Olona Phawu lukhulu lweDovetail | Isisombululo kumaQiniso aMandla kunye noKhawulezayo

Amalungu e-Dovetail awona anamandla adibeneyo xa kuziwa ekudibaniseni iiplanga kwi-perpendicular. Ndenze loo meko ngokukhupha i-joints yaseJapan ephambeneyo. Kukho ngokwenene iindlela ezimbalwa ezibetha i-dovetail joints ngamandla kwaye ngokucacileyo kunjalo ngobunzima. Amalungu eDovetail lolona khetho lufanelekileyo xa kuqwalaselwa ukulula kunye namandla.

Ukuze i-dovetail joint ithembeke kwaye yomelele, ukusikwa kwakho kufuneka kuchaneke. Kwaye loo nto ayinakuze ifumaneke kwi-DIY dovetail marker. Ezinye zezona makishi zibalaseleyo zedovetail zilingana ngokugqibeleleyo ukubamba. Uninzi lwezi ziza nokuphawula okuninzi okuchaza imilinganiselo eya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe.

Isikhokelo sokuthenga iDovetail Marker

Kufuneka wenze umsebenzi wakho wesikolo wasekhaya phambi kokuba uvele kuvavanyo. Siyenzile loo nto kwiziphawuli ze-dovetail kwaye silapha ukuze sibelane ngemiba ephambili ekufuneka uyijonge ukuze ukhethe i-top-notch eyodwa.

Yakha umgangatho

Abanye abavelisi basebenzisa i-aluminiyam eyomeleleyo, abanye basebenzisa ubhedu kwaye kukho intsimbi engatyiwayo. Yonke imathiriyeli elapha yomelele kakhulu kwaye baziva begqwesile ngelixa besebenza.

Kodwa qiniseka ukuba ulwakhiwo luqilima lolwakhiwo olunye. Ungaze ucinge malunga nezo ziphawuli zincanyathiselwe kunye. I-CNC eyenziwe nge-billet eqinileyo ye-aluminium, intsimbi, okanye ubhedu iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha.

Imilinganiselo yokuthambeka

Eyona njongo yakho yokuthenga i-dovetail marker kukufumana ireyishini yethambeka ngokufanelekileyo ukusika amakhonkco afanelekileyo. Umlinganiselo we-slope ubonisa ukuba zeziphi ii-engile ii-dovetail joints ziya kusikwa. Masimbe nzulu ngamanye amanani kunye neenyani.

I-Slope Ratio Vs i-engile kwizidanga

Ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo kunye neeprojekthi ezibandakanya i-dovetail joints, kufuneka uphawule ii-angles ngokuchanekileyo. Kukho ngokuqhelekileyo iintlobo ezi-4 zomlinganiselo wemithambeka ezisetyenziswayo. I-1: i-slope ratio ye-5 ilingana ne-11.31 degrees. 1:6 ngokulingana no-9.46 degrees. 1:8 & 1:10 umlinganiselo weslope ulingana no 7.13 & 5.74 degrees ngokulandelelanayo.

Akukhathaliseki nokuba uya kweliphi na ithambeka, kodwa kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba amalungu ehobe ziphawulwe ngokulinganayo ukuze zihlangane. Abanye abamakishi be-dovetail banikezela ngazo zonke iintlobo ezi-4 zomlinganiso, ke zithathele zona ukuba ubuya kusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthambeka.

Isikali soMlinganiso

Kufuneka kubekho isikali somlinganiselo kumacala omabini esiphawuli. Eli nqaku liza luncedo kakhulu kubenzi beenkuni kwaye ligcina ixesha ngokunjalo. Ibavumela ukuba baphawule ii-angles ngobude obufanelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukunqumla imigca kuya kugqibelela njengoko zombini ziya kufana.

Umlinganiselo wokuthambeka kunye nesikali somlinganiselo kufuneka sifakwe ifoto kumacala omabini ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngenkangeleko enye.

Ubungakanani bebhloko

Ibhloko yindawo apho ubambe khona ukubeka itemplate ye-slope kwiplanga. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nebhloko ebanzi ukuze ukwazi ukuyibamba lula xa uphawula amathambeka. Ukuba uza kwenza inani elikhulu lokusikwa kwe-dovetail, akufuneki uye kwizinto ezincinci. Abanye bade beze nemingxuma kuzo ukuze banamathele kwi-jig.

iwaranti

Iwaranti yokubuyisela imali kwinto iza luncedo kakhulu xa ufumana isixhobo esineziphene. Iwaranti engcono ibonisa ukuqina kwesiphawuli.

Abamaki beDovetail abagqwesileyo bajongiwe

Apha siqokelele uluhlu lwabamakishi abahlanu abaphezulu bedovetail kwimarike ngezinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi ukukunceda uchonge yonke into ekufuneka uyazi.

