Izongezo zeoyile ziikhemikhali zongezwa kwioyile yemoto ukuphucula iimpawu zayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikwimo yezongezo zolwelo, kodwa zinokuba kuhlobo lweziqina okanye iigesi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zongezwa kwioli ngumenzi.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza ukuba zeziphi izongezo zeoyile, zenza ntoni, kwaye kutheni ziyimfuneko.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Kutheni izongezo ze-oyile ye-injini zibalulekile kwiSithuthi sakho
Izongezo ze-oyile ye-injini zikhompawundi ezibandakanywe ngumenzi we-oyile ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesiseko se-oyile. Umsebenzi ophambili wezongezo ze-oyile ye-injini kukuphucula ukuthambisa, ukuguqula i-viscosity, ukucoca iidiphozithi ze-injini ezinokukhokelela kudaka, kunye nokuthintela ukubola. Ezi zongezo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwe-injini yesithuthi sakho kunye neendawo zayo.
Indima yezongezo ze-Oli ye-Injini ekuthinteleni iinguqu kuMgangatho we-Oli
Ngaphandle kwezongezo ze-oyile ye-injini, i-oyile ekwi-injini yesithuthi sakho iya kuswela iikhompawundi eziyimfuneko ukuyikhusela ekugugeni kwendalo kunye nokukrazuka okwenzeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. I-oyile iya kuba mdaka kwaye ingcoliseke ngamanzi, oko kukhokelela kutshintsho kumgangatho wayo onokuthi wenze umonakalo kwi-injini yakho. Izongezo zeoyile ye-injini zisebenza njengendlela yokugcina umgangatho weoyile yakho ixesha elide.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezongezo ze-oyile ze-injini ezifumanekayo
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezongezo ze-oyile ze-injini ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, nganye inomsebenzi wayo othile. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zezongezo zeoyile ye-injini ziquka:
- Izongezo ezichasene nokunxiba: Ezi zongezo zinceda ukukhusela amalungu esinyithi ukuba angagugi.
- Izicoci: Ezi zongezo zinceda ukugcina i-injini icocekile ngokunqanda ukwakheka kweedipozithi.
- I-Dispersants: Ezi zongezo zinceda ukugcina ukungcola kuxhonywe kwioli ukuze kususwe ngexesha lokutshintsha kweoli.
- Abaphuculi be-Viscosity: Ezi zongezo zinceda ukugcina i-viscosity efanelekileyo yeoli kumaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo.
- I-Friction modifiers: Ezi zongezo zinceda ukunciphisa ingxabano phakathi kweendawo ezihambayo, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye namandla.
Ukubaluleka kokuKhetha i-Oli ye-Oli eLungileyo
Xa kuziwa kwizongezo ze-oyile ye-injini, kubalulekile ukukhetha ezifanelekileyo kwisithuthi sakho. Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zezongezo zinokuba neziphumo ezahlukeneyo kwi-injini yakho, kwaye ayizizo zonke izongezo ezihambelanayo. Kukwabalulekile ukulinganisa ngononophelo ixabiso lokuba nezongezo ezongezelelweyo kwioyile yakho, njengoko ezinye zinokubiza kwaye akunakwenzeka ukunika nayiphi na inzuzo ebalulekileyo.
Iimpembelelo ezinokubakho zokuSebenzisa izongezo ze-Oli ye-Injini
Xa zisetyenziswa kakuhle, izongezelelo zeoyile ye-injini zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekugcineni umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwenjini yesithuthi sakho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izongezo ezithile zinokuba nemiphumo emibi xa zingasetyenziswanga ngononophelo okanye kwiimali ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa kakhulu uhlobo oluthile lwesongezo kunokubangela ukunqongophala kolungelelwaniso kwi-oyile, ukudala ibhloko kwi-injini kwaye kubangele umsi omnyama ophuma kwi-exhaust.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa Wongeza Izongezo ze-oyile ye-injini?
Xa usongeza izongezo ze-oyile ye-injini, uphucula ukusebenza kwe-oyile yemoto yakho. Ezi khompawundi zisebenza kunye ukuze kuphuculwe ukuthambisa kweoli, ukuguqula ukuqaqamba kwayo, nokuthintela ukubola. Umsebenzi ophambili wezi zongezo kukugcina iindawo zangaphakathi ze-injini yakho zicocekile kwaye uzikhusele ekugugeni nasekukhuhleni.
