Simbi yekunyungudutsa isimbi inoshandiswa nemaoko pakusoda. Inopa kupisa kunyungudutsa solder kuitira kuti ikwanise kuyerera ichipinda pakati pezvishandiso zviviri. Iyo inoumbwa neinodziya simbi tip uye insulated mubato.
Kupisa kunowanzoitwa nemagetsi, nekupfuura magetsi emagetsi (anopiwa kuburikidza netambo yemagetsi kana tambo dzebheteri) kuburikidza nechinhu chinopisa chinopisa.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
- Kusvika pakuziva yako Soldering Iron: A Comprehensive Guide
- Iyo Inonakidza Nhoroondo yeSoldering Irons
- Iron Soldering Inoshanda Sei?
- Kushandiswa Kwakasiyana-siyana Kwesimbi Inopinza
- Kusarudza Yakakodzera Soldering Iron Type kune Zvaunoda
- Soldering Iron Mazano: Maitiro Ekusarudza, Kushandisa, uye Kuachengeta
- Inomira: Nzvimbo Yakachengeteka Yesimbi Yako Yekusongedza
- Kusarudza Yakanakisa Soldering Iron: Zvaunoda Kuziva
- Kuchenesa Simbi Yako Yekushongedza: Mazano uye Manomano
- mhedziso
Kusvika pakuziva yako Soldering Iron: A Comprehensive Guide
Simbi yesimbi chombo chinoshandiswa kubatanidza simbi mbiri kana kupfuura pamwe chete nekudziisa kune tembiricha inoita kuti solder riyerere nekubatanidza zvidimbu. Icho chishandiso chakakosha kune chero munhu anodzidza kushanda nemagetsi kana zvinhu zvemagetsi. Soldering inosanganisira kushandiswa kwesimbi duku, inonzi solder, iyo yakanyunguduka uye inoshandiswa pajojo kuti iite chisungo chakasimba.
The Soldering Process
Iyo soldering process inosanganisira akati wandei matanho anofanirwa kuteedzerwa nemazvo kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Mamwe ematanho akakosha anosanganisira:
- Kuchenesa zvinhu: Zvakakosha kuchenesa zvinhu zviri kutengeswa kubvisa chero tsvina, girisi, kana zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvinogona kukanganisa basa rekutengesa.
- Kupisa muromo: Musoro wesimbi yekunyungudutsa unofanira kudziyisa kusvika pakudziya kwayo usati washandiswa. Izvi zvinoenderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zviri kutengeswa uye rudzi rwesolder iri kushandiswa.
- Kushandisa solder: Solder inofanira kuiswa pajoini zvakanyatsonaka uye zvakaenzana, kuve nechokwadi kuti usaisa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma.
- Kutonhodza uye kuchenesa: Mushure mekunge solder yaiswa, zvakakosha kuibvumira kuti itonhore uye wobva wachenesa chero yakawandisa solder inogona kusara kumashure.
Kuchengetedza Kwakakodzera uye Kuchengeteka
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti simbi yako yekunyungudutsa inoramba ichishanda nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe ekutanga kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza nhungamiro. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa zvinosanganisira:
- Gara uchitarisa simbi yekunyungudutsa usati washandisa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iri muhurongwa hwekushanda zvakanaka.
- Shandisa iyo chaiyo magetsi emagetsi kune yako solder iron.
- Gara uchibata simbi yekunyungudutsa, sezvo muromo unogona kupisa zvakanyanya.
- Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa iyo chaiyo mhando ye solder yezvinhu zviri kutengeswa.
- Gara uchishanda munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera kuti usafeme chero utsi hunogona kugadzirwa panguva yekunyungudika.
- Usambofa wakasiya simbi yekunyungudutsa yakabairirwa mukati uye isina kutarisirwa.
- Gara uchigadzirisa simbi yekusimbisa mushure mekushandisa uye uichengete munzvimbo yakachengetedzeka.
Iyo Inoshamisa Range Yemashandisirwo eSoldering Irons
Soldering irons maturusi akasiyana-siyana anogona kushandiswa kune akasiyana siyana emazuva ese uye epamberi maapplication. Zvimwe zvekutanga kushandiswa kwesimbi dzesimbi dzinosanganisira:
- Kugadzira magetsi ekubatanidza: Soldering ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekugadzira magetsi ekubatanidza pakati pewaya nezvimwe zvinhu.
- Kugadzirisa zvemagetsi: Soldering inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi emagetsi, kubva kumafoni kusvika kumakombiyuta.
- Kugadzira zvishongo: Soldering inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvidimbu zvakapfava uye zvakaomarara zvezvishongo.
