Mataira idiki, flat, rectangular kana sikweya zvivakwa zvekuvaka zvinoshandiswa kuvhara pasi uye madziro. Zvinowanzogadzirwa zveceramic, asi zvinogonawo kugadzirwa negirazi, simbi, kana kunyange kongiri.
Shoko iri rinobva paizwi rechiFrench rokuti tuile, iro rinobva pashoko rechiLatin rokuti tegula, zvichireva kuti tirairi redenga rinoumbwa nevhu rakapiswa.
Ngatitarisei tsananguro uye nhoroondo yechinhu ichi chekuvakisa.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
Iyo Inonakidza Nhoroondo yeTiles
- Kuwanikwa kwetembere yeElamite muChogha Zanbil, Iran, yakare muna 1250 BC, yakaratidza matombo ane mavara uye mataira.
- VaMesopotamia vekare vaiunza zvidhinha zvaibva kuBhabhironi kuti vashongedze mizinda yavo.
- Zvivako zvevhu neadobe zveMesopotamia zvakashongedzwa nematiles aibva kunze kwenyika kubva kurwizi Tigris.
Iyo Yakakwirisa Techniques yeAchaemenid Empire
- Imba yaDhariusi muSusa, Iran, yakanga yapenya madziro ezvidhina uye kucheka matiles.
- Muenzaniso wakanakisa weAchaemenid tilework ndeyekuvezwa kwezvidhinha kwakapenya kweIshtar Gate muBabylon, iyo yakavakwazve muzvikamu paPergamon Museum muBerlin.
- Mhizha dzePezhiya dzakashandisa mold kugadzira mataira ndokuakwenenzvera kuti apenye zvikuru.
Iyo Islamic Art yeTiling
- Middle East yakaona hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekuisa matairi panguva yeTimurid Empire muzana ramakore re14.
- Guta reIsfahan muIran rine mukurumbira nekuda kweKufic tilework, inova chimiro cheIslam calligraphy.
- Iyo Jame Mosque muIsfahan ine dome inoshamisa yakashongedzwa nematombo ebhuruu.
Kusarudza iyo Yakakodzera Tile Material yeImba Yako
Kana zvasvika kune mataira zvinhu, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zviripo. Heano marudzi makuru ezvinyorwa zvematile zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Ceramic: Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa yemhando yematairi uye inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira pasi nemadziro. Zviri nyore kuchengetedza, zvakachipa, uye zvinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemavara uye magadzirirwo. Zvisinei, haisi iyo yakanyanya kusimba yemhando ye tile uye inogona kuputika kana zvinhu zvinorema zvakadonhedzwa pairi.
- Porcelain: Rudzi urwu rwetairi rwakafanana nekeramic asi yakaoma uye yakasimba. Iyo inodzivirira zvakanyanya kumvura uye mavara, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekicheni uye yekugezera. Matairi ePorcelain anouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemavara uye masitaera, kusanganisira akakwenenzverwa uye akakwenenzverwa.
- Dombo Rakasikwa: Mataira ematombo echisikigo, akadai segranite, marble, uye slate, anogara akasimba uye anouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemavara uye mapatani. Iwo akanakisa pakuwedzera kubata kweumbozha kumba kwako uye anogona kushandiswa kugadzira pasi, madziro, uye countertops. Nekudaro, ivo vanoda kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda kupfuura ceramic kana porcelain mataira uye inogona kudhura.
- Girazi: Girazi mataira isarudzo yakakurumbira ye backsplashes uye accent madziro. Dzinouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye dzinogona kutemwa mumhando dzakasiyana uye hukuru. Mathaira egirazi ari nyore kuchenesa uye anoshingirira zvakanyanya kuvhuvhu nekuvhuvhu.
- Metal: Matare esimbi, akadai sesimbi isina tsvina nemhangura, isarudzo yakanaka yekuwedzera chimiro cheindasitiri kana chemazuva ano kumba kwako. Iyo yakasimba zvakanyanya uye inoshingirira kumvura uye mavara. Zvisinei, zvinogona kudhura uye zvingada maturusi anokosha ekucheka.
