Stain ishanduko yeruvara kubva pamusoro kana zvinhu zviri pairi. Une mavara etsaona panzvimbo, sekudururwa kwekofi, uye nemadiro nemaune senge kusviba kwehuni, ngura, kana girazi rakasvibiswa.
Kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana-siyana emarara, asi ose ane chinhu chimwe chete: anokonzera shanduko mukuonekwa kwezvinhu zvavanowanikwa pazviri. Mamwe mavara anogona kubviswa nemishonga yekuchenesa uye mamwe haazombobudi. Zvose zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemavara uye zvinhu zvinowanikwa pazviri.
Stain inogona zvakare kureva chinhu chinoshandiswa kugadzira tsvina pahuni, inozivikanwawo sepickling pendi.
Kusvibisa inzira yakanaka yekuwedzera ruvara uye kudzivirira kune huni. Asi zvinorevei muDIY?
Kusvibisa kunogona kureva kuwedzera ruvara uye kudzivirira kuhuni. Asi zvinorevei muDIY? Zvinogona kureva kuisa chinhu chemvura kana gel pahuni kuti uchinje ruvara rwayo kana kuti udzivirire pakuora.
Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichatsanangura zvazvinoreva muDIY, nei yakakosha, uye maitiro ekuzviita nemazvo.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
The Evolution of Wood Stain: Kubva Kare Nguva kusvika Yemazuvano DIY
Kusviba kwehuni kwakatanga senzira inoshanda yekudzivirira huni kubva kumamiriro ekunze. VaIjipita vekare nevaGiriki vaishandisa mafuta echisikigo uye resin kudzivirira zvivakwa zvavo zvemapuranga kubva mumvura uye mold. MuMiddle Ages, vapfuri vehuni vakashandisa musanganiswa wemafuta akabikwa erineni uye soot kugadzira kupera kwakasviba kwaidzivirira huni kubva pakuora uye zvipembenene.
Kusimuka Kwehuni Kunopera
Sezvo kugadzira matanda kwakawedzera kukwenenzverwa, mhizha dzakatanga kuedza nemhando dzakasiyana dzehuni. Muzana ramakore rechi 18, shasha dzechiFrench dzakagadzira nzira inodaidzwa kuti “French polishing,” iyo yaisanganisira kushandisa mabhachi matete akawanda eshellac kuti awane kupera kwakatsetseka, kupenya kwepamusoro. Unyanzvi uhwu hwaidya nguva uye hwaida kuti unyatsodzidzira, asi hwakazova mupimo wefenicha yakanaka.
Iko Kubuda Kwemazuva Ano Wood Stains
Muzana remakore rechi19, vemakemikari vakatanga kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza huni uye kuwedzera ruvara. Imwe yemavara ekutanga emapuranga emazuva ano yainzi "Aniline dye," iyo yaiva dhayi yakanyunguduka inogona kuderedzwa nemvura uye inoshandiswa pahuni. Ichi chigadzirwa chakanga chakakurumbira nokuti chaibvumira vashandi vemapuranga kuti vawane mavara akasiyana-siyana uye sheens, uye yakakurumidza uye nyore kushandisa.
Iko Kushanduka kwehuni Stain Zvigadzirwa
Nokufamba kwenguva, zvigadzirwa zvehuni zvave zvakanyanyisa uye zvine hushamwari. Nhasi, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ematanda ematanda aripo, rimwe nerimwe rakagadzirirwa rudzi rwehuni kana chirongwa. Mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzehuni dzinosanganisira:
- Mafuta-akavakirwa mavara: Aya mavara anorema uye anowanzoda jecha kuti awane kupera kwakatsetseka. Izvo zvakanaka kune matanda akaoma uye anozivikanwa nehupfumi, mavara akadzika.
- Mvura-based stains: Aya mavara akatetepa uye ari nyore kushanda nawo pane mafuta-based stains. Vanoomesa nokukurumidza uye vakanaka kune softwoods uye mapurojekiti maduku.
- Gel Mavara: Aya mavara akakora uye akagadzirirwa kumira pamusoro pehuni, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kune zvakadzika uye zvakaoma-kusvibisa matanda.
- Mavara anopinza: Aya mavara akagadzirwa kuti apinde mukati mehuni dzehuni, achipa dziviriro yakawedzerwa uye kupera-kwenguva refu.
