana tambo dzewaya.
- Specialty Scaffolding: Iyi mhando ye scaffolding inoshandiswa kune yakaoma basa rekuvaka uye inoda ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kumisikidza nekushandisa.
Zvishandiso Zvinoshandiswa muScaffolding
Kare, huni ndiyo yaive chinhu chikuru chaishandiswa mukugadzira scaffolding. Zvisinei, nokuuya kwesimbi, simbi yakarukwa yakashandiswa zvikuru. Nhasi, scaffolding inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nerudzi rwebasa rinodiwa. Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinosanganisira:
- Wood: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune imwechete scaffolding.
- Simbi: Inoshandiswa kugadzira simbi scaffolding.
- Aluminium: Inoshandiswa kune lightweight scaffolding.
- Nylon: Inoshandiswa kuchengetedza zvinangwa.
Zvokuchengetedza Maitiro
Scaffolding ibasa rine njodzi, uye matanho ekuchengetedza anodiwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi. Matanho ekuchengetedza anosanganisira:
- Kushandisa mabhandi ekuchengetedza uye harnesses.
- Kuve nechokwadi chekuti scaffolding yakamiswa nenzira kwayo.
- Kushandisa zvinhu zvakakodzera zvebasa racho.
- Kugara uchiongorora scaffolding.
- Kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza.
Aesthetics uye Chikero
Kunyangwe iri yehunyanzvi chimiro, scaffolding inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune aesthetic zvinangwa. Mune mamwe maguta, scaffolding yakashongedzerwa nemafeni uye yakarongwa mufomu-yakafanana nefeni kuti igadzire inoyevedza maitiro. Scaffolding inogonawo kushandiswa kushandura ukuru hwechivako, zvichiita kuti chitaridzike chakakoshesesa kana chidiki pane chachiri.
Iko Kushanduka kweScaffolding Structures
Nenguva isipi, zvikamu zvakamira uye masisitimu akatevera, uye indasitiri yakawana mudziyo wepatent unonzi Scaffixer, wakapihwa neBerlin Foundry Ltd. Ichi chishandiso chakavandudza nzira yekubatanidza uye yakawana kushandiswa kwakapararira. Iyo tayi yakagadziridzwa zvakare, uye tie yemvura yakaunzwa, iyo yakavandudza kugadzikana kwekasevha.
Mazuva Ano Scaffolding
Nhasi, scaffolding iindasitiri yakajairwa uye yakadzorwa, ine yakasimba kuchengetedza zviyero uye maitiro aripo. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemazuva ano uye tekinoroji kwakavandudza kuchengetedzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro, nekushandiswa kwekombuta-inobatsirwa dhizaini uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvakaita sealuminium uye composite zvinhu.
Iyo Anatomy yeScaffolding Structure
Ledgers uye transoms zvinhu zvakachinjika zvinobatanidza zviyero pamwechete kupa rutsigiro uye kugadzikana kune chimiro. Iwo anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi uye anouya muhupamhi hwehurefu kuti aenderane nehupamhi hwechimiro.
Nzira iyo madhadha uye transoms akabatanidzwa kune zviyero zvakakosha pakuita kwese kweiyo scaffolding chimiro. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa pachishandiswa mapini anopinzwa muzviyero pakona kuti asatsvedza kunze.
Basa reKutenderera Kwepakati uye Mabhureki Akamira-Kure muScaffolding Structure
Yepakati transoms inoshandiswa kupa imwe rutsigiro kune chimiro uye inoiswa pakati pemaleja. Iwo anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi uye anouya muhupamhi hwehurefu kuti aenderane nehupamhi hwechimiro.
Mabhuraketi ekumira anoshandiswa kupa rumwe rutsigiro kune chimiro kana chaiswa pakatarisana nechivako kana chimwe chimiro. Iwo anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi uye anouya muhukuru hwehukuru kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvechimiro.
Kushandiswa kwepakati transoms uye kumira-kure mabhuraketi inobvumira kuchinjika kukuru mukugadzirwa kwechimiro chescaffolding uye inopa humwe hutsigiro hwemitoro inorema kana hurefu hupfupi hwekushanda.
