Njengomnini wendlu, ufuna ukuba indlu yakho ibonakale intle kwaye ihlale ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kodwa yintoni eyenza i-anti-fungal umaleko or ukupeyinta kuthetha ntoni? Yinto yokwaleka ekhethekileyo ethintela kubumba kunye nokukhula kokungunda. Ikwaziwa njenge-antimicrobial okanye i-antifouling peyinti.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni kwaye isebenza njani. Kwaye, ndiza kubelana ngeengcebiso malunga nendlela yokufumana eyona ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ngoko masiqalise!
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Izongezo ze-Antifungal Peptide: Isixhobo esitsha esinamandla sepeyinti zokugquma
Iipeyinti ze-Antifungal kunye neepeyinti ziya zibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni ukukhula kwefungal kunye nokukhusela izifo zefungal. Izongezo ze-peptide ze-Antifungal zisisixhobo esitsha kwaye sinamandla kuyilo lweengubo ezinjalo kunye neepeyinti. Kweli candelo, siza kuchaza iimpawu eziphambili zezongezo ze-peptide ze-antifungal kunye namandla abo okuphucula ukusebenza kweengqungquthela zokugquma.
Izongezo ze-Antifungal Peptide: Ziyintoni?
Izongezo ze-peptide ze-Antifungal ziyindalo okanye iipeptide zokwenziwa eziye zafunyanwa okanye zahlukaniswa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umntu, umngundo, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ezi peptides ziye zahlelwa ngokwe-bioactivity yazo, indlela yokwenza, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Iipeptide ezixhaphakileyo ze-antifungal (AFPs) ziveliswa yifungi kwaye zaziwa ngokuba yi-et-AFPs kunye ne-md-AFPs. Ezi peptides zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukukhula komngundo kunye nokuxhathisa izifo.
Iindlela zoMveliso zangoku
Izongezo ze-Antifungal peptide zinokuveliswa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:
- Iinkqubo ze-Semisynthetic ezibandakanya ukuguqulwa kwe-posttranslational ukuphucula ukuzinza kunye nomsebenzi.
- Iinkqubo zeSynthetic ezivumela ukuyilwa kolandelelwano oluthile lwepeptide kunye ne-bioactivity enkulu.
- Ukwahlukaniswa nemithombo yendalo, efana neenkcubeko zokungunda okanye ezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Ukulungiselela ukwakheka kweengubo kunye ne-antifungal peptide additives, i-peptides ifakwe kwi-matrix ye-polymer yokugqoka. Umbuso kunye ne-polarity yeengqungquthela zinokuchaphazela indlela i-peptides efakwe ngayo kwi-coating. I-peptides inokongezwa kwi-coating composition ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa okanye ifakwe kwi-coating emva kokuba isetyenziswe phezulu.
Iipeyinti zeLatex ezineejenti ze-Antifungal Peptidic: Isixhobo esitsha esichasene nokukhula kwefungal
Ipeyinti yeLatex ene-antifungal peptidic agents luhlobo lwe ipeyinti ye-acrylic (nantsi indlela yokupeyinta ngayo) equlathe iipeptides ezinqanda ukukhula komngundo. Ezi peptides zongezwa kwipeyinti ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye zenzelwe ukuthintela ukukhula kwefungi kwindawo epeyintiweyo.
Zisebenza njani iipeptide zeAntifungal?
I-peptides ye-Antifungal isebenza ngokuphazamisa i-membrane yeseli ye-fungi, ithintele ekukhuleni nasekuveliseni. Ezi peptides zisebenza ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lwefungi, kubandakanywa nezo zibangela iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya ezifana nokungunda kunye nokungunda.
Uvavanyo lwe-Antifungal Activity kwi-Latex Paints
Ukuvavanya umsebenzi we-antifungal wepeyinti ye-latex kunye ne-antifungal peptidic agents, abaphandi basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
- Iipleyiti ze-Inoculum: Ezi ziipleyiti ezifakwe kwi-fungal spores kwaye ziphathwe ngepeyinti ye-antifungal. Emva koko iipleyiti zijongwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umngundo uyakhula na.
- Iimvavanyo zokuthintela ukukhula: Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa ukukwazi kwepeyinti ye-antifungal ukuthintela ukukhula komngundo kwindawo elawulwayo.
Ukugquma umphezulu ukugcina iFungus eBay
Ukugquma umphezulu ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwefungus kunye nokukhula kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi. Ikhono lokuthintela ukukhula kwefungus kumphezulu yinto ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kuyo nayiphi na isambatho. Iqondo langempela lokukhusela liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwengubo esetyenzisiweyo kunye nommandla apho isetyenziswe khona. Iingubo zenzelwe ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesakhiwo samanje kunye nokukhusela ekuhlaselweni ngumbumba, ukungcola kunye nezinye izinto zendalo.
Indima yee-Acids ezinamafutha kuLungiselelo lwe-Coating
Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba i-fatty acids idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni iingubo ze-antifungal. Ezi zixhobo ziqulethe idatha ye-biological echaphazela inkqubo yokomisa yokugqoka. Ukulungiswa kobugcisa bezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwemveliso kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-coating ifanelekile kumphezulu osetyenziswa kuyo.
Ukukhetha i-Coating eLungileyo
Ukukhetha isambatho esifanelekileyo somgangatho othile kufuna ukuqonda kokuqala kobume bomhlaba. Ngaba iqinile okanye inamabhodlo? Ngaba kulula okanye kunzima ukulungiselela? Ngaba igudile okanye irhabaxa? Ezi zizo zonke izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwengubo.
Iziphumo zokomisa ixesha kunye namandla
Ixesha lokumisa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwengubo kunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwikhono layo lokukhusela umphezulu kwi-fungus. Inkqubo yokomisa kufuneka yenziwe kwindawo elawulwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iingubo zomile ngokulinganayo kwaye zicokiseke. Amandla asetyenziswa ngexesha lokumisa kufuneka kwakhona abekwe iliso ukuze kuthintelwe nawuphi na umonakalo onokwenzeka kumphezulu.
Ukujonga iNdlela yokuSebenza
Emva kokuba i-coating isetyenzisiwe, kubalulekile ukujonga ukusebenza kwayo rhoqo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezilinganisa inqanaba lokhuseleko olunikezelwa ngokugquma. Iimvavanyo zexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide zingasetyenziselwa ukukhokela ukukhethwa kwengubo efanelekileyo yendawo ethile.
Ukugquma imiphezulu eyahlukeneyo
Ukugquma iindawo ezahlukeneyo kufuna iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, izikhongozeli zelaphu kunye neenkuni zifuna iingubo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela kwi-fungus. Uhlobo lomphezulu olugcinwe okanye olugcinwe kuyo luchaphazela nokukhethwa kwengubo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukugquma umphezulu wokuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwefungus kunye nokukhula ngumsebenzi ofuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokuqonda kobugcisa. Ukukhethwa kwengubo kunye nokulungiswa komphezulu zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwengubo. Ngokukhetha isambatho esifanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela umphezulu ngokuchanekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ubuso ebusweni befungus kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo yonke.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
