Akukho nto idandathekisa ngaphezu kokusebenza iintsuku kwiprojekthi ukuze ufumane ulungelelwaniso oluthe tye emva koko. Isicombululo esisuka kwimpazamo enjalo asikho nje ngokuba yindinisa kwaye sichitha ixesha kodwa sikwabiza imali eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, amanqanaba esikolo esidala anokukunceda ukunqanda oku, kodwa endaweni yokususa iingxaki, azisa okuninzi kakhulu.
Kutheni uthwala zonke ezi ziqalekiso xa konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuphucula ukuya kwinqanaba lelaser? Iiprojekthi zenqanaba eliphezulu lelaser eqaqambileyo ethe tyaba kunye nemigca ethe nkqo efikelela kwinqanaba elizenzekelayo ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso.
Nje ukuba unayo enye yezi kwisiza sakho, uya kufumana ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwimisebenzi efana nokutshintsha indawo, ukulinganisa, ukulungelelanisa, njalo njalo. Nantsi indlela ekhawulezayo yokufumana elona nqanaba lihle lelaser kubakhi abafana nawe.
Kule posi siza kugubungela:
Eyona Nqanaba leLaser yabakhi isikhokelo sokuthenga
Njengayo nayiphi na enye itekhnoloji, ukutyala imali kwinqanaba le-laser ngaphandle kokufumana ukuqonda okufanelekileyo akukho nto ingaphantsi kokungcakaza ngemali yakho. Ngenjongo yokukunqanda ekwenzeni impazamo enjalo, nantsi into eninzi yeengcali zethu ezikholelwa ukuba kufuneka uziqwalasele phambi kokuba ufake iodolo.
Uhlobo kunye nombala weLaser
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko, ezibandakanya umgca, ichaphaza, kunye ne-laser ejikelezayo. Ekubeni imisebenzi yokwakha okanye yokuvuselela idinga imigca emide yokulungelelanisa, iilaser zelaza zibonisa iziphumo ezingcono. Kwaye xa sithetha ngombala, iilaser eziluhlaza zibonakala ngakumbi ziya kukunika amalungelo angaphandle ngelixa ezibomvu zingcono kwiiprojekthi zangaphakathi.
ukuchaneka
Zama ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba ukhetha iiprojekthi imigca ethe tye kunye nethe nkqo yokuchaneka naphi na phakathi kwe-¼ ukuya kwi-1/9 i-intshi kwiifithi ezingama-30. Nangona kunjalo, i-1/8 ukuya kwi-1/9 intshi kwiinyawo ezingama-30 lolona luhlu lufanelekileyo lokufikelela imilinganiselo echanekileyo.
Uluhlu lokuSebenza
Ngaphandle kokuba usebenza kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zangaphandle, inqanaba lelaser elinomgama osebenzayo oziinyawo ezingama-50 liya kwenza kakuhle. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba uyathanda ukusebenzisa umgangatho ngaphandle, kucetyiswa ukuba uhambe ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwii-180 ezinyaweni. Nangona kunjalo, ibhegi enye enikezela ukwandiswa koluhlu ngemowudi ye-pulse iya kuba yintshukumo ekhuselekileyo.
Ikhono lokuZilinganisa
A imo self-leveling ukuba amanqanaba imigca phakathi 0 ukuya 5 imizuzwana iza luncedo xa ungenalo ixesha lokulinganisa ngesandla. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba impazamo yokulinganisa okuzenzekelayo ihlala phakathi kwe +/-4 degrees. Ezinye iiyunithi eziphezulu zibonelela nge-alam yesilumkiso ekhalayo xa ingekho kwinqanaba.
Ukunyuka imisonto
The iblorho amanqanaba e-laser axatyisiweyo eza nesiseko esomeleleyo semagnethi ejikelezayo ekuvumela ukuba ukhwele isixhobo ngokulula. Kwakhona, kufuneka ujonge i-¼ okanye i-5/8 ye-intshi yokufakela imisonto ukuze isetyenziswe nge-tripod.
IP Ukala kunye nokuqina
Kuba iziza zokwakha ziquka iimeko ezifumileyo nezinothuli, kufuneka ujonge inqanaba elilinganiselweyo malunga ne-IP54 okanye ngaphezulu. Ukulinganisa okunjalo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho asonakaliswa kukutshiza kwamanzi okanye amasuntswana othuli. Emva koko indlu ebunjwe ngokugqithisileyo kunye ne-pendulum yokutshixa iya kuqinisekisa ukuqina.
