Socket Types: Gwaro Rakazara reKuzvinzwisisa

Wakambotarisa pane socket yemagetsi uye uchinetseka kuti inoitei? Zvakanaka, hausi wega! Soketi yemagetsi mudziyo unoshandiswa kubatanidza mudziyo kune kwaunobva magetsi. Anoshandiswa munenge mune zvese zvivakwa kana zvivakwa zvine magetsi.

Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kuti zvigadziko zvemagetsi chii, zvinoshanda sei, uye nei zvakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, tichagovana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvaungasaziva nezvavo!

Kunzwisisa Magetsi eMagetsi: Kupfuura Kungo plugin

Paunenge uchitarisa pamagetsi, zvingaita sechinhu chiri nyore chinotibvumira kubatanidza zvishandiso zvedu kune magetsi. Zvisinei, kune zvakawanda kune imwe nzvimbo yemagetsi kupfuura zvinosangana neziso. Ngatiburitse ma basics:

• Gwaro remagetsi (electrical outlet) mudziyo unobatanidza dunhu remagetsi kuti upe simba kumudziyo.
• Iine maburi maviri kana matatu, zvichienderana nerudzi, anobvumira kuti plug ipinzwe.
• Makomba anonzi "prongs" uye akagadzirwa kuti akwane marudzi chaiwo emapulagi.
• Iyo yekubuda yakabatanidzwa kune magetsi, iyo inopa simba rinodiwa kuti rishandise mudziyo.

Kukosha Kwekuchengetedza uye Kuchengetedza

Kana zvasvika pamagetsi emagetsi, kuchengeteka kunokosha. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:

• Gara uine shuwa kuti zvishandiso zvako zvinowirirana nevoltage uye chiyero chazvino chekubuda.
• Usambofa wakaremedza chinobuda nekuisa midziyo yakawandisa panguva imwe chete.
• Kana chinobuda chikanzwa kupisa kana kunhuwa sechiri kutsva, dzima magetsi uye fonera nyanzvi yemagetsi.
• Kugara uchigadzirisa, sekutarisa kuti hauna kubatanidza here uye kutsiva zvisakara, zvinogona kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

Iyo Inotyisa Nhoroondo Yemagetsi Sockets

Kuvandudzwa kwealternating current (AC) simba mukupera kwema1800s kwakabvumira kushandiswa kwakapararira kwezvigadziko zvemagetsi. Simba re AC rinotenderwa kugadzirwa kwemaseketi anogona kupa simba kune akawanda masokisi nemidziyo. Iyo voltage uye ikozvino ye AC simba inogona zvakare kuyerwa uye kudzorwa zviri nyore, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakachengeteka pane DC simba.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzeMagetsi Sockets

Nhasi, kune angangoita makumi maviri emhando dzemasoketi emagetsi akajairika kushandiswa pasirese, ane akawanda echinyakare socket marudzi achiri kuwanikwa muzvivakwa zvekare. Mamwe emhando dzinonyanya kushandiswa socket dzinosanganisira:

• NEMA sockets nemaplugs, ayo anowanzo shandiswa kuNorth America uye anogadzirwa nemakambani akaita seHubbell.
• Zvigadziko zveBritish, izvo zvine mapini matatu uye yekubatanidza pasi.
• Zvigadziko zveEurope, zvakafanana nezvigadziko zveBritish asi zvine mapini akatenderera pachinzvimbo chemashizha akafuratira.
• Zvigadziko zveAustralia, izvo zvine mapini maviri ane angled uye yekubatanidza pasi.

Yemagetsi Outlet Inoshanda Sei?

Kuti unzwisise kuti chigetsi chemagetsi chinoshanda sei, zvakakosha kuti utange wanzwisisa zvikamu zvechikamu chemagetsi. Saiti yemagetsi inoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: chitubu chemagetsi, mutoro, uye conductor. Panyaya yekubuda kwemagetsi, simba remagetsi ndiro gidhi remagetsi, mutoro ndeupi chero mudziyo waunopinza mukati mekubuda, uye conductor ndiyo wiring inobatanidza maviri.

