Li-additives tsa oli ke lik'hemik'hale tse kentsoeng oli ea koloi ho ntlafatsa thepa ea eona. Hangata li ka sebopeho sa li-additives tsa mokelikeli, empa hape li ka ba ka sebopeho sa lintho tse tiileng kapa tsa likhase. Hangata li ekeletsoa oli ke moetsi.
Sehloohong sena, ke tla hlalosa hore na li-additives tsa oli ke eng, li etsa eng, le hore na ke hobane'ng ha li hlokahala.
Ketsahalong ena re tla koahela:
Hobaneng Lisebelisoa tsa Oli ea Enjene li le Bohlokoa Bakeng sa Koloi ea Hau
Li-additives tsa oli ea enjine ke metsoako e kenyellelitsoeng ke moetsi oa oli ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea setsi sa oli. Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa li-additives tsa oli ea enjene ke ho matlafatsa ho tlotsa, ho fetola viscosity, li-deposit tse hloekileng tse ka lebisang ho seretse le ho thibela kutu. Li-additives tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea enjene ea koloi ea hau le likarolo tsa eona.
Karolo ea Lisebelisoa tsa Oli ea Enjene ho Thibela Liphetoho Boleng ba Oli
Ntle le lisebelisoa tsa oli ea enjene, oli e ka har'a enjene ea koloi ea hau e ne e tla haelloa ke metsoako e hlokahalang ho e sireletsa ho tsoang le ho taboheng ha tlhaho ho etsahalang ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Oli e ne e tla silafala 'me e silafatsoe ke metsi, e leng se ka bakang liphetoho boleng ba eona tse ka bakang tšenyo ea enjene ea hau. Lisebelisoa tsa oli ea enjine li sebetsa e le mokhoa oa ho boloka boleng ba oli ea hau nako e telele.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea Li-Additives tsa Enjene ea Oli e Fumanehang
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-additives tsa oli ea enjine tse fumanehang, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le ts'ebetso ea eona e ikhethileng. E meng ea mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea li-additives tsa oli ea enjine e kenyelletsa:
- Li-anti-wear additives: Li-additives tsena li thusa ho sireletsa likarolo tsa tšepe hore li se ke tsa senyeha.
- Lisebelisoa: Lisebelisoa tsena li thusa ho boloka enjene e hloekile ka ho thibela ho bokellana ha li-deposit.
- Li-disperants: Li-additives tsena li thusa ho boloka litšila li fanyehiloe ka har'a oli e le hore li ka ntšoa nakong ea phetoho ea oli.
- Lintlafatso tsa viscosity: Li-additives tsena li thusa ho boloka viscosity e nepahetseng ea oli mochesong o fapaneng.
- Li-modifiers tsa friction: Li-additives tsena li thusa ho fokotsa khohlano lipakeng tsa likarolo tse tsamaeang, e leng se bakang ts'ebetso e ntle ea mafura le matla.
Bohlokoa ba ho Khetha Li-additives tsa Oli ea Enjene e Nepahetseng
Ha ho tluoa ho li-additives tsa oli ea enjene, ho bohlokoa ho khetha tse nepahetseng bakeng sa koloi ea hau. Mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-additives li ka ba le litlamorao tse fapaneng mochining oa hau, mme ha se li-additives tsohle tse tsamaellanang. Hape ke habohlokoa ho lekanya ka hloko bohlokoa ba ho ba le li-additives tse eketsehileng ka oli ea hau, kaha tse ling li ka 'na tsa e-ba theko e boima' me ha ho bonolo ho fana ka molemo ofe kapa ofe oa bohlokoa.
Liphello tse ka 'nang tsa E-ba teng tsa ho Sebelisa Lisebelisoa tsa Oli ea Enjene
Ha li sebelisoa ka nepo, lisebelisoa tsa oli ea enjene li ka thusa haholo ho boloka boleng le tšebetso ea enjene ea koloi ea hau. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore li-additives tse ling li ka ba le liphello tse mpe haeba li sa sebelisoe ka hloko kapa ka tekanyo e nepahetseng. Ka mohlala, tšebeliso e ngata haholo ea mofuta o itseng oa motsoako ho ka 'na ha fella ka ho haelloa ke ho leka-lekana ha oli, ho etsa hore ho be le thipa ka har'a enjene le ho etsa hore mosi o motšo o tsoe ka mosi.
Ho Etsahala'ng ha U Eketsa Li-Additives tsa Oli ea Enjene?
Ha o eketsa li-additives tsa oli ea enjene, o ntse o ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea oli ea koloi ea hau. Metsoako ena e sebetsa 'moho ho ntlafatsa ho tlotsa ha oli, ho fetola ponahalo ea eona le ho thibela ho bola. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa li-additives tsena ke ho boloka likarolo tsa ka hare tsa enjene ea hau li hloekile le ho li sireletsa hore li se ke tsa senyeha le likhohlano.