1. I-Newkiton Dovetail Marker

Amanqaku aphezulu

INewkiton Dovetail marker ilungile isixhobo sabenzi bomthi ukuvelisa amahobe aphindaphindiweyo ngendlela yesintu. Yenziwe kwi-billet eqinile ye-aluminium kunye ne-piece-piece cut. Nangona inepropathi ekhaphukhaphu, yomelele kakhulu kwaye kulula ukusebenza nayo.

Yenziwe ngomatshini i-CNC ukuphawula ngokuchaneka nokuchaneka. Ukumkani ophumelele isidanga isikali somlinganiselo ikrolwe ngokwekhemikhali macala omabini. Oluphawu luncinci lunobunzima obupheleleyo be-1.12 ounces kodwa ngenxa yenkangeleko, ingena kakuhle kwisandla sakho.

Umthi onzima kunye nee-softwoods zinokuphawulwa ngokungasebenziyo kusetyenziswa imakethi ye-dovetail yaseNewkiton. Kukho iindidi ezi-4 zomlinganiselo 1:5, 1:6, 1:8 & 1:10 ezinokuphawulwa emthini. Ii-engile ezimbini zinokutsalwa ngaphakathi & ezimbini zivela ngaphandle eziluphawu olukrelekrele njengoko ezi zabelo zi-4 zihlangabezana neemfuno zemihla ngemihla zomchweli.

Esi sisixhobo esihle kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabantu abanamava abasebenza ngamaplanga. Kukho isiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali seentsuku ezingama-30 kwimakisha kwakhona. Ukugawula amaplanga ngokuchanekileyo kwakungenakuba lula.

Ezantsi

• akukho miyalelo ngesixhobo

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2. Clarke Brothers Dovetail Marker

Amanqaku aphezulu

Ngaphandle kwesixhobo esifanelekileyo, ukusika i-dovetail joints akusiyo iqhekeza lekhekhe kuwo wonke umsiki wemithi. Abazalwana bakaClarke beze nesi siphawuli sikhethekileyo ukunceda ukuvelisa amakhonkco e-dovetail afanelekileyo. Esi siphawuli sakhiwe kusetyenziswa ibhilithi eqinileyo yealuminiyam, iyenza ibekhaphukhaphu kodwa yomelele kakhulu.

Umzimba wesiphawuli unombala omnyama nobomvu owenziwe nge-anodized, okwenza inkangeleko yawo ibonakale kwiliso lenyama. Imilinganiselo yobukhosi ngokuthe ngcembe ikrolwe kumacala omabini omzimba ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokulula.

Ubunzima obupheleleyo bomakishi yi-2.4 ounces. Umzimba wesiphawuli mkhulu kwaye u-ergonomic ukuze ukwazi ukuwusebenzisa ngokulula kumthi ngaphandle koloyiko lokutyibilika. Imilenze emide ikhona ukunika ukubamba kakuhle ezandleni zakho kwimilinganiselo echanekileyo.

Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into, ineentlobo ezi-4 zemilinganiselo onokuthi usebenze nayo. Iquka 1:5, 1:6, 1:8, kunye 1:10 amathambeka kuzo zombini iinkuni eziqinileyo kunye nesoftwood. Nokuba uyingcungela okanye ungumntu ofundayo, ukusika amalungu amahobe ngokuchanekileyo akunakuba lula.

Ezantsi

• Ayichazi nasiphi na isiqinisekiso sokubuyisela imali kuzo naziphi na iziphene.

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3. I-Taytools Dovetail Marker

Amanqaku aphezulu

Esi sixhobo sincinci esisebenzayo sinikezelwa yiTaytools ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo kumalungu e-dovetail. I-marker yonke ine-CNC eyenziwe ngomatshini ulwakhiwo oluluqilima lobhedu okwenza lungonakali. Awuyi kufuneka ukhathazeke ngayo nayiphi na imiba ngenxa yokuwa okuncinci.

Esi siphawuli somgangatho sinombala wegolide esenza sibonakale sinomtsalane. Iimpawu zokuthambekela ezikrolwe macala omabini zifakwe iifoto. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa ngobhedu, inobunzima be-3.2 ounces.

Isiphawuli sinokuphawula ngokuchanekileyo iindidi ezimbini zemilinganiselo. Kwi-softwoods, inokunqumla ngokuchanekileyo i-1: i-slope ye-5. Kwelinye icala, kwimithi eqinileyo, inophawu oluchanekileyo lwe-1: 8 slope.

