Mukugadzira matanda, veneer inoreva zvimedu zvitete zvehuni, kazhinji zvakatetepa kupfuura 3 mm (1/8 inch), izvo zvinowanzonamirwa pamapanera epakati (kazhinji, huni, particle board kana medium-density fiberboard) kugadzira mapaneru akati sandara semagonhi. , pamusoro uye mapaneru emakabati, parquet pasi uye zvikamu zvefenicha.
Ivo zvakare vanoshandiswa mune marquetry. Plywood ine matatu kana anopfuura akaturikidzana eveneer, imwe neimwe yakanamatira zviyo zvayo pamakona ekurudyi kune akatevedzana akaturikidzana kuti ave nesimba.
Mune ino posvo isu tichafukidza:
Kutsvaga Izvo Zvinoshamisa zveWood Veneer
Wood veneer zvinoreva zvimedu zvitete zvemuti chaiwo zvinochekwa kubva padanda kana kuti chidimbu chehuni yakasimba. Ichi chinyorwa chechinyakare chinowanzo kutetepa kupfuura 3mm uye chinonamirwa pamapanera epakati kugadzira mapaneru akati sandara semagonhi, pamusoro, uye mapaneru emakabati, parquet pasi, uye zvikamu zvefenicha. Iwo anoshandiswawo mu marquetry, kuvaka chiridzwa chemimhanzi, uye basa rakatarisana nehunyanzvi.
Mhando dzeMatanda Veneers
Matanda emapuranga anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe iine maitiro akasiyana ayo vatengi vanogona kusarudza kubva. Mamwe emhando dzinonyanya kuwanikwa dzeveneers dzinosanganisira:
- Low veneers: Izvi zvinogadzirwa nekucheka kana kucheka danda pakona, zvichigadzira chidimbu chakakora uye chinorema chevheni chinochengeta pateni yechokwadi uye kunzwa kwehuni.
- High veneers: Izvi zvinogadzirwa nekuchekeresa irogi richienderana netsanga, ichigadzira chidimbu chitete uye chakareruka chevheni chinopa musiyano mukuru uye akasiyana mumagadzirirwo.
- Standard veneers: Aya anowanzo kugadzirwa nekucheka danda kuita zvidimbu uye wozocheka kuita zvidimbu zvitete, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana kukora uye ruvara rwakafanana.
Zvakanakira Kushandisa Wood Veneer
Wood veneer inopa akasiyana mabhenefiti anoita kuti ive yakakurumbira sarudzo yekuvaka nekuvaka. Zvimwe zvezvakanakira izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Yakasarudzika uye yemunhu kutaura: Wood veneer inobvumira kubata kwemunhu uye yakasarudzika kutaura mumagadzirirwo.
- Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: Veneer yehuni inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kune yakazara mapaneru kusvika kuzvidimbu zvidiki zvekuvhenekera.
- Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwehuni isingawanzo uye inodhura: Nekubatanidza zvimedu zvitete zvehuni dzinodhura uye zvisingawanzo pane core panel, huni yehuni inobvumira kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu izvi.
- Zviri nyore kushanda nayo: Wood veneer inowanzove nyore kushanda nayo pane matanda akasimba, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yetsika uye yakaoma kunzwisisa.
- Inopa kunzwa kwechokwadi uye kwechokwadi: Wood veneer inochengetedza kunzwa uye kuumbwa kwehuni chaiyo, ichipa yechokwadi uye yechokwadi kupera kune chero chigadzirwa.
Maitiro ekugadzira Wood Veneer
Nzira yekugadzira veneer yehuni inosanganisira kucheka zvidimbu zvitete zvehuni kubva padanda kana kuti danda rakaoma. Kucheka uku kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kusaha, kucheka, kana kucheka. Kana veneer yagadzirwa, inonamirwa pane core panel kuti ibudise panera rakafuratira rinogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana.
Mashoko Akakosha Kune Vatengi
Paunenge uchitenga veneer yehuni, zvakakosha kucherechedza zvinotevera:
- Mhando dzakasiyana dzeveneers dzinopa maitiro akasiyana uye zvakanakira.