- Kushanda nesimbi: Soldering inogona kushandiswa kubatanidza zvidimbu zvesimbi pamwe chete, zvichiita kuti zvive chinhu chinokosha kune vanogadzira simbi.
- Plumbing: Soldering inogona kushandiswa kubatanidza mapaipi uye zvigadziriso pamwechete mumapombi ekushandisa.
Kuziva kushandisa simbi yekunyungudutsa zvinobudirira hunyanzvi hwakakosha kune chero munhu anofarira kushanda nemagetsi kana zvinhu zvemagetsi. Nekudzidzira kushoma uye maturusi akakodzera uye zvekushandisa, chero munhu anogona kudzidza solder senge pro.
Iyo Inonakidza Nhoroondo yeSoldering Irons
Muna 1921, muumbi weGermany Ernst Sachs akagadzira simbi yekutanga ine magetsi. Akataura kuti ndiye akagadzira mudziyo uyu, waisanganisira chitsigiro chine chimiro chakavharirwa chinodziya. Chinhu chekudziya chakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika, uye mudziyo wacho wainyanya kushandiswa nevapfuri vesimbi nevapfuri vemhangura.
Lightweight Magetsi Soldering Irons Yakagadzirwa
Mumakore ekuma1930, simbi dzemagetsi dzakareruka dzakagadzirwa nemhando dzakakodzera dzekudziya uye matipi akavharirwa mumusoro unodzivirira wakasungirirwa pamubato. Magetsi emagetsi anoyerera kuburikidza nechinhu chekudziya, achichipisa kusvika kune inodiwa tembiricha yebasa rekutengesa.
Iron Soldering Inoshanda Sei?
A soldering iron chombo chinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira chisungo pakati pezviviri zvesimbi. Inosanganisira chidimbu chitete, chidiki, chakanongedza chinopisa kune tembiricha yakanyanya kunyungudusa solder, simbi yesimbi inoumba muviri wechishandiso, uye hita yakavharirwa inopa kupisa kunodiwa kumuromo. Iyo hita inodzorwa nemagetsi kuti ichengetedze tembiricha isingaperi, uye iyo muromo inotsigirwa uye inobatwa panzvimbo nechigadziko kana block.
Inogadzira Sei Kupisa?
Chinhu chekudziya chiri mukati mesimbi yekunyungudutsa ndicho chinokonzera kupisa kunoda kunyungudutsa solder. Iyo element inogadzirwa neyemhando yepamusoro yekupisa simba zvinhu, senge mhangura, uye inopisa nekupfuura magetsi emagetsi mairi. Sezvo chinhu chinopisa, chinoendesa kupisa kusvika kumucheto wesimbi inotengeswa, ichibvumira kunyungudutsa solder.
Chinoshanda sei?
Kana simbi yekunyunguduka ichipisa, muromo unova wakapfava uye unogona kunyungudutsa solder. Solder isimbi yakaderera-inonyunguduka simbi alloy inoshandiswa kubatanidza maviri simbi workpieces. Iyo solder inonyungudutswa nekupisa kwesimbi yesimbi uye inoumba mubatanidzwa pakati pezvishandiso zviviri. Iyo yakabatana yakasimba uye yakasimba, uye solder inopa nzira inobatsira yekubatanidza simbi workpieces pamwechete.
Yakasiyana Sei Nezvimwe Zvishandiso?
Simbi dzesimbi dzakafanana nemamwe maturusi anoshandiswa pakudziisa nekunyungudusa simbi, senge mazhenje emoto uye mazhenje ekubhuroka. Nekudaro, simbi dzekutengesa dzakagadzirirwa kushanda patembiricha yakaderera pane mamwe maturusi aya, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mudzimba uye kugadzirisa auto, pamwe nekugadzira zvishongo nezvimwe zvidiki zvirongwa. Masimbi ekusongedza zvakare anodhura zvakanyanya pane mamwe maturusi, uye matipi anobviswa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutsiva kana zvasakara kana kukuvara.
Kushandiswa Kwakasiyana-siyana Kwesimbi Inopinza
Imwe yekushandiswa kwekutanga kwesimbi yekusimbisa ndeyekubatanidza zvinhu zvemagetsi. Kuita uku kunosanganisira kunyungudusa alloy yesimbi, inozivikanwa se solder, nemuromo wesimbi inotengeswa uye kuiisa kune waya kana zvikamu zvinoda kubatanidzwa. Izvi zvinogadzira kubatana kwakasimba kunobvumira magetsi kuyerera kuburikidza nedunhu.