I-Taytools iya kuphawula i-dovetails kwisitokhwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi e-1 ubukhulu kuwo omabini amathambeka. Imisebenzi ye-Woodworkers ayikwazanga ukufumana lula ngesi sixhobo esiluncedo. Uya kuba nakho ukusika i-dovetails ngokuchaneka okungcono kunye nokulula ngeeTaytools.

Ezantsi

• Iyakwazi kuphela ukusika iintlobo ezi-2 zomlinganiselo.
• Akukho nkcazo kumacala omabini esixhobo.

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4. I-ATLIN Dovetail Marker

Amanqaku aphezulu

Ukuba u khangela isixhobo sokukunceda uzobe i-dovetail idibanisa kwiibhodi, emva koko i-ATLIN dovetail marker ngumhlobo ogqibeleleyo wokukunceda. I i-dovetail jig inomatshini we-CNC owenziwe nge-aluminiyam emnyama ye-anodized kumgangatho wokwakha ozinzileyo. Zenzelwe ukukunika ukuchaneka okungcono.

Amanqaku omlinganiselo afakwe kwithemplethi axhotyiswe ngelaser. Imigca yokulinganisa emhlophe kwindawo emnyama ibonakala ngokulula. Inobunzima obupheleleyo be-1.6 ounces, okwenza kube lula kakhulu.

Umlenze ngamnye wesikhokelo se-dovetail unobude be-intshi eyi-1. Umlenze omncinci unomlinganiselo we-slope we-1: 8 kwi-hardwood, evumela ukuba udwebe i-7.13 degrees. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlenze obanzi unomlinganiselo we-slope we-1: 5 (i-11.31 degrees) ye-softwood.

Abamakishi bonke batshekishwa ngolawulo lomgangatho naziphi na iziphene. I-ATLAS ayihambelani kumgangatho wemveliso yabo. Babuyisela iimveliso zabo ngewaranti yonyaka omnye kunye nesiqinisekiso sokubuyisela imali ukuze kube lula umthengi.

Ezantsi

• 1:6 & 1:10 umlinganiselo wokuthambeka akunakwenzeka ngesi siphawuli.
• Akukho ncwadana yomyalelo inikwayo

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5. Ukhozi lwaseMelika 415-9307 Dovetail Marker

Amanqaku aphezulu

Ukusika amahobe ngesandla kunokuba ngumsebenzi ongathandekiyo kuba izandla zakho azichanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Yiyo loo nto i-Eagle America ize ne-dovetail marker ukuze ikuncede. Inomatshini we-CNC wolwakhiwo oluluqilima lwe-aluminium enobunzima obukhaphukhaphu, kodwa eyomeleleyo.

Kukho imilinganiselo yobukhosi ngokuthe ngcembe kumacala omabini etemplate ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo nangokulula. Imhlophe phantsi kwembonakalo emnyama yenza ukuba ikhangeleke nayo. Ubunzima obupheleleyo bomakishi yi-1.28 ounces.

Ukhozi lwaseMelika lunokuphawula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi e-1 ubude kunye neentlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomlinganiselo wokuthambeka. Umlinganiselo we-1:5 wethambeka ngowe-softwoods & 1:8 umlinganiselo wethambeka lelomthi oqinileyo. Kukho nomngxuma omncinci ovumela ukuba umakishayo afakwe kwintonga efakwe kwi-jig. Ngaloo ndlela unokutyibilika ngokulula isiphawuli kunye nophawu lokuphawula okuninzi.

Ukubeka ii-engile kwakungeke kube lula ngenxa yesi sixhobo esimangalisayo esivela kwi-Eagle America.

Ezantsi

• 1:6 & 1:10 iiengile azinakuzotywa kule nto.
• Iidovetails ezinkulu azinakwenzeka ukuphawula ngale.
• Umyalelo awukho kunye nesixhobo.

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FAQ

Nayi eminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo kunye neempendulo zayo.

Yeyiphi eyona Ratiyo yeDovetail?

1:8
Ngokubhekiselele kwinto oyisebenzisayo, isincomo esiqhelekileyo yi-1: 8 yemithi enzima kunye ne-1: 6 ye-softwoods. Ezi ngcebiso zisekelwe kwezinye iingxoxo ezinxulumene namandla. Nangona kunjalo, abantu basebenzisa imilinganiselo emininzi eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo kunye nobuhle.

Yintoni ebonwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwiiDovetails?

Musa ukuthenga a 'isarha yehobe' yeehobe zakho. Bancinci kakhulu. Endaweni yoko hamba ne-tenon encinci okanye isarha ye-carcase. Ezi ziseza kusika amalungu akho amancinci afileyo kodwa aya kuba maninzi, aguquguquke ngakumbi.

Yeyiphi eyona Dovetail ibonwayo?