- Wood veneer inogona kunetsa kushanda nayo uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko kana isina kubatanidzwa nemazvo.
- Kupera kwehuni veneer kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuita slicing process.
- Wood veneer inowanikwa mune akasiyana mavara, ukobvu, uye kupera, zvichibvumira kutaridzika uye kunzwa kwetsika.
- Wood veneer inzira yakanaka yekubatanidza kunaka kwehuni chaiyo mune chero dhizaini kana chigadzirwa.
Kuongorora Mhando Dzakasiyana dzehuni Veneers
Maitiro ekuchekerera matanda emapuranga anowanzoitwa mune imwe yenzira mbiri:
- Rotary Cutting: Iyi nzira inosanganisira kukwirisa danda palathe wobva waicheka kuita mapepa matete sezvainotenderera. Iyi nzira inokurumidza uye inoshanda, asi mavheiri anobuda anowanzo kutetepa uye anogona kunge ane tsanga yakasiyana zvishoma.
- Flat Cutting: Nzira iyi inosanganisira kucheka bhuroko rehuni kuita mapepa matete nekuricheka richienderana nemhete dzekukura. Iyi nzira inononoka uye inoda kushanda nesimba, asi mavheiri anozobuda anowanzo kukora uye ane patani yezviyo inowirirana.
Kubatanidza Veneers
Kana maveneers achinge achekwa, anowanzo kusungirirwa kune yakakosha zvinhu uchishandisa guruu. Iyo yakakosha zvinhu inogona kugadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira plywood, MDF, uye particle board. Mishonga yacho inobva yaiswa jecha uye inopedzwa kuti pave nenzvimbo yakatsetseka.
The Ultimate Versatile Material
Wood veneers chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chinogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Vanokwanisa kunyatso tevedzera kutaridzika kwehuni yakasimba asi ichichipa zvakanyanya uye nyore kushanda nayo. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga kugadzira inorema, yakasimba fenicha yefenicha kana kungowedzera imwe yekuwedzera chimiro kune chidiki chinhu, matanda emapuranga isarudzo yakanaka.
Iyo Yakaomesesa Maitiro Ekugadzira Wood Veneer
Kuti ugadzire hunde yehuni, hunde yemuti inotanga kudonhedzwa younzwa paunyoro hwakafanana. Izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nekunyorova kana kupfungaira hunde kudzivirira huni kubvarura nekuipfava. Kana huni hwagadzirira, mugadziri anogona kutanga nzira yekugadzira veneer. Maitirwo acho anoenderana nerudzi rwehuni iri kushandiswa uye nemhando chaiyo yeveneer iri kugadzirwa. Nekudaro, matanho makuru anobatanidzwa mukugadzira huni veneer anosanganisira:
- Kuchekerera kana kupepeta: Huni inochekwa kana kupepetwa kuita zvidimbu zvitete, kazhinji zvakapoteredza 1/32 ye inch muhukobvu. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pachishandiswa blade inopinza kana kuti lathe, zvichienderana nerudzi rweveneer iri kugadzirwa.
- Kucheka kuita rectangular blocks: Zvimedu zvitete zvinozochekwa kuita rectangular blocks, izvo zviri nyore kubata nekutakura.
- Kuisa zvidhinha pabadza hombe: Mabhuroko acho anozoiswa pabadza hombe, rinoachekerera kuita mapepa matete eveneer.
- Backing the veneer: Veneer inobva yatsigirwa nepepa rakatetepa kana jira kuti riwedzere kugadzikana uye kudzivirira kubva pakutsemuka kana kupatsanurwa.
- Gluing the layers: Mashizha eveneer anogona kunama pamwe chete kuti agadzire zvidimbu zvakakura, zvekushongedza. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kugadzira mapepa eveneer akakura kupfuura ekutanga danda remuti.