Mafambisirwo Akaitwa Chipo cheMagetsi kuSekiti

Chipo chemagetsi chakabatanidzwa kune dunhu remagetsi nenzira shoma dzakasiyana. Yekutanga iri kuburikidza newaya isina kwayakarerekera, iyo yakabatana kune yakareba, yakatenderedzwa slot pane yekubuda. Yechipiri iri kuburikidza newaya inopisa, iyo yakabatana kune ipfupi, rectangular slot pane yekubuda. Kana iwe ukavhara mudziyo mukati mekubuda, inopedza dunhu nekubatanidza waya inopisa kune mudziyo uye ichibvumira magetsi kuyerera kubva kune simba sosi, kuburikidza nedunhu, uye mumudziyo.

Basa Rokudzika Munzvimbo dzeMagetsi

Grounding chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi emagetsi. Zvinosanganisira kubatanidza furemu yesimbi yekubuda nayo kune waya yepasi, iyo inowanzova waya yemhangura isina chinhu inofamba nemumadziro emba yako. Izvi zvinobvumira chero magetsi akawandisa kuti atungamirirwe zvakachengeteka muvhu, kwete kuburikidza nemuviri wako. Kuisa pasi kunonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzakanyorova kana dzakanyorova, uko njodzi yekuvhunduka kwemagetsi yakakwira.

Kunzwisisa Zvigadziko Zvemumba: Izvo Zvekutanga uye Kusiyana

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Zvigadziko zvemumba zvigadziriso zvinobatanidza midziyo yemumba uye inotakurika magetsi kune inotengeswa magetsi. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kupedzisa dunhu nekubatanidza magetsi kune mudziyo, zvichibvumira AC simba remagetsi kuyerera. Socket inhengo yemagetsi yechikadzi inogamuchira plug yechirume yemudziyo.

Zvigadziko zvemumba zvine matatu slots, maviri acho anonzi "anopisa" uye "asina kwaakarerekera." Iyo yechitatu slot inonzi "pasi" uye yakatenderedzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengeteka. Iyo inopisa inopisa ndiyo iyo magetsi anoyerera kubva pamagetsi, nepo nzvimbo isina kurerekera ndiyo iyo ikozvino inodzokera kune iyo tsime. Iyo pasi slot yakabatana nepasi uye inoshandiswa kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.

Ndeupi Misiyano muSocket Design?

Zvigadziko zvemumba zvine magadzirirwo akasiyana uye marongero munyika dzakasiyana, uye misiyano iyi yakakosha kutariswa kana uchifamba kana kushandisa midziyo kubva kune mamwe marudzi. Heano mimwe misiyano mune socket dhizaini:

• North America inoshandisa polarized socket, zvinoreva kuti imwe slot yakakura kupfuura imwe kuti ive nechokwadi chekuiswa kweplug.
• Pamusoro peaya matatu slots, mamwe masokisi ane yekuwedzera slot yezvinangwa zvekugadzika.
• Mamwe masokisi ane switch yakavakirwa mukati mawo, achibvumira mushandisi kudzima magetsi kune mudziyo.
• Mamwe masokisi ane dunhu remukati rinogona kutsika uye kudzima magetsi kana paine chikanganiso mumudziyo kana dunhu.

Ndeupi Ruzivo Runodiwa Kubatanidza Zvishandiso kune Zvemukati Sockets?

Kuti ubatanidze zvishandiso kune zvigadziko zvemumba, zvakakosha kufunga nezve zvinotevera ruzivo:

• Iyo voltage yemudziyo uye voltage inopiwa ne socket inofanira kunge yakafanana.
• Chishandiso chinofanirwa kuve chakaiswa polarized kana uchishandisa polarized socket.
• Mudziyo unofanirwa kudzika pasi zvakanaka kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.
• Chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kutora simba shoma pane socket inokwanisa kupa.

