Li-alternator: Ho tloha ho lijenereithara tse bonolo ho ea ho li-Powerhouses tsa Kajeno

Alternator ke motlakase jenereithara e fetolang matla a motjhini hore a be matla a motlakase ka sebopeho sa motlakase o feto-fetohang. Bakeng sa mabaka a litšenyehelo le bonolo, li-alternator tse ngata li sebelisa matla a khoheli a potolohang a nang le sephaka se emeng.

Sehloohong sena, ke tla hlalosa hore na alternator ke eng, e sebetsa joang, le hore na ke hobane'ng ha e le bohlokoa. Hape, ke tla arolelana lintlha tse monate ka mohlolo ona o monyenyane.

Kamoo Alternator e Sebetsang Kateng: Karolo e ka Sehloohong ea Motlakase oa Koloi ea Hau

Alternator ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea sistimi ea motlakase ea koloi ea hau. E na le boikarabello ba ho fetola matla a mochini hore e be matla a motlakase, a sebelisoang ho matlafatsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa motlakase tsa koloi ea hau. Alternator hangata e khomaretsoe ho enjene 'me e tsamaisoa ke lebanta le fetolang rotor ka hare ho alternator. Ha rotor e ntse e potoloha, e etsa hore ho be le matla a khoheli a etsang hore ho be le motlakase ho stator windings. Joale sena se fetoloa ho tloha ho AC ho ea ho DC 'me se sebelisetsoa ho tjhaja betri le ho matlafatsa likarolo tsa motlakase tsa koloi.

Likaroloana: Alternator e na le Eng?

Alternator e na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse sebetsang hammoho ho hlahisa matla a motlakase. Likarolo tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Rotor: Karolo e potolohang ea alternator e etsang matla a khoheli.
• Stator: Karolo e emeng ea alternator e nang le mapheo a hlahisang maqhubu a motlakase.
• Rectifier: Karolo e fetolang motlakase oa AC o hlahisoang ke alternator hore e be DC ea hona joale.
• Voltage Regulator: Karolo e laolang matla a motlakase a alternator ho netefatsa hore e lula sebakeng se itseng.
• Fan: Karolo e phodisang alternator ka ho budulela moya hodima yona.

Mokhoa: Alternator e sebetsa Joang?

Mokhoa oa hore na alternator e sebetsa joang e ka aroloa ka mehato e mengata:

• Enjene ea qala, 'me alternator e qala ho potoloha.
• Ha rotor e ntse e potoloha, e etsa hore ho be le matla a khoheli a etsang hore ho be le motlakase ho stator windings.
• Hona joale AC e hlahisoang ke stator windings e fetoloa ho DC ea hona joale ke rectifier.
• Voltage regulator e laola motlakase o tsoang ho alternator ho etsa bonnete ba hore e lula ka har'a mefuta e itseng.
• Hona joale DC e hlahisoang ke alternator e sebelisetsoa ho tjhaja betri le ho matlafatsa likarolo tsa motlakase tsa koloi.

Sephetho: Alternator e Hlahisa Matla a Bokae?

Boholo ba matla a hlahisoang ke alternator bo itšetlehile ka lintlha tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa le boholo ba alternator, lebelo leo e potolohang ka lona, ​​le mojaro oa motlakase o behiloeng ho eona. Li-alternator tse tloaelehileng hangata li hlahisa pakeng tsa 40 le 120 amps ea hona joale ho 12 volts. Leha ho le joalo, li-alternator tse ling tse phahameng li ka hlahisa li-amps tse 300 tsa hona joale ho 14 volts.

Bohlokoa: Hobaneng ha Alternator e le Bohlokoa?

Alternator ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea sistimi ea motlakase ea koloi ea hau. Ntle le alternator, koloi ea hau e ke ke ea khona ho qala kapa ho matha. Alternator e ikarabella bakeng sa ho fana ka matla a motlakase a hlokahalang ho qala enjene le ho matlafatsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa motlakase tsa koloi, ho kenyeletsoa mabone, seea-le-moea le moea o futhumatsang moea. E boetse e tjhaja betri, e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho qala koloi le ho fana ka matla ho likarolo tsa motlakase ha enjene e sa sebetse.

Bo-pula-maliboho le Meloko ea Pele ea Li-Alternators

Histori ea alternator e qalile mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo ha Michael Faraday a sibolla molao-motheo oa ho kenngoa ha motlakase oa motlakase. Ho sibolloa hona ho ile ha etsa hore ho hlahisoe mechine e neng e ka hlahisa maqhubu a motlakase. Leha ho le joalo, mechine ena e ne e ka hlahisa feela ea hona joale e tobileng (DC) e neng e sa tšoanelehe bakeng sa mabone kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse neng li hloka alternating current (AC).