Kugadzira Custom Designs
Soldering irons zvakare yakakurumbira pakati pevanyori uye DIY vanofarira kugadzira tsika dhizaini. Nekushandisa maitiro akasiyana uye akawanda marudzi e solder, zvinokwanisika kugadzira akasiyana uye akaomarara magadzirirwo pamaketani madiki, zvidimbu zvewaya, kana kunyange kuvhara chidimbu chesimbi. Mikana yacho haiperi, uye chinogumira chete fungidziro yako.
Kugadzirisa Makonesheni eMagetsi
Kumwe kushandiswa kwakakosha kwesimbi yekunyungudutsa ndeyekugadzirisa kubatanidza magetsi. Kana waya kana tambo dzakuvadzwa, kazhinji zvinodikanwa kudzitsiva. Nekudaro, nekuita zvishoma uye maturusi akakodzera, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa izvi zvinongedzo uchishandisa soldering iron. Iyi inzira inobatsira uye inodhura inogona kuchengetedza nguva nemari.
Kudzikisa Ngozi Yetsaona dzeMagetsi
Kushandisa simbi yekunyungudutsa zvakanaka kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yetsaona dzemagetsi. Nekuona kuti muromo wesimbi inodziya inopisa zvakakwana kunyungudutsa solder, unogona kugadzira chimiro chakafanana uye chinopenya chinoratidza kubatana kwakasimba. Izvi zvinokupa rugare rwepfungwa kuti kubatanidza kwako kwemagetsi kwakachengeteka uye kwakachengeteka.
Kusarudza Yakakodzera Soldering Iron Type kune Zvaunoda
Kana iwe uchitsvaga chaiyo uye kutonga, tembiricha-inodzorwa solder iron ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo. Idzi mhando dzesimbi dzesimbi dzinokutendera kuti ugadzirise tembiricha yetipi, iyo yakakosha pakushanda neyakapfava zvikamu zvinoda yakatarwa tembiricha. Dzimwe tembiricha dzinodzorwa nesimbi dzekutengesa dzinotouya nemadhijitari anoratidza iwe chaiwo tembiricha yetipi munguva chaiyo-nguva.
Cordless Soldering Irons
Kana wakaneta nekusungirirwa kune chinobuda magetsi, simbi isina cordless soldering isarudzo yakanaka. Idzi mhando dzesimbi dzekutengesa dzine bhatiri-powered uye dzinogona kushandiswa chero kupi pasina kudiwa kwesimba sosi. Iwo zvakare akareruka uye anotakurika, achivaita sarudzo huru yemapurojekiti ekuenda.
Soldering Stations
Kana iwe uri nyanzvi kana uchida kuita yakawanda solder, solder chiteshi imari huru. Idzi mhando dzesimbi dzesimbi dzinouya neiyo base unit inodzora tembiricha yetipi uye kazhinji inosanganisira mamwe maficha senge solder iron stand uye yekuchenesa siponji. Iwo zvakare anodhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi emasimbi ekutengesa, asi iwo akawedzerwa maficha uye nemazvo anoita kuti vakwanise kuisirwa mari.
Soldering Iron Mazano: Maitiro Ekusarudza, Kushandisa, uye Kuachengeta
Kana zvasvika kune solder iron matipi, chimiro chakakosha. Iyo matipi chimiro inosarudza rudzi rwebasa raunogona kuita, iko kurongeka kwaunokwanisa kuwana, uye kukuvara kunogona kuitika kwaungakonzeresa. Heano mamwe matipi ekusarudza iyo chaiyo matipi chimiro:
- Pabasa diki uye rakananga, sarudza zano rakanongedza. Rudzi urwu rwetipi runokutendera kuti ushande panzvimbo diki uye kugadzira mapoinzi akapinza uye mipendero.
- Kune basa rakakura uye kuparadzira kupisa, sarudza yakakura kana bevel tip. Mhando iyi yetipi inokubvumira kuparadzira kupisa pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushanda pazvikamu zvakakura uye matunhu.
- Kune zvinobatanidza uye mapini, sarudza blade kana yakatakura tipi. Iyi mhando yetipi inobvumidza iwe kushandisa simba uye kubvisa yakawandisa solder.
- Kuti uite basa nemazvo, sarudza yakatenderedzwa kana bevel zano. Iyi mhando yetipi inobvumidza iwe kuyerera solder zvakanyanya uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kune zvikamu.
Kushandisa Zano Nemazvo
Kana uchinge wasarudza iyo chaiyo matipi chimiro, zvakakosha kuti uishandise nemazvo. Heano mamwe matipi ekushandisa zano nemazvo:
- Ita shuwa kuti zano rakachena uye harina yakawandisa solder usati waishandisa. Izvi zvinodzivirira kukanganisa kwezvikamu uye kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwakakodzera.