Ukusetyenziswa koMsebenzi
Inqanaba le-laser kufuneka libe lula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye libe nenani elincinci lokutshintsha kunye neendlela zokukugcina ixesha elixabisekileyo. Khangela ukuseta okusemgangathweni kweendlela ezintathu ezivumela imisebenzi entsonkothileyo ngokuveza imigca ngokwahlukeneyo okanye kunye.
Ugcino lwebhetri
Kuya kuba bubulumko ukujonga ukuba isixhobo sisebenzisa ibhetri ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina amandla amade. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri naphi na phakathi kwe-6 ukuya kwiiyure ze-12 eziqhubekayo yinto omele uyikhangele kwiyunithi yakho.
Imiqathango yokuSebenza
Nokuba amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu okanye aphezulu, inqanaba eliphezulu lelaser liya kuhlala lisebenza iiyure. Jonga ukuba iyunithi oyikhethileyo inokumelana no--10 ukuya kuma-50 ngokukaCelsius kwaye isebenze kakuhle.
Eyona Nqanaba leLaser yabakhi baphononongwa
Ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kwamanqanaba e-laser, imakethi izaliswe ziitoni zeenketho ezahlukeneyo, nganye ibonelela ngezinto ezintsha. Ubuninzi obunjalo beemveliso kwenza umsebenzi wokukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo ube nzima ngakumbi. Ukwenza lo msebenzi unenkohliso ube lula, sikubonisa amanqanaba asixhenxe e-laser axatyiswe kakhulu kude kube namhlanje.
1. I-DEWALT DW088K
Izinto Ezithandekayo
Nokuba unikwe umsebenzi wokuhlala okanye usetyenziso lwentengiso, i-DEWALT DW088K ngenxa yokuchaneka kwayo okuphezulu ngokwenene inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. I-laser yayo yoluhlu olude olongezelelekileyo ene-self-leveling yenzelwe ngokucacileyo abakhi abanikezela ngaphezu koko. inqanaba lelaser kubanini bezindlu.
Ukuthetha ngoluhlu olude, luza kunye nemodi ye-pulse yexesha elizeleyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kunye ne-detector, igcina ukukhanya okupheleleyo kokubonakala. Ngoncedo lwale modi, unokwandisa uluhlu olusebenzayo lwe-laser, ukunyusa ukusuka kwii-100 ukuya kwii-165 ezinyaweni.
Okona kumangalisa kakhulu, i-laser yayo inokuvelisa imigca eqaqambileyo yokuwela ethe tye kunye nethe nkqo ngokuchaneka ngaphakathi kwe-1/8 ye-intshi kwiinyawo ezingama-30 kunye +/- ¼ intshi kwiinyawo ezili-100. Ngenxa yoko, ukufakela umgangatho kunye nethayile eludongeni okanye ukwakheka kodonga lwemephu kuba lula njengepayi.
Ngaphaya koko, ungasifaka ngokulula esi sixhobo kumphezulu wentsimbi ngenxa yesiseko saso esakhelwe ngaphakathi se-pivoting kunye ne-¼ ye-intshi yomsonto. Kwakhona, kukho amaqhosha azimeleyo kwiphaneli yokulawula esecaleni ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa yonke imiqadi emithathu ngokulula ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaphandle kwezi, i-DW088K inendlu ehlala ixesha elide ebunjiweyo eyenza ukuba imelane neemeko ezinzima. Ikwanikwe ireyithi ye-IP54, nto leyo ethetha ukuchaphaza kwamanzi okanye uthuli, oluxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zokwakha, alunakubangela nawuphi na umonakalo kuwo. Okokugqibela, ukukunceda uthenge ngokuzithemba, i-DEWALT inikezela ngewaranti elinganiselweyo yeminyaka emi-3.
Ubuthathaka
- Ukubonakala kuncinci kwilanga elithe ngqo.
2. I-Tacklife SC-L01
Izinto Ezithandekayo
I-Tacklife SC-L01 sisixhobo esihle esisebenzayo ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo kunye noyilo olukhaphukhaphu. Nangona kunjalo, inkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuhlala ngokuzinzileyo kwi-tripod okanye ukuncamathelisa kwiindawo ezininzi zentsimbi usebenzisa i-360-degree ejikelezayo yesibiyeli somagnetic kunye ne-¼ intshi yomsonto.
Ngaphezulu koko, esi sixhobo sincinci kodwa sinamandla siza kunye nenkqubo yokulinganisa i-pendulum ehlakaniphile. Inkqubo enjalo iya kunceda i-laser yayo ukuba ifikelele kwinqanaba elizenzekelayo xa uyibeka ngaphakathi kwee-4 degrees ezithe tye okanye ezithe nkqo.
