Fiberglass: Tataiso e Felletseng ea nalane ea eona, liforomo le lits'ebetso

Fiberglass (kapa fiberglass) ke mofuta oa polasetiki e matlafalitsoeng ka fiber moo fiber ea matla e leng teng ka ho khetheha. khalase fiber. Khoele ea khalase e ka hlophisoa ka mokhoa o sa reroang empa hangata e lohuoa ka moseme.

Matrix a polasetiki e ka 'na ea e-ba polasetiki ea thermosetting- hangata epoxy, polyester resin- kapa vinylester, kapa thermoplastic. Lithapo tsa khalase li entsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likhalase ho latela tšebeliso ea fiberglass.

Ho Senya Fiberglass: The Ins and Outs ea Mofuta ona o Tloaelehileng oa Fiber-Reinforced Plastic

Fiberglass, eo hape e tsejoang e le fiberglass, ke mofuta oa polasetiki e matlafalitsoeng ka fiber e sebelisang likhoele tsa khalase. Likhoele tsena li ka hlophisoa ka mokhoa o sa reroang, tsa batalatsoa ka har’a lakane e bitsoang ‘cup strand mat’, kapa tsa lohelloa ka lesela la khalase.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea Fiberglass ke efe?

Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, fiberglass e ka ba ka sebopeho sa likhoele tse hlophisitsoeng ka mokhoa o sa reroang, 'mete oa likhoele o sehiloeng, kapa o lohuoa ka lesela la khalase. Mona ke lintlha tse ling mabapi le e 'ngoe ea tsona:

• Likhoele tse hlophisitsoeng ka linako tse sa reroang: Hangata likhoele tsena li sebelisoa ho kenya letsoho le lits'ebetsong tse ling moo ho hlokahalang ho tenyetseha ha maemo.
• Mate oa khoele o khaotsoeng: Ena ke letlapa la fiberglass e bapalitsoeng le ho hatelloa. Hangata e sebelisoa kahong ea likepe le lits'ebetsong tse ling moo ho batloang sebaka se boreleli.
• Lesela le lohiloeng la khalase: Lena ke lesela le entsoeng ka likhoele tsa fiberglass tse lohiloeng hammoho. Hangata e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong moo ho hlokahalang matla a phahameng.

Lisebelisoa tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa Fiberglass ke life?

Fiberglass e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:

• Kaho ea liketsoana
• Likarolo tsa likoloi
• Likarolo tsa Aerospace
• Maqhubu a turbine a moea
• Mohaho oa insulation
• Matamo a ho sesa le libate tse chesang
• Li-surfboards le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lipapali tsa metsi

Phapano ke Efe lipakeng tsa Carbon Fiber le Fiberglass?

Carbon fiber le fiberglass ke mefuta ka bobeli ea polasetiki e matlafalitsoeng ka fiber, empa ho na le liphapang tsa bohlokoa lipakeng tsa tse peli:

• Carbon fiber e matla ebile e thata ho feta fiberglass, empa hape e theko e boima haholo.
• Fiberglass e fetoha habonolo ho feta fiber ea carbon, e etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa lits'ebetso moo ho hlokahalang tekanyo e itseng ea ho feto-fetoha ha maemo.

Fiberglass e sebelisoa joang hape?

Fiberglass e ka sebelisoa hape, empa ts'ebetso e thata ho feta ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ling joalo ka aluminium kapa pampiri. Mona ke mekhoa e 'maloa e sebelisoang:

• Ho sila: Fiberglass e ka siloa ka likotoana tse nyane mme ea sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa ho tlatsa lihlahisoa tse ling.
• Pyrolysis: Sena se kenyelletsa ho futhumatsa khalase ea fiber ho mocheso o phahameng ha oksijene e le sieo. Likhase tse hlahisoang li ka sebelisoa e le mafura, 'me lisebelisoa tse setseng li ka sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa ho tlatsa (mona ke mokhoa oa ho sebelisa li-filler).
• Ho sebelisoa hape ka mechini: Sena se kenyelletsa ho pshatla khalase ea fiber ho likarolo tsa eona le ho e sebelisa hape ho etsa lihlahisoa tse ncha.

Histori e Hlollang ea Fiberglass

• Fiberglass e ile ea sibolloa bofelong ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo ka tsietsi ha mofuputsi oa Corning Glass Works a ne a tšollela khalase e qhibilihisitsoeng holim’a setofo ’me a hlokomela hore e etsa likhoele tse tšesaane ha e pholile.

• Mofuputsi, Dale Kleist, o ile a qapa mokhoa oa ho etsa likhoele tsena 'me k'hamphani ea li rekisa e le mokhoa o mong oa asbestos.

Papatso ea Fiberglass

• Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, fiberglass e ne e sebelisoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa sesole tse kang radomes le likarolo tsa lifofane.