Nts'etsopele ea Li-alternators

Nts'etsopele ea alternator e qalile qetellong ea lekholo la 19th ha bo-pula-maliboho ba kang Nikola Tesla le George Westinghouse ba qala ho etsa liteko ka lijenereithara tsa AC. Jenereithara ea motlakase ea metsi ea Westinghouse e bile katleho e kholo tlhahisong ea matla a AC, 'me e ile ea bula tsela bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea alternator ea sejoale-joale.

Likopo tsa Sesole le Indasteri tsa Alternators

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Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, mefuta ea sejoale-joale ea li-alternator tsa likoloi e ile ea sebelisoa ka lekhetlo la pele lits'ebetsong tsa sesole ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa seea-le-moea likoloing tse ikhethang. Ka mor’a ntoa, likoloi tse ling tse hlokang motlakase o mongata, tse kang liambulense le litekesi tsa seea-le-moea, le tsona li ne li ka kengoa li-alternator tseo u ka li khethang. Li-alternator li ile tsa boela tsa kena lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri, mechine ea motlakase le lisebelisoa tse hlokang motlakase o phahameng.

Seo Alternator e se Etsang: Powerhouse ea Koloi ea Hau

Alternator ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea sistimi ea motlakase ea koloi ea hau. E na le boikarabello ba ho fetola matla a mochini hore e be matla a motlakase, a sebelisoang ho matlafatsa likarolo tsa motlakase tsa koloi ea hau. Alternator e hlahisa motlakase o phallang har'a mehala le likhoele ho boloka tjhaji ea betri le ho matlafatsa phanele ea lisebelisoa, mabone le likarolo tse ling tsa motlakase koloing ea hau.

Ho qala enjene

Alternator e boetse e ikarabella ho fana ka matla a hlokahalang a motlakase ho qala enjene ea koloi ea hau. Ha o bula senotlolo ha o besa, alternator e qala ho hlahisa matla a motlakase a sebelisoang ho fetola enjene. Ntle le alternator, koloi ea hau e ne e ke ke ea khona ho qala.

Ho hlahisa AC le DC Hona joale

Alternator e hlahisa matla a motlakase a AC (alternating current) le DC (direct current) matla. AC current e sebelisoa ho matlafatsa likarolo tsa motlakase koloing ea hau, ha DC current e sebelisoa ho tjhaja betri. Alternator e na le rectifier e fetolang AC current ho DC current, e ntan'o romelloa betri ho boloka tjhaji ea eona.

Ho Sireletsa Motlakase oa Koloi ea Hao

Alternator e haufi le enjene 'me e hokahane le betri le likarolo tse ling tsa motlakase ka letoto la lithapo le likhoele. E hahiloe ho mamella mocheso o phahameng le ho sisinyeha ho hlahisoang ke enjene mme e reretsoe ho tšoarella bophelo bohle ba koloi ea hau. Alternator e boetse e na le likarolo tse e lumellang ho laola ho phalla ha motlakase le ho sireletsa tsamaiso ea motlakase ea koloi ea hau hore e se ke ea senyeha.

E kopantsoe le likarolo tse ling ho theha sistimi ea ho tjhaja

Alternator ke karolo e le 'ngoe feela ea mochini oa ho tjhaja koloi ea hau. E kopantsoe le likarolo tse ling, joalo ka betri, lithapo, le fene, ho theha sistimi e felletseng e etselitsoeng ho boloka tjhaji ea betri le ho fana ka matla a motlakase likarolong tsa koloi ea hau. Sisteme ea ho tjhaja ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea koloi ea hau mme e hloka ho hlokomeloa ho netefatsa hore e sebetsa hantle.

Ho Khetha Alternator e Nepahetseng bakeng sa Koloi ea Hao

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho khetha alternator bakeng sa koloi ea hau, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tseo u ka li nahanang. Boholo le tlhahiso ea alternator li lokela ho nyallana le litlhoko tsa mochini oa motlakase oa koloi ea hau. Moetsi le mofuta oa alternator le tsona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa, kaha li ka ama boleng le ts'epahalo ea alternator. Qetellong, alternator eo u e khethang e lokela ho hahuoa hore e tšoarelle le ho fana ka matla a hlokahalang a motlakase ho boloka koloi ea hau e sebetsa hantle.

E saena Tšebeletso ea Alternator ea Hao e Hloka

E 'ngoe ea matšoao a totobetseng a hore alternator e hloleha ke lebone la temoso la dashboard. Hangata leseli lena le shebahala joaloka betri kapa le re "ALT" kapa "GEN." Haeba leseli lena le hlaha, ho bohlokoa ho rarolla bothata kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Mabone a Finyehang kapa a Benyang

Haeba mabone a hao a ka pele kapa a ka hare a ntse a fifala kapa a painya, seo ke sesupo sa hore alternator ea hau ha e hlahise matla a lekaneng. Sena se ka bakoa ke alternator e hlōlehileng kapa lebanta le hlephileng.

