Chipanera (chinonziwo chipanera) chishandiso chinoshandiswa kupa chibatiso uye chemechani mukana mukushandisa. torsion kushandura zvinhu—kazhinji zvinosungirirwa, zvakadai senzungu nemabhaudhi—kana kuti kuti zvisatendeuke.
Chishandiso chakabatwa nemaoko chine chinobata chinobata chinoshandiswa kushandura zvinhu. Inogona kushandiswa kusimbisa uye kusunungura nzungu uye mabhoti. Inoshandiswa mumabasa akawanda anosanganisira makanika, kuvaka, uye pombi dzemvura.
Saka, ngatitarisei nhoroondo ye wrench uye kuti inoshandiswa sei nhasi.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
Iyo Wrench: Chishandiso Chekare Chebasa Rese
Chipanera, chinozivikanwawo sechipanera mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi, chishandiso chinopa chibatiso uye simba rekusimbisa kana kusunungura nzungu nemabhaudhi. Icho chishandiso chemuchina chinoshandisa torque kune zvinotenderera zvinosungirira, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuzvishandura kana kuti zvisatendeuke.
Nei zvichibatsira?
Iyo wrench chishandiso chakajairwa mune chero imba kana musangano nekuti yakakosha kune chero basa rinosanganisira kusungira kana kusunungura nzungu nemabhaudhi. Ichi chishandiso chave chiripo kwenguva yakareba, asi chakagadziridzwa zvakati wandei mumakore kuti chiite zviri nani uye zvinonyanya kushanda.
Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana ezvipanera?
Kune akati wandei marudzi ezvipanera, imwe neimwe ine yakasarudzika dhizaini kuti ikwane akasiyana nuts nemabhaudhi. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzema wrenches anosanganisira:
- Crescent wrench: Ichi chipanera chekare chine musoro unochinjika wakakombama unogona kukwana saizi dzakasiyana dzenzungu nemabhaudhi. Icho chishandiso chinogoneka chinobatsira kune akasiyana mabasa.
- Socket wrench: Ichi chipanera chine socket yekuvhura inokwana pamusoro pe nati kana bhaudhi. Icho chishandiso chinobatsira kumabasa anoda yakawanda torque.
- Allen wrench: Ichi chipanera chine musoro une hexagonal unokodzera socket yebhaudhi rinoenderana. Icho chishandiso chinobatsira pamabasa anoda kunyatsojeka.
Sei kushanda?
Iyo wrench inoshanda nekupa kubata uye kuwedzera kuomesa kana kusunungura nzungu nemabhaudhi. Paunoshandura wrench, inoshandisa torque kune chigadziko, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutendeuka kana kuti dzisatendeuka. Iyo mechanical advantage inopiwa ne wrench inoita kuti zvikwanise kushandura nuts uye mabhoti zvingave zvakaoma kutendeuka nemaoko.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kushandisa chipanera?
Kushandisa chipanera kune zvakawanda zvinobatsira, kusanganisira:
- Inopa kubata zviri nani pane nzungu uye mabhoti, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuzvishandura.
- Inopa simba, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kushandura nzungu nemabhaudhi zvingave zvakaoma kutenderedza nemaoko.
- Icho chishandiso chinogoneka chinogona kushandiswa kune akasiyana mabasa.
- Icho chishandiso chakajairika mune chero imba kana musangano, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana nekushandisa.
Iyo Yakamonyoroka Nhoroondo yeWrenches uye Spanners
Nekufamba kwenguva, wrench uye spanner zvakashanduka kuita maturusi anogadziriswa atinoziva nhasi. Iwo epakutanga wrenches akagadziriswa uye aigona kungoshandiswa kune chaiyo saizi ye nut kana bolt. The wrench inogadziriswa yakatangwa muzana ramakore rechi 19, zvichiita kuti zvibvire kushandisa chishandiso chimwe chetecho nokuda kwenzungu namabhaudhi ehukuru hwakasiyana.
The Wrench: Nhoroondo Yekukunda Kwenyama
- Iyo wrench yakatanga sechishandiso chiri nyore, chakagadzirirwa kupa huwandu hwakakwana hwekufamba kune vanhu vaida kushandura mabhaudhi nenzungu.
- Yaionekwa sechinhu chakakosha kugadzirwa, sezvo yaibvumira vanhu kupedza mabasa ayo aimbove akaganhurirwa nekushandiswa kwemasaha kana mamwe maturusi akafanana neshizha.