• Ka mor’a ntoa, fiberglass e ile ea rekisoa bakeng sa tšebeliso e sa tšoaneng e akarelletsang mekoloko ea likepe, lithupa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi le ’mele ea likoloi.

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• Fiberglass insulation e ile ea ntlafatsoa lilemong tsa bo-1930 'me ka potlako ea fetoha khetho e tummeng bakeng sa matlo le mehaho.

• E ntse e sebelisoa haholo kajeno ’me e ka fumanoa likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa enfelopo ea mohaho, ho akarelletsa le mabota, siling le marulelong.

• Insulation ea fiberglass e sebetsa hantle ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mocheso le phetiso ea lerata.

Fiberglass ke thepa e loketseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, ka lebaka la boima ba eona bo bobebe, matla a phahameng, le ho hanyetsa metsi le lik'hemik'hale ka mokhoa o babatsehang. Mona ke tse ling tsa litšebeliso tse atileng haholo tsa mefuta ea fiberglass:

• Kaho: Fiberglass e atisa ho sebelisoa kahong bakeng sa thepa ea eona e babatsehang ea ho pata le bokhoni ba ho thibela tšenyo ea metsi.

• Lijana: Lijana tsa fiberglass li tumme indastering ea lijo, kaha li fana ka tšireletso le polokelo e ntle haholo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa lijo tse bobebe.

• Kaho ea Seketsoana: Fiberglass ke thepa e tsebahalang bakeng sa kaho ea likepe, ka lebaka la boima ba eona bo bobebe le matla a holimo.

• Likoahelo: Likoahelo tsa fiberglass hangata li sebelisoa indastering ea kaho ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tse bobebe ho tloha maemong a leholimo.

• Likarolo Tse Hlophisitsoeng: Fiberglass ke sesebelisoa se loketseng ho hlahisa likarolo tse bōpiloeng, ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona ba ho nka libopeho le mefuta e fapaneng.

Ho theha Lihlahisoa tsa Fiberglass: Mokhoa oa ho Etsa

Ho etsa fiberglass, motsoako oa lisebelisoa tse tala tse kang silika, lehlabathe, limestone, letsopa la kaolin le dolomite li qhibiliha ka sebōping ho fihlela li fihla sebakeng se qhibilihang. Joale khalase e qhibilihisitsoeng e ntšoa ka borashe bo bonyenyane kapa li-spinnerets ho hlahisa li-extrusions tse nyenyane tse bitsoang filaments. Likhoele tsena li lohuoa hammoho ho etsa lesela le kang lesela le ka bōptjoang hore e be sebopeho leha e le sefe se lakatsehang.

Ho eketsoa ha li-resin

Ho eketsa ts'ebetso le ho tšoarella ha fiberglass, lisebelisoa tse ling tse kang li-resin li eketsoa nakong ea tlhahiso. Li-resin tsena li tsoakoa le likhoele tse lohiloeng ebe li bōptjoa hore e be sebōpeho se lakatsehang. Tšebeliso ea li-resin e lumella ho eketsa matla, ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, le ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo le lintho tse ling tse ka ntle.

Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahiso

Ka mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahiso, fiberglass e ka bōptjoa hore e be libopeho tse kholo, e leng se etsang hore e be se loketseng bakeng sa ho haha ​​​​lihlahisoa tse ncha. Tšebeliso ea likhalase tsa fiberglass e lumella ho theha lihlahisoa tse khanyang le tse tšoarellang tse ka lumellanang le mefuta e mengata ea likopo. Mokhoa oa ho etsa tlhahiso o ka khaoloa ho lumellana le sebopeho le boholo bo lakatsehang ba sehlahisoa, ho etsa hore e be sebaka se loketseng sa thepa e teng.

Mefuta-futa ea Likopo tsa Fiberglass

Fiberglass ke thepa e bobebe ebile e tšoarella e se e tumme haholo liindastering tse fapaneng ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang. E na le likhoele tsa khalase tse kopantsoeng le polymer ho theha thepa e matla le e fapaneng e ka sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng.

Carbon Fiber le Glass-Reinforced Plastic vs Fiberglass: The Battle of the Fibers

A re qaleng ka litlhaloso tse ling. Fiberglass ke thepa e kopantsoeng e entsoeng ka likhoele tse ntle tsa khalase le setsi sa polymer, athe fiber ea khabone e entsoe ka likhoele tsa khabone le setsi sa polymer. Plastiki e matlafalitsoeng ka khalase (GRP) kapa polasetiki ea fiberglass-reinforced (FRP) ke lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka matrix a polymer e matlafalitsoeng ka likhoele tsa khalase. Ka bobeli carbon fiber le polasetiki e matlafalitsoeng ka khalase ke mefuta ea metsoako, e bolelang hore e entsoe ka ho kopanya lisebelisoa tse peli kapa ho feta tse nang le thepa e fapaneng ho etsa thepa e ncha e nang le thepa e phahameng ea mochine.