Zvakanakira Tile Yega Yega Material
Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwematairi ane mabhenefiti ayo akasiyana. Heano mamwe mabhenefiti emhando yega yega:
- Ceramic: Zviri nyore kuchengetedza, zvakachipa zvakachipa, uye inouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemavara uye magadzirirwo.
- Porcelain: Inodzivirira zvakanyanya kumvura uye mavara, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekicheni uye yekugezera.
- Dombo Rakasikwa: Yakasimba kwazvo uye inouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemavara uye mapatani.
- Girazi: Iri nyore kuchenesa uye inoshingirira zvakanyanya kune mold uye mildew.
- Metal: Yakanyanya kusimba uye inoshingirira kumvura uye mavara.
Kutongwa Kwekupedzisira
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza iyo chaiyo tile zvinhu zveimba yako, hapana imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yese mhinduro. Zvose zvinoenderana nezvido zvako uye zvaunofarira. Nekudaro, nekutevera gwara iri, iwe unenge uine chokwadi chekuwana iyo chaiyo tile zvinhu zvenzvimbo yako zvinotaridzika zvakanaka uye zvinogara kwemakore anotevera.
Kunaka uye Kusimba KwemaTiles eMadenga
Nhasi, kune marudzi akawanda ematairi edenga aripo, imwe neimwe ichipa mabhenefiti ayo akasiyana. Mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira:
- Clay tiles: Iyi isarudzo yechinyakare inopa kusimba kwakanyanya uye huwandu hwemavara.
- Concrete tiles: Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira inokwanisika kune matombo evhu, uye inouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemavara uye maumbirwo.
- Slate tiles: Iyi isarudzo yepamusoro-yepamusoro inopa yakasikwa, flat texture uye ruvara rwemavara.
- Metal mataira: Iyi isarudzo nyowani inosanganisa kusimba kwesimbi nedhizaini yematairi edenga echinyakare.
- Solar tiles: Aya ndiwo rudzi rutsva rwematairi edenga anogona kugadzira magetsi emba yako.
Floor Tiles: The Ultimate Guide
Floor tiles imhando yezvivakwa zvekuvakisa zvinosanganisira zvitete, rectangular kana masikweya zvifukidzo zvakagadzirirwa kuiswa pauriri. Izvo zvinowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira dombo, zvinhu zvakasikwa sevhu uye granite, uye kunyange girazi. Floor tiles anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, saizi, uye ukobvu, uye anogona kuve akajairika zvakanyanya maererano nemagadzirirwo uye maitiro.
Kusarudza Right Floor Tile
Pakusarudza tile yepasi, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo, zvinosanganisira:
- Saizi uye chimiro chetirairi: Mataira akakura anogona kuita kuti kamuri diki ritaridzike rakakura, nepo matiles madiki anogona kuwedzera ruzivo uye kufarira kune yakakura nzvimbo.
- Izvo zvinhu: Zvishandiso zvakasiyana zvichave nehunhu hwakasiyana, sekuramba kwemvura uye kusimba.
- Manyorerwo: Mataira epafloor anouya nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kuchinyakare kusvika kumazuvano, saka zvakakosha kuti usarudze musambo unoenderana nekutaridzika nekunzwa kwenzvimbo yako.
- Ukobvu: Hukuru hwe tile hunoenderana nechitarisiko chaunoda uye huremu hwezvinhu. Zvinhu zvinorema sedombo zvinoda tile yakakora kuti zvitsigire.
Kuisa Floor Tiles
Kuisa mataira epasi kunogona kuve chirongwa cheDIY, asi zvakakosha kuti uteedzere mirairo yemugadziri nemazvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuiswa kwakachengeteka uye kwakabudirira. Mamwe matipi ekuisa pasi tiles anosanganisira:
- Kugadzirira pamusoro: Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge yakachena, yakaoma, uye isina tsvina nemarara matiles asati aiswa.
- Kushandisa adhesive yakarurama: Mhando dzakasiyana dzematairi dzinoda marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekunamatira, saka zvakakosha kusarudza iyo yakakodzera yebasa racho.
- Kucheka mataira: Mataira angangoda kutemwa kuti akwane kumakona nemakona. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa tile cutter kana wet saw.
- Grouting: Kana matiles ave panzvimbo, anozoda kucheneswa kuti azadze maburi pakati pawo. Izvi zvichabatsira kugadzira yunifomu uye yakakwenenzverwa kutaridzika.
Izvo Zvakaipa zveFloor Tiles
Nepo mataira epasi achipa akawanda mabhenefiti, pane zvakare zvimwe zvinokanganisa kufunga, zvinosanganisira:
- Coldness: Floor tiles inogona kutonhora kusvika pakubata, kunyanya mumwedzi yechando.
- Kuoma: Mataira epasi anogona kunge akaoma uye asina kugadzikana kumira kwenguva yakareba.
- Tsvina grout: Nokufamba kwenguva, grout inogona kusvibiswa uye yakasvibiswa, inoda kucheneswa nguva dzose.
Chishandiso Chekushandisa Chekuvhara Ceilings: Ceiling Tiles
Ceiling tiles, inozivikanwawo seceiling panels, zvinhu zvakajairika uye zvakakurumbira zvinoshandiswa muzvivako kuvhara sirin'i. Iwo akareruka uye akagadzirirwa kuvandudza aesthetics uye acoustics yekamuri apo ichipa kumwe kupisa kwekupisa. Anowanzo gadzirwa ne fiber, huni, ivhu, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisingaremi.
Ndedzipi Mhando Dzakasiyana dzeCeiling Tiles?
Kune akati wandei emhando dzakasiyana dzesirin'i mataira aripo, imwe neimwe ine chaiyo basa uye kushandiswa. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika anosanganisira:
- Acoustic sirin'i mataira: Aya akagadzirirwa kuvandudza ruzha rwemukamuri nekutora masaisai enzwi.
- Mataira edenga akareruka: Aya akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakareruka uye ari nyore kuisa.
- Special kupedzisa sirin'i mataira: Aya akagadzirirwa kuzadzisa chaiyo kupedzisa kana dhizaini.
- Mataira eSirin'i anobata simba: Aya akagadzirirwa kuderedza mutengo wesimba nekuvandudza insulation.
Ndeupi Musiyano Uripo Pakati peMatairi eCeiling uye Zvimwe Zvishandiso zveCeiling?
Kuenzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvesirin'i, senge plaster kana drywall, sirin'i mataira ndeaya:
- Low maintenance
- Zviri nyore kuisa uye kubvisa
- Kukwanisa kugadzira dhizaini uye kupera
- Kunyanya kushandisa simba
Chii Chaunofanira Kucherekedza Paunenge Uchishandisa Ceiling Tiles?
Paunenge uchishandisa sirin'i tiles, zvakakosha kuchengeta zvinotevera mupfungwa:
- Rudzi rwesirin'i tile yaunosarudza inokanganisa acoustics uye kupisa kwekupisa kwekamuri.
- Mirayiridzo yomugadziri inofanira kuteverwa nokuda kwekuisa kwakakodzera.
- Mhando dzakasiyana dzesirin'i mataira angada maturusi akasiyana uye zvinhu zvekuisa.
- Mamiriro echivako chacho angakanganisa rudzi rwematairi esirin’i anogona kushandiswa, semukicheni umo zvinhu zvisingadziviriri moto zvingadiwa.
Chii chinorehwa nezwi rekuti "Ceiling Tiles"?
Izwi rekuti "ceiling tiles" rinoreva huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoiswa musimbi kana aruminiyamu grid kuvhara sirin'i. Vanodanwa zvakare semaceiling panels.
Inyanzvi yekugadzira Tile: Zvishandiso uye Maitiro
Maitiro ekugadzira mataira anosanganisira akati wandei, anosanganisira:
- Kusanganisa zvigadzirwa: Zvichienderana nerudzi rwetirairi inogadzirwa, musanganiswa wezvigadzirwa unogadzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakasikwa sematombo nevhu, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvekugadzira.
- Kugadzira mataira: Musanganiswa unobva waumbwa kuita chimiro chaunoda uye saizi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa nzira dzechinyakare kana nerubatsiro rwemichina.
- Kucheka matiles: Kana matiles aumbwa, anochekwa kusvika pakukura kwaunoda achishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kucheka kwakanyorova kana kuoma, zvichienderana nerudzi rwematairi ari kuitwa.
- Kukuya nekupukuta: Kuti uwane kupera kwaunoda, mataira anobva agadzikwa okweshwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa chinotenderedza abrasive chishandiso, senge diamond grinder, kubvisa chero chinhu chakawandisa uye kugadzirisa pamusoro pe tile. Iyi nhanho inogona kuitwa yakanyorova kana yakaoma, zvichienderana nerudzi rwe tile uye kupera kunodiwa.
- Kuisa magumo: Zvichienderana nemugadziri uye chitarisiko chaunoda, matiles anogona kupedzwa neakasiyana maitiro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kukwenenzvera, kukudza, kana kuwedzera dhizaini kana kutaridzika kwekare.
Kurongedza Tile Kunopera
Matiles anogona kuiswa zvichienderana nekupedzisa kwawo, ayo anogona kusanganisira:
- Polished: Kupedzwa kunopenya kwakanyanya kunowanikwa nekukuya nekukwenenzvera nzvimbo yematairi neabrasive yakanaka.
- Yakakudzwa: Kupedzwa kwe matte kunowanikwa nekukuya nekukwenenzverwa kwetaira neabrasive yakakora.
- Matte: Kupera kusingataridzike kunowanikwa nekusiya iyo tile yepamusoro isina kupenya.
- Textured: Mhedziso inogadzira nzvimbo ine hutsinye kana mbabvu, inowanzo shandiswa matiles ekunze kudzivirira kutsvedza.
- Tsika: Kupedzisa kwakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa chitarisiko chaicho kana kunzwa, kazhinji kunogadzirwa nekusanganisa magumo akasiyana kana kuwedzera dhizaini.
Kukosha Kwekusarudza Iyo Yakakodzera Tile Material uye Pedzisa
Kusarudza iyo chaiyo tile zvinhu uye kupedzisa kwakakosha kune akati wandei zvikonzero:
- Kugara kwenguva refu: Zvimwe zvinhu zvematairi zvinogara zvakanyanya kupfuura zvimwe uye zvakakodzera zvirinani kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.
- Chimiro: Iyo tile zvinhu uye kupera zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya chimiro uye dhizaini yenzvimbo.
- Maintenance: Mamwe mapedziso anoda kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda kupfuura mamwe, saka zvakakosha kuti usarudze kupera kunoenderana nemararamiro ako uye tsika dzekuchenesa.
- Mutengo: Zvishandiso zvemataira uye kupera zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya mumutengo, saka zvakakosha kusarudza chinhu uye kupedza chinoenderana nebhajeti yako.
mhedziso
Tiles imhando ye flooring zvinhu zvakagadzirwa neceramic, porcelain, girazi, kana simbi. Iwo anoshandiswa kune zvese mukati uye kunze kwekushongedza. Iyo yakanaka kune yekugezera uye makicheni nekuti ari nyore kuchenesa uye anogara.
Saka, ikozvino iwe unoziva kuti tile chii uye kuti inoshandiswa sei. Iwe unogona kuita sarudzo chaiyo kana zvasvika pakusarudza iyo yakakukodzera iwe.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