- Iyo wrench yakazopihwa zita rekuti kugona kwayo "wrench" kana kumonyorora zvinhu, uye yakakurumidza kuzivikanwa seimwe yezvakanakisa zvishandiso zvebasa racho.
Kurwira Kuenzana
- Munguva yekutanga yenhoroondo yeAmerica, vatema vaisanzi vakaenzana nevachena, uye vaiwanzodziviswa kushandisa maturusi nehunyanzvi zvakafanana nevachena vavo.
- Zvisinei, vamwe varume vatema vane hunyanzvi vakakwanisa kurwisana negadziriro iyi, uye vakagadzira nzira itsva dzekushandisa chipanera chaivabvumira kukwikwidzana nevachena zvakaenzana.
- Mumwe wevarume ava aiva Jack Johnson, akazova shasha yekutanga yetsiva. Akagamuchira patent yekugadzira kwake wrench yemagetsi, iyo yakatyora hurongwa hwekutengeserana hwenguva iyoyo.
Kurwira Kuzivikanwa
- Kunyangwe iyo wrench ine basa rakakosha muhondo dzemuviri, yaiwanzo furatirwa nekuda kwemamwe maturusi senge sando uye screwdriver.
- Nekudaro, pakati pemakore ekuma1900, makambani akaita seSnap-On akatanga kupa huwandu hwakakwana hwema wrenches, uye chishandiso pakupedzisira chakagamuchira kucherechedzwa kwachakakodzera.
- Nhasi, wrench inozivikanwa sechishandiso chakakosha kune chero mechanic kana handyman, uye nhoroondo yayo sechombo chekukunda kwemuviri inorangarirwa nemazana evanhu pasi rese.
Wrenches: A Comprehensive Guide kune Mhando Dzakasiyana Dzinowanikwa
Wrenches inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye hukuru, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwakasiyana. Heano mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzema wrenches:
- Vhura-kumagumo wrenches: Aya ma wrenches ane maviri akafuratira, akafanana shaya anogona kutsvedza pamusoro pe nati kana bhaudhi. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa kusimbisa kana kusunungura nzungu uye mabhoti munzvimbo dzakasimba.
- Bhokisi wrenches: Aya ma wrenches ane akavharwa magumo ane matanhatu kana gumi nemaviri mapoinzi akagadzirirwa kutenderedza hex uye sikweya mabhaudhi. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana pane zvakavhurika-magumo wrenches uye zvinowanzotengeswa mumaseti.
- Combination wrenches: Aya ma wrenches anosanganisa mabasa ese ari maviri akavhurika-magumo uye mabhokisi wrenches. Vane magumo akazaruka kune rumwe rutivi uye kupera kwakavharwa kune rumwe, uye anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
- Adjustable wrenches: Zvipanera izvi zvine shaya inofambiswa inokwanisa kugadziriswa kuti ikwane nzungu nemabhaudhi ehukuru hwakasiyana. Iwo chishandiso chakanakisa chekutakura, sezvo achigona kushandiswa kune akasiyana mabasa akasiyana.
- Socket wrenches: Aya ma wrenches akagadzirwa kuti akwane pamusoro pe nati kana bhaudhi uye akabatanidzwa pamubato. Dzinouya muhukuru hwakasiyana uye dzinotengeswa mumaseti anosanganisira akawanda masokisi uye mubato.
- Torque wrenches: Aya ma wrenches anoshandiswa kuisa huwandu hwesimba kune nati kana bhaudhi. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mukugadzirisa mota uye mamwe maapplication uko kunetsana kwakakosha kwakakosha.
- Mapaipi wrenches: Aya ma wrench akagadzirirwa kubata uye kutenderedza pombi uye zvimwe cylindrical zvinhu. Vane shaya yakaoma, yakaumbwa nesimbi inokwanisa kucheka musimbi kuti igobata zvakasimba.
- Allen wrenches: Aya ma wrenches anonzi zvakare hex kiyi uye anoshandiswa kushandura screws ane hexagonal misoro. Dzinouya muhukuru hwakasiyana uye dzinowanzo kuwanikwa mumaseti.
Specialty Wrenches
Pamusoro pemhando huru dzema wrenches, kune zvakare akasiyana ehunyanzvi wrenches anowanikwa kune chaiwo mashandisiro. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:
- Spark plug wrenches: Aya ma wrenches akagadzirirwa kubvisa uye kutsiva spark plugs muinjini dzemotokari. Vane hutete, hwakarebesa chimiro chinovatendera kuti vakwane munzvimbo dzakamanikana.
