Chimbuzi chinhu chehutsanana chinoshandiswa kunyanya kurasa weti netsvina yevanhu. Anowanzo kuwanikwa mukamuri diki rinonzi chimbuzi, chigezero kana imba yekugezera. Chimbuzi chinogona kugadzirwa vanhu vanoda kugara (pachimbuzi) kana kuti vanhu vanoda kusquat (pamusoro pechimbuzi chinogwesha).
Nhoroondo yechimbuzi inonakidza chaizvo. Zvinotendwa kuti zvimbuzi zvekutanga zvakagadzirwa muEgypt yekare neRoma. Kubva ipapo, chimbuzi chakashanduka kuita chimbuzi chemazuva ano chekugezesa chatava nacho nhasi.
Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvezvimbuzi, kubva munhoroondo yavo kusvika kune akasiyana marudzi uye mashandisiro azvo nemazvo.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezvezvimbuzi
Chimbuzi mudziyo wakagadzirirwa kuunganidza nekurasa tsvina yevanhu. Icho chikamu chakakosha chemazuva ano cheutsanana uye kuchenesa mvura yetsvina, uye zvakaoma kufungidzira hupenyu pasina iyo. Zvimbuzi zvinouya nemhando dzakasiyana, kusanganisira chimbuzi chekare chakajeka, weti, bidet, chimbuzi chemakemikari, uye chimbuzi chakaoma.
Nhoroondo Yezvimbuzi
Zvimbuzi zvave zviripo kwezviuru zvemakore, paine humbowo hwekushandiswa kwadzo kubva kumagariro ekare seEgypt neRome. MuJapan, zvimbudzi zvinonzi "washlets" uye zvakagadzirirwa kubatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubatsira vanhu kuchengetedza hutano hwavo.
Mhando Dzakasiyana dzezvimbuzi
Zvimbuzi zvinouya nemhando dzakasiyana, kusanganisira chimbuzi chekare chakajeka, weti, bidet, chimbuzi chemakemikari, uye chimbuzi chakaoma. Mhando yega yega ine dhizaini uye basa rayo, uye mamwe ari nyore kupfuura mamwe.
Zvakanakira nekuipira Kwemhando Dzakasiyana dzezvimbuzi
Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvimbuzi dzine zvadzo zvakanakira nekuipira. Semuyenzaniso, chimbuzi chakaoma chinobatsira pabhajeti uye chiri nyore kuchengetedza, ukuwo chimbuzi chemazuva ano chine tangi chinoburitsa kuyerera kwemvura yakawanda uye chiri nyore kushandisa.
Sayenzi Kuseri Kwezvimbuzi
Zvimbuzi zvinoshanda nekushandisa musanganiswa webiological uye mechanical process. Paunokwesha chimbuzi, mvura inogadzira kuyerera kunotenderedza mbiya, ichigadzira vacuum inodhonzera tsvina mugomba retsvina. Okisijeni inobva yawedzerwa mumvura yakarasika kuti ibatsire kuputsa tsvina uye weti.
Kukosha Kwekugadzirisa Zvimbuzi
Kutarisira zvimbuzi zvakakodzera kwakakosha kuti zvimbudzi zvishande zvakanaka uye kuti mvura yetsvina inogadziriswa zvakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchenesa uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose, uyewo kuraswa kwemarara zvakakodzera.
Kushanduka Kwezvimbuzi: Nhoroondo Pfupi
- Zvimbudzi zvegomba ndiyo yainyanyozivikanwa nevanhu vekare
- Gomba rakacherwa pasi ndokugadzikwa chigaro chemapuranga kana chematombo pamusoro
- Tsvina yaizowira mugomba uye pakupedzisira yaora
- VaRoma vaishandisa hari dzemukamuri, dzaive zvimbudzi zvinotakurika
- Hari idzi dzaigadzirwa nevhu kana matanda uye dzaigona kushandiswa kwemaawa akawanda dzisati dzadururwa
Middle Ages: Kubuda kweFlush Toilet
- Zvimbudzi zvekutanga zvekugezesa zvakavakwa muMiddle Ages
- Dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa kune mvura uye dzakashandisa valve nyore kusunungura mvura mumudziyo wechimbuzi
- Tsvina yaibva yatakurwa nemuchina wepombi yemukati
- Zvimbuzi izvi zvaiwanzowanikwa mumaguta makuru uye zvaingoshandiswa nevapfumi chete
Mazuva Ano: Kukwidzwa Kwehutsanana Hunodhura
- Chimbuzi chemazuva ano sezvatinochiziva nhasi chakatanga kuoneka mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19
- Danho rekutanga raive kugadzirwa kweS-trap, iyo yakashandisa pombi yakatwasuka kumanikidza mvura pasi nekubvisa tsvina.
- Izvi zvakateverwa nekugadzirwa kwechimbuzi chekugezesa, icho chaishandisa mvura inoyerera kubvisa tsvina
- Nhasi, zvimbuzi zvinouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye masitayera, kubva payuniti imwe kusvika kune hombe, dzimba dzekugezera dzakawanda.
- Rudzi runonyanya kuzivikanwa chimbuzi chekutsvaira, chinoshandisa vharafu iri nyore kuburitsa mvura uye kubvisa tsvina
Kugona Hunyanzvi hweKushandisa Chimbuzi
- Wanga uchiziva here kuti chimbuzi ndicho chinoita 30% yemvura inoshandiswa nemhuri?
- Zvimbuzi zvinochengetedza mvura isarudzo huru kune avo vari kutsvaga kuchengetedza mvura uye kuchengetedza mari pazvinhu zvekushandisa.
- Zvimbuzi izvi zvinoshandisa mvura shoma pakugezesa, kazhinji inenge 1.28 galoni per flush (GPF) zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa 1.6 GPF.
- Iyo EPA inopa WaterSense label yezvimbuzi zvinosangana nekugona kwavo uye maitiro ekuita.
- Makambani anoshanda nehurumende anowanzo kupa zvikwereti uye rubatsiro rwekutenga nekuisa zvimbudzi zvinochengetedza mvura.
Dry Toilets
- Zvimbuzi zvakawoma kana zvisina kugezeswa imhando yakasiyana yezvimbuzi zvisingade mvura kuti ishande.
- Zvimbuzi izvi zvinobata tsvina nenzira yechisikigo uye nehutsanana, kazhinji nekushandisa compost system.
- Izvo zviri nyore kuisa uye kupa imwe nzira yekuchengetedza mvura.
- Makambani akaita seToiletology anopa marudzi akasiyana ezvimbuzi zvakaoma uye zvikamu zvekubatsira mhuri nedzimba kuchinjira kune iyi nzira.
Kuyera Kuita kweChimbuzi
- Chinangwa chekupedzisira chechimbuzi ndechekubata tsvina zvakanaka uye nemazvo.
- Tangi rechimbuzi ndicho chikamu chikuru chinochengeta mvura uye chinopinda nemuchina wekutsvaira kubvisa tsvina.
- GPF chiyero chekuti imvura yakawanda yakadii inoshandiswa pakugezesa uye inogona kuwanikwa pakutaura kwechimbuzi kana kushandisa karukureta yemvura inowanikwa pawebsite yeEPA.
- Mashandiro echimbuzi anogona kuyerwa nemabatiro ainoita tsvina uye kuti inozadza nekukurumidza sei mushure mekutsvaira.
Zvimbuzi-Zvine Hushamwari
- Kutenga chimbuzi chitsva kunogona kudhura, asi kune nzira dzekuchengetedza mari.
- Mamwe makambani ane makondirakiti anopa mufananidzo wekushandiswa kwemvura kwemhuri pamwedzi wega wega kuona kuti imarii inogona kuchengetedzwa nekuchinjira kuchimbuzi chinochengetedza mvura.
- Chirongwa cheEPA's WaterSense chinopa runyoro rwezvimbuzi zvinoshanda uye zvinokwanisika kubatsira mhuri kugara mukati mebhajeti radzo.
- Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive rudzi rwechimbuzi chinodiwa mudunhu rako uye kutarisa kune mamwe mapurogiramu kana zvinopihwa zviripo.
Kugadzira Chimbuzi: Zvishandiso Zvinoshandiswa
Zvimbuzi zvinogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, asi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinosanganisira:
- Porcelain kana vitreous china: Izvi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira ndiro uye tangi yechimbuzi. Izvo zviri nyore kuchenesa, kupenya, uye kupa chimiro chakanaka kune chikamu chose.
- Simbi: Simbi isarudzo yakakurumbira yekugadzira chimiro chechimbuzi. Inogara kwenguva refu uye inogona kumira zvakanyanya zvisikwa.
- Mvura: Mvura yakakosha pakugadzira chimbuzi. Inoshandiswa kusanganisa ivhu uye kugadzira mold yechimbuzi.
- Clay: Ivhu ndicho chinhu chikuru chinoshandiswa kugadzira ndiro yechimbuzi. Yakaomeswa uye inopiswa kuti igadzire chimiro chinodiwa uye chimiro.
Izvo Zvakanakira Zvishandiso zveVakadzi Vashandisi
Vashandisi vechikadzi vanoda zvimbudzi zvinopa nyaradzo yakakwana uye hutsanana. Zvinhu zvakanakira vashandisi vevakadzi zvinosanganisira:
- Vitreous china kana porcelain: Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa nzvimbo nyowani uye yakachena, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakurumbira pakati pevashandisi vechikadzi.
- Simbi: Simbi inogara yakasimba uye inokwanisa kumirisana nekugadziriswa kusingade.
- Huni: Huni inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira chigaro chechimbuzi. Inopa chimiro chakanaka uye yakachipa zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu.
Izvo Zvakanakisa Zvishandiso Zvekureruka Maintenance
Zvimbuzi zvinoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose kuti zvishandire mushandisi kwenguva yakareba. Zvinhu zvakanakisa zvekugadzirisa zviri nyore zvinosanganisira:
- Vitreous china kana porcelain: Izvi zvinhu zviri nyore kuchenesa uye zvinopa inopenya pamusoro.
- Metal: Simbi yakasimba zvakanyanya uye inogona kumira zvakanyanya hunhu.
- Plastiki: Purasitiki inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira chigaro chechimbuzi. Iyo yakachipa kana ichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu uye inoda zvishoma kugadzirisa.
Zvinhu Zvinoenzaniswa Pamusika
Musika uyu unopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvechimbuzi, imwe neimwe iine seti yayo yezvinhu. Zvinhu zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvinosanganisira:
- Vitreous china kana porcelain: Zvinhu izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumusika, kunyangwe zvichidhura zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu.
- Simbi: Simbi inogara yakasimba uye inogona kumira zvakanyanya hunhu, ichiita sarudzo yakakurumbira mumusika.
- Plastiki: Purasitiki yakachipa kana ichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu, zvichiita kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya mumusika.
Kuisa Chimbuzi: Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Gwaro
- Yera nzvimbo ichaiswa chimbuzi kuti uone kuti ichakwana zvakanaka.
- Tarisa pombi yemvura uye ita shuwa kuti tambo yekugovera uye pombi yekubuda iri munzvimbo chaiyo.
- Dzima mvura yemvura usati watanga kuisa.
- Inzwa pasi kuti uone kuti yakasimba uye haina kukuvara. Kana zvirizvo, zvinoda kugadziriswa usati waisa chimbuzi.
- Chenesa nzvimbo ichaiswa chimbuzi kudzivirira chero kukuvara kana kuvharika.
mhedziso
Saka, ndiwo mashandiro anoita chimbuzi uye nei tichizvida. Iwo chikamu chakakosha chakakosha chemazuva ano utsanana uye kurapwa kwemvura yetsvina.
Saka, usatya kubvunza mibvunzo kana iwe usinganzwisise chimwe chinhu. Iwe uchaona kuti vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kubatsira.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