Ukudala Utshintsho
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezongezo zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ezikhokelela kwiinguqu kwiipropati zeoli. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izongezo zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokuguga, ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe ukucoca iindawo ezimdaka okanye ukuthintela ukubola. Umenzi ulungelelanisa ngokucokisekileyo izongezo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza ioli ethile esebenza injongo ethile.
Ukudlala Indima Eluncedo
Uninzi lweeoyile ze-injini sele zinezongezo, kodwa ukongeza ezongezelelweyo kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unenjini endala engenalo ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo, ukongeza ioli eyongezelelekileyo kunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi bayo. Ngokufanayo, ukuba ufuna ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini yakho, ukongeza i-oyile yokongeza inokukunceda ukuba ufezekise loo njongo.
Ixabiso Elinokubakho
Ngelixa ezinye izongezo zeoyile zinokubiza, zinokubonelela ngexabiso elininzi. Ngokomzekelo, ukongeza i-oyile yokongeza kunokukunceda ukuba ugweme ukulungiswa kweendleko eziphantsi kwendlela. Ukongeza, ukongeza i-oyile yokongeza kunokukunceda ukuba ufumane imayile engaphezulu kwi-injini yakho, enokukongela imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Iziphumo zobuGcisa
Xa usongeza isongezelelo seoyile, utshintsha ukwakheka kweekhemikhali zeoyile. Oku kunokuba neziphumo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
- Ukuguqula i-viscosity yeoli
- Ukunciphisa ingxabano kunye nokugqoka
- Ukuthintela umhlwa
- Ukucoca iindawo ezimdaka
- Ukuphucula ukusebenza
Ukukhetha ngononophelo izongezo
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngononophelo isongezo se-oyile esifanelekileyo kwi-injini yakho. Ukongeza uhlobo olungalunganga lwesongezo lunokwenza ingozi ngakumbi kunokulunga. Umzekelo, ukongeza isongezo se-oyile esingahambelaniyo ne-injini yakho kunokubangela ukuvaleka kunye neminye imiba.
Indima ye-Oli yeSiseko
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-oyile yesiseko idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesongezo. Ukuba i-oyile yesiseko ikumgangatho ophantsi, ukongeza isongezo kunokunganeli ukukhusela injini yakho. Ngokufanayo, ukuba i-oyile yesiseko ayinayo iipropati ezithile, ukongeza i-additive ayinakukwazi ukuhlawula loo nto.
Ukubaluleka Kokugcinwa Ngokufanelekileyo
Ngelixa ukongeza i-oyile yokongeza kunokuba luncedo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayisiyondawo yokugcinwa okufanelekileyo. Ukutshintsha kwe-oyile rhoqo, ukugcina i-injini yakho icocekile, kunye nokusebenzisa i-oyile ekumgangatho ophezulu zonke zibalulekile ekugcineni injini yakho isebenza kakuhle.
Ixabiso lemihla ngemihla
Kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla, izongezo ze-oyile zinokunceda ukugcina injini yakho ipholile, inciphise ukukhuhlana, kwaye ikhusele ekugugeni nasekuqhekekeni. Basenokukunceda ukuba ufumane i-mileage eninzi kwi-injini yakho kwaye uphephe ukulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu. Ngelixa kungasoloko kuyimfuneko, ukongeza i-oyile yokongeza kunokuba yindlela elula nesebenzayo yokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-injini yakho.
Ukuvula iiMfihlo zezongezo ze-Oli: Isikhokelo esiBanzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo
Ioyile zeemoto azikho nje umxube olula weoyile yesiseko kunye nezongezo. Izongezo zizinto ezibalulekileyo eziphucula ukusebenza kweoyile. Ziikhompawundi zeekhemikhali eziqulunqwe ukuvumela i-oyile ukuba isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo. Izongezo zisebenzela ukuphucula i-viscosity yeoli, ukunciphisa ukuguga kwe-injini, kwaye zithintele ukufumba kwezinto ezingcolisayo kunye neeasidi ezinokubangela ukonakala kwe-injini.
isiphelo
Ke, izongezo zeoyile zongezwa kwi-oyile ye-injini yakho ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokukhusela injini yakho.
Kuya kufuneka ujonge isongezo se-oyile esihambelana ne-oyile ye-injini kwaye ilungele iimfuno zesithuthi sakho. Ke, ungoyiki ukubuza umatshini wakho malunga nokongeza enye kwi-injini yakho.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