Mapedzi uye Applications
Wood veneer inotengeswa mumashizha kana mabhuroko uye inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira fenicha, makabati, uye kushongedza. Iyo vhezheni inogona kuiswa kune yakasimba huni kana mamwe ma substrates kuti agadzire kupera kwekushongedza. Wood veneer inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekupedzisa, kusanganisira:
- Zvisikwa: Kupedzisa uku kunobvumira zviyo zvechisikigo uye ruvara rwehuni kuti zvioneke.
- Stained (heino mashandisiro aunoita): Kupedzisa uku kunosanganisira kuwedzera tsvina kune veneer kuti ichinje ruvara rwayo.
- Painted: Kupedzisa uku kunosanganisira kupenda veneer kuti ugadzire ruvara rwakasimba.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti matanda emapuranga anogona kuoma uye anodhura kugadzira, ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chekushongedza kwete chinhu chekutanga chekuvaka. Zvisinei, inzira yakakurumbira yekuwedzera kutaridzika uye kunzwa kwehuni yakasimba kune purojekiti pasina huremu hwakawedzerwa uye mari.
Iko Kushandiswa Kwakawanda Kwehuni Veneer
Wood veneer chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chinogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Idanda rehuni rakatetepa rinochekwa kubva pahuni hombe, zvichiita kuti ive imwe nzira yakanaka kune yechinyakare matanda akasimba. Heano mamwe emamwe akawanda ekushandiswa kwehuni veneer:
- Kuwedzera zvinhu zvehuni kune chero nzvimbo zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka uye kusimudza dhizaini, ndicho chikonzero nei vazhinji vanogadzira matanda nevagadziri vari kusarudza matanda ehuni pane yakasimba huni.
- Wood veneer inogona kushandiswa kugadzira fenicha zvidimbu zvidimbu, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, uye kunyange zvinhu zvekuvaka.
- Wood veneer inowanzoshandiswa mu cabinetry uye fenicha mukati memba, asi inogonawo kuwanikwa mumapurojekiti makuru ekuvaka senge mapaneru emadziro nemagonhi.
- Wood veneer inogona kuenzaniswa kuti igadzire kutevedzana kwakasiyana kwezviyo uye ruvara, zvichibvumira kutaridzika kwetsika.
- Wood veneer inogona kuiswa mumhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nenzira yainochekwa nayo, iyo inogona kukanganisa saizi uye tsanga yezviyo zvezvidimbu.
- Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuni veneer zvinobvumira kuti ishandiswe sechinhu chekushongedza kana chinoshanda, sezvo inogona kushandiswa kune zvose zvekugadzirisa uye zvemukati zvikamu.
Kushandisa Wood Veneer Zvakanaka
Nepo veneer yehuni iri chinhu chikuru chekushanda nacho, chinoda kunyatsofungisisa uye kutarisisa kune zvakadzama paunenge uchiishandisa. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:
- Iyo substrate iyo veneer inoshandiswa pairi inofanirwa kuve yakatsetseka zvachose uye isina chero mapundu kana kusakwana.
- Iyo glue chaiyo inofanirwa kushandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekuti veneer inonamatira zvakanaka uye inogara munzvimbo kwenguva yakareba.
- Kutevedzana kwezviso zveveneer kunofanirwa kunyatsoenderana kugadzira nzvimbo yakatsetseka uye yakakura.
- Maitiro ekuisa huni yehuni anosanganisira kushandisa muchina wekudhinda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vheji inoshandiswa zvakaenzana uye zvakanaka.
Mhando Dzakanakisisa dzehuni Veneer yeKusarudza
Paunenge uchisarudza yakanakisa mhando yehuni veneer yepurojekiti yako, pane akati wandei zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Hardwood veneers kazhinji ndeyemhando yepamusoro kupfuura softwood veneers, uye inowanzova nemhando yezviyo inoyevedza.
- Mhando yehuni yehuni yaunosarudza ichaenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvepurojekiti yako, sezvo mamwe marudzi evhavha angangoda kufunga uye zvikamu kupfuura mamwe.
- Unhu hwevheji hunokosha, sezvo hutsika hwepamusoro huchave huine ruvara rwakanyanya uye chimiro chezviyo.