Xa kuziwa ekuchanekeni, kunzima ukufumana umntu okhuphisana naye ngelaser yakhe eyenza iiprojekthi eziwela imigca ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kwe- +/- 1/8 ye-intshi kwii-30 ezinyaweni. Ke, uya kuyifumana ilungile kwimisebenzi efana nokulungelelaniswa kwethayile, ukufakwa eludongeni, kunye nokufaka iifestile okanye iingcango.
Ngaphaya koko, kunye nangaphandle komtshini, uya kufumana umgama wokusebenza wama-50 kunye ne-115 yeenyawo, ngokulandelelanayo, nto leyo enomtsalane kakhulu kwisixhobo esibambene ngolo hlobo. Ngaphandle koko, esi sixhobo sihlakaniphile siya kuphelisa onke amaxhala akho malunga nokuseta kude kakhulu. Kuba ngalo lonke ixesha uphumile kuluhlu, imiqadi yelaser iya kudanyaza ukuze ilumkise.
Zive ukhululekile ukuyisebenzisa kwiindawo ezinzima, njengoko inokusebenza iiyure ezili-12 eziqhubekayo kwi-10 ukuya kwi-50-degree Celsius. Ayinikwanga imilinganiselo ye-IP54 kuphela yokumelana namanzi, kodwa iza nengxowa ethambileyo yokugcina amasuntswana othuli angabonakali.
Ubuthathaka
- Uluhlu olungenamtshina lunokuba lude kancinane.
Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo
3. Huepar 621CG
Izinto Ezithandekayo
Ngokungafaniyo namanye amanqanaba e-laser aqhelekileyo phaya, i-Huepar 621CG ibonelela ngokugubungela yonke indawo ngokujonga i-360 ° ethe tyaba kunye ne-140 ° yomqadi othe nkqo. Ngenxa yoko, uya kuyifumana ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu zokwakha.
Ngaphaya koko, i-621CG iza neendawo ezizodwa phezulu nasezantsi ezithe nkqo ukukunceda ngemisebenzi efana nokutshintsha kwamanqaku, ukulinganisa, ukulungelelaniswa, imibhobho yamanzi, njalo njalo. Kwaye ngeendlela zayo ezintlanu ekulula ukuzikhetha, ukuhombisa iindonga okanye ukwakhiwa kwamaphahla kuya kubonakala ngathi kulula.
Ngaphandle kweempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, iprojektha imiqadi ngokuchaneka kwe +/- 1/9 kunye ne-1/9 intshi kwi-33 yeenyawo zemigca kunye namachaphaza, ngokulandelelana, kukunceda wenze iiprojekthi ezingenasiphako. I-self-leveling green beam ikhanya ngakumbi kune-laser eqhelekileyo, eyandisa ukubonakala kwangaphandle.
Ngaphezu koko, umgama wokusebenza we-laser yayo unokuphuculwa ukuya kwiinyawo ze-180 usebenzisa i-laser receiver eyongezelelweyo ngokutshintshela kwimo ye-pulse yayo. Uya kufumana esi sixhobo kulula ukuseta kuba sibonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo sokujikeleza ngemagnethi, silandelwa yi-1/4inch-20 kunye ne-5/8inch-11 yokunyuka kwemisonto.
Ngokuqinisekileyo u-Huepar uye wakha le ukuze isebenze kwiimeko ezinobungozi, njengoko inoyilo oluphezulu lwesinyithi olubunjiweyo. Bongeze ukugqiba ngokuyenza ikwazi ukumelana namanzi kunye nothuli ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, uqinisekiswa ngakumbi luhlelo lwe-IP54.
Ubuthathaka
- I-backup yebhetri ziiyure ezi-4 kuphela kunye nayo yonke imiqadi yelaser.
4. IBosch GLL 55
Izinto Ezithandekayo
Ngelixa imiqadi yelaser ebomvu eboniswe kumanqanaba e-laser eqhelekileyo ingabonakali kakuhle, iBosch GLL 55 ithatha ukubonakala kwinqanaba elitsha lonke. Kuba inetekhnoloji ye-visimax ekhethekileyo ye-Bosch, uya kufumana imiqadi eqaqambileyo yokubonakala okuphezulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 yeenyawo kwiimeko zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo.
Nangona imiqadi eqaqambileyo izala imiba yokufudumeza, i-GLL 55 ivelisa imigca eqaqambe kakhulu kwaye isakhusela i-laser ekutshiseni. Kwaye ngenxa yeendlela zayo ezintathu ezilula, ungaveza imigca emibini ngokwahlukileyo okanye kunye nokuchaneka kwe-1/8 intshi kwiinyawo ezingama-50.