- Sarudza tembiricha yakakodzera yerudzi rwebasa rauri kuita. Mamwe marudzi ezvikamu anoda tembiricha yakaderera kudzivirira kukuvara.
- Shandisa zano kugadzira mapoinzi uye kuparadzira kupisa zvakaenzana padunhu. Izvi zvichava nechokwadi chekuti solder inoyerera nemazvo uye zvikamu zvakanyatsobatanidzwa.
- Iva munyoro paunenge uchishandisa zano, kunyanya kana uchishanda pazvinhu zvidiki. Kushandisa simba rakawandisa kunogona kukuvadza zvikamu uye kunokonzera kukanganisa kwedunhu.
Kuchengeta Zano
Kuchengetedza kwakaringana kwesimbi yekusimbisa simbi yakakosha pakurarama kwayo kwenguva refu uye kuita. Heano mamwe matipi ekuchengetedza zano:
- Geza zano mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega. Shandisa chidimbu chitsva chejira kuti ubvise zvinyoro nyoro chero solder kana marara.
- Polisha muromo nguva nenguva kubvisa chero oxidation kana kuvaka. Izvi zvichaita kuti muromo urambe wakachena uye usina yakawandisa solder.
- Chengetedza simbi yakanyungudutswa munzvimbo yakaoma uye inotonhorera kudzivirira kukanganisa kumuromo.
- Yedza zano nguva nenguva kuti uone kuti iri kudziyisa nemazvo uye zvakaenzanirana. Zano rakashata rinogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka uye nguva refu yekushanda.
Inomira: Nzvimbo Yakachengeteka Yesimbi Yako Yekusongedza
Paunenge uchishanda nesimbi yekunyungudutsa, zvakakosha kuve nechigadziko chekubata chishandiso kana chisiri kushandiswa. Chigadziko chishongedzo chine ruzha chinokutendera iwe kuti uise simbi yako inopisa munzvimbo yakachengeteka, kudzivirira kupisa kunetseka kana zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Heino chikonzero nei iwe uchida kumira:
- Inochengetedza muromo unopisa wesimbi inotengeswa kure nezvinhu zvinobvira moto.
- Inodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kubva pakukuvadza iron kana mamwe maturusi.
- Inobvumira mushandisi kuisa iron pasi asinganetseki nekutsva kana kukuvara.
- Inobatsira kuchenesa muromo wesimbi nekushandisa cellulose sponge, kubvisa yakawandisa flux uye hari.
Mhando dzeMastands
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekumira anowanikwa mumusika, uye imwe neimwe ine yayo seti yezvimiro uye zvakanakira. Heano mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzemastand:
- Coil inomira: Mastand aya ane coil inoenderana nedhiramu resimbi inotengeswa, ichiichengeta panzvimbo.
- Micro stands: Aya anomira madiki muhukuru uye akanakira kutengesa mamicroelectronics.
- Zviteshi zvekumira: Izvi zvinomira zvinouya nechiteshi chinosanganisira siponji yekuchenesa nepoto inoyerera.
- Mabanga anomira: Mastand aya ane chiumbwa chakafanana nebanga chinokutendera kubata simbi panzvimbo.
- Enameled wire stands: Izvi zvinomira zvakagadzirirwa kubata enameled waya paunenge uchibhuroka kana welding.
Mashandisiro Anoita Chigadziko
Kushandisa chigadziko chiri nyore, uye zvakakosha kuti uishandise nemazvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza yakachengetedzeka. Heino nzira yekushandisa stand:
- Isa chigadziko panzvimbo yakati sandara kure nezvinhu zvinopfuta moto.
- Isai simbi yekunyungudusa muchigadziko, muchiita shuwa kuti muromo wakatarisa kumusoro.
- Chengetedza chigadziko panzvimbo pacho chiri nyore kupinda.
- Kana usingashandisi simbi, isa pachigadziko kuti usakuvare kana kupiswa.
Mazano Okuwedzera
Heano mamwe matipi ekuwedzera ekuchengeta mupfungwa kana uchishandisa stand:
- Nguva dzose shandisa chigadziko paunenge uchishanda nesimbi yekusimbisa.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti chigadziko chacho chakagadzirwa nesimbi kana chimwe chinhu chinopikisa chinogona kumira kutonhora kwakanyanya.
- Chengetedza chigadziko chingangoita inchi imwe kubva pamuromo wesimbi yekusimbisa kudzivirira kukanganisa.