- Saizi yezvimedu zveveneer ichapesvedzerawo kutaridzika kwekupedzisira kweprojekiti, sezvo zvidimbu zvakakura zvichagadzira chimiro chakapfava uye chakafanana.
Iyo Yakasiyana-siyana yehuni Veneer muMumhanzi Instrument Kuvaka
Wood veneer chinhu chakakurumbira mukuvakwa kwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Heano dzimwe nzira idzo huni veneer inoshandiswa muchirevo ichi:
- Wood veneer inogona kushandiswa kugadzira yakasarudzika uye inotaridzika inoyevedza dhizaini.
- Hunhu hwechisikigo hwehuni hwehuni hunoita kuti ive chinhu chakanakisa chekugadzira inodziya uye yakapfuma toni iyo inofananidzwa nezviridzwa zvakawanda zvemimhanzi.
- Wood veneer inogona kushandiswa kugadzira tsika inlays uye zvimwe zvekushongedza zvinhu pazviridzwa.
- Iko kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwehuni veneer inobvumira kuti ishandiswe munhamba huru yemhando dzakasiyana dzezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, kubva kumagitare kuenda kumapiyano kusvika kumadhiramu.
Kuisa Zvose Pamwe Chete: Kuisa Wood Veneer
Kuisa veneer yehuni inzira yakatetepa uye chaiyo inoda kutariswa kukuru kune zvakadzama. Nzira iyi inonzi veneering uye inosanganisira kubatanidza zvidimbu zvitete zvehuni kune chinhu chikuru chakasimba. Heino maitiro azvinoitwa:
- Micheto yechinhu chakasimba inocheneswa uye yakatsetseka kuti ivimbise nzvimbo yakachena kuti veneer ishandiswe.
- Chiso chechinhu chakasimba chakafukidzwa neglue kana kunamatira.
- Iyo veneer inozonyatsoiswa pamusoro peiyo glue-yakavharwa pamusoro, kuve nechokwadi kuti yakanyatsoenderana.
- Veneer inobva yanamirwa pachinhu chakasimba pachishandiswa mudziyo unonzi veneer hammer kana press.
- Chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chidimbu chakakwana chehuni chinoratidzika kunge chakagadzirwa nechidimbu chimwe chete chemuti.
Mhando dzeVeneer Cuts
Veneers vanouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekucheka, imwe neimwe iine chimiro chayo chezviyo uye chitarisiko. Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzeveneer cuts dzinosanganisira:
- Plain Sliced: Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yeveneer yekucheka uye inoburitsa yakachena uye yakatsetseka yezviyo pateni.
- Quarter Sliced: Uku kuchekwa kunoburitsa padhuze uye yakatwasuka tsanga, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kuvaka chiridzwa chemimhanzi.
- Rift Sliced: Uku kuchekwa kunoburitsa yakasarudzika uye yakatetepa pateni yezviyo iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa mune yepamusoro-yekupedzisira fenicha uye kuvaka kwekuvaka.
- Rotary Cheka: Ichi chekucheka chinoburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwezviyo mapatani uye chinowanzo kuwanikwa mune yakaderera-yekupedzisira zvigadzirwa.
Iyo Yakasiyana-siyana yeVeneer
Wood veneer chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chinogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa. Zvimwe zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinosanganisira:
- Kuvakwa kwefenicha
- Casework
- Kuvaka kuvaka
- Kugadzirwa kwechiridzwa chemimhanzi
- Pedza basa
Zvinyorwa zvakakosha paVeneer
Paunenge uchitsvaga veneer yehuni, zvakakosha kuziva kuti:
- Mavheti emhando yepamusoro anowanzo kudhura.
- Vashandisi vanogona kusarudza imwe mhando yekucheka kana yezviyo pateni.
- Veneer inogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira dzechinyakare matanda emhando uye zvisiri zvehuni zvinhu.
- Tsika yekugadzira veneer inowanikwa kune avo vari kutsvaga chaiyo mhando yeveneer.