Ngapha koko, iza ne-smart pendulum system eyinceda ngokuzenzekelayo inqanaba okanye ibonise ngaphandle kweemeko zenqanaba. Ngenxa yoko, uya kufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha uhombisa okanye usakha. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona imowudi yayo yesandla yokulinganisa ngokwesiko kuyo nayiphi na i-engile ngokutshixa umgca onqamlezileyo.
Eyona nyaniso imangalisayo kukuba inkqubo ivala i-pendulum xa icinyiwe ukuze ihlale ikhuselekile xa ithuthwa. Ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo luvela kwintaba yemagnethi eyomeleleyo ye-L encamathela isixhobo ngokuqinileyo kumphezulu wesinyithi.
Ngaphandle koko, indawo enzima yendawo yomsebenzi ayinakubangela nayiphi na ingozi kuyo, njengoko ilinganiswe nge-IP54. Okokugqibela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inyamezela intuthumbo evela kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, inolwakhiwo olomeleleyo olubunjiweyo oluxhaswe ngewaranti yeminyaka emi-2.
Ubuthathaka
- Ayinayo imowudi ye-pulse yokunyusa uluhlu.
5. Tavool T02
Izinto Ezithandekayo
I-Tavool T02 ngumxube ogqibeleleyo wokufikeleleka kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kuba izisa ukusebenza kodidi oluphezulu kwaye ixabisa ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha seemveliso eziqhelekileyo. Ukuthetha ngokusebenza, iiprojekthi ezibomvu zibonakala ziphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwii-50 ezinyaweni nakwiintsuku ezikhanyayo zelanga.
Ngaphezulu koko, usebenzisa imowudi yayo yokuziphakamisa ezenza amanqanaba ngokuzenzekelayo xa ibekwe kwindawo ethambekele ngaphakathi kwe-4 °, unokusebenza ngesantya. Kwakhona, iya kukulumkisa malunga nokuphuma kwinqanaba kwaye ke yenza kube lula kuwe ukuba ulungise.
Nokuba uxhoma isilingi yomgangatho ongaphantsi okanye ubeka iithayile kumgangatho kunye nodonga, unokutshixa imigca enqamlezayo ngocofa olulula kwaye uthathe imilinganiselo ekhawulezayo. Kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo, uluhlu lwempazamo lwayo luphakathi +/-4 °.
Ngapha koko, ngelixa iveza imiqadi eqaqambileyo, i-T02 yenza eyona bhetri ilungileyo ngokunciphisa izinga lokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yoko, uya kufikelela kwiiyure ze-15-20 ze-backup yebhetri engaphazanyiswa.
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke ezi mpawu, uya kukufumanisa kulula ukuseta imiphezulu yesinyithi usebenzisa isiseko sayo semagnethi. Ngaphandle koko, iza nebhegi ephathwayo elula, eyongeza ukhuseleko olungakumbi kulwakhiwo olungenamanzi noluthuli.
Ubuthathaka
- Ayizi nemisonto yokunyusela yetripod.
6. I-DEWALT DW089LG
Izinto Ezithandekayo
Ngobuchwepheshe bayo be-laser beam eluhlaza obuphindwe kane kunobubomvu bendabuko, i-DW089LG izalelwe abakhi abaziingcali. Ekubeni iliso lomntu libona umbala oluhlaza ngokulula, inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zangaphandle.
Okona kumangalisa kakhulu, iza nelaser ezintathu ze-360-degree zelaser ezithi ngaxeshanye ziprojekthi kumphezulu wegumbi ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza kwizicelo zoyilo olupheleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, zonke iilaser zayo zinokuchaneka kwe +/-0.125 intshi, ekuvumela ukuba ulinganise ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Xa kufikwa kwimisebenzi yangaphakathi, uya kufumana ukubonakala okucacileyo kwekristale ukusuka kumgama ongangeenyawo ezili-100. Kwaye kwiiprojekthi zangaphandle, unokwandisa uluhlu ukuya kwii-165 ezinyaweni, ukutshintshela kwimodi ye-pulse kunye ne-detector eyongezelelweyo.
Nangona i-DW089LG inexabiso elincinci, awuyi kuzisola ngokuchitha imali eyongezelelweyo, njengoko yakhelwe ukuhlala amashumi eminyaka. Inikwe umlinganiselo we-IP65 ukuqinisekisa ukuba iya kumelana neemeko zokusebenza ezifumileyo nezinothuli. Ngaphandle koko, xa icinyiwe, i-pendulum yayo yokutshixa kunye nezindlu ezibunjwe ngokugqithisileyo zigcina izinto zangaphakathi zikhuselekile kwaye zivakala.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awunamiba ngokunyuswa okukhuselekileyo, inesibiyeli esidityanisiweyo semagnethi esine-1/4 kunye ne-5/8intshi imisonto. Esi sixhobo siza nebhetri ye-12V Lithium-ion ukugcina uxhaswe iiyure. Okokugqibela, iwaranti yeminyaka emi-3 evela kwi-DEWALT yenza ukuba kuthengwe.
Ubuthathaka
- Ayinayo i-micro adjustment dial.
7. Makita SK104Z
Izinto Ezithandekayo
I-SK104Z, imveliso yokugqibela kolu luhlu, iphambili kukhuphiswano ngenxa yemowudi yayo yokuziphakamisa ekhawulezayo. Ngoncedo lwale mowudi, uya kufumana imveliso eyandisiweyo, njengoko iprojekthi ilungelelaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwimigca emi-3. I-self-leveling isebenza ngokulinganayo kwimigangatho engalinganiyo ngokunjalo.
Eyona nyaniso inika umdla kukuba inikezela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kangakanani kumgca othe nkqo iprojekthi. Umgca othe nkqo unokuchaneka kwe +/- 3/32 i-intshi ngelixa umgca othe tye uno +/- 1/8 intshi, zombini ku 30 iinyawo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kuluhlu lokubonakala, uya kufumana imiqadi yayo ibonakala ngokulula ukusuka kumgama weenyawo ezingama-50. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwamagumbi amakhulu aya kuba phakathi koluhlu lwawo. Ngaphandle koko, i-laser yayo ye-635nm eqaqambileyo iya kukunika ukubonakala okuphezulu kwindawo yokukhanya okuphakathi.
I-Makita SK104Z ikwabonisa isitshixo esidityanisiweyo se-pendulum esenza ukuba usetyenziso lwe-slope luthambekile ukuze ufumane ukuguquguquka okuninzi. Uya kufumana iadaptha yokunyusela kazibuthe kunye neendlela ezintathu ezizimeleyo ngesizathu esifanayo.
Ngaphandle koko, uya kuvuka ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-35 zokuqhubeka kokusebenza kwexesha kuba imo ye-pulse igcina kwaye yandisa ubomi bebhetri. Ngaphezu koko, iye yaphinda yahlaziywa iifestile ze-laser kunye ne-rubber epheleleyo engaphezulu kwe-mold yokwaphuka kunye nokukhusela okulahla.
Ubuthathaka
- Ubukho bomlinganiselo we-IP abuchazwanga.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Q: Kukangaphi ndifanele lungisa umgangatho we-laser?
Iimpendulo: Ewe, kuxhomekeke kuphela ekubeni inqanaba lakho lelaser lisetyenziswa rhoqo kangakanani. Nangona kunjalo, a ulungelelwaniso rhoqo kufuneka zenziwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuze kuphunyezwe ukuchaneka okukhulu.
Q: Bubuphi ubomi obunokulindela ukusuka kwinqanaba lelaser?
Iimpendulo: Nangona kungekho xabiso limiselweyo lamanani, inqanaba lelaser lithathwa njengelisebenza kakuhle ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-10,000. Kuba emva kolu phawu, ukukhanya kwee-lasers kubonakala kuncipha njengoko ixesha lihamba.
Amazwi okugqibela
Ngokususa iindlela eziqhelekileyo ezidinayo zokufumana ulungelelwaniso oluthe tye, amanqanaba e-laser anodumo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto phakathi kwabakhi kwihlabathi liphela. Sikholelwa ukuba la macandelo ophononongo angentla akuncedile ukuba ufumane elona nqanaba lihle lelaser kubakhi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usadidekile, silapha ukulungisa izinto.
Sifumene ukuba i-DW088K esuka kwi-DEWALT inokuba yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha kuba inoluhlu olude olulongezelelweyo lokusebenza kwiiskim ezinkulu. Kwaye ukuba uphantsi kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, sincoma i-Tavool T02 ngenxa yokuchaneka okungakholelekiyo enikezela ngexabiso elifikelelekayo.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba uzimisele ukufumana okuninzi kutyalo-mali lwakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo i-DEWALT DW089LG. Ngenxa yelaser yayo eluhlaza ebonakala kakhulu kunye nolwakhiwo olomeleleyo, iyakugqitha amanye amanqanaba xa kufikwa kwiiprojekthi zangaphandle.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weZixhobo zeGqirha, umthengisi womxholo, kunye notata. Ndiyathanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye kunye neqela lam ndiye ndenza amanqaku ebhlog anzulu ukusukela ngo-2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso zokwenza.