Zvakanakira Kushandisa Steel Scaffolding Components
Simbi inoonekwa zvakanyanya seyakanakisa zvinhu zvekasafu zvinhu nekuda kwesimba rayo, kusimba, uye kugona kutakura mitoro inorema. Simbi scaffolding zvikamu zvakare zvakareruka uye zviri nyore kubata kupfuura zvikamu zvemapuranga, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yemapurojekiti ekuvaka.
Pamusoro pezvo, simbi dzesimbi dzesimbi dzinopa imwe nzira yakanaka kune zvikamu zvemapuranga sezvo zvisinganyanyi kuora, kukuvara kwezvipembenene, uye dzimwe njodzi dzinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeScaffolds dziripo
Kune akatiwandei emhando dzescaffolds dziripo, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kuenderana nezvaidiwa uye zvinodiwa. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika dze scaffolds dzinosanganisira:
- Single scaffolding: Iyo inozivikanwawo sebhiridha's scaffolding, iyi mhando yechikafu chinowanzo shandiswa kune zvivakwa zvakakura kupfuura zvakakwirira.
- Kaviri scaffolding: Iyo inozivikanwawo semason's scaffolding, rudzi urwu rwescaffold runowanzo shandiswa kune zvivakwa zvakakwirira pane zvakafara.
- Cantilever scaffolding: Iyi mhando yechikafu chinowanzo shandiswa kana zvisingaite kuisa zviyero zvakananga pasi penzvimbo yebasa.
- Simbi scaffolding: Iyi mhando yechikafu chinowanzo shandiswa kumapurojekiti ekuvaka anoda huwandu hwesimba uye kusimba.
- Specialty scaffolding: Iyi mhando yechikafu chakagadzirirwa chakanangana nezvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa, senge scaffolding yemabhiriji kana zvimwe zvimiro zvakakura.
Kusarudzwa kwescaffold kunoenderana nemhando yezvinhu, zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa chaizvo zvepurojekiti, kureba kwechivako, uye zvinhu zviri kushandiswa.
Iyo Single Scaffolding: Yakakosha uye Yakashandiswa Zvakawanda Rudzi muKuvaka
Single scaffolding imhando inoshandiswa zvakanyanya ye scaffolding muindasitiri yekuvaka nekuti iri nyore kumisikidza uye nyore kushandisa. Inowanzoshandiswawo pakugadzirisa basa rekugadzirisa zvivako uye zvivakwa. Kushandiswa kwesimbi sechinhu chekutanga chekasefu imwe chete kunoita kuti ive yakasimba uye ikwanise kutakura huremu hukuru. Inowanikwawo zvakanyanya mumusika, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune mazhinji makambani ekuvaka.
Ndezvipi Zvikamu zveSingle Scaffolding?
Izvo zvikamu zvikuru zvekamwe scaffolding zvinosanganisira:
- Zviyero: Zvitsigiro zvakamira zvinomira zvakaenzanirana nechivako kana chimiro.
- Ledgers: Horizontal inotsigira inobatanidza kune zviyero pakona yakatwasuka.
- Putlogs: Madiki akatwasuka machubhu anobatana nemaleja uye anopinzwa mumakomba muchivako kana chimiro kuti ape rutsigiro.
Ndeupi Misiyano pakati peSingle Scaffolding uye Mamwe Marudzi eScaffolding?
Musiyano mukuru pakati pechikafu chimwe chete nemamwe marudzi echikafu ndiyo nzira yainobatana nayo nechivakwa kana chimiro. Single scaffolding yakabatana yakachinjika kune chivakwa kana chimiro, nepo mamwe marudzi escaffolding, senge kaviri scaffolding, akabatana akatwasuka uye akachinjika. Single scaffolding inowanzo shandiswa kune zvimiro zvipfupi, nepo mamwe marudzi echikafu achishandiswa kune yakakwirira zvimiro.
Ndedzipi Dziviriro Yekuchengetedza Kana Uchishandisa Single Scaffolding?