Chii Chaunofanira Kufunga Pakusarudza Wood Veneer
Paunosarudza matanda emapuranga, zvakakosha kufunga nezvehutano uye rudzi rwehuni. Zviyo zvechisikigo uye ruvara rwehuni zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya chigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Mhando dzakasiyana dzehuni dzinoburitsa mhedzisiro dzakasiyana, saka zvakakosha kusarudza iyo yakakodzera pane zvaunoda. Mamwe marudzi akajairika ehuni veneer anosanganisira tsvuku uye chena muoki, maple, cherry, uye walnut.
Ukobvu uye Kucheka Nzira
Ukobvu hwevheni zvakare chinhu chakakosha kufunga. Matete veneers akareruka uye ari nyore kushanda nawo, asi angangoda kupedzisa nyanzvi kudzivirira pamusoro. Makobvu maveneer, kune rumwe rutivi, angangoda nzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzekucheka kuti abudise mhedzisiro yaunoda. Nzira dzechinyakare dzekucheka dzinosanganisira kucheka nekucheka, nepo nzira itsva dzinosanganisira kubatanidza mapepa matete ehuni pamwe chete kugadzira chigadzirwa chakasimba.
Kuenzanisa uye Kuronga
Paunenge uchishandisa veneer yehuni, zvakakosha kufunga kuti zvidimbu zvichagadziriswa sei uye zvinofananidzwa. Zviyo uye ruvara rwehuni zvinofanira kurongeka mumuenzaniso wenguva dzose kuti ugadzire kutarisa kwakabatana. Zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvehukuru hwemashizha evhavha uye kuti acharongwa sei pamusoro pepamusoro. Mutemo wakanaka wegunwe kushandisa mashizha akakura kune nzvimbo huru uye mapeji maduku kune nzvimbo diki.
Kupedzisa uye Kuzivikanwa kweMutengesi
Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yehuni yehuni zvakare inokosha kufunga. Mamwe mavheiri anouya asati apera, asi mamwe anoda kupera kuti aiswe. Zvakakosha kusarudza mutengesi ane mbiri yakanaka yekuendesa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Western Red Cedar isarudzo yakakurumbira yehuni veneer nekuda kwezviyo zvayo zvakanaka uye ruvara rwechisikigo.
Mutengo uye Kuwanikwa
Wood veneer inogona kudhura, saka zvakakosha kufunga nezve mutengo pakusarudza chigadzirwa. Bonded veneers kazhinji inodhura zvishoma pane yakasimba yehuni veneers, asi inogona kunge isina kunaka kwakafanana kana kusimba. Zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvekuvapo kwechigadzirwa. Mamwe marudzi ehuni anogona kunetsa kuwana kupfuura mamwe, saka zvakakosha kubvunza mutengesi wako kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zviripo uye zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
Nyanzvi Zano
Kana iwe usina chokwadi kuti ndeupi rudzi rwehuni yekusarudza, nguva dzose inobatsira kutendeukira kune nyanzvi kuti uwane mazano. Mutengesi ane mukurumbira anogona kukubatsira kuvaka chigadzirwa chakanakira zvaunoda uye kukupa ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo. Yeuka, kusarudza vheji yehuni yakakodzera kunokosha pakuonekwa kwese uye inzwi repurojekiti yako, saka tora nguva yekutevera mazano aya uye sarudza nekuchenjera.
mhedziso
Saka, ndizvo zvakaita danda rehuni- chidimbu chitete chemuti chaiwo chinoshandiswa kugadzira fenicha nezvimwe zvinhu.
Inzira yakanaka yekuwedzera mamwe maitiro emunhu panzvimbo yako ane chitarisiko chakasiyana uye kunzwa kwehuni chaihwo pasina mari yekushandisa yakasimba huni. Saka, usatya kuongorora zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvehuni veneers zvinofanira kupa.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weZvishandiso Chiremba, mushambadzi wemukati, uye baba. Ini ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva, uye pamwe nechikwata changu ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubva 2016 kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nematurusi & matipi ekugadzira.