Karolelano ea Matla le Boima

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea matla, carbon fiber e ithorisa ka karo-karolelano ea matla ho boima ba hoo e ka bang habeli ea fiberglass. Indasteri ea carbon fiber e matla ho feta liperesente tse 20 ho feta fiberglass e ntle ka ho fetisisa, e e etsa hore e be thepa e laolang liindasteri moo matla le boima e leng lintlha tsa bohlokoa. Leha ho le joalo, fiberglass e ntse e le khetho e tsebahalang lits'ebetsong moo litšenyehelo e leng taba e kholo.

Tlhahiso le Matlafatso

Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea fiber ea khabone e kenyelletsa ho qhibiliha le ho ohla lisebelisoa tse nang le khabone e ngata ka har'a likhoele, ebe li kopanngoa le polymer ea mokelikeli ho thusa ho etsoa ha metsoako. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, fiberglass e entsoe ka ho loha kapa ho beha meseme kapa masela a khalase ka har'a hlobo ebe ho eketsoa polymer ea metsi ho thatafatsa thepa. Lisebelisoa ka bobeli li ka matlafatsoa ka likhoele tse eketsehileng ho eketsa matla le ho tšoarella ha tsona.

Phapanyetsano le Thepa

Le hoja carbon fiber le fiberglass li atisa ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa o fapaneng, li na le thepa e fapaneng ea mechine. Fiber ea carbon e thata ebile e matla ho feta fiberglass, empa hape e brittle ebile e theko e boima. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, fiberglass e bonolo ebile e theko e tlaase ho feta carbon fiber, empa ha e matla hakaalo. Plastiki e matlafalitsoeng ka khalase e oela kae-kae pakeng tsa tse peli ho ea ka matla le litšenyehelo.

Recycling Fiberglass: Mokhoa o Motala o Motala bakeng sa Litlhoko tse Thata

Fiberglass ke thepa e thata le e tšoarellang e ka hananang le mocheso, metsi le lik'hemik'hale. Ke khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa ho kenya letsoho, likepe, likoloi le kaho. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho lahla fiberglass ea khale, ha ho bonolo hakaalo. Fiberglass e entsoe ka likhoele tsa polasetiki le tsa khalase, tse ke keng tsa senyeha. Haeba e sa tšoaroe hantle, e ka ntša chefo tikolohong ’me ea ntša liphoofolo tse hlaha le batho kotsi.

Mokhoa oa ho Recycling Fiberglass

Recycling fiberglass e nka mokhoa o khethehileng o bitsoang thermal recycling. Fiberglass e futhumetse mocheso o phahameng, o fetolang metsoako ea lintho tse phelang ka har'a polasetiki hore e be khase. Khase ena e bokelloa ebe e hloekisoa ho hlahisa khase le oli. Khase e tšoana le khase ea tlhaho 'me e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa mafura. Oli e ka sebelisoa e le sebaka sa oli e tala lihlahisoa tse ling.

Sehlahisoa se ka Sebelisang

Recycled fiberglass e ka sebelisoa e le mokhoa o mong oa fiberglass e ncha lits'ebetsong tse ngata. E ka sebelisoa ho haha ​​​​likepe, likoloi le matlo. E ka boela ea sebelisoa bakeng sa ho pata, mabota a leoatle, le litlhoko tse ling tse khethehileng. Fiberglass e sebelisitsoeng hape e thata ebile e tšoarella, joalo ka khalase e ncha ea fiberglass, empa hape e tala ebile e tšoarella.

Kopo ea Liponto tse Libilione

Ho ea ka sebaka sa marang-rang sa Fiberglass Recycling, baetsi ba liteishene tsa phetisetso tsa Amerika Leboea le Canada le litsi tsa phetisetso ba amohela fiberglass ea postconsumer, ho kenyeletsoa likepe tsa khale, likoloi le styrofoam. Sebaka sa marang-rang se bolela hore ba sebelisa liponto tse fetang limilione tse likete tsa fiberglass selemo se seng le se seng. Ena ke chelete e ngata e thusang ho fokotsa litšila le ho sireletsa tikoloho.

fihlela qeto e

Kahoo, fiberglass ke thepa e entsoeng ka likhoele tsa khalase, e sebelisetsoang lintho tse fapaneng. E matla, e bobebe, ebile e hanana le metsi, 'me haesale e le teng ka nako e telele. Ke tšepa hore joale u tseba haholoanyane ka eona.

Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Tools Doctor, content marketer, le ntate. Ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha, 'me hammoho le sehlopha sa ka esale ke theha lingoloa tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2016 ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka lisebelisoa le malebela a ho qapa.