Ukuba ujonga isixhobo esinokuthatha umsebenzi wakho wokhuni ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, emva koko iSuizan Dovetail Handsaw lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Yenzelwe njengesarha yokutsala, ke amazinyo ayilelwe ukwenza ukusika ngqo xa urhoxisa isarha.

Yeyiphi eyona Engile yeDovetail iqhelekileyo?

Ii-engile ezisezantsi (7° ukuya ku-9°) zisoloko zicetyiswa ukuba zidibanise iinkuni eziqinileyo, logama ii-engile eziphezulu (10° ukuya kwi-14°) zicetyiswa kwi-softwoods kunye nee-engile eziphezulu (14° ukuya kwi-18°) kwi-half-blind dovetails.

Ubala njani iDovetail Joints?

Phawula 'izikhonkwane ezinesiqingatha' ezibini kwincam yeplanga lokuqala. 'Izikhonkwane' ngamasuntswana omthi phakathi kwemisila ngoko kukho izikhonkwane ezimbini; elinye icala ngalinye. Umthetho jikelele kukuba balinganisa isiqingatha sobunzima beplanga kunye nokujikeleza i-mm, ngoko ke amachaphaza amabini akumgca wamagxa abe yi-7mm ukusuka kumphetho ngamnye.

Uthini Umahluko phakathi kweSaw yeDovetail kunye neTenon Saw?

Isarha yedovetail ebukhali eqingqwe kakuhle isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezinye ukusika ecaleni komzala wayo omkhulu isarha yetenon, nayo engeyiyo isarha ezinikeleyo yokusetyenziswa. Uninzi lweesarha ze-tenon zilolelwe ukukrazula i-rip cut, eyona nto ifunekayo xa usika izidlele zeetenons. … Akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngesarha.

Yintoni iSawleman's Saw?

I- "Gentleman's Saw" luhlobo lwasentshona lwangasemva. Yayiqhelekile ngobukhulu obuncinci kwaye inesiphatho esilula esijikileyo. Iyasika kwisiporho sokutyhala kwaye inomqolo wobhedu ukugcina blade ithe nkqo kwaye iqine. … I-Gent's saw nayo igqwesa ekusikeni ihabhu ngezizathu ezifanayo.

Usika njani iDovetail ngesandla?

Q: Zeziphi ii-engile ezifanele ukusetyenziselwa iimpawu zedovetail?

Iimpendulo: Akukho mgaqo ufanelekileyo wokuba loluphi uhlobo lwethambeka ekufuneka ulusebenzise kwi-dovetail yakho. Uninzi lwamaplanga lusebenzisa i-1: 8 kwi-hardwood kunye ne-1: 6 kwi-softwood. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka uyikhumbule yeyokuba ungakanani na umlinganiselo okhululekileyo ngawo.

Q: Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwesikali somlinganiselo?

Iimpendulo: Ubude phakathi kwenqaku ngalinye budla ngokuba yi-1 mm. Ngoko unokuchonga ngokulula ubude bendawo omele uyeke kuyo ukumakisha. Ukuba unemilinganiselo yokulinganisa kumacala omabini, ngoko unokubona ukuba uphawule umgangatho ofanayo nowophawu lwangaphambili.

Q: Ezinye iziphawuli zinemingxuma kwibhloko. Zenzelwe ntoni?

Iimpendulo: Le mingxuma yenzelwe ukubamba isiphawuli ebhodini. Abanye baze basebenzise ukulungelelanisa umazibuthe omncinci kwi-jig ukuze ikwazi ukukhokela isarha kwicala elifanelekileyo lokumakisha.

isiphelo

Nokuba wenza ikhabhinethi okanye ishelfu kufuneka wenze amakhonkco afanelekileyo, kungenjalo, iprojekthi yakho iya kuba yintlekele. Ukusika i-dovetail egqibeleleyo kunokuba yingxubakaxaka ngokulula ngokumakisha okunye kungahambi kakuhle. Isiphawuli esifanelekileyo se-dovetail siyakunceda ekuphawuleni yonke imivumbo kwii-engile ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuba ujonge isixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi ngakumbi, iNewkiton okanye iClake brothers dovetail marker ingakunceda kakhulu. Kuba bobabini baneentlobo ezi-4 zemilinganiselo onokusebenza ngayo. Kodwa ukuba ujonge imarker ene-compact photo-etched build & standard slopes, ke iTaytools dovetail marker sisixhobo esihle.

Njengomntu osebenza ngamaplanga, kufuneka uzilungiselele ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukunceda ukuba ujoyine iziqwenga zesitokhwe. Yakha umgangatho, amathambeka afanelekileyo kunye nezikali zomlinganiso ziikhrayitheriya ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ujolise kuzo ukuze ufumane olona phawu lubalaseleyo kwimarike.

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.