Kusarudza Kurudyi Huni Stain
Kusarudza kusviba kwehuni kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mhando yehuni yauri kushanda nayo, magadzirirwo epurojekiti yako, uye kupenya uye ruvara rwauri kutsvaga kuti ubudirire. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza tsvina yehuni zvinosanganisira:
- Misiyano pakati pemafuta-based uye mvura-based stains
- Mhando yehuni yauri kushanda nayo uye zviyo zvayo
- Kupenya uye ruvara zvauri kutsvaga kuwana
- Inguva yenguva yaunofanira kushanda papurojekiti
- Chiyero chekudzivirira uye kusimba kwaunoda
Kushandisa Wood Stain
Kuisa tsvina yehuni inzira yakawanda-nhanho inotanga nekuchenesa uye kuisa jecha huni kuti ive nechokwadi chepamusoro. Kana huni huchinge hwachena uye hwakatsetseka, unogona kutanga kushandisa tsvina uchishandisa bhurasho, rag, kana pfuti yekupfapfaidza. Mamwe matipi ekushandisa tsvina yehuni anosanganisira:
- Kusanganisa chigadzirwa zvachose usati washandisa
- Rega tsvina igare kwemaminetsi mashoma isati yabvisa zvakawandisa
- Kushandisa majasi akawanda kuti uwane iyo yaunoda ruvara uye sheen
- Kushandisa jasi rakajeka kana sealer kuchengetedza huni uye kuwedzera kusimba
- Kuchenjerera kuti usarega gwapa richimhanya kana kuti dziva munzvimbo imwe
Kuongorora Nyika Yehuni Grain Stains
Kana zvasvika pakusvibisa huni, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa mumusika. Rudzi rwega rwega rwemavara rune hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hunoita kuti ive yakanakira kushandiswa kwakasiyana. Heano mamwe emhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzehuni zviyo mavara:
- Oil-based Stains: Aya mavara anozivikanwa nekupfuma kweruvara uye kusimba kwepamusoro. Izvo zvine zvinonyungudutsa zvakasimba zvinowedzera nguva yekuomesa uye kuwana kupera kwakaoma. Izvo zvakakosha zvebasa remukati uye zvinowanikwa mumhando yemavara.
- Mvura-based Stains: Aya mavara anoonekwa seane hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza kupfuura mavara ane mafuta. Izvo zviri nyore kushandisa uye kuoma nokukurumidza. Izvo zvakare zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinogona kushandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana dzehuni. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kunge vasina kusimba senge mafuta-akavakirwa mavara.
- Gel Stains: Aya mavara akakwana kuti uwane kupera kwakatsetseka. Iwo akakora uye anogona kuiswa pasina kuwandisa kudonha. Iwo akanakira nzvimbo dzakamira uye anogona kushandiswa pane ese emukati uye ekunze matanda.
- Powdered Stains: Aya mavara isarudzo inodhura-inoshanda kune vanhu vari kutsvaga kuwana rumwe ruvara. Dzinouya dziri tumapakiti tudiki uye dzinoda kusanganiswa nemvura kuti dzigadzire mushonga. Iwo anowanikwa mumhando yemavara uye akanakira madiki mapurojekiti.
Kunzwisisa Musiyano pakati peStain uye Finish
Stain imvura kana gel inowedzera ruvara pahuni. Iyo ine muunganidzwa wemakemikari zvinongedzo zvinomiswa kana kunyungudutswa mune zvinonyungudutsa kana mutakuri, kazhinji doro. Mavara anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pachiedza kusvika kune rima, uye akagadzirirwa kushandura ruvara rwehuni pasina kuwedzera rinorema. bemhapemha. Mavara anowanzo kutetepa uye haape dziviriro yakawanda kuhuni.
Ndeupi Musiyano?
Musiyano mukuru pakati pekusviba uye kupera ndewekuti tsvina inowedzera ruvara nepo kupera kunodzivirira huni. Stain ibasa rekupenda rinonyura muhuni, uku kupedzisa kunoshanda nekugadzira chinovharira chakajeka chinomira pamvura, chiedza chezuva, uye kufamba kwetsoka. Stain inowanzogadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemukati, nepo kupera kwakagadzirirwa kumira kune zvinhu kunze.
Mhando dzeStain uye Finishes
Kune akawanda akasiyana mavara uye anopedzisa aripo, imwe neimwe iine yayo seti yezvimiro uye mabhenefiti. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzemavara anosanganisira mvura uye gel tsvina, nepo kupera kunogona kusanganisira varnishes, majasi akajeka, uye sealers. Zvakakosha kutarisa chinyorwa uye kuverenga pamusoro pezvakagadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa usati watora tsvina kana kupedza kushanda nazvo.
Kuisa Stain uye Pedzisa
Paunenge uchizora tsvina, zvakakosha kupukuta chero yakawandisa uye rega igare kwechinguva chidiki usati waipukuta zvakare. Izvi zvichabatsira tsvina kunyura muhuni uye kugadzira sheen inodziya. Paunenge uchiisa kupedzisa, zvakakosha kuti uise jasi rakatetepa uye rega riome zvachose usati wawedzera rimwe bhachi. Izvi zvichawedzera zvakanyanya kudzivirira kwazvinopa.