Ndeapi Mafungiro Ekuchengetedza Kana Uchishandisa Dzimba Sockets?

Paunenge uchishandisa zvigadziko zvemumba, kuchengetedza kunonyanya kukosha. Hezvino zvimwe zvekuchengetedza:

• Gara uine chokwadi chekuti mudziyo wakaiswa polarized nemazvo.
• Gara uine chokwadi chekuti mudziyo wakadzikwa nemazvo.
• Usaremedze socket nekudzvanya mumidziyo yakawanda kana zvishandiso zvinokweva simba rakawanda kupfuura iro socket inokwanisa kupa.
• Usachinja chimiro kana saizi yeplug kuti ikwane mune socket isina kugadzirirwa iyo.
• Gara uine chokwadi chekuti socket yakanyorwa neiyo chaiyo voltage uye polarization ruzivo.
• Usabate metallic casing ye socket ichiri kushandiswa kudzivirira kuvhunduka.

• AC simba plugs uye zvigadziko zvakagadzirirwa kubatanidza midziyo yemagetsi kune alternating current (AC) mains magetsi emagetsi muzvivakwa nedzimwe nzvimbo.
• Magetsi mapulagi uye zvigadziko zvinosiyana kubva kune mumwe kune voltage uye ikozvino chiyero, chimiro, saizi, uye yekubatanidza mhando.
• Voltage yesoketi yemagetsi inoreva mutsauko unokwanisa pakati pewaya dzinopisa nedzakarerekera, dzinowanzoyerwa nemavolts (V).
• Chiyero chezvino chesoketi chinoreva huwandu hwehuwandu hwemazuva ano hunogona kuyerera kuburikidza nahwo, kazhinji hupimwa mumamperes (A).
• Waya yepasi, inozivikanwawo sepasi waya, yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi uye yakabatana nepasi kana pasi.
• Iyo inopisa waya inotakura ikozvino kubva kusimba remagetsi kuenda kune mudziyo, nepo iyo isina kwayakarerekera waya inodzosera ikozvino kumashure kune kwakabva.

Adapta: Iwo Magetsi Chameleons

Adapters akafanana nechameleon yenyika yemagetsi. Iwo maturusi anogona kushandura hunhu hweimwe magetsi mudziyo kana sisitimu kune ayo eimwe mudziyo isingaenderane kana system. Vamwe vanogadzirisa simba kana hunhu hwechiratidzo, nepo vamwe vachingogadzirisa chimiro chechimiro chechimwe chekubatanidza kune chimwe. Adapters akakosha kana iwe uchida kubatanidza mudziyo kune simba sosi rine rakasiyana plug kana voltage.

Mhando dzeAdhapter

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana e-adapter, uye imwe neimwe inoshandisa chinangwa chaicho. Heano mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzeadapter:

• Power Adaptors: Aya maadapter anoshandura voltage yemagetsi sosi kuti ienderane nevoltage inodiwa nemudziyo. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uine mudziyo unoda 110 volts, asi sosi yemagetsi inopa 220 volts chete, iwe uchada dhizaini yemagetsi kuti uchinje voltage.

• Connector Adaptors: Aya maadapter anoshandiswa kubatanidza midziyo ine marudzi akasiyana ezvekubatanidza. Semuenzaniso, kana uine mudziyo une USB-C yekubatanidza, asi komputa yako iine USB-A chiteshi chete, iwe unozoda chinongedzo chekubatanidza kuti ubatanidze midziyo miviri.

• Physical Adaptors: Aya maadapter anoshandiswa kugadzirisa chimiro chemuviri cheimwe chinongedzo kune chimwe. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uine mudziyo une plug yekuEurope, asi iyo sosi yemagetsi ine chete plug yeUS, iwe unozoda adapta yemuviri kubatanidza mudziyo kune sosi yemagetsi.