Ho Etsa Liphetoho
Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-additives e sebeletsa merero e fapaneng, e bakang liphetoho ho thepa ea oli. Ka mohlala, lisebelisoa tse ling li etselitsoe ho fokotsa khohlano le ho khathala, ha tse ling li reretsoe ho hloekisa likarolo tse litšila kapa ho thibela ho bola. Moetsi o lekanya ka hloko li-additives tse fapaneng ho etsa oli e itseng e sebeletsang morero o itseng.
Ho Etsa Karolo e Molemo
Bongata ba oli ea enjine e se e na le li-additives, empa ho eketsa tse ling ho ka thusa maemong a itseng. Ka mohlala, haeba u e-na le enjene ea khale e haelloang ke tšireletso e loketseng, ho eketsa motsoako oa oli ho ka u thusa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba eona. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, haeba u batla ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjene ea hau, ho kenyelletsa motsoako oa oli ho ka u thusa ho fihlela sepheo seo.
Boleng bo ka khonehang
Le hoja lisebelisoa tse ling tsa oli li ka bitsa chelete e ngata, li ka boela tsa fana ka boleng bo bongata. Ka mohlala, ho eketsa motsoako oa oli ho ka u thusa ho qoba litokiso tse theko e boima tseleng. Ho phaella moo, ho eketsa motsoako oa oli ho ka u thusa ho fumana lik'hilomithara tse ngata ka ntle ho enjene ea hau, e ka u bolokelang chelete ha nako e ntse e ea.
Liphello Tsa Setegeniki
Ha u eketsa motsoako oa oli, ha e le hantle u fetola litlolo tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa oli. Sena se ka ba le litlamorao tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:
- Ho fetola viscosity ea oli
- Ho fokotsa ho ruruha le ho ruruha
- Ho thibela ts'enyeho
- Ho hloekisa likarolo tse litšila
- Ho ntlafatsa tshebetso
Ho Khetha ka hloko Li-additives
Ho bohlokoa ho khetha ka hloko motsoako o nepahetseng oa oli bakeng sa enjene ea hau. Ho eketsa mofuta o fosahetseng oa tlatsetso ho ka baka kotsi ho feta botle. Mohlala, ho kenya oli e sa tsamaisaneng le enjine ea hau ho ka baka litšitiso le mathata a mang.
Karolo ea Oli ea Base
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore oli ea motheo e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa katlehong ea li-additives. Haeba oli ea motheo e le ea boleng bo tlaase, ho eketsa motsoako ho ka 'na ha se ke ha lekana ho sireletsa enjene ea hau. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, haeba oli ea motheo e haelloa ke thepa e itseng, ho eketsa tlatsetso ho ka 'na ha se khone ho lefella seo.
Bohlokoa ba Tlhokomelo e Nepahetseng
Le hoja ho eketsa motsoako oa oli ho ka thusa, ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore ha se sebaka sa tlhokomelo e nepahetseng. Liphetoho tsa kamehla tsa oli, ho boloka enjene ea hau e hloekile, le ho sebelisa oli ea boleng bo holimo kaofela ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka enjene ea hau e sebetsa hantle.
Boleng ba Letsatsi le Letsatsi
Tšebelisong ea letsatsi le letsatsi, lisebelisoa tsa oli li ka thusa ho boloka enjene ea hau e pholile, ea fokotsa khohlano, 'me ea sireletsa khahlanong le ho senyeha. Li ka boela tsa u thusa ho fumana sebaka se eketsehileng ho tsoa ho enjene ea hau le ho qoba ho lokisoa ho theko e boima. Le hoja e se kamehla ho hlokahalang, ho eketsa motsoako oa oli e ka ba mokhoa o bonolo le o sebetsang oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjene ea hau.
Ho notlolla Liphiri tsa Li-additives tsa Oli: Tataiso e Pharalletseng ea Mefuta e sa Tšoaneng
Oli ea likoloi ha se feela motsoako o bonolo oa oli ea motheo le li-additives. Li-additives ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea oli. Ke metsoako ea lik'hemik'hale e entsoeng ho lumella oli hore e sebetse hantle ka tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebetso. Li-additives li sebetsa ho ntlafatsa viscosity ea oli, ho fokotsa ho senyeha ha enjene, le ho thibela ho bokellana ha lintho tse silafatsang le li-acid tse ka bakang ho senyeha ha enjine.
fihlela qeto e
Kahoo, li-additives tsa oli ke li-additives tse kenyellelitsoeng oli ea enjine ea hau ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea eona le ho sireletsa enjene ea hau.
U lokela ho batla motsoako oa oli o lumellanang le oli ea enjene ea hau mme o loketse litlhoko tsa koloi ea hau. Kahoo, u se ke oa tšaba ho botsa mochine oa hau mabapi le ho eketsa enjene ea hau.
Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Tools Doctor, content marketer, le ntate. Ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha, 'me hammoho le sehlopha sa ka esale ke theha lingoloa tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2016 ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka lisebelisoa le malebela a ho qapa.