- Mhete dzemhete: Zvipanera izvi zvine magumo akaita serin'i anokwana pamusoro penzungu nemabhaudhi. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mupombi uye mamwe maapplication uko yakachengeteka grip inodiwa.
- Offset wrenches: Zvipanera izvi zvine mubato wakaita angled unobvumira kuti ushandiswe munzvimbo dzakasimba umo chipanera chenguva dzose chisingakwane.
- Crowfoot wrenches: Aya ma wrenches ane flat, akavhurika magumo anogona kushandiswa kushandura nzungu nemabhaudhi pakona chaipo. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirisa motokari.
- Flare nut wrenches: Zvipanera izvi zvine muromo mudiki, mutete unobvumira kukwana pamusoro penzungu uye mabhaudhi akanyanya kusimba kune mamwe ma wrench. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira pombi uye mamwe maapplication uko kusimba kwakaringana kunodiwa.
Varume neMukadzi Wrenches
Wrenches inogonawo kuiswa semurume kana mukadzi, zvichienderana nechimiro cheshaya. Zvipanera zvechirume zvine shaya dzinokwana pamusoro penzungu kana bhaudhi, nepo zvipanera zvechikadzi zvine shaya dzinokwana nati kana bhaudhi. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:
- Zvipanera zvechirume: Zvipanera zvakavhurika, zvipanera zvebhokisi, zvipanera zvesocket, uye maAllen wrenches yese mienzaniso yemadhiri echirume.
- Zvipanera zvechikadzi: Zvipanera zvepombi uye zvipanera zvemhete mienzaniso yezvipanera zvechikadzi.
Kusarudza Wrench Yakarurama
Paunenge uchisarudza kuti ndeipi wrench yekushandisa kune rimwe basa, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Kukura: Ita shuwa yekusarudza wrench iyo yakaenzana saizi ye nut kana bhaudhi yauri kushanda pairi.
- Chimiro: Zvipanera zvakasiyana zvakagadzirirwa maitiro akasiyana-siyana emiti uye mabhoti, saka iva nechokwadi chekusarudza rudzi rwakanaka rwechipanera chebasa racho.
- Simba: Mamwe mabasa anoda simba rakawanda kupfuura mamwe, saka iva nechokwadi chekusarudza wrench yakagadzirirwa kubata huwandu hwesimba rinodiwa.
- Dziviriro: Paunenge uchishanda nezvinhu zvakapfava, zvakakosha kuti usarudze chipanera chinochengetedza zvinhu kubva mukukuvara. Semuenzaniso, chipanera chepombi chinofanira kushandiswa pane simbi yesimbi, sezvo isinganyanyi kukonzera kukanganisa kune mamwe marudzi emagetsi.
- Kuoma: Mamwe mabasa anoda chipanera chakanyanya kuoma, senge torque wrench, nepo mamwe achigona kuitwa neyakavhurika-magumo wrench.
Kunyatsoshandisa Wrenches
Wrenches chishandiso chikuru kune akasiyana emabasa akasiyana, asi anogona zvakare kuve nengozi kana akasashandiswa nemazvo. Heano mamwe matipi ekushandisa wrenches zvakachengeteka:
- Shandisa saizi yakakodzera chipanera chebasa racho.
- Ita shuwa kuti wrench yakanyatsoenderana nenut kana bhaudhi usati waisa simba.
- Shandisa chipanera chine mubato wakareba wemabasa anoda simba rakawanda.
- Usamboshandisa chipanera sesando kana kurova chimwe chinhu.
- Simbisa nzungu uye mabhaudhi zvishoma nezvishoma, pane zvese kamwechete.
- Nguva dzose pfeka maziso ekudzivirira nemaoko zvakakodzera paunenge uchishandisa wrenches.
mhedziso
Saka ipapo iwe unayo, chipanera chishandiso chinoshandiswa kushandura kana kuomesa nzungu nemabhaudhi.
Iwe haugone kupfuura usina chipanera mubhokisi rako rekushandisa, saka ita shuwa kuti unoziva mhando yakakodzera yekuwana basa. Ndinovimba gwaro iri rave richibatsira uye iwe zvino unoziva zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve wrenches.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