Zvisina kujairika Magetsi Socket Types

Iyo Italian Mashiripiti Socket imhando yakasarudzika yesoketi iyo isingawanzo kuwanikwa kuwana. Icho chigadziko chakavakirwa-mukati chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kuchengeteka uye kudzivirira kucheka kwemagetsi. Socket ine kiyi inopinzwa musocket kuti simba rifambe. Soketi inowanzowanikwa muzvivako zveItaly.

Soviet Lampholder Socket

Soketi yeSoviet Lampholder imhando isingachashandiswi yesoketi yaiwanzo shandiswa muSoviet Union. Iyo yakaderera voltage socket yakagadzirwa kuti ishandiswe neDC system. Socket ine mapini maviri akaiswa pamativi esoketi, kusiyana neanogara achigadzika ane mapini akaiswa vertically kana akachinjika. Iyo socket inowanzowanikwa muzvivako zvemaindasitiri.

BTicino USB Socket

Iyo BTicino USB Socket ndiyo yazvino imwe nzira kune yechinyakare zvigadziko. Iyo socket ine yakawedzera USB ports yakavakirwa mukati mayo, ichibvumira kuchaja kwemidziyo pasina kudiwa kweadapter. Iyo socket yakatemerwa kuti ibatanidze kune mains uye yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo.

Walsall Socket

Iyo Walsall Socket imhando yakasarudzika yesoketi isingawanzo kuwanikwa. Isoketi ine screw-mhando yekubatanidza, inobvumira kuisa nyore uye kubviswa kweplug. Iyo soketi inowanzowanikwa muzvivakwa zvekare uye inozivikanwa neayo yakaderera geji, iyo inobvumira kuti yakaderera voltage ishandiswe kune socket.

Edison Screw Socket

Iyo Edison Screw Socket imhando yesoketi inowanzoshandiswa pakuvheneka. Isoketi ine screw-mhando yekubatanidza, inobvumira kuisa nyore uye kubviswa kwegirobhu. Soketi inowanzowanikwa mudzimba uye inozivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwayo kuri nyore.

CEI Connector Socket

Iyo CEI Connector Socket imhando yesoketi inowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri ekugadzirisa. Icho chigadziko chine chechipiri chekubatanidza, chinobvumira kubatanidzwa kwemamwe maseketi. Iyo socket yakatemerwa kuti ibatanidze kune mains uye yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo.

Tafura Socket

Iyo Tafura Socket imhando yakasarudzika yesoketi yakagadzirirwa kuiswa patafura. Iyo socket ine yakazara customizable dhizaini, inobvumira kumisikidzwa kwezviteshi uye zvinobatanidza. Iyo soketi inowanzowanikwa muzvivakwa zveyunivhesiti uye inozivikanwa nekusiyana kwayo.

Adapters uye Converters

Adapters uye Vashanduri zvimwe zvikamu zvinobvumira kubatanidzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emapulagi uye zvigadziko. Inowanzoshandiswa pakufamba kunyika dzakasiyana kana kushandisa midziyo isingaenderani nemagetsi emunharaunda. Adapter uye Vashanduri vanouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye mhando, zvichibvumira sarudzo yezvakanakisa sarudzo yemushandisi.

mhedziso

Saka, ndizvo zvakaita socket yemagetsi uye kuti inoshanda sei. Iwe unogona kuzvishandisa kusimbisa midziyo yako yemagetsi uye kuita kuti hupenyu hwako huve nyore. 

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvino kuti socket yemagetsi chii uye kuti inoshanda sei. Iwe unogona kuzvishandisa kusimbisa midziyo yako yemagetsi uye kuita kuti hupenyu hwako huve nyore. Saka, usatya kubvunza kwaunogara magetsi kuti ubatsirwe kana usina chokwadi nezvechimwe chinhu.

Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.