Paunenge uchishandisa scaffolding imwe chete, zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvinotevera kuchengetedza:
- Ita shuwa kuti scaffolding yakamisikidzwa nemazvo uye yakagadzikana
- Shandisa zvinhu zvakasimba uye zvakasimba pakugadzira
- Fukidza chero mativi akapinza kana makona nemashizha anochengetedza
- Shandisa maturusi emagetsi nekuchenjerera uye ona kuti akabatanidzwa pachikafu
- Ita macheki ekugadzirisa nguva dzose kuti uone kuti scaffolding iri mumamiriro akanaka
The Double Scaffolding: Sarudzo Yakachengeteka uye Yakasimba Yekuvaka Yakaoma
Madziro ematombo akaoma kushanda nawo nekuti vashandi havagone kubhoora maari. Kaviri scaffolding ndiyo mhinduro yakakwana yedambudziko iri nekuti inogona kuvakwa kure nemadziro, ichipa yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana chikuva chevashandi kuti vaite basa ravo. Mativi maviri echikafu chinopa rutsigiro rwakakura uye kugadzikana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakachengeteka kuti vashandi vashande pamazinga epamusoro.
Ko Double Scaffolding Inovakwa Sei?
Kugadziriswa kwekaviri scaffolding kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:
- Mutsara wekutanga wezviyero unoiswa kure kure nemadziro.
- Mareji akabatanidzwa kune zviyero pahurefu hunodiwa.
- Iwo ma transoms akabatanidzwa kune maledger kuti agadzire mutsara wechipiri wezviyero.
- Iyo putlogs yakabatana kune yechipiri mutsara wemazinga uye yakaiswa pakati pemadziro nepuratifomu.
- Iyo puratifomu inozobatanidzwa kune putlogs, ichigadzira yakachengeteka uye yakasimba nzvimbo yebasa yevashandi.
Ndedzipi Idzo Nzira dzeTekinoroji Dzinoteverwa muDouble Scaffolding?
Iyo tekinoroji nzira dzinoteverwa mune kaviri scaffolding dzinosanganisira:
- Kukiya zvinongedzo: Izvo zvikamu zvekaviri scaffolding zvakavharwa pamwechete kuti zvipe kugadzikana kukuru uye chengetedzo.
- Horizontal linking: Zvimedu zvakachinjika zvekaviri scaffolding zvakabatanidzwa pamwechete kugadzira chikuva chakasimba uye chakagadzikana.
- Mamiriro ekuchengetedza: Kupeta kaviri scaffolding kunosanganisira kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakaita semaguardrails uye toeboards kudzivirira kudonha netsaona.
- Maintenance: Kupeta kaviri kunoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoramba yakachengeteka uye yakasimba.
Chii chinonzi Price Range yeDouble Scaffolding?
Mutengo wekupeta kaviri scaffolding unosiyana zvichienderana nekambani uye rudzi rwechikafu chinodiwa. Makambani ane ruzivo anogadzira scaffolding yemhando yepamusoro anowanzo kubhadharisa mutengo wepamusoro pane makambani anopa yakaderera-mhando scaffolding. Mutengo wekaviri scaffolding zvakare unoenderana neakawedzerwa maficha uye zvakakosha zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti.
Ndeapi Mazita Emamwe Makambani Akakurumbira Aviri Scaffolding?
Mamwe emakambani ane mukurumbira akapetwa kaviri anosanganisira:
- layers
- makaki
- Cuplock
- Kwikstage
- Ringi yekuvhara
Makambani aya anozivikanwa nemukurumbira wavo wakanaka muindasitiri yekuvaka uye kugona kwavo kugadzira scaffolding yemhando yepamusoro inosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvepurojekiti yega yega.
Cantilever Scaffolding: Rudzi Rwukuru rweScaffolding yeChaiyo Chinodiwa Chivakwa
Kana zvasvika kune cantilever scaffolding, kuchengetedzeka uye dhizaini zvakakosha zvakanyanya. Iyi mhando ye scaffolding inotakura dzimwe njodzi nekuda kwekuwedzera kwayo dhizaini uye nenyaya yekuti inowanikwa. kunze chechimiro chikuru. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuti makambani anyatsoteerera kune zvinotevera:
- Iyo yemazuva ano kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwe cantilever scaffolding.
- Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro kudzivirira kubva mukukuvadzwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi.
- Kukosha kwekutevera akajairwa kuchengetedza maitiro uye nhungamiro kana uchishandisa cantilever scaffolding.
- Iko kudiwa kwekuwedzera kudzidziswa kwevashandisi uye dzidzo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwecantilever scaffolding.
Kutenga uye Kushandisa Cantilever Scaffolding
Kana iwe uri kufunga kushandisa cantilever scaffolding yepurojekiti yako yekuvaka, zvakakosha kufunga zvinotevera:
- Izvo zvinodiwa chaizvo zvepurojekiti yako yekuvaka uye kana cantilever scaffolding ndiyo yakanakira sarudzo iwe.
- Kuwanikwa kwe cantilever scaffolding muguta rako kana guta uye ingave inowanzoshandiswa munyika yako.
- Kukosha kwekutenga cantilever scaffolding kubva kumakambani ane mukurumbira anoita mukugadzira nekugadzira kwayo.
- Iko kudikanwa kwekuiswa kwehunyanzvi uye kushandiswa kwe cantilever scaffolding kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi uye kudzivirira kukuvadza kusingadiwe kuchivakwa.
Steel Scaffolding: Chimiro Chakasimba uye Chakachengeteka Pakuvaka
Pane zvikonzero zvakati kuti nei simbi scaffolding ichionekwa seimwe yakanaka imwe nzira yekuvaka:
- Simba guru uye kusimba
- Kudzivirira moto kwakakwirira
- Zviri nyore kugadzira uye kubvisa
- Inopa kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda kune vashandi
- Inogona kushandiswa kune akati wandei mashandisiro chaiwo mukuvaka
- Inogona kushandiswa kuvhara nzvimbo yakakura
- Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira danho rekuita basa rekuvaka
Kugadziriswa uye Kuongorora
Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi, scaffolding yesimbi inoda kugara ichigadziriswa uye kuongororwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kuongorora chimiro usati washandisa imwe neimwe
- Kutarisa pane chero kukuvara kana kusakara uye kubvaruka
- Kugadzirisa chero nyaya dzinogona kuita kuti chimiro chive chisina kugadzikana
- Kuita kugadzirisa nguva dzose kuchengetedza chimiro chiri mumamiriro akanaka
Mamwe Mabhenefiti eSimbi Scaffolding
Pamusoro pekusimba kwayo uye kusimba, simbi scaffolding inopa akati wandei mamwe mabhenefiti, anosanganisira:
- Iko kukwanisa kutsigira huwandu hunokosha hwehuremu
- Iko kukwanisa kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadziro zvekuvaka
- Iko kukwanisa kushandiswa mumatanho akasiyana ekuvaka, kubva panheyo kusvika pakupedzisa
- Iko kukwanisa kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvivakwa, kubva pamatombo ematombo kusvika kune zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano
- Iko kugona kushandiswa munguva dzakasiyana dzenguva, sesimbi yakawanikwa mukuvaka kwechiChina kwekare kwezviuru zvemakore.
Specialty Scaffolding: Beyond the Basics
Specialty scaffolding inovakwa kuti isangane nezvido uye zvinodiwa zverimwe basa rekuvaka. Zvimwe zvezvakakosha zvehunyanzvi scaffolding zvinosanganisira:
- Vertical and horizontal connections: Specialty scaffolding inowanzoshongedzerwa nekuwedzera kubatanidza kuti ive nechokwadi chechimiro chakaenzana.
- Tapered zvikamu: Zvimwe zvehunyanzvi scaffolding zvinosanganisira tapered zvikamu kubvumira kuiswa nyore munzvimbo dzakasimba.
- Hurefu hurefu: Hushambi hwekakafu hunowanzo vakwa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura chikafu chakajairwa kuti chipe zvinodikanwa zvebasa rekuvaka.
Kunyangwe mamwe maficha uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muhunyanzvi scaffolding, kuchengetedza kuchiri kukosha zvakanyanya. Makambani anofanirwa kuona kuti scaffolding yavo yehunyanzvi yakashongedzerwa nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza uye kuti vashandisi vakanyatsodzidziswa kuishandisa.
mhedziso
Saka, ndiwo maitiro aunokwanisa kushandisa zvakachengeteka scaffolding kune yako inotevera kuvaka chirongwa. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kushandisa zvinhu zvakakodzera zvebasa racho uye kutevera mirairo yekuchengeteka.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