Lerata

Haeba u utloa melumo e sa tloaelehang e tsoang enjeneng ea hau, e ka ba sesupo sa hore alternator e hloleha. Alternator e mpe e ka hlahisa lerata le fapaneng, ho kopanyelletsa le ho lla, ho sila, le ho reketla.

Mathata a Battery

Haeba betri ea hau e lula e e-shoa kapa e hloka ho qalisoa, e ka ba sesupo sa hore alternator e hloleha. Alternator e ikarabella bakeng sa ho fana ka matla ho betri, kahoo haeba e sa sebetse hantle, betri e ke ke ea khona ho boloka tefiso ea eona.

Mathata a Motlakase

Haeba u na le mathata a motlakase, joalo ka lifensetere tsa motlakase kapa liloko tse sa sebetseng, e ka ba sesupo sa alternator e mpe. Alternator e na le boikarabelo ba ho fana ka matla likarolong tsohle tsa motlakase koloing ea hau, kahoo haeba e sa sebetse hantle, u ka hlokomela hore likarolo tse ling tsa motlakase ha li sebetse hantle.

Ho Qalella ka Thata

Haeba koloi ea hau e thatafalloa ke ho qala, e ka 'na ea e-ba pontšo ea ho hlōleha ha alternator. Alternator e na le boikarabelo ba ho fana ka matla ho enjene e qalang, kahoo haeba e sa sebetse hantle, koloi ea hau e ka 'na ea se ke ea khona ho qala ho hang.

Phaello e tlase ea Motlakase

Haeba u na le multimeter, u ka leka tlhahiso ea motlakase ea alternator ea hau. Alternator e ntle e lokela ho hlahisa tlhahiso ea motlakase e ka bang 14 volts. Haeba alternator ea hau e hlahisa motlakase o ka tlase ho sena, ke sesupo sa hore ha e sebetse hantle.

Mathata a Nang le Boiphihlelo Nakong e Fetileng

Haeba u kile ua ba le mathata le alternator ea hau nakong e fetileng, ho na le monyetla oa hore e ka hloleha hape. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela alternator ea hau le ho lokisa mathata afe kapa afe hang ha a bonahala a qoba mathata a tlang.

Likoloi tsa Kajeno

Likoloi tsa morao-rao li na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa motlakase, ho bolelang hore li hloka matla a mangata. Haeba u na le koloi ea sejoale-joale, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela alternator ea hau le ho e hlahloba khafetsa ho netefatsa hore e sebetsa hantle.

Mekhoa e Nepahetseng ea ho Etsa Teko

Ho nka hore u na le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa eo u ka e sebelisang ho leka alternator ea hau. U ka sebelisa multimeter ho lekola tlhahiso ea motlakase, kapa u ka isa koloi ea hau lebenkeleng 'me u etse hore ba u lekele eona.

Lisosa tse Tloaelehileng tsa ho hloleha ha Alternator

Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a tloaelehileng a ho hloleha ha alternator, ho kenyelletsa:

• Mabanta a hlephileng kapa a tsofetseng
• Mocheso o feteletseng
• Karolo e kahare e hloleha
• Ho tjhaja haholo kapa ho tjhaja betri

Bohlokoa ba Tlhokomelo

Ho boloka alternator ea hau ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore e sebetsa ka nepo le ho fana ka matla a lekaneng likarolong tsa motlakase tsa koloi ea hau. Ho hlokomela koloi ea hao kamehla ho ka u thusa ho qoba litokiso tse bitsang chelete e ngata le ho boloka koloi ea hao e tsamaea hantle.

Seo U Lokelang ho se Etsa Haeba U Hlokomela Matšoao ana

Haeba u hlokomela leha e le efe ea matšoao a lemosang a ho hloleha ha alternator, ho bohlokoa ho rarolla bothata kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ho hlokomoloha matšoao ana ho ka lebisa mathateng a tebileng le ho feta. Isa koloi ea hau setsing sa litšebeletso hore e hlahlojoe ka botlalo le ho e fuoa.

fihlela qeto e

Ka hona, u na le eona- alternator ke sesebelisoa se fetolang matla a mochini hore e be matla a motlakase. Ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea motlakase ea koloi, 'me ntle le eona, u ne u ke ke ua khona ho qala koloi ea hau kapa ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa leha e le life tsa motlakase. Kahoo, etsa bonnete ba hore oa tseba hore na e sebetsa joang le hore na u ka e boloka joang.

Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Tools Doctor, content marketer, le ntate. Ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha, 'me hammoho le sehlopha sa ka esale ke theha lingoloa tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2016 ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka lisebelisoa le malebela a ho qapa.