Tray ipuratifomu isina kudzika yakagadzirirwa kutakura zvinhu. Inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune akawanda zvinhu, zvinosanganisira sirivheri, ndarira, sheet iron, paperboard, huni, melamine, uye yakaumbwa pulp. Mimwe mienzaniso yakasimudza maberere, zvibato, uye tsoka pfupi dzekutsigira.
Matireyi akati sandarara, asi ane mipendero yakasimudzwa kumisa zvinhu kubva pazviri. Iwo akagadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana asi anowanzo kuwanikwa mune oval kana rectangular mafomu, dzimwe nguva ane cutout kana akabatanidzwa mabatiro ekutakura nawo.
Ngatitarisei pane zvese zviripo zvekuziva nezve matireyi.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
Matireyi: Iyo Yakakwana Kushumira uye Kutakura Solution kune Chero Chiitiko
Matireyi akati sandara, asina kudzika mapuratifomu akagadzirirwa kubata nekutakura zvinhu, zvinowanzoshandiswa kupa chikafu nezvinwiwa. Ivo vanouya mumhando dzakasiyana dhizaini, zvigadzirwa, uye saizi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yezviitiko zvakasiyana, senge mabiko echisvusvuro, buffets, tii kana bar sevhisi, kudya kwemangwanani pamubhedha, nezvimwe.
Zvishandiso uye Magadzirirwo
Matireyi anogona kugadzirwa kubva kwakasiyana simbi, ndarira, sheet iron, paperboard, huni, melamine, uye yakaumbwa pulp. Miti yakaoma, yakadai semuouki, mepu, uye cherry, inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira matireyi anoyevedza uye anogara kwenguva refu. Matireyi anogonawo kuuya neakasiyana madhizaini, akadai sekupeta, akakombama, kumucheto, uye nemakumbo.
Basa uye Mharidzo
Matireyi akagadzirirwa kugovera uye kuratidza chikafu nezvinwiwa nenzira inoshanda uye inoyevedza. Vanogona kubata ndiro, magirazi, makapu, uye kucheka, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakwana kumapati ekudya kwemanheru uye mabhaffets. Matireyi ane mibato anoita kuti zvive nyore kutakura zvinhu kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, nepo matireyi ane makumbo achipa hwaro hwakagadzikana hwekushumira. Matireyi anogona zvakare kushandiswa kuita zvekuratidzira, sekuratidza madhiri, michero, kana chizi.
Iyo Salverit Tray
Imwe yemhando dzakajairika dzetireyi iSalverit tray, inova chigaba chakati sandara, chisina kudzika chine mupendero wakasimudzwa. Inowanzo shandiswa kushandira tii, kofi, kana snacks, uye inouya muhukuru hwakasiyana uye zvinhu. Iyo Salverit tray isarudzo yakanaka yekudya kwemangwanani pamubhedha kana yekupa zvinwiwa uye mabiko pamabiko.
Mavambo Anonakidza eTray: Kubva Kare Nguva Kusvika Mazuva Ano
Matireyi ave ari chikamu chebudiriro yevanhu kwemazana emakore, aine mabviro awo achidzokera kunguva dzekare. Shoko rekuti “tireyi” rinobva paizwi rechiNorse rokuti “treyja” uye rechiSwedish rokuti “trø,” ose ari maviri anoreva “mudziyo wedanda kana kuti mudziyo.” Shoko rechiGerman rekuti “treechel” uye rechiGiriki rekuti “trega” rinorevawo zvinhu zvakafanana. Kunyange izwi rechiSanskrit rokuti "tregi" uye izwi rechiGothic "tregwjan" rine midzi yakafanana.
Kushanduka kweTray
Nekufamba kwenguva, matireyi akashanduka kubva mumidziyo yemapuranga yakapfava kusvika kune yakaoma uye yekushongedza zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira simbi. Kare, matireyi ainyanya kushandiswa kugovera kudya kwemanheru nekuchengetedza chikafu, asi nhasi, ave chikamu chakakosha chekicheni yega yega uye yekudyira. Matireyi ave kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakupa chikafu chemhuri kusvika kumapati echirairo.
Basa rematireyi mukurarama kwemazuva ano
Matireyi ave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, uye anoshandiswa munenge makamuri ese emba. Izvo hazvisi chete zvinoshanda asiwo zvinowedzera kubata kwemaitiro uye kunaka kune chero nzvimbo. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzematireyi anoshandiswa mukurarama kwemazuva ano:
- Mukicheni: Matireyi anoshandiswa kuchengeta nokuronga zvinhu zvomukicheni, zvakadai sezvinonhuwira, mafuta, uye midziyo.
- Muimba yekudyira: Matireyi anoshandiswa kupa chikafu nezvinwiwa, uye anogona zvakare kushandiswa seyepakati pekushongedza.
- Muimba yekutandarira: Matireyi anoshandiswa kubata maremote control, magazini, uye zvimwe zvinhu, uye anogonawo kushandiswa semataurirwo ekushongedza.
- Mumba yekurara: Matireyi anoshandiswa kuchengeta zvishongo, mapefiyumu, nezvimwe zvinhu zvemunhu.
- Muimba yekugezera: Matireyi anoshandiswa kubata zvimbuzi nezvimwe zvakakosha zvekugezera.
Kukosha Kwenyika Kwematireyi
Matireyi haangori kugadzirwa kweAmerica; vane nhoroondo refu uye yakapfuma mutsika dzakawanda pasi rose. Muchokwadi, matireyi akaita basa rakakosha mutsika zhinji dzenyika netsika. Semuyenzaniso:
- MuSweden, matireyi chikamu chakakosha chechinyakare "fika" kuzorora kwekofi.
- MuIceland, matireyi anoshandiswa kubikira chikafu chenyika chinonzi “hakarl,” inova nyama yeshaki yakaviriswa.
- MuGermany, matireyi anoshandiswa kushandira yakakurumbira "Bier und Brezeln" (doro uye pretzels).
- MuUnited States, matireyi anoshandiswa pazvinhu zvese kubva pakupa chikafu kusvika pakutakura zvinhu pamba.
Iyo Yakagadziridzwazve Proto-Germanic Mutauro uye Trays
Mutauro weProto-Germanic wakagadziridzwa, unova tateguru wemitauro yakawanda yemazuva ano yechiGerman, kusanganisira Chirungu, ine izwi retireyi: "traujam." Iri izwi rinotorwa kubva kuProto-Indo-European mudzi *deru-, zvinoreva kuti "va wakasimba, wakasimba, wakatsiga," nehunyanzvi hwekunzwa "huni, muti" uye zvinobva kune izvo zvinogadzirwa nematanda. Izwi rekuti "traujam" rinoenderana neshoko rekare reSwedish rekuti "tro," zvinoreva "chiyero chechibage." Izvi zvinoratidza kuti matireyi ave ari chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwevanhu kwenguva yakareba.
mhedziso
Matireyi inzira yakanaka yekupa chikafu nezvinwiwa pamapati nekuungana. Dzinobatsirawo pakutakura zvinhu mumba.
Saka, usatya kuvashandisa pane zvese kubva pamangwanani kusvika pakudya kwemanheru kune yako inotevera bato!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