- Geza muromo wesimbi uchishandisa cellulose sponge kana chiteshi chekuchenesa nguva nenguva.
- Shandisa chaiyo tembiricha kutonga paunenge soldering kana desoldering kudzivirira kukuvara kwesimbi.
- Ongorora wikis, mabhuku, uye midhiya pamusoro wenyaya kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve soldering iron stands nezvimwe zvinhu.
Kusarudza Yakanakisa Soldering Iron: Zvaunoda Kuziva
Paunenge uchitsvaga simbi yekunyungudutsa, zvakakosha kufunga nezve wattage uye tembiricha kutonga. Zvichienderana nemabasa aunenge uchiita, ungangoda simbi yepamusoro kana yakaderera. Simbi yemvura yakakwira inopisa nekukurumidza uye kuchengetedza tembiricha inowirirana, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kumabasa makuru. Kune rimwe divi, simbi yemvura yakaderera inogona kunge iri nani kune madiki, mamwe mabasa akatetepa. Uyezve, kudzora tembiricha chinhu chakakosha chekutarisa. Simbi yekunyungudutsa ine inogadziriswa tembiricha yekudzora ichakubvumidza kuti ushande neyakasiyana siyana yezvigadzirwa uye uve nechokwadi chekuenderana.
Tarisa Kuenderana uye Kuenderana
Paunosarudza simbi yekunyungudutsa, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti inopindirana nemutengesi wauchange uchishandisa. Mamwe masimbi anongoenderana nemamwe marudzi e solder, saka iva nechokwadi chekutarisa usati watenga. Uyezve, kuwirirana kunokosha. Iyo yakanaka solder iron inofanirwa kudzokororwa uye kuenderana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe unowana mibairo yakafanana pese paunoishandisa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kumabasa anoda mwero wepamusoro wekurongeka.
Usadonhe nokuda kweZvisingaenzaniswi, Zvipfeko zvakachipa
Kunyangwe zvingave zvichiedza kuenda kune yakachipa solder iron, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iwe unowana chaunobhadhara. Zvisikwa, zvidhori zvakachipa zvinogona kukuchengetedza mari munguva pfupi, asi zvinowanzokundikana nekukasira uye zvinogona kukugumburisa nekugadzirisa nguva dzose kana kutsiva. Pane kudaro, funga nezvekudyara mune yemhando yepamusoro brand iyo inogara kwenguva yakareba uye ichipa mhedzisiro inowirirana.
Tarisa kune Zvimwe Zvimiro
Pakusarudza simbi yekunyungudutsa, zvakakosha kuti utarise mamwe maficha anogona kubatsira kune yako chaiyo application. Mamwe masimbi anouya neakavakirwa-mukati, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushanda nawo. Vamwe vanogona kuve neakasiyana matipi saizi nemhando dzakasanganisirwa, zvichikupa iwe dzimwe sarudzo. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe ma iron anogona kunge aine hot-swappable tip feature, zvichikutendera kuti ukurumidze kushandura matipi zvichienderana nebasa rauri kushanda naro.
Kuchenesa Simbi Yako Yekushongedza: Mazano uye Manomano
Kuchenesa simbi yako yesimbi ibasa riri nyore rinogona kuwanikwa nekutevera matanho akareruka aya:
- Dzima iron yako uye ita kuti itonhorere pasi.
- Shandisa siponji yeshinda yeshinda kana cellulose kupukuta muromo wesimbi yako yekusimbisa. Dampen chipanje nemvura kana mhinduro yekuchenesa kubvisa yakawandisa solder uye flux coating.
- Kana madhipoziti akasindimara, shandisa sandpaper kana waya bhurashi kukwesha muromo wesimbi yako yesimbi zvinyoro nyoro. Chenjera kuti usakwesha zvakanyanya sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza muromo.
- Kuti uwane mamwe madhipoziti akasindimara, isa shoma shoma kumuromo wesimbi yako yekunyungudutsa uye upise kusvika yanyungudika. Izvi zvinobatsira kubvisa yakawandisa solder uye mamwe maparticulate depositions.
- Shandisa chipanje chakanyorova kupukuta muromo wesimbi yako yekunyungudutsa zvakare kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti madhipoziti abviswa.
- Pakupedzisira, shandisa chipanje chakaoma kana bhora rewaya kupukuta muromo wesimbi yako yekunyungudutsa kubvisa chero hunyoro hwakawandisa.
mhedziso
Saka ipapo unayo- zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve simbi dzekutengesa uye mashandisirwo awo.
Usatya kuzviedza iwe ikozvino iwe unoziva zvese ins uye kunze. Saka enda mberi uye utange kutsemuka!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