Indoor vs. Exterior Use
Mavara anowanzo kuitirwa kushandiswa kwemukati, nepo kupera kwakagadzirirwa kumira kune zvinhu kunze. Mapeji ekunze anowanzo kukwenenzverwa uye akagadzirirwa chaizvo kuti amire pamusoro pekunaya uye chiedza chezuva. Ivo zvakare vanopa yakakwira mwero wedziviriro pane yemukati inopedzisa, iyo inoitirwa kudzivirira kubva kune tsoka traffic uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemukati.
Kusarudza Iyo Yakakodzera Applicator Yeko Staining Project
Kana zvasvika pakuisa tsvina pahuni, une zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekusarudza kubva. Heano mamwe eanonyanyozivikanwa maapplication uye mabhenefiti avo:
- Mabhurashi: Iyi nzira inobvumira kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro petsvina uye kazhinji iri nani kumapurojekiti makuru. Mabhurashi eBristle akanakira mavara-akavakirwa pamafuta, nepo mabhurashi efuro achishanda zvakanaka nemvura-yakavakirwa tsvina. Nekudaro, mabhurashi anowanzosiya mabhurashi mamaki uye angangoda kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda.
- Rags: Kushandisa rag-isina rag kuisa tsvina inzira yakakurumbira nekuti inobvumidza iwe kupukuta yakawandisa tsvina uye kuwana yakawedzera kupenya kutaridzika. Iyi nzira iri nani kumapurojekiti madiki uye inowanzo kukurumidza pane kushandisa brashi. Zvisinei, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuwana kunyange kufukidzwa nemamvemve.
- Foam: Specialty foam applicators isarudzo nyowani pamusika uye yakanakira kushandisa mvura-based stain. Vanopa kunyange kuvhara uye zviri nyore kushandisa, asi zvinogona kusashanda pamwe chete nemafuta-based stains.
Kunze kweMutemo: Nguva Yekushandisa Chimwe Chinhu Chakasiyana
Nepo mabhurashi, mamvemve, uye furo zviri izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa pakusvibisa, pane zvimwe zvinosiyana nemutemo. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Acrylic kana Latex Paint Brushes: Kana uri kutsvaga sarudzo yakachengeteka, unogona kushandisa bhurashi rinoitirwa acrylic kana latex pendi. Aya mabhurashi anowanzo kuve nyore kuchenesa uye haadi kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda semabhurashi ebristle.
- Specialty Applicators: Kana uri kushanda nenzvimbo yakaoma-kusvika-kana nzvimbo diki, ungada kufunga nezvekushandisa specialty applicator senge bhurashi responji kana diki furo roller.
- Kupfapfaidza: Kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki, kupfira tsvina pahuni isarudzo inobvumira kuvhara nekukurumidza uye kupera kwakanaka. Nekudaro, iyi nzira inoda nguva yakawanda yekumisikidza uye ingasave yakakosha kumapurojekiti madiki.
Indoor vs. Kunze: Zvaunoda Kuziva
Kana zvasvika pakuisa tsvina, ungave uri kushanda mumba kana kunze zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Mumba: Kana uri kushanda mumba, zvakakosha kuti usarudze chibatiso chisingazobatiki kana kuburitsa utsi hunonhuwa. Mvura-yakavakirwa tsvina inowanzove yakachengeteka kushandiswa kwemukati, uye furo mabhurashi kana mamvemve isarudzo huru.
- Kunze: Kana uri kushanda kunze, ungada kufunga nezvekushandisa bhurashi kana sprayer kuti uvhare nekukurumidza. Mafuta-akavakirwa mavara anowanzova akaoma uye anopa dziviriro yakawanda yehuni isina kupera inoramba iine porous.
Rangarira, mushandisi waunosarudza anogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mumhedzisiro yeprojekiti yako yekusvibisa. Tora nguva yekusarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yakanakira purojekiti yako chaiyo uye unakirwe nekupera kwakanaka kwaichaunza kuhuni dzako.
mhedziso
Saka, kusvibisa kunoreva kuisa ruvara kana kuvhara nemvura kana hupfu, uye chimwe chinhu chaunogona kuzviita iwe kumba kumapurojekiti ako ehuni.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemavara aunoda kune rudzi rwehuni uye chirongwa chipi chauri kushanda pachiri, uye zvakakosha kushandisa zvishandiso zvakakodzera uye kutevera mirairo.
Saka, usatya kuzviedza iwe pachako uye unakirwe nazvo